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    [72 - Bohemond also remained with the emperor so that he could take counsel with him on how to supply the men who had already gone beyond Nicaea (The deeds of the Franks and other Jerusalem-bound pilgrims: the earliest chronicle of the first crusades / ed. and trans. by N. Dass. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011. P. 36). .:         ,     ,       (    : .-. .; .  . . . , . . , . . . : . . -, 2010. . 158).]:

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notes








1


(No. 3442) Loi relative aux obligations et cantionnemens a fournir par les receveurs generaux de departement // Bulletin des lois de la Republique No. 331.




2


(No. 6) Arrete qui prescrit la destination des fonds que recevra la caisse damortissement // Bulletin des lois de la Republique francaise. 3 serie. Tome premier.




3


(No. 2698) Loi relative a la Banque de France // Bulletin des lois de la Republique francaise. 3 serie. Tome huitieme.




4


        .        (La F?te Nationale),        .




5


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6


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7


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8


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11


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12


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13


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14


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15


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16


-  (16191683)  -   1661  1683 .




17


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18


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19


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20


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21


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22


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23


      10   ,     365 ,   :   ,         .




24


       (Geoffroi de Paris),   1320 , :             ,     .    .     ,     .




25


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26


 //     . ., 1908.




27


Servi camerae regis (.)    .




28


 ,            ;        ,        . .    .          .




29


             .                  .




30


Taylor J. A view of the money system of England, from the Conquest. London, 1828. P. 20.




31


      .




32


., .: Einsenstein E. The First Professional Revolutionist: Filippo Michele Buonarroti (17611837). Cambridge, 1959.




33


       15  ,  ,        5       50    .            (     ),            .




34


  2026     12 350          229 216   .




35


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36


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37


     nomen,   ,      .




38


    (1895):         IV   . .  ( )   ,           1218%,     10%,    36%.




39


        per mensae scripturam,       ex area propria.




40


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41


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42


 (Clermont)           (Auvergne).             .




43


    1095             ,  ,     ( )  1087 .      ,  ,   .




44


Let therefore hatred depart from among you, let your quarrels end, let wars cease, and let all dissensions and controversies slumber. Enter upon the road to the Holy Sepulchre; wrest that land from the wicked race, and subject it to yourselves. That land which as the Scripture says floweth with milk and honey, was given by God into the possession of the children of Israel. Jerusalem is the navel of the world; the land is fruitful above others, like another paradise of delights (Munro D. Urban and the Crusaders // Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History. Vol. 1. No. 2. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1895. P. 7).  ,     ,    ,   ,       .      ;          .  , ,   ,    ,       .     ;   ,    .




45


                  ,        .               ( .   . .: , 1999).




46


,         10  1074 .   ;    ,         ( .    . .: , 2018. . 252).




47


,      II    III   pros Klementa papan tes presbyteras Romes (  ),    ,          .




48


    10951096 .      ,      ( .    . . 445).




49


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50


  ,      -,        .




51


      .        (     )     .                500  .                   ,            (?!)       -    ,          .




52


    [ ]       ( :  3 . /  . . . . .: , 1967. . 2. . 314).




53


 . . .: , 1965. . 275.




54


              II,     25     .




55


  (Fulcherius Carnotensis, Foucher de Chartres; 10591127)   ,    ,     (Historia Hierosolymitana),   1101  1127      1611   .




56


Urbans instructions to the assembling Crusaders // Krey A. The First Crusade: the accounts of eye-witnesses and participants. Princeton, 1921. P. 42.




57


   :               II    III?          ,       III.




58


,        ,    (. outre-mr  , ).




59


Guiscard (.)  ,   .




60


             ,    1081        .




61


,     ,     II,    III.




62


This Roman emperor, in exchange it is said for five thousand Muslim prisoners, was given permission to rebuild on the site in 1048. His basilica was on scale even less lavish than that of Modestus, but worship resumed, and the building continues to be used for fifty years (Wareham N., Gill J. Shrines of the Holy Land: a Pilgrims Travel Guide. Ligouri, 1998. P. 65).    ,  ,                   1048 .       ,  ,   ,         .




63


 1009   ,    ,     -       .




64


 .-.   . .: , 2005. . 6. ,        .




65


  1000-   (    )    (9871040),          ,    2000      ( .  .     . .: , 2013. . 1011).




66


,    XIII     25-      : 1071.        (-),          .      ,   ,      :  (),   ,   200 ,   ( ,   ,  . ., 2010. . 131).




67


La precorsa fama di questa gente cotanto favorita nelle nostre contrade, portata col? richiam? nuovi compagni, tra quali i figliuoli di Tancredi di Altavilla, Guglielmo, Drogone ed Unfredo, i quali con 300 soldati avendo liberata la Sicilia da Saraceni, per le ingiustizie e violenze usate da Maniaco Catapono, ne preser? la vendetta e ne trassero la ricompensa con togliere ai Greci la Puglia(Camera M. Istoria della citt? e costiera di Amalfi. Napoli, 1836. P. 131).     ,     ,    ,       , ,   ,   300     ,     ,   ,            .




68


          // . 2018. 12 . 236. . 10.




69


   ,                 ()    ,    .         -       ,       ()          ( .   ,       ,       //   ,         . :     , 2004. . 125133).




70


     ,  ,     (ϸ  //     . 1898. . 23).




71


Gesta Francorum, Liber II, VII // Hagenmeyer H. Anonymi gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolymitanorum. Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1889. P. 176.




72


Bohemond also remained with the emperor so that he could take counsel with him on how to supply the men who had already gone beyond Nicaea (The deeds of the Franks and other Jerusalem-bound pilgrims: the earliest chronicle of the first crusades / ed. and trans. by N. Dass. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011. P. 36). .:         ,     ,       (    : .-. .; .  . . . , . . , . . . : . . -, 2010. . 158).




73


      ,      .     14   19  1097 ,        ,  .




74


            .




75


Sunt autem Ramulae a Iherosolima quasi quindecim milliaribus. Itaque habuimus ibi colloquium. Alii dicebant: Non eamus ad praesens in Iherusalem, sed versus Aegyptum et Babyloniam; et si, per Dei gratiam, supetare possumus regem Aegypti, non solum Iherusalem, verum etiam Alexandriam et Babyloniam et plurima regna obtinebimus. Quod si eamus in Iherusalem, et non invenientes sufficientem aquam deseramus obsidionem, nec hoc nec illud postea perficiemus. At vero alii contra dicebant: Vix sunt in exercitu mille quingenti milites, et armatorum peditum grandis numerus non est; et laudatur modo utignotas et longissimas regiones adeamus, ubi nec succursum de nostra gente habere possimus, nec, si civitatem capiamus, praesidium ponere, nec etiam inde reverti, si necessitas fuerit, valeamus. Sed nihil hoc: viam nostram teneamus, et de obsidione, et de siti, de fame et de aliis Deus provideat servis suis (de Aguilers R. Historia francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem. Capitulum XIX // Recueil des historiens des croisades. Historiens occidentaux. Paris: Imprimerie impriale, 1866. T. 3. P. 292).




76


         ,         ,       .




77


       ,          : Raymonds account of a council broken by dissension over the continuing journey to Jerusalem seems doubtful. There seems little likelihood that the crusaders could have been diverted from the siege of Jerusalem at this late stage (dAguilers R. Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem / trans. Hill J. H., Hill L. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1968. P. 115)     ,        ,  .  ,     -        .




78


 regnum Christi et ecclesiae a mari usque ad mare usquequaque dilataret (Epistula (Dagoberti) Pisani archiepiscopi et Godefridi ducis et Raimundi de S. Aegidii et uniuersi exercitus in terra Israel ad papam et omnes Christi fideles, 12 // Hagenmeyer H. Epistvl? et chart? ad historiam primi belli sacri spectantes qv? svpersvnt ?vo ?qvales ac gevin?. Innsbruck, 1901. Pp. 171172).




79


    12171221       12481254 .




80


    ,      .     ,    ,      .            ,       (.    .  II, 159 / .  . . . . .: , 1972. . 130).




81


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82


 .    -  (332 .  . .  284 .  . .). , 1907. . 395396.




83


Marx K. Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Oekonomie. Buch I: Der Produktionsprocess des Kapirtals. Hamburg: Verlag von Otto Meissner, 1867. S. 742.          ,           :       (17791873). ,      ,      .     ,              .




84


, -  ,  -     ,    (  -,    ): , ,   .       ,    ,     ,    .


