Чарльз Дарвин
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Notes on the Fertilization of Orchids. Annals and Magazine of Natural
History, 4th series, iv. 1869, pages 141-159.
On the Character and Hybrid-like Nature of the Offspring from the Illegitimate Unions of Dimorphic and Trimorphic Plants. [1868.] Linnean Society Journal x. 1869 ("Botany"), pages 393-437.
On the Specific Difference between Primula veris, British Fl. (var. officinalis, of Linn.), P. vulgaris, British Fl. (var. acaulis, Linn.), and P. elatior, Jacq.; and on the Hybrid Nature of the common Oxlip. With Supplementary Remarks on naturally produced Hybrids in the genus Verbascum. [1868.] Linnean Society Journal x. 1869 ("Botany"), pages 437-454.
Note on the Habits of the Pampas Woodpecker (Colaptes campestris). Zoological Society Proceedings November 1, 1870, pages 705-706.
Fertilisation of Leschenaultia. "Gardeners' Chronicle", page 1166, 1871.
The Fertilisation of Winter-flowering Plants. 'Nature,' November 18, 1869, volume i. page 85.
Pangenesis. 'Nature,' April 27, 1871, volume iii. page 502.
A new view of Darwinism. 'Nature,' July 6, 1871, volume iv. page 180.
Bree on Darwinism. 'Nature,' August 8, 1872, volume vi. page 279.
Inherited Instinct. 'Nature,' February 13, 1873, volume vii. page 281.
Perception in the Lower Animals. 'Nature,' March 13, 1873, volume vii. page 360.
Origin of certain instincts. 'Nature,' April 3, 1873, volume vii. page 417.
Habits of Ants. 'Nature,' July 24, 1873, volume viii. page 244.
On the Males and Complemental Males of Certain Cirripedes, and on Rudimentary Structures. 'Nature,' September 25, 1873, volume viii. page 431.
Recent researches on Termites and Honey-bees. 'Nature,' February 19, 1874, volume ix. page 308.
Fertilisation of the Fumariaceae. 'Nature,' April 16, 1874, volume ix. page 460.
Flowers of the Primrose destroyed by Birds. 'Nature,' April 23, 1874, volume ix. page 482; May 14, 1874, volume x. page 24.
Cherry Blossoms. 'Nature,' May 11, 1876, volume xiv. page 28.
Sexual Selection in relation to Monkeys. 'Nature,' November 2, 1876, volume xv. page 18. Reprinted as a supplement to the 'Descent of Man,' 18..
Fritz Muller on Flowers and Insects. 'Nature,' November 29, 1877, volume xvii. page 78.
The Scarcity of Holly Berries and Bees. "Gardeners' Chronicle", January 20, 1877, page 83.
Note on Fertilization of Plants. "Gardeners' Chronicle", volume vii. page 246, 1877.
A biographical sketch of an infant. 'Mind,' No.7, July, 1877.
Transplantation of Shells. 'Nature,' May 30, 1878, volume xviii. page 120.
Fritz Muller on a Frog having Eggs on its back — on the abortion of the hairs on the legs of certain Caddis-Flies, etc. 'Nature,' March 20, 1879, volume xix. page 462.
Rats and Water-Casks. 'Nature,' March 27, 1879, volume xix. page 481.
Fertility of Hybrids from the common and Chinese Goose. 'Nature,' January 1, 1880, volume xxi. page 207.
The Sexual Colours of certain Butterflies. 'Nature,' January 8, 1880, volume xxi. page 237.
The Omori Shell Mounds. 'Nature,' April 15, 1880, volume xxi. page 561.
Sir Wyville Thomson and Natural Selection. 'Nature,' November 11, 1880, volume xxiii. page 32.
Black Sheep. 'Nature,' December 30, 1880, volume xxiii. page 193.
Movements of Plants. 'Nature,' March 3, 1881, volume xxiii. page 409.
The Movements of Leaves. 'Nature,' April 28, 1881, volume xxiii. page 603.
Inheritance. 'Nature,' July 21, 1881, volume xxiv. page 257.
Leaves injured at Night by Free Radiation. 'Nature,' September 15, 1881, volume xxiv. page 459.
The Parasitic Habits of Molothrus. 'Nature,' November 17, 1881, volume xxv. page 51.
On the Dispersal of Freshwater Bivalves. 'Nature,' April 6, 1882, volume xxv. page 529.
The Action of Carbonate of Ammonia on the Roots of certain Plants. [Read March 16, 1882.] Linnean Society Journal ("Botany"), volume xix. 1882, pages 239-261.
The Action of Carbonate of Ammonia on Chlorophyll-bodies. [Read March 6, 1882.] Linnean Society Journal ("Botany"), volume xix. 1882, pages 262- 284.
On the modification of a Race of Syrian Street-Dogs by means of Sexual Selection. By W. Van Dyck. With a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. [Read April 18, 1882.] Proceedings of the Zoological Society 1882, pages 367-370.
APPENDIX III
PORTRAITS
1838: Water-colour by G. Richmond in the possession of The Family.
1851: Lithograph by Ipswich British Association Series.
1853: Chalk Drawing by Samuel Lawrence in the possession of The Family.
1853?: Chalk Drawing (Probably a sketch made at one of the sittings for the last mentioned.) by Samuel Lawrence in the possession of Prof. Hughes, Cambridge.
1869: Bust, marble, by T. Woolner, R.A. in the possession of The Family.
1875: Oil Painting (A replica by the artist is in the possession of Christ's College, Cambridge.) by W. Ouless, R.A., etched by P. Rajon, in the possession of The Family.
1879: Oil Painting by W.B. Richmond in the possession of The University of Cambridge.
1881: Oil Painting (A replica by the artist is in the possession of W.E. Darwin, Esq., Southampton.) by the Hon. John Collier, in the possession of The Linnaean Society, etched by Leopold Flameng.
CHIEF PORTRAITS AND MEMORIALS NOT TAKEN FROM LIFE.
Statue by Joseph Boehm, R.A., in the possession of Museum, South Kensington.
Bust by Chr. Lehr, Junr.
Plaque by T. Woolner, R.A., and Josiah Wedgwood and Sons in the possession of Christ's College, in Charles Darwin's Room.
Deep Medallion by J. Boehm, R.A. to be placed in Westminster Abbey.
CHIEF ENGRAVINGS FROM PHOTOGRAPHS.
1854?: By Messrs. Maull and Fox, engraved on wood for 'Harper's Magazine' (October 1884).
1870?: By O.J. Rejlander, engraved on steel by C.H. Jeens for 'Nature' (June 4, 1874).
1874?: By Captain Darwin, R.E., engraved on wood for the 'Century Magazine' (January 1883). Frontispiece, volume i.
(The dates of these photographs must, from various causes, remain uncertain. Owing to a loss of books by fire, Messrs. Maull and Fox can give only an approximate date. Mr. Rejlander died some years ago, and his business was broken up. My brother, captain Darwin, has no record of the date at which his photograph was taken.)
1881: By Messrs. Elliott and Fry, engraved on wood by G. Kruells, for the present work.
APPENDIX IV
HONOURS, DEGREES, SOCIETIES, ETC
(The list has been compiled from the diplomas and letters in my father's possession, and is no doubt incomplete, as he seems to have lost or mislaid some of the papers received from foreign Societies. Where the name of a foreign Society (excluding those in the United States) is given in English, it is a translation of the Latin (or in one case Russian) of the original Diploma.)
ORDER. — Prussian Order, 'Pour le Merite.' 1867.
OFFICE. — County Magistrate. 1857.
DEGREES.
Cambridge: B.A. 1831 [1832]. See volume i. M.A. 1837. Hon. LL.D. 1877.
Breslau: Hon. Doctor in Medicine and Surgery. 1862.
Bonn: Hon. Doctor in Medicine and Surgery. 1868.
Leyden: Hon. M.D. 1875.
SOCIETIES. — London:
Zoological. Corresponding Member. 1831. (He afterwards became a Fellow of the Society.) Entomological. 1833, Original Member. Geological. 1836. Wollaston Medal, 1859. Royal Geographical. 1838. Royal. 1839. Royal Medal, 1853. Copley Medal, 1864. Linnean. 1854. Ethnological. 1861. Medico-Chirurgical. Hon. Member. 1868. Baly Medal of the Royal College of Physicians, 1879.
SOCIETIES. — PROVINCIAL, COLONIAL, AND INDIAN.
Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1865. Royal Medical Society of Edinburgh, 1826. Hon. Member, 1861. Royal Irish Academy. Hon. Member, 1866. Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester. Hon. Member, 1868. Watford Natural History Society. Hon. Member, 1877. Asiatic Society of Bengal. Hon. Member, 1871. Royal Society of New South Wales. Hon. Member, 1879. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, New Zealand. Hon. Member, 1863. New Zealand Institute. Hon. Member, 1872.
FOREIGN SOCIETIES. — AMERICA.
Sociedad Cientifica Argentina. Hon. Member, 1877. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Argentine Republic. Hon. Member, 1878. Sociedad Zoologica Arjentina. Hon. Member, 1874. Boston Society of Natural History. Hon. Member, 1873. American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Boston). Foreign Hon. Member, 1874. California Academy of Sciences. Hon. Member, 1872. California State Geological Society. Corresponding Member, 1877. Franklin Literary Society, Indiana. Hon. Member, 1878. Sociedad de Naturalistas Neo-Granadinos. Hon. Member, 1860. New York Academy of Sciences. Hon. Member, 1879. Gabinete Portuguez de Leitura em Pernambuco. Corresponding Member, 1879. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Correspondent, 1860. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. Member, 1869.
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
Imperial Academy of Sciences of Vienna. Foreign Corresponding Member, 1871; Hon. Foreign Member, 1875. Anthropologische Gesellschaft in Wien. Hon. Member, 1872. K. k. Zoologisch-botanische Gesellschaft in Wien. Member, 1867. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia, Pest, 1872.
BELGIUM.
Societe Royale des Sciences Medicales et Naturelles de Bruxelles. Hon. Member, 1878. Societie Royale de Botanique de Belgique. 'Membre Associe,' 1881. Academie Royale des Sciences, etc., de Belgique. 'Associe de la Classe des Sciences.' 1870.
DENMARK.
Royal Society of Copenhagen. Fellow, 1879.
FRANCE.
Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris. Foreign Member, 1871. Societe Entomologique de France. Hon. Member, 1874. Societe Geologique de France (Life Member), 1837. Institut de France. 'Correspondant' Section of Botany, 1878.
GERMANY.
Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences (Berlin). Corresponding Member, 1863; Fellow, 1878. Berliner Gesellschaft fur Anthropologie, etc. Corresponding Member, 1877. Schlesische Gesellschaft fur Vaterlandische Cultur (Breslau). Hon. Member 1878. Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolina Academia Naturae Curiosorum (Dresden). 1857. (The diploma contains the words "accipe... ex antiqua nostra consuetudine cognomen Forster." It was formerly the custom in the "Caesarea Leopoldin-Carolina Academia", that each new member should receive as a 'cognomen,' a name celebrated in that branch of science to which he belonged. Thus a physician might be christened Boerhave, or an astronomer, Kepler. My father seems to have been named after the traveller John Reinhold Forster.) Senkenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft zu Frankfurt am Main. Corresponding Member, 1873. Naturforschende Gesellschaft zu Halle. Member 1879. Siebenburgische Verein fur Naturwissenschaften (Hermannstadt). Hon. Member, 1877. Medicinisch-naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zu Jena. Hon. Member, 1878. Royal Bavarian Academy of Literature and Science (Munich). Foreign Member, 1878.
HOLLAND.
Koninklijke Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch-Indie (Batavia). Corresponding Member, 1880. Societe Hollandaise des Sciences a Harlem. Foreign Member, 1877. Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen te Middelburg. Foreign Member, 1877.
ITALY.
Societa Geografica Italiana (Florence). 1870. Societa Italiana di Antropologia e di Etnologia (Florence). Hon. Member, 1872. Societa dei Naturalisti in Modena. Hon. Member, 1875. Academia de' Lincei di Roma. Foreign Member, 1875. La Scuola Italica, Academia Pitagorica, Reale ed Imp. Societa (Rome). "Presidente Onoraria degli Anziani Pitagorici," 1880. Royal Academy of Turin. 1873. "Bressa" Prize, 1879.
PORTUGAL.
Sociedade de Geographia de Lisboa (Lisbon). Corresponding Member, 1877.
RUSSIA.
Society of Naturalists of the Imperial Kazan University. Hon. Member, 1875. Societas Caesarea Naturae Curiosorum (Moscow). Hon. Member, 1870. Imperial Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). Corresponding Member, 1867.
SPAIN.
Institucion Libre de Ensenanza (Madrid). Hon. Professor, 1877.
SWEDEN.
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Stockholm). Foreign Member, 1865. Royal Society of Sciences (Upsala). Fellow, 1860.
SWITZERLAND.
Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel. Corresponding Member, 1863.
