   
 


  ,      ,   .     ,           .     , , ,  , ,       .     ,      .





   



 



  , 2026



ISBN 978-5-0069-7621-4

     Ridero







 ,



    ,            ,   .       ,        , ,    ,    ,    .



       ,   ,      .        ,       ,   ,     .



      :      to be  ,  , ,   ,     .     ,    ,      .



       ,   .          ,              .



 !




  (I, you, he, she, it, we, they)








    ,    (, , ),      .



     :



I  

you   / 

he   ( )

she   ( )

it   /  /  ( , , )

we  

they  



 I     .



He  she    .

It   ,  (   )   .



:



I am a student.   .

She is my sister.    .

It is a cat.   .

They are at home.   .




 (Fill in the gaps)


  .



___ am happy.

___ is my brother. (Tom)

___ are friends. (Anna and I)

___ is a dog.

___ are students. (Mike and John)

___ is my mother.

___ are in the room. (The books)

___ am from Spain.

___ is a teacher. (Mr Smith)

___ are tired. (You and I)

___ is cold today.

___ are my parents.

___ is a car.

___ are busy. (Kate and Mary)

___ am ready.

___ is my friend. (Alice)

___ are late. (You)

___ is a table.

___ are happy. (The children)

___ am a doctor.




  


I am happy.   I,      

He is my brother.  Tom  ,  he

We are friends.  Anna and I =  ? we

It is a dog.   (  ) ? it

They are students.  Mike and John =  ? they

She is my mother.     ? she

They are in the room.  books    ? they

I am from Spain.   ? I

He is a teacher.  Mr Smith   ? he

We are tired.  you and I =  ? we

It is cold today.   ?  it

They are my parents.   ? they

It is a car.   ? it

They are busy.  Kate and Mary =  ? they

I am ready.   ? I

She is my friend.  Alice   ? she

You are late.     ? you

It is a table.   ? it

They are happy.  children    ? they

I am a doctor.   ? I




 to be ()








 to be  , , .         .



 :

I ? am

he / she / it ? is

you / we / they ? are



 to be    .    ,   .



 :

 + to be +  



:



I am a student.   .

She is happy.   .

They are at home.   .

We are friends.   .




 (Fill in the gaps)


 am, is  are.



I ___ a teacher.

She ___ my sister.

They ___ at school.

He ___ happy.

We ___ friends.

It ___ a cat.

You ___ very kind.

I ___ from Italy.

The book ___ on the table.

The children ___ in the park.

He ___ my brother.

We ___ ready.

She ___ at home.

It ___ cold today.

You ___ a good student.

They ___ busy.

I ___ tired.

The dog ___ big.

We ___ in the room.

She ___ a doctor.




  


I am a teacher.   I  am

She is my sister.  she ? is

They are at school.  they ? are

He is happy.  he ? is

We are friends.  we ? are

It is a cat.  it ? is

You are very kind.  you ? are

I am from Italy.  I ? am

The book is on the table.  book (. ) ? is

The children are in the park.  children (. ) ? are

He is my brother.  he ? is

We are ready.  we ? are

She is at home.  she ? is

It is cold today.   ? is

You are a good student.  you ? are

They are busy.  they ? are

I am tired.  I ? am

The dog is big.  dog (. ) ? is

We are in the room.  we ? are

She is a doctor.  she ? is




 to be (  )












     to be,    not  .



:

I am not

he / she / it is not

you / we / they are not



 :

am not   

is not ? isnt

are not ? arent



:

 + to be + not +  



:



I am not tired.    .

She isnt at home.    .

They arent ready.    .





  ,  to be   .



:

to be +  +  



:



Am I late?   ?

Is she your sister?    ?

Are they at work?    ?



 :



Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.

Yes, they are. / No, they arent.




 (Fill in the gaps)


 am not, isnt  arent.



I ___ tired.

She ___ at home.

They ___ ready.

He ___ my brother.

We ___ late.

It ___ cold today.

You ___ busy.

I ___ a teacher.

The dog ___ big.

The children ___ in the room.



 .



___ you happy?

___ she your friend?

___ they at school?

___ he a doctor?

___ we ready?

___ it cold?

___ I late?

___ they busy?

___ she at home?

___ you a student?




  


I am not tired.   I  am not

She isnt at home.  she ? is not ? isnt

They arent ready.  they ? are not ? arent

He isnt my brother.  he ? is not

We arent late.  we ? are not

It isnt cold today.  it ? is not

You arent busy.  you ? are not

I am not a teacher.  I ? am not

The dog isnt big.  dog (. ) ? is not

The children arent in the room.    ? are not

Are you happy?   you  are

Is she your friend?  she ? is

Are they at school?  they ? are

Is he a doctor?  he ? is

Are we ready?  we ? are

Is it cold?  it ? is

Am I late?   I  am

Are they busy?  they ? are

Is she at home?  she ? is

Are you a student?  you ? are




  (this, that, these, those)








  ,        ,    .



:



this   ( , )

that   ( , )

these   (, )

those   (, )



 :



 +  ? this

 +  ? that

 +  ? these

 +  ? those



  to be:



this / that ? is

these / those ? are



:



This is my book.     ().

That is your bag.     ().

These are my friends.     ().

Those are houses.    ().




 (Fill in the gaps)


 this, that, these  those.



___ is my phone. ()

___ are my shoes. ()

___ is your car. ()

___ are birds. ()

___ is a table. ()

___ are my parents. ()

___ is a dog. ()

___ are books. ()

___ is my teacher. ()

___ are stars. ()

___ is a pen. ()

___ are trees. ()

___ is your house. ()

___ are my friends. ()

___ is a chair. ()

___ are cars. ()

___ is a cat. ()

___ are apples. ()

___ is your bag. ()

___ are mountains. ()




  


This is my phone.     ? this

These are my shoes.     ? these

That is your car.     ? that

Those are birds.     ? those

This is a table.     ? this

Those are my parents.     ? those

That is a dog.     ? that

These are books.     ? these

This is my teacher.     ? this

Those are stars.     ? those

This is a pen.     ? this

Those are trees.     ? those

That is your house.     ? that

These are my friends.     ? these

This is a chair.     ? this

Those are cars.     ? those

That is a cat.     ? that

These are apples.     ? these

This is your bag.     ? this

Those are mountains.     ? those




  (my, your, his, her, its, our, their)








  ,   .



 :



my   /  /  / 

your   / 

his   ( )

her   ( )

its   /  ( , )

our  

their  



:



        :      

     



:

  + 



:



My book is on the table.     .

His car is new.    .

Their house is big.    .

Our teacher is kind.    .




 (Fill in the gaps)


 my, your, his, her, its, our  their.



This is ___ book. ()

___ name is John. ()

She loves ___ dog.

We live in ___ house.

They like ___ teacher.

I see ___ friend. ()

The cat eats ___ food.

He drives ___ car.

This is ___ school. ()

She is ___ sister. ()

They clean ___ room.

I like ___ job.

He calls ___ mother.

We finish ___ work.

The dog plays with ___ toy.

She opens ___ bag.

They visit ___ parents.

I wash ___ hands.

You do ___ homework.

He reads ___ book.




  


This is my book.   ? my

His name is John.   ? his

She loves her dog.  she ? her

We live in our house.  we ? our

They like their teacher.  they ? their

I see your friend.   ? your

The cat eats its food.   ? its

He drives his car.  he ? his

This is our school.   ? our

She is my sister.   ? my

They clean their room.  they ? their

I like my job.  I ? my

He calls his mother.  he ? his

We finish our work.  we ? our

The dog plays with its toy.   ? its

She opens her bag.  she ? her

They visit their parents.  they ? their

I wash my hands.  I ? my

You do your homework.  you ? your

He reads his book.  he ? his




: a / an








 a  an      ,     -      - .



a   ,     

an   ,      (a, e, i, o, u)



:  ,   . :



an hour  h  ,   an

a university  u   ,   ? a



:

a / an + 



:



I have a pen.     .

She wants an apple.    .

He is a teacher.   .

It is an orange.   .




 (Fill in the gaps)


 a  an.



I have ___ book.

She wants ___ apple.

He is ___ doctor.

It is ___ elephant.

I saw ___ cat.

She bought ___ umbrella.

He is ___ engineer.

We need ___ pen.

There is ___ house.

I want ___ orange.

He has ___ bag.

It is ___ interesting story.

She found ___ coin.

I need ___ chair.

He wants ___ egg.

This is ___ dog.

She saw ___ owl.

I have ___ friend.

He bought ___ notebook.

We saw ___ ant.




  


I have a book.  book    ? a

She wants an apple.  apple    ? an

He is a doctor.  doctor ?   ? a

It is an elephant.  elephant ?   ? an

I saw a cat.  cat ?  ? a

She bought an umbrella.  umbrella ?  ? an

He is an engineer.  engineer ?  ? an

We need a pen.  pen ?  ? a

There is a house.  house ?  ? a

I want an orange.  orange ?  ? an

He has a bag.  bag ?  ? a

It is an interesting story.  interesting ?  ? an

She found a coin.  coin ?  ? a

I need a chair.  chair ?  ? a

He wants an egg.  egg ?  ? an

This is a dog.  dog ?  ? a

She saw an owl.  owl ?  ? an

I have a friend.  friend ?  ? a

He bought a notebook.  notebook ?  ? a

We saw an ant.  ant ?  ? an




 the








 the    .       ,          .



  the:



      :

The sun is bright.   .

The teacher is kind.   ( ) .

   ,    :

I saw a cat. The cat was black.    .   .

   (, , ,  ,  ):

The Nile, the Pacific, the Alps



   :



  : John, Mary

  : France, Japan (: the USA, the Netherlands)

    : London, Asia



:



I like the book on the table.       .

The dog is very friendly.     .

We visited the Eiffel Tower.     .




 (Fill in the gaps)


 the,  ,   ,    .



I like ___ book on the table.

___ sun is bright today.

We visited ___ Eiffel Tower.

She is ___ teacher from my school.

I saw ___ cat in the garden.

___ Pacific Ocean is very big.

John is my friend. ? ___ John is kind.

We went to ___ Netherlands last summer.

I have ___ idea.

___ Alps are beautiful.

This is ___ car I bought yesterday.

I like ___ music.

He lives in London. ? ___ London is large.

She loves ___ dog next door.

___ Moon is shining.

I saw ___ movie yesterday.

We traveled across ___ desert.

___ children are playing outside.

My mother cooked ___ dinner.

I want to read ___ book you gave me.




  


I like the book on the table.      ? the

The sun is bright today.    ? the

We visited the Eiffel Tower.    ? the

She is the teacher from my school.     ? the

I saw a cat in the garden.     ?  

The Pacific Ocean is very big.    ? the

John is my friend. ? John is kind.    ?  

We went to the Netherlands last summer.      ? the

I have an idea.    ?  the

The Alps are beautiful.     ? the

This is the car I bought yesterday.    ? the

I like music.    ?  the

He lives in London. ? London is large.    ?  the

She loves the dog next door.    ? the

The Moon is shining.    ? the

I saw a movie yesterday.    ?  the

We traveled across the desert.    ? the

The children are playing outside.    ? the

My mother cooked dinner.    ?  the

I want to read the book you gave me.    ? the




:    








       (singular)    (plural).



   :



 :  -s

book ? books

cat ? cats

  -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -z:  -es

bus ? buses

box ? boxes

watch ? watches

  -y  :  y  -ies

baby ? babies

city ? cities

  :

man ? men

woman ? women

child ? children

foot ? feet

tooth ? teeth

mouse ? mice

,   :

sheep ? sheep

fish ? fish



   to be   :



  ?     3-  : is/has

  ?      : are/have



:



The cat is black.   .

The cats are black.   .

A child is playing.   .

Children are playing.   .




 (Fill in the gaps)


          ,  :



I have two ___ (book).

She sees three ___ (cat).

There is one ___ (dog).

We bought five ___ (box).

The ___ (child) are playing.

I have a ___ (pen).

They have many ___ (city).

The ___ (man) are working.

She has a ___ (baby).

I like the ___ (fish).

One ___ (woman) is singing.

The ___ (mouse) are in the kitchen.

I see two ___ (bus).

He has a ___ (tooth).

The ___ (foot) are tired.

I bought three ___ (watch).

A ___ (sheep) is in the field.

There are many ___ (sheep) in the field.

The ___ (child) is happy.

My ___ (man) are friends.




  


I have two books.  book ? books ( -s)

She sees three cats.  cat ? cats ( -s)

There is one dog.  dog ? dog ( )

We bought five boxes.  box ? boxes (. -x ? -es)

The children are playing.  child ? children ( )

I have a pen.  pen ? pen ( )

They have many cities.  city ? cities (y   ? ies)

The men are working.  man ? men ( )

She has a baby.  baby ? baby ( )

I like the fish.  fish ? fish ()

One woman is singing.  woman ? woman ( )

The mice are in the kitchen.  mouse ? mice ( )

I see two buses.  bus ? buses (. -s ? -es)

He has a tooth.  tooth ? tooth ( )

The feet are tired.  foot ? feet ( )

I bought three watches.  watch ? watches (. -ch ? -es)

A sheep is in the field.  sheep ? sheep ()

There are many sheep in the field.  sheep ? sheep (  =  )

The child is happy.  child ? child ( )

My men are friends.  man ? men ( )




There is / There are








 there is / there are ,  ,  -    -.



There is       

There are    



:



There is +  (. )

There are +  (. )



:



There is a cat on the roof.     .

There are two cats on the roof.      .

There is some water in the glass.     .

There are many books on the table.     .



  :



Is there a cat on the roof?     ?

Are there two cats on the roof?      ?

There isnt a cat on the roof.     .

There arent any cats on the roof.     .




 (Fill in the gaps)


 there is  there are.



___ a book on the table.

___ two chairs in the room.

___ a dog in the garden.

___ many trees in the park.

___ an apple on the plate.

___ three pens in my bag.

___ some milk in the fridge.

___ a cat under the table.

___ four children in the classroom.

___ a teacher in the office.

___ some flowers in the vase.

___ a bird on the roof.

___ two cars in the parking lot.

___ a bag on the chair.

___ many students in the library.

___ a mouse in the kitchen.

___ some books on the shelf.

___ an orange in the basket.

___ five windows in this room.

___ a dog near the door.




  


There is a book on the table.  book (. ) ? there is

There are two chairs in the room.  chairs (. ) ? there are

There is a dog in the garden.  dog (. ) ? there is

There are many trees in the park.  trees (. ) ? there are

There is an apple on the plate.  apple (. ) ? there is

There are three pens in my bag.  pens (. ) ? there are

There is some milk in the fridge.  milk () ? there is

There is a cat under the table.  cat (. ) ? there is

There are four children in the classroom.  children (. ) ? there are

There is a teacher in the office.  teacher (. ) ? there is

There are some flowers in the vase.  flowers (. ) ? there are

There is a bird on the roof.  bird (. ) ? there is

There are two cars in the parking lot.  cars (. ) ? there are

There is a bag on the chair.  bag (. ) ? there is

There are many students in the library.  students (. ) ? there are

There is a mouse in the kitchen.  mouse (. ) ? there is

There are some books on the shelf.  books (. ) ? there are

There is an orange in the basket.  orange (. ) ? there is

There are five windows in this room.  windows (. ) ? there are

There is a dog near the door.  dog (. ) ? there is




Present Simple: 








Present Simple   :



 : I go to school every day.       .

 : The sun rises in the east.     .

: She drinks coffee in the morning.      .



 :



 I, you, we, they     :

I play, you read, we work

 he, she, it   -s / -es  :

He plays, she watches, it goes



:



   -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o  -es:

go ? goes, watch ? watches

 ,   -y  ,  y ? ies:

study ? studies, carry ? carries



:



I read books every day.      .

He reads books every day.      .

She watches TV in the evening.     .




 (Fill in the gaps)


    Present Simple.



I ___ (play) football every weekend.

He ___ (read) books in the evening.

They ___ (go) to school every day.

She ___ (watch) TV after dinner.

We ___ (study) English at school.

It ___ (rain) a lot in spring.

You ___ (like) chocolate.

The dog ___ (sleep) on the sofa.

My parents ___ (work) in the office.

She ___ (carry) her bag to school.

I ___ (drink) coffee every morning.

He ___ (do) his homework in the evening.

They ___ (play) tennis on Sundays.

She ___ (go) to the park every day.

We ___ (read) newspapers in the morning.

The cat ___ (chase) the mouse.

I ___ (study) English at home.

He ___ (watch) movies on weekends.

You ___ (play) the guitar very well.

The teacher ___ (teach) us grammar.




  


I play football every weekend.  I ?   

He reads books in the evening.  he ?  -s: read ? reads

They go to school every day.  they ?  : go ? go

She watches TV after dinner.  she ?   -ch ?  -es: watch ? watches

We study English at school.  we ?  : study ? study

It rains a lot in spring.  it ?    + s: rain ? rains

You like chocolate.  you ?  : like ? like

The dog sleeps on the sofa.  he/it ? sleep ? sleeps

My parents work in the office.  they ?  : work ? work

She carries her bag to school.  she ?   -y  : carry ? carries

I drink coffee every morning.  I ?  : drink ? drink

He does his homework in the evening.  he ?   -o ? does

They play tennis on Sundays.  they ?  : play ? play

She goes to the park every day.  she ?   -o ? goes

We read newspapers in the morning.  we ?  : read ? read

The cat chases the mouse.  it ?   -s ? chases

I study English at home.  I ?  : study ? study

He watches movies on weekends.  he ?   -ch ? watches

You play the guitar very well.  you ?  : play ? play

The teacher teaches us grammar.  he/she ?   -ch ? teaches




Present Simple: 








     Present Simple,    do / does + not ( dont / doesnt) +     .




  .


   .

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