    
 


   ,      .               .            .                  ,   ,    .





     



 



  , 2026



ISBN 978-5-0069-7620-7

     Ridero







 ,



    ,     .      ,          .



            .       ,         .



  :      .         ,   ,      .



      ,         .



                  .



 !




 








    ,        .        (subject pronouns).



 :



I  

You   / 

He  

She  

It  

We  

They  



:



I am a student.   .

She likes cats.    .

They are friends.   .



:



        .

 I     .

    ,    .




 (30  fill in the gaps)


    :



___ am happy today.

___ are my best friends.

___ is reading a book.

___ like pizza.

___ is very tall.

___ have a new car.

___ loves chocolate.

___ are from England.

___ is my sister.

___ am learning English.

___ play football every weekend.

___ is watching TV.

___ are very tired.

___ have a dog.

___ likes to sing.

___ is my brother.

___ are teachers.

___ is on the table.

___ am a student.

___ like to read books.

___ is very kind.

___ are happy.

___ have many friends.

___ is sleeping now.

___ am from Russia.

___ like music.

___ is my father.

___ are very good students.

___ loves swimming.

___ am tired today.




  ( )


I am happy today.  I ,      .

They are my best friends.  They   ,   .

He is reading a book.  He   .

We like pizza.  We    .

She is very tall.  She   .

I have a new car.  I   .

He loves chocolate.  He  .

They are from England.  They   .

She is my sister.  She  .

I am learning English.  I   .

We play football every weekend.  We  .

He is watching TV.  He  .

They are very tired.  They   .

We have a dog.  We  .

She likes to sing.  She  .

He is my brother.  He  .

They are teachers.  They   .

It is on the table.  It  .

I am a student.  I   .

We like to read books.  We  .

He is very kind.  He  .

They are happy.  They   .

We have many friends.  We  .

She is sleeping now.  She  .

I am from Russia.  I   .

We like music.  We  .

He is my father.  He  .

They are very good students.  They   .

She loves swimming.  She  .

I am tired today.  I   .




 to be   








 to be         .         :



I am    /  

You are    /  

He / She / It is   /  /  

We are   

They are   



:



I am happy.   .

She is a teacher.   .

They are friends.   .



:



    not:

I am not tired.    .

She is not at home.    .

    to be   :

Are you happy?   ?

Is he your brother?    ?




 (30  fill in the gaps)


     to be   :



I ___ a student.

She ___ my sister.

They ___ friends.

We ___ at school.

He ___ a doctor.

You ___ very kind.

It ___ a sunny day.

I ___ not tired.

She ___ not at home.

They ___ not busy.

We ___ not late.

He ___ not hungry.

Are you happy? ___ I happy?

___ she your teacher?

___ they in the park?

___ we ready?

___ he your father?

I ___ very excited.

She ___ a student.

They ___ from England.

We ___ friends.

He ___ tall.

You ___ very smart.

It ___ my book.

I ___ not at home now.

She ___ not sad.

They ___ not at school.

Are we late?

___ he your brother?

___ it a good idea?




  ( )


I am a student.  I am     .

She is my sister.  She is   .

They are friends.  They are   .

We are at school.  We are  ,  .

He is a doctor.  He is   .

You are very kind.  You are     .

It is a sunny day.  It is    .

I am not tired.     .

She is not at home.       .

They are not busy.       .

We are not late.       .

He is not hungry.       .

Are you happy?  ; I am happy.     .

Is she your teacher?       .

Are they in the park?       .

Are we ready?       .

Is he your father?       .

I am very excited.     .

She is a student.       .

They are from England.       .

We are friends.       .

He is tall.       .

You are very smart.     .

It is my book.        ().

I am not at home now.     .

She is not sad.       .

They are not at school.       .

Are we late?       .

Is he your brother?       .

Is it a good idea?      .




,     to be








 to be           :



1.  

:  + to be + 



I am happy.   .

She is a teacher.   .

They are friends.   .



2.  

:  + to be + not + 



I am not tired.    .

He is not at home.    .

We are not late.    .



3.  

: to be +  + ?



Am I happy?   ?

Is she your teacher?    ?

Are they at school?    ?



:



     :

Im (I am), shes (she is), were (we are), isnt (is not), arent (are not).

   to be    .




 (30  fill in the gaps)


     to be (,    ):



I ___ happy today.

She ___ not at home.

___ they your friends?

We ___ in the classroom.

He ___ tired.

You ___ not ready.

___ I late?

It ___ a nice day.

They ___ not busy.

___ she your sister?

I ___ not hungry.

We ___ very excited.

He ___ at work.

___ you a student?

She ___ not my teacher.

They ___ in the park.

I ___ very happy today.

___ he your brother?

We ___ not sad.

You ___ very kind.

It ___ not my book.

Are we ready?

She ___ very clever.

I ___ not tired now.

___ they at school today?

He ___ my father.

We ___ not friends with them.

___ she your friend?

They ___ very happy.

I ___ at home now.




  ( )


I am happy today.        .

She is not at home.       .

Are they your friends?       .

We are in the classroom.        .

He is tired.        .

You are not ready.     .

Am I late?       .

It is a nice day.        .

They are not busy.       .

Is she your sister?       .

I am not hungry.     .

We are very excited.        .

He is at work.        .

Are you a student?     .

She is not my teacher.       .

They are in the park.        .

I am very happy today.      .

Is he your brother?       .

We are not sad.       .

You are very kind.      .

It is not my book.       .

Are we ready?       .

She is very clever.        .

I am not tired now.     .

Are they at school today?       .

He is my father.        .

We are not friends with them.       .

Is she your friend?       .

They are very happy.        .

I am at home now.        .




 








  (Possessive Pronouns)      -.       .



  :



mine  , , , 

yours  , , , , 

his  

hers  

its  / (   )

ours  , , , 

theirs  



:



This book is mine.    .

The pen is yours.   .

That house is theirs.    .



:



      ,    .

    (my, your, his, her, its, our, their),    :

My book   

The book is mine   




 (30  fill in the gaps)


    :



This book is ___.

The bag is ___.

The pen is not ___.

That house is ___.

These shoes are ___.

The cat is ___.

This coat is ___.

The toys are not ___.

The keys are ___.

That car is ___.

The phone is ___.

The dog is ___.

This chair is ___.

The bags are ___.

The computer is ___.

That book is not ___.

The jacket is ___.

The house is ___.

The pencils are ___.

The room is ___.

This cup is ___.

The hats are ___.

The table is ___.

The shoes are ___.

The backpack is ___.

That notebook is ___.

The bike is ___.

The keys are not ___.

The car is ___.

The toys are ___.




  ( )


This book is mine.   .

The bag is yours.   /.

The pen is not his.    .

That house is theirs.   .

These shoes are hers.   .

The cat is its.   ( ) /.

This coat is mine.   .

The toys are not ours.    .

The keys are theirs.   .

That car is his.   .

The phone is mine.   .

The dog is its.   () /.

This chair is yours.   /.

The bags are theirs.   .

The computer is ours.   .

That book is not hers.    .

The jacket is mine.   .

The house is theirs.   .

The pencils are yours.   /.

The room is ours.   .

This cup is hers.   .

The hats are theirs.   .

The table is ours.   .

The shoes are his.   .

The backpack is mine.   .

That notebook is yours.   /.

The bike is his.   .

The keys are not ours.    .

The car is theirs.   .

The toys are ours.   .




  vs. 








       :



1.   (Possessive Adjectives)



     ,   .

:

my  , , , 

your  , 

his  

her  

its  / (   )

our  , , , 

their  



:



My book is on the table.     .

Her bag is very nice.  Ÿ   .



2.   (Possessive Pronouns)



    ,     .

: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs



:



This book is mine.    .

The bag is hers.   .



:



     .

    .

 :

My book is on the table.   

This book is mine.   




 (30  fill in the gaps)


       :



This is ___ book. (my/mine)

The pen is ___. (your/yours)

She has a cat. The cat is ___. (her/hers)

I have a bag. This bag is ___. (my/mine)

He has a bike. The bike is ___. (his)

We have a house. The house is ___. (our/ours)

They have toys. The toys are ___. (their/theirs)

This is not ___ chair. (my/mine)

That bag is ___. (your/yours)

The dog is ___. (its)

This notebook is ___. (her/hers)

These shoes are ___. (our/ours)

The car is ___. (their/theirs)

This is ___ room. (my/mine)

The jacket is ___. (his)

That pen is not ___. (your/yours)

The keys are ___. (our/ours)

This hat is ___. (her/hers)

That house is ___. (their/theirs)

My book is red, but ___ is blue. (mine)

Your bag is heavy, but ___ is light. (yours)

He loves his bike, but ___ is broken. (his)

She likes her dress, but ___ is dirty. (hers)

We like our garden, but ___ is bigger. (ours)

They like their room, but ___ is smaller. (theirs)

I have my cup, and this one is ___. (mine)

You have your keys, and those are ___. (yours)

He has his book, and that one is ___. (his)

She has her bag, and that one is ___. (hers)

We have our house, but that one is ___. (ours)




  ( )


This is my book.     .

The pen is yours.     .

She has a cat. The cat is hers.     .

I have a bag. This bag is mine.  .

He has a bike. The bike is his.  .

We have a house. The house is ours.  .

They have toys. The toys are theirs.  .

This is not my chair.     .

That bag is yours.  .

The dog is its.    /.

This notebook is hers.  .

These shoes are ours.  .

The car is theirs.  .

This is my room.   .

The jacket is his.  .

That pen is not yours.   .

The keys are ours.  .

This hat is hers.  .

That house is theirs.  .

My book is red, but mine is blue.    .

Your bag is heavy, but yours is light.  .

He loves his bike, but his is broken.  .

She likes her dress, but hers is dirty.  .

We like our garden, but ours is bigger.  .

They like their room, but theirs is smaller.  .

I have my cup, and this one is mine.  .

You have your keys, and those are yours.  .

He has his book, and that one is his.  .

She has her bag, and that one is hers.  .

We have our house, but that one is ours.  .




   (Present Simple)








   (Present Simple)   :



 

I go to school every day.       .

She plays tennis on Mondays.       .

   

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.     100  .

The sun rises in the east.     .



 



 I / you / we / they:    

I play football.

They like music.

 he / she / it:  -s  -es

He plays football.

She watches TV.



 



 I / you / we / they: do not (dont) + 

I dont like pizza.

 he / she / it: does not (doesnt) + 

She doesnt like pizza.



 



 I / you / we / they: do +  + 

Do you play football?

 he / she / it: does +  + 

Does he play football?



:



 he / she / it  -s  -es  .

        .

  (always, often, sometimes, never)     ,   to be.




 (30  fill in the gaps)


      Present Simple:



I ___ (go) to school every day.

She ___ (play) tennis on Mondays.

They ___ (like) pizza.

He ___ (watch) TV every evening.

We ___ (study) English at school.

The cat ___ (sleep) on the sofa.

I ___ (not / eat) meat.

She ___ (not / like) coffee.

They ___ (not / play) football on Sundays.

He ___ (not / read) books at night.

___ you ___ (like) music?

___ she ___ (play) the piano?

___ they ___ (go) to school by bus?

I ___ (always / get) up early.

He ___ (never / eat) vegetables.

She ___ (sometimes / watch) TV in the evening.

We ___ (often / play) chess.

It ___ (rain) a lot in autumn.

I ___ (like) my teacher.

They ___ (study) every day.

He ___ (go) to the gym on Fridays.

She ___ (read) books every week.

I ___ (not / watch) TV in the morning.

We ___ (not / eat) sweets every day.

Do you ___ (play) football?

Does he ___ (like) pizza?

Do they ___ (study) English?

I ___ (always / help) my friends.

She ___ (sometimes / travel) on weekends.

They ___ (never / forget) their homework.




  ( )


I go to school every day.   , I +    .

She plays tennis on Mondays.  he/she/it +   -s.

They like pizza.  I/you/we/they +   .

He watches TV every evening.     -es  he.

We study English at school.    I/we/they   .

The cat sleeps on the sofa.  he/she/it + -s.

I dont eat meat.    I/we/they.

She doesnt like coffee.    he/she/it.

They dont play football on Sundays.     .

He doesnt read books at night.    he.

Do you like music?    you.

Does she play the piano?    she,    .

Do they go to school by bus?    they.

I always get up early.     .

He never eats vegetables.    + he/verb-s.

She sometimes watches TV in the evening.    +   -s.

We often play chess.    + I/we/they.

It rains a lot in autumn.  he/she/it +   -s.

I like my teacher.    I.

They study every day.    they.

He goes to the gym on Fridays.  he +   -es.

She reads books every week.  he/she/it +   -s.

I dont watch TV in the morning.    I.

We dont eat sweets every day.    we.

Do you play football?    you.

Does he like pizza?    he,    .

Do they study English?    they.

I always help my friends.     .

She sometimes travels on weekends.    + he/she/it + -s.

They never forget their homework.    + I/we/they.




    Present Simple








 Present Simple         do/does.



1.  



 I / you / we / they: do not (dont) + 

I dont like pizza.     .

We dont play football.      .

 he / she / it: does not (doesnt) + 

He doesnt watch TV.     .

She doesnt go to school by bus.        .



2.  



 I / you / we / they: do +  + 

Do you like music?    ?

Do we study English?    ?

 he / she / it: does +  + 

Does he play football?     ?

Does she read books?    ?



:



          ,    he/she/it.

: dont = do not, doesnt = does not.

   do/does.




 (30  fill in the gaps)


       :



I ___ (not / like) coffee.

She ___ (not / go) to school on Sundays.

They ___ (not / play) football.

He ___ (not / watch) TV at night.

We ___ (not / eat) meat.

___ you ___ (like) pizza?

___ she ___ (play) tennis?

___ they ___ (study) English at school?

I ___ (always / not / forget) my homework.

He ___ (never / eat) vegetables.

She ___ (sometimes / not / watch) TV.

We ___ (not / play) chess often.

___ he ___ (go) to the gym on Fridays?

___ I ___ (like) my teacher?

They ___ (not / travel) on weekends.

You ___ (not / read) books in the morning.

___ she ___ (help) her friends?

I ___ (not / get) up late.

He ___ (not / drive) a car.

We ___ (not / cook) dinner every day.

___ they ___ (play) football on Sundays?

She ___ (not / like) tea.

I ___ (not / watch) TV in the evening.

___ you ___ (study) English every day?

He ___ (not / go) to school by bus.

___ she ___ (read) books every week?

We ___ (not / eat) sweets every day.

They ___ (not / forget) their homework.

I ___ (not / play) video games.

___ he ___ (like) pizza?




  ( )


I dont like coffee.    I.

She doesnt go to school on Sundays.    she.

They dont play football.    they.

He doesnt watch TV at night.    he.

We dont eat meat.    we.

Do you like pizza?    you.

Does she play tennis?    she.

Do they study English at school?    they.

I dont always forget my homework.    I  .

He never eats vegetables.      he.

She doesnt sometimes watch TV.      she.

We dont play chess often.    we  .

Does he go to the gym on Fridays?    he.

Do I like my teacher?    I.

They dont travel on weekends.    they.

You dont read books in the morning.    you.

Does she help her friends?    she.

I dont get up late.    I.

He doesnt drive a car.    he.

We dont cook dinner every day.    we.

Do they play football on Sundays?    they.

She doesnt like tea.    she.

I dont watch TV in the evening.    I.

Do you study English every day?    you.

He doesnt go to school by bus.    he.

Does she read books every week?    she.

We dont eat sweets every day.    we.

They dont forget their homework.    they.

I dont play video games.    I.

Does he like pizza?    he.




   Present Simple








  (adverbs of frequency) ,    .



  :



always  

usually  

often  

sometimes  

rarely  

never  



  :



 ,  to be    :

I always eat breakfast.    .

She sometimes goes to the cinema.      .

  to be   :

He is always happy.    .

They are never late.     .



:



   .

      not:

I dont usually drink coffee.      .




 (30  fill in the gaps)


    :



I ___ eat breakfast in the morning.

She ___ goes to school by bus.

They ___ play football on Sundays.

He ___ watches TV in the evening.

We ___ study English at home.

I ___ drink coffee.

She ___ likes chocolate.

They ___ travel on weekends.

He ___ forgets his homework.

We ___ help our friends.

I am ___ happy.

She is ___ busy at work.

They are ___ late for class.

He is ___ tired after school.

We are ___ ready on time.

I ___ read books before bed.

She ___ plays tennis on Mondays.

They ___ visit their grandparents.

He ___ goes to the gym.

We ___ watch movies on Fridays.

I am ___ excited about holidays.

She is ___ friendly to everyone.

They are ___ polite to teachers.

He is ___ careful with his homework.

We are ___ hungry in the morning.

I ___ eat sweets.

She ___ drinks tea.

They ___ clean their room.

He ___ walks to school.

We are ___ happy to help.




  ( )


I always eat breakfast in the morning.    .

She usually goes to school by bus.    .

They often play football on Sundays.    .

He sometimes watches TV in the evening.    .

We rarely study English at home.    .

I never drink coffee.    .

She always likes chocolate.    .

They sometimes travel on weekends.    .

He often forgets his homework.    .

We usually help our friends.    .

I am always happy.    to be.

She is usually busy at work.    to be.

They are never late for class.    to be.

He is sometimes tired after school.    to be.

We are often ready on time.    to be.

I usually read books before bed.   .

She always plays tennis on Mondays.   .

They sometimes visit their grandparents.   .




  .


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