Андрей Тихомиров
The poet is a hero
Jalil's first notebook was kept by Abbas Sharipov, and then by Nigmat Teregulov. Sharipov was also in Moab prison and received letters from Jalil and Abdullah Alish when prison guards were hiding from the bombings. The second notebook is kept in the hands of the Belgian chamberlain Andre Timmermans. These notebooks were transferred to the Union of Writers of the Tatar ASSR in 1946 and 1947. They were published in the form of two books called "Moabite Notebooks". The widow of Jalil Amin Zalyalov handed over the original to the National Museum of Tatarstan for safekeeping. One of the notebooks was delivered in 1946 by Turkish citizen Kazim Mirshan to the Soviet Embassy in Rome. However, this notebook was lost in the archives of SMERSH, and its search since 1979 has not yielded any results. These notebooks are written in Arabic script.
In 1953, the Moabite Notebooks were published in Kazan, and a Russian translation was also published in Literaturnaya Gazeta with the assistance of its editor Konstantin Simonov.
Jalil was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union Star in 1956 and the Lenin Prize for Literature in 1957 for The Moabite Notebooks. Musa Jalil Street appeared in Orenburg in 1965. A monument to Musa Jalil was erected near the Kazan Kremlin; a museum in his apartment was opened in Kazan in 1983. His poetry was popularized in the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact countries. Soviet Tatar composer Najib Zhiganov wrote an opera poem "Jalil" based on the poet's life. The premiere of the song in the Tatar language took place in Kazan in 1957, and was later recorded by conductor Boris Khaykin for Moscow radio. In 1968, the film "Moabite Notebooks" was made about the poet. The symphonic poem "Musa Jalil" by the Soviet Tatar composer Almaz Monasypov, written in 1971, is dedicated to the poet. The minor planet NGC 3082, discovered in 1972 by Soviet astronomer Tamara Mikhailovna Smirnova, is named in his honor. The monument to the Soviet poet, hero of the Soviet Union Musa Jalil was unveiled on June 22, 1996 in the city of Orenburg. The monument is located in Orenburg on Postnikov Street.
The monument was erected in 1996 to mark the 90th anniversary of the poet's birth. The author is the sculptor Kadym Zamitov (Kazan). The 1.5 ton sculpture was cast in Tatarstan. Musa Jalil appears sitting on a stone with his head slightly turned to the left. There is an inscription on the slab in front of the monument: "To the poet-hero Musa Jalil." The creation of the monument became possible thanks to the government of Tatarstan, the administration of the cities of Kazan and Orenburg, as well as voluntary donations from people of various nationalities. The honorary right to open the monument was granted to the poet's younger sister, Khadicha Zalilova. On October 13, 2021, the grand opening of the monument to Jalil in Yekaterinburg took place in the Sverdlovsk region.
Related literature
"The ragged song", L.I. Futoryansky, in the book "History of Orenburg region", Textbook. Orenburg: Orenburg Book Publishing House, 1996
The history of the native land. A textbook for grades 7-10 of secondary schools in the Orenburg region. South Ural Book Publishing House, authors: S.A. Popov, P.E. Matviyevsky, Y.S. Zobov and others, Chelyabinsk, 1976
Abstracts of the reports "Tatars in the Orenburg region", Scientific and practical conference, DiMur Publishing House, Orenburg, 1996
