Радмила Шарифьянова
Лексика по темам кодификатора для ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Сдай устную часть на максимум!
Вопросы и ответы по теме Shopping
What types of products do you enjoy purchasing the most?
Personally, I enjoy purchasing tech gadgets and accessories, as well as books and clothing.
Do you prefer to shop online or in-store for your purchases?
It depends on what I’m buying – for clothing, I prefer to try things on in-store, but for tech gadgets and books, I don’t mind shopping online.
What factors influence your purchasing decisions?
Price, quality, convenience, and brand reputation are all important factors that influence my purchasing decisions.
Have you ever made an impulsive purchase? If so, what was it?
Yes, I’ve definitely made a few impulsive purchases in the past. One memorable one was a set of fancy gardening tools that I never ended up using much!
What kind of things do you like to buy when you go shopping?
I tend to prefer buying clothing and accessories. I love finding unique pieces that express my personal style.
Do you have a favorite store to shop at?
Yes, I really enjoy shopping at small boutique stores where I can find one-of-a-kind items. But for everyday items, I usually go to larger department stores.
How do you decide what to buy when you’re shopping?
It depends on what I’m shopping for. If it’s something specific, like a new winter coat or a gift for someone, I’ll do some research beforehand and read reviews. But if I’m just browsing, I tend to buy things that catch my eye and fit within my budget.
Have you ever regretted a purchase you’ve made?
Definitely. There have been times when I’ve bought something on impulse and later realized it wasn’t really what I wanted or needed. Now I try to be more thoughtful about my purchases and make sure they align with my values and priorities.
Do you prefer to do your shopping online or in person?
It depends on what I’m shopping for. For clothing and accessories, I usually prefer to shop in person so I can try things on and see how they look and feel. But for household items or groceries, I often opt for online shopping since it’s more convenient.
What are your thoughts on buying secondhand items?
I’m a big fan of buying secondhand items! It’s a great way to save money while also reducing waste and supporting sustainable consumption. There are so many high-quality, gently used items out there that can be found at a fraction of the cost of buying brand new.
Do you have any shopping tips for saving money?
One tip is to always look for sales or discounts before making a purchase. Another is to stick to a budget and avoid impulse buying. And finally, consider buying secondhand or refurbished items rather than always opting for new products.
Have you ever had a bad shopping experience?
Yes, I’ve definitely had some frustrating experiences while shopping, like dealing with unhelpful or pushy salespeople. But I try not to let those experiences ruin my overall enjoyment of shopping.
What is the most expensive thing you’ve ever purchased?
The most expensive thing I’ve ever purchased was probably a laptop. It was a big investment, but it’s something I use every day for work and personal projects, so it was worth it.
Do you enjoy shopping alone or with other people?
It depends on my mood. Sometimes I like shopping alone because it gives me time to browse at my own pace and really think about what I want. But other times, it’s fun to shop with friends or family and get their input on what looks good.
What is the last thing you bought and why did you buy it?
The last thing I bought was a new pair of running shoes. I needed them because my old ones were worn out, and I wanted to invest in a high-quality pair that would provide good support and help prevent injuries.
Are there any types of stores you avoid shopping at?
I try to avoid shopping at stores that use unethical or unsustainable practices. For example, I don’t shop at stores that have a history of exploiting workers or contributing to environmental degradation.
How do you stay organized while shopping?
I usually make a list of what I need to buy before I go shopping, so I don’t forget anything important. And while I’m shopping, I keep a mental note of how much money I’ve spent and how many items I have left on my list.
What is your opinion on Black Friday and other big shopping events?
While I understand why some people enjoy participating in these events, I personally try to avoid them. I find the crowds and chaos overwhelming, and I don’t like the pressure to buy things just because they’re on sale. Plus, I think it’s important to be mindful of our consumption habits and not get caught up in the cycle of constant buying and discarding.
Названия магазинов
Department Store – Универмаг
I usually go to the department store to buy household items like towels and bedding.
The department store has a great selection of clothing and accessories.
Boutique – Бутик
I love shopping at boutique stores because they have unique and stylish clothing that you can’t find anywhere else.
My friend bought her wedding dress at a boutique in Paris.
Supermarket – Супермаркет
I always do my grocery shopping at the supermarket down the street from my apartment.
The supermarket is having a sale on fresh produce this week.
Pharmacy – Аптека
I need to stop by the pharmacy to pick up my prescription medication.
The pharmacy also sells over-the-counter pain relievers and cold medicine.
Bookstore – Книжный магазин
I could spend hours browsing at the bookstore, looking for new novels to read.
The bookstore is hosting an author event next month.
Hardware Store – Хозяйственный магазин
My dad loves going to the hardware store to look at tools and building supplies.
The hardware store has everything you need to fix up your home or garden.
Clothing Store – Магазин одежды
I found the perfect dress for my friend’s wedding at the clothing store in the mall.
The clothing store is having a clearance sale on winter coats.
Electronics Store – Магазин электроники
My brother is obsessed with gadgets and always wants to check out the newest electronics at the store.
The electronics store sells everything from laptops and smartphones to gaming consoles and smart home devices.
Toy Store – Магазин игрушек
My daughter loves going to the toy store to pick out new dolls and stuffed animals.
The toy store has a great selection of educational toys and games for kids.
Pet Store – Зоомагазин
I need to buy more cat food at the pet store this weekend.
The pet store also sells supplies like leashes, toys, and grooming supplies.
Furniture Store – Магазин мебели
We’re looking for a new couch, so we’re going to check out the furniture store this weekend.
The furniture store has a great selection of modern and classic pieces.
Jewelry Store – Ювелирный магазин
I’m thinking about buying my wife a necklace from the jewelry store for our anniversary.
The jewelry store sells engagement rings, wedding bands, and other fine jewelry.
Sports Store – Спортивный магазин
I need to buy some new running shoes at the sports store before my next race.
The sports store also sells equipment for activities like biking, hiking, and skiing.
Convenience Store – Круглосуточный магазин
If you need anything late at night, you can always stop by the convenience store on the corner.
The convenience store sells snacks, drinks, toiletries, and other small items.
Beauty Store – Магазин косметики
My friend works at the beauty store and always recommends the best skincare products.
The beauty store sells makeup, skincare, haircare, and fragrance products.
Home Goods Store – Магазин товаров для дома
The home goods store sells everything from kitchen appliances to bedding and towels.
I need to buy a new vacuum cleaner, so I’m going to stop by the home goods store this weekend.
Garden Center – Центр садоводства
I’m going to the garden center to buy some new plants for my balcony.
The garden center also sells tools, fertilizer, and other supplies for gardening.
Art Supply Store – Магазин художественных принадлежностей
If you’re an artist or enjoy painting as a hobby, you should check out the art supply store in town.
The art supply store has a huge selection of paints, brushes, canvases, and other art materials.
Antique Store – Магазин антиквариата
My parents love collecting antiques, so we’re going to the antique store this weekend to look for some new pieces.
The antique store has unique furniture, artwork, and collectibles from different eras and styles.
Stationery Store – Магазин канцтоваров
I love going to the stationery store to buy new notebooks, pens, and other office supplies.
The stationery store also sells greeting cards, gift wrap, and other paper products.
Musical Instrument Store – Магазин музыкальных инструментов
My son is learning how to play guitar, so we’re going to the musical instrument store to buy him a new one.
The music instrument store has guitars, drums, pianos, and other instruments for musicians of all skill levels.
Health Food Store – Магазин здоровой пищи
If you’re looking for organic produce or health supplements, you should go to the health food store.
The health food store also sells gluten-free, vegan, and other specialty foods.
Craft Store – Магазин товаров для рукоделия
I enjoy knitting and crocheting, so I’m going to the craft store to buy some new yarn.
The craft store has supplies for a variety of hobbies, including scrapbooking, sewing, and painting.
Fishing Store – Магазин товаров для рыбалки
My dad loves going fishing, so we’re going to the fishing store to buy him a new rod and reel.
The fishing store also sells bait, tackle, and other supplies for anglers.
Shoe Store – Магазин обуви
I found the perfect pair of boots at the shoe store in the downtown shopping district.
The shoe store has shoes for men, women, and children, including sneakers, sandals, and dress shoes.
Computer Store – Компьютерный магазин
If you’re looking for a new laptop or desktop computer, you should go to the computer store in the electronics district.
The computer store also sells printers, monitors, and other accessories.
Outdoor Gear Store – Магазин туристического снаряжения
If you love hiking or camping, you should check out the outdoor gear store in the shopping center.
The outdoor gear store has tents, sleeping bags, backpacks, and other equipment for outdoor adventures.
Home Improvement Store – Магазин товаров для ремонта и строительства
We’re planning to renovate our bathroom, so we need to go to the home improvement store to buy tiles, paint, and fixtures.
The home improvement store also sells power tools, lumber, and gardening supplies.
Baby Store – Магазин товаров для младенцев и детей
My sister is having a baby, so we’re going to the baby store to buy items like a crib, stroller, and diapers.
The baby store also sells clothing, toys, and feeding supplies for infants and toddlers.
Cheese Shop – Магазин сыров
If you’re a cheese lover, you should check out the cheese shop in the gourmet district.
The cheese shop has a huge selection of artisanal cheeses from all over the world.
Chocolate Shop – Магазин шоколада
I’m going to the chocolate shop to buy some fancy truffles for my mom’s birthday.
The chocolate shop also sells hot cocoa mix, chocolate bars, and other sweet treats.
Tea Shop – Магазин чая
I love drinking tea, so I’m going to the tea shop to buy some loose leaf blends and teapots.
The tea shop also sells specialty teas like matcha and herbal blends.
Общение в семье и в школе – Communication at home and at school
Family – Семья
I love spending time with my family on weekends.
My family is very supportive of my goals and aspirations.
Parents – Родители
My parents always encourage me to do my best in school.
My parents are my role models in life.
Siblings – Братья и сестры
I have two siblings – an older brother and a younger sister.
My siblings and I used to fight a lot when we were younger, but now we get along much better.
Father – Отец
My father is a hard-working man and always puts his family first.
I’m going to visit my father for his birthday next week.
Mother – Мать
My mother is the most loving and caring person I know.
I can always count on my mother for support and encouragement.
Brother – Брат
My brother and I used to fight a lot when we were younger, but now we’re best friends.
My brother is a talented musician and I love listening to him play guitar.
Sister – Сестра
My sister and I have a really strong bond and share everything with each other.
My sister is my role model and has taught me so much about life.
Grandfather – Дедушка
My grandfather fought in World War II and I’m grateful for his sacrifice.
My grandfather tells the best stories about his childhood in the countryside.
Grandmother – Бабушка
My grandmother makes the best apple pie I’ve ever tasted.
My grandmother is a wise woman and always gives great advice.
Uncle – Дядя
My uncle is a successful businessman who always encourages me to pursue my dreams.
I love spending time with my uncle because he makes me laugh and we have a lot in common.
Aunt – Тетя
My aunt is an amazing cook and I always look forward to our family dinners.
My aunt is a nurse and has dedicated her life to helping others.
Cousin – Кузен/кузина
My cousin and I grew up together and have a special bond that can’t be broken.
My cousin is a talented artist and I love seeing her latest creations.
Nephew – Племянник
My nephew is a smart and curious little boy who loves to ask questions.
I’m so proud of my nephew for graduating from high school and starting college.
Niece – Племянница
My niece is a kind and generous girl who always thinks of others before herself.
I love spending time with my niece and watching her grow into a confident young woman.
Son – Сын
My son is the light of my life and brings so much joy to our family.
I’m so proud of my son for graduating from college and starting his own business.
Daughter – Дочь
My daughter is a talented artist and has already sold some of her paintings.
I cherish the special moments I have with my daughter and treasure our bond.
Husband – Муж
My husband is my rock and supports me through everything.
I’m grateful for my husband’s sense of humor and positive outlook on life.
Wife – Жена
My wife is a wonderful mother and always puts our family first.
I admire my wife’s strength and resilience in the face of adversity.
Family traditions – Семейные традиции
Every Christmas, we gather as a family and decorate the tree together while listening to holiday music.
One of our family traditions is going camping every summer and enjoying the outdoors together.
For Thanksgiving, we take turns saying what we’re thankful for and sharing a special meal.
We have a family recipe for lasagna that’s been passed down for generations and it’s always a hit at family gatherings.
Family values – Семейные ценности
Our family values honesty and integrity above all else, and we try to live by those values every day.
Respect for others is a core value in our family, and we strive to treat everyone with kindness and consideration.
Hard work and perseverance are important values in our family, and we believe that anything is possible with dedication and effort.
We place a strong emphasis on education in our family, and encourage each other to pursue our goals and passions.
Family history – История семьи
My grandfather served in the military during World War II and it’s a source of pride for our family.
My great-great-grandfather immigrated to this country in the early 1900s and his story has inspired us for generations.
Our family has a long tradition of entrepreneurship, and many of us have started successful businesses over the years.
My grandmother was an incredible artist and her paintings still hang on the walls of our family home.
Family conflicts – Конфликты в семье
Every family goes through disagreements and conflicts from time to time, but it’s important to find healthy ways to resolve them.
When there’s tension or conflict in our family, we make an effort to listen to each other and find common ground.
It’s natural for siblings to argue sometimes, but we try to maintain a sense of respect and understanding even when we don’t see eye-to-eye.
Forgiveness is key in resolving family conflicts, and we always aim to move forward with love and compassion.
Family support – Поддержка в семье
Having a support system in your family can be incredibly beneficial in times of need.
When my father passed away, my family was there for me every step of the way and their love and support helped me through.
Whether it’s financial, emotional, or practical support, we’re always here for each other when it matters most.
I’m grateful for the unwavering love and support of my family, and I know that I can always count on them no matter what.
Family vacations – Семейные отпуска
Family vacations are a great way to bond and create lasting memories.
When I was a kid, my family took a road trip across the country and it’s still one of the best experiences of my life.
Whether it’s a beach vacation, a ski trip, or a visit to a new city, family vacations offer a chance to explore, relax, and have fun together.
Family roles – Роли в семье
Every family member has a unique role to play in the family dynamic.
As the oldest sibling, I often take on a leadership role and help guide my younger siblings.
My mother is the heart of our family and her nurturing spirit keeps us all together.
My father is a great provider and works hard to ensure the financial stability of our family.
Family memories – Семейные воспоминания
Family memories are the stories and experiences that bind us together and shape our identity.
I love looking through old photo albums with my family and reminiscing about fun times we’ve had together.
Whether it’s a funny story from our childhood or a shared experience on a family vacation, these memories help strengthen our family bonds.
Family heirlooms – Семейные реликвии
Family heirlooms are treasured possessions that have been passed down from generation to generation.
My great-grandmother’s wedding ring is a family heirloom that has been in our family for over 100 years, and it’s a symbol of our family history and tradition.
From antique furniture to handwritten letters, family heirlooms carry sentimental value and connect us to our past.
Family gatherings – Семейные посиделки
Family gatherings can be a source of joy and connection, but also stress and tension.
I look forward to our annual family reunion every year, where we catch up with distant relatives and share food and stories.
Whether it’s a holiday dinner or a summer barbecue, family gatherings offer a chance to come together and show love and support for each other.
Family fun – Развлечение в кругу семьи
Having fun together as a family can help strengthen bonds and create lasting memories.
From game nights to movie nights, we make an effort to carve out time for fun activities that everyone can enjoy.
Whether it’s a trip to the amusement park or a backyard barbecue, family fun helps us stay connected and create happy memories together.
Communication – Общение
Good communication is key to any healthy relationship.
I need to work on my communication skills in order to be more effective at work.
Understanding – Понимание
It’s important to try to understand other people’s perspectives.
I hope my parents will be understanding when I tell them I want to study abroad next year.
Respect – Уважение
Showing respect for others is essential for building strong relationships.
I try to treat everyone with respect, regardless of their background or beliefs.
Trust – Доверие
Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship.
It can be hard to earn someone’s trust back once you’ve broken it.
Love – Любовь
Expressing love towards others means showing care, affection, and appreciation for who they are.
I try to show my love for my family and friends through acts of kindness, spending quality time together, and sharing positive emotions.
Boundaries – Границы
Setting and respecting personal boundaries is important for maintaining healthy relationships.
I communicate my boundaries with others in a clear and respectful way, and also respect the boundaries of those around me.
Honesty – Честность
Being honest means telling the truth and being transparent about your thoughts and feelings.
I value honesty in my relationships and try to be truthful even when it’s difficult.
Patience – Терпение
Practicing patience in relationships means showing empathy and understanding towards others, even during challenging times.
I try to be patient with my family and friends by taking deep breaths, practicing active listening, and taking breaks when needed.
Gratitude – Благодарность
Expressing gratitude towards others means recognizing and appreciating their contributions, efforts, and qualities.
I try to express gratitude to my family and friends by saying thank you, giving compliments, and showing appreciation through small gestures.
Apology – Извинение
Offering sincere apologies when we have hurt or wronged someone can help repair damaged relationships and restore trust.
I try to offer heartfelt apologies when I make mistakes or unintentionally hurt others.
Forgiveness – Прощение
Forgiving others who have wronged us means letting go of anger and resentment and moving towards reconciliation and healing.
I try to practice forgiveness by being open to reconciling with others, showing empathy, and letting go of grudges.
Humor – Юмор
Using humor in relationships can help lighten the mood, reduce tension, and bring people closer together.
I try to use humor with my family and friends by telling jokes, sharing funny stories, and finding moments of levity during difficult times.
Celebration – Празднование
Celebrating milestones and accomplishments with loved ones can create positive memories and strengthen relationships.
I make an effort to celebrate important events and achievements with my family and friends by having gatherings, giving gifts, and expressing pride and joy.
Understanding differences – Понимание различий
Recognizing and respecting differences between individuals can promote understanding, compassion, and empathy in relationships.
I try to be aware of and respect differences in cultural backgrounds, personalities, opinions, and beliefs when interacting with others.
Caring – Забота
Showing care towards others means demonstrating concern for their well-being and taking steps to meet their needs.
I try to show caring towards my family and friends by being attentive, offering emotional support, and helping them when they need it.
Quality communication – Качественное общение
Communicating effectively with loved ones means using clear language, active listening, and respectful behavior to foster deeper connections.
I prioritize quality communication by avoiding negativity, being open and honest, and showing genuine interest in what others have to say.
Growth – Развитие
Pursuing individual growth within relationships can create opportunities for personal development, shared learning, and deeper connections.
I try to encourage growth in my family and friends by offering support, sharing resources, and providing positive feedback on their progress.
Empathy – Эмпатия
Showing empathy towards loved ones means demonstrating understanding and compassion for their experiences, emotions, and needs.
I try to practice empathy with my family and friends by listening actively, asking questions, and showing that I care about their well-being.
Problem-solving – Решение проблем
Working through problems together with loved ones can build trust, strengthen bonds, and lead to more positive outcomes.
I try to approach problem-solving with my family and friends by being collaborative, seeking common ground, and looking for win-win solutions.
Friendship – Дружба
My best friend and I have known each other since we were kids.
I value my friendships with my coworkers because they make work more enjoyable.
School – Школа
I’m looking forward to graduating from high school next year.
My favorite subject in school is history because I love learning about the past.
Teacher – Учитель
My math teacher is really good at explaining difficult concepts.
I am grateful for all the time my teachers have spent helping me prepare for exams.
Student – Ученик
As a student, it’s important to stay organized and manage your time well.
I enjoy participating in extracurricular activities with my fellow students.
Homework – Домашнее задание
I always try to do my homework as soon as possible so I don’t fall behind.
Sometimes I need help from my parents or teachers to complete challenging homework assignments.
Exam – Экзамен
I get nervous before big exams, but I try to stay calm and focused.
It’s important to study hard and prepare well for exams in order to do your best.
Graduation – Выпускной
Graduation day is a special moment for every student who has worked hard to complete their degree.
I am excited to celebrate my sister’s graduation from college next month.
Classroom – Класс
My classroom is always full of energy and excitement during group projects.
Our teacher keeps the classroom clean and organized so we can focus on learning.
Extracurricular activities – Внеклассные мероприятия
Participating in extracurricular activities can help you develop new skills and make new friends.
I enjoy playing sports and music with my friends as part of our school’s extracurricular programs.
School project – Школьный проект
Working on a school project with your classmates can help you develop teamwork skills.
I spent many hours researching and creating visuals for my last school project, but it was worth it when we got a good grade.
Teacher-student communication – Коммуникация между учителем и учеником
Open and effective communication between teachers and students is essential for academic success.
Teachers should make an effort to foster positive relationships with their students, providing support and guidance when needed.
Students should feel comfortable approaching their teachers with questions or concerns, and teachers should be responsive and attentive to their needs.
Parent-teacher communication – Коммуникация между родителями и учителями
Communication between parents and teachers is important for ensuring that students receive the best possible education.
Teachers should provide regular updates on student progress and behavior, and parents should make an effort to attend parent-teacher conferences and stay informed about their child’s education.
By working together, parents and teachers can create a supportive learning environment that promotes academic growth and success.
Student-student communication – Коммуникация между учениками
Positive peer relationships are critical for student development and academic success.
Teachers should encourage open and respectful communication among students, creating a safe and inclusive classroom environment.
Students should be encouraged to collaborate and work together, developing teamwork and problem-solving skills that will benefit them throughout their lives.
Classroom communication – Коммуникация в классе
Effective classroom communication creates a supportive learning environment where students feel comfortable asking questions and engaging in discussions.
Teachers should establish clear expectations for classroom behavior and communication, setting the tone for positive interactions.
Students should be encouraged to participate in class discussions and activities, sharing their ideas and perspectives in a respectful and productive way.
School-wide communication – Коммуникация на уровне школы
Communication at the school-wide level is important for promoting community engagement and involvement.
Schools should provide regular updates on school events, policies, and initiatives through newsletters, emails, or social media.
By fostering communication between students, teachers, parents, and the wider community, schools can create a supportive learning environment that benefits everyone involved.
School leadership – Лидерство в школе
Effective school leadership is critical for fostering positive communication and creating a supportive learning environment.
School leaders should prioritize open and transparent communication with teachers, students, and parents, and encourage feedback and collaboration.
By promoting a culture of respect, trust, and inclusion, school leaders can help build strong relationships within the school community and promote academic success.
Student engagement – Вовлеченность учеников
Engaging students in the learning process requires effective communication skills from teachers.
Teachers should create a supportive and inclusive learning environment that encourages active participation and collaboration among students.
Positive reinforcement and encouragement can help boost student confidence and motivation, leading to better academic outcomes.
Parent involvement – Участие родителей
Communication between schools and parents is essential for ensuring that students receive the support they need to succeed academically.
Schools should provide regular updates on student progress and achievements, and communicate directly with parents regarding any concerns or issues.
Parent-teacher conferences and other events can also facilitate positive communication and promote parent involvement in the school community.
Multiculturalism – Мультикультурализм
Effective communication is especially important in multicultural school communities where diverse backgrounds and perspectives must be taken into account.
Teachers should be sensitive to cultural differences and work to create an inclusive and respectful classroom environment.
Schools should also celebrate diversity through multicultural events and activities, promoting understanding and appreciation for different cultures and traditions.
School safety – Безопасность в школе
Effective communication is essential for ensuring the safety and well-being of all students in the school environment.
