
  


       (1817-1862),   ,       .        ,         .    1862 ,      ,      .              ,            ,  .  ,      ,        ,         ,          .





 





Henry David Thoreau

Walking



    , 2026


* * *




  


     :   23  1851    ,  .                     .   ,     ,        ,       .       ,         :    ,      ,          ,   .   , ,       ,    ,     ,    -.     ,   ,    ,                 .              ,   ,  ,   ,   ,     .         ,  , -      .       - ,       .         ,   ,   -,        .                 ,    .  1845 ,    ,              , 4 ,  .      ,     ,   ,        ,                 1849 .   :        ,     ,        1853   ,   .      :      ,       ,          ? ,   ,            ,        1854 : ,    ,     ,    . ,      ,     ,   ,     .

    ,     ,    : ,     ,     ,      ,   .     ,  ,    :       (  ,   ,    ).  :   ,    ,     .  ,     ,    : ,   ,  ,   ,            .      ,    ,           [1 -       : The Journal of H.D.Thoreau in 14 vols / ed. B.Torrey. New York: Dover, 1962. Vol. 7. P. 197: https://www.walden.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Journal-8-Chapter-4.pdf],           .   , , ,       ,    ,    .

      :     ,      ,       .     ,    :        (   ,    1851 , :        , , ,   [2 - DeanB.P. A Sort of Introduction // Thoreau Research Newsletter. 1 January 1990. P. 1.]),           .     ,     ,     :     ,     .      !         ,  ,  ,   .   ,   .   ,     -  .             . ,      ,    ,     ,     .    ,   ,     ,       ?     ,  ,    .  ,         ?  ?      ,   ,      ,   -    ?      ?     ,      ,  ,  ?[3 - Journal. Vol. 2. P. 316: https://www.walden.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Journal-2-Chapter-6.pdf]

       ,          .       ,       .   1850-   ,   1860/1861      .        1862-     ,    The Atlantic Monthly,        (,      ).       ,  , ,  . 11     ,       ,  ,    ,     .  ,    ,    .      -.

     ,     ,  ,    ,   .               ,     , ,  ,   .     ,   : Walking, or The Wild[4 -       , ,   1852 ,    ,     ,     .].   ,  ,      .    ,     ,           [5 -   1863      ,      ,     (Excursions):        .].  walk        ,   walking      .   ,    - ,   ,            .


  

      ,        , ,           .         ,  , , , , .        ,              , , ,     ,     .      ,      ,    ,      ,   ; ,      ,        [6 - .  . ., ..].        ,        .                 ,  ø, , .    ,    ,       ,     walking art.   ,       ,     ,  - ,     ?     ,  ,   ,    ,     ,    .

         (    ), , , ,      ,   -   .        ,  ,       .        ,    :         ,     ,     ,    [7 - .. ,     / . 3... .: , 1980. . 373.].     , ,    ,            .    ,      ,          .         ,       ,  ,     -  .     ,            ,       .

    (the Wild)      ,    .         : I have travelled a good deal in Concord. ,         :  :            --.   ,           ,     ,           .   ,   ,     ,   ,   ,  ,  ,     


  

,      (        ,     ,   : , ),   wilderness ,   ,        . ,    ,      (  ), ,          .    ,     ,    ,    , ,   ,   .   ,      :    ,      .               ,   ,       ,  :     ?[8 - ..  //  . . 1 / . ... :  , 1991.]

     ,        , ,         , , .       (         )   : ,         ,      -   ,          ,    .    ,     , ,   ,   :   ,        ,      ,     .      , , ,            .   ,            .       ,           . , ,   ?       ,      , ,             ,           ,  , ,   ,      .  ,       ,   ,    ,        [9 - Journal. Vol. 3. P. 99: https://www.walden.org/work/journal-iii-september-161851-april-301852/]. ,   ,   ,     1850-         .        ,           .     1856          ,  ,        :        ,    ,         ,   (    ) , [10 - The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau / ed. W.Harding, C.Bode. NYC: New York University Press, 1958. P. 444445: https://www.walden.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/1856.pdf].

      ,  ,    XIX     ,    .      :       ,  ,  ,  ,  ,    ..,   ,  :   Homo americanus    ?          ?              , , , ?  ,   ,  ,    .


    

,   ,    , ,   :     ,       ,   ,   ,  ,   .           ,   ,        ,   :         ,      [11 - Journal. Vol. 10. P. 164: https://www.walden.org/work/journal-x-august-81857-june-291858/].    ,     ,          .

  ,  ,        ,   ,   ,        (    ,   !        ,   ,  ,      ).     [12 - .. ,    . . 133.],      ,   ,     ,       ,  ,   ,   ,   ,     ,    .

   ,          :       ,     <>.    , , ,  养      for (I wish to speak a word for Nature),    .            ?    ,      .         :       ,          .           ,          ,         .      (     ,  ,      ,       ),        , ,  .

       ,       ,    . , ,     :        ,       ,   ,     .  ,  ,   ,   .   ,        .     ,       , ,      .   ,     ,    :                      ,     . ,     Sympathy with Intelligence,  -.      .            (Sympathy)     ,         ,  [13 -         9  1851 ,     :        ,           ,  ,  ,     : Journal. Vol. 2. P. 150151: https://www.walden.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Journal-2-Chapter-3.pdf]. -        ,   ,   ,    ,  ,     ,         ,       -, -.

           .  , ,  ,   ,    ,    : ,    ,   , ,    / .   ,          , sanctum sanctorum,         .   ,    ,      , ,    ,     .  , ,      .       ,    ,  ,     ,       !     ,        ?      ,     ,   ,     ,    ,         ,             :   ,       ,  ,     .

,  ,    ,   !   ,  , ,   ,            .     ,           ,    腻   -   ,        ,      ,    .         ,     ,       .       ,  - ,    .

    ,    ,   - :        ,       ,     .    ,    ,     ,    .        ,    ,    , 255:     ,  , , ,      .

  .      ,      .  ,    ,      :       ,         . , ,   : ,     ,   ,  .    ,        ,        .             ,    .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=74415981)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


      : The Journal of H.D.Thoreau in 14 vols / ed. B.Torrey. New York: Dover, 1962. Vol. 7. P. 197: https://www.walden.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Journal-8-Chapter-4.pdf




2


DeanB.P. A Sort of Introduction // Thoreau Research Newsletter. 1 January 1990. P. 1.




3


Journal. Vol. 2. P. 316: https://www.walden.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Journal-2-Chapter-6.pdf




4


      , ,   1852 ,    ,     ,     .




5


  1863      ,      ,     (Excursions):        .




6


.  . ., ..




7


.. ,     / . 3... .: , 1980. . 373.




8


..  //  . . 1 / . ... :  , 1991.




9


Journal. Vol. 3. P. 99: https://www.walden.org/work/journal-iii-september-161851-april-301852/




10


The Correspondence of Henry David Thoreau / ed. W.Harding, C.Bode. NYC: New York University Press, 1958. P. 444445: https://www.walden.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/1856.pdf




11


Journal. Vol. 10. P. 164: https://www.walden.org/work/journal-x-august-81857-june-291858/




12


.. ,    . . 133.




13


        9  1851 ,     :        ,           ,  ,  ,     : Journal. Vol. 2. P. 150151: https://www.walden.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Journal-2-Chapter-3.pdf


