  .    . 1923-1945 .
  

  


    -         1922 .         1945 .,      19411945 . -  1945 .               -     ,           .

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  PDF A4   .





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  .    . 19231945.



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   -    XX.       -    .       ,       ,     -  ()          ,                 .

  -               .    75      (18691945)        :  19 -   17 (90%),  19     ()  14 (74%),  24     22 (92%).   , ,   ,   -    (19251928)        .           -     ,   19151922.       ,   19261928.  3- ()  .        -  (1940).   ,      (19031905)       7    ,     -         .

    -    ,                ,      -     1930- .,            1941.     -  1945.

       , , ,   ,      - ,  ,     ,      30  .

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       -       -               -  ()    -   .         ,    22           -  19041905. (1939) ., , ,            ,                 ,    .. ,            [1 - .    -  19041905. .: , 1939. . 12; .. -    //  . 1938. 8. . 65.].

   1930- .        ,      - ,         . ,        1937.            3- ()          ..     1938.,            [2 - .       // . 1937. 23 ; . (..)    // . 1937. 24 ; .. . . . 6073; 9. . 7084.].  ,               .. ..   [3 - ..   . .:     .., 1934.].

                    .  ,           ( .. ),   19601980- .   ,   -    ,    1959.       -  ()  -           -   19201930- .[4 - ..   / . . .: , 1959.]     1975.       ..      -    ()[5 - ..    //    . .:  , 1975. . 454464.].           ()    1945.     1-            ,     [6 - ..    . .: , 1981; ..  . .: , 1979; ..   //  . .: , 1978. . 405414.].

       .  ,                -  ,            .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., ..  ..[7 - ..        // - . 2002. 3. . 1317;  . ?           // - . 2001. 12. . 2933;  .         // - . 2003. 4. . 2631;  . ,   //   : . .:   ; , 2000. . 361388; ..         19221934  //    . 2007 . .:  , 2008. . 100110; ..         (19221931) //   . 2011. 1. . 2835;  .        20-  XX  //   . 2010. 4. . 115125; ..  . .:  , 2016; .., ..        19221941. .:  ; , 2013; .., ..          . .: , 2020; .., . ,    19361938. .:    (), 2010.].

,      -         2010-    .., ..  ..[8 - .., .., ..   .       :     . .: -    . ;   , 2010;  .   . 19411945. .: , 2015.].             1-   ,           [9 - ..  . 75        //    . 2020. 19 ;  ..    // . 2002. 1104;  .    // . 2002. 1186.].    ,     ,  70-  80-     ,  ,       -           (19251945)[10 -   .70     . :  , 2002;   . 80      (19322012). :  , 2012.].          ,            [11 - ..         //  :     . :  . 2017. 122. . 914;  .      -138 //       :   -  (, 23 . 2017.). :  , 2017. . 115121;  .           //  -2023.       :   -     . , 1  2023. .:   33965, 2024. . 307313.].

   ,     2013.          .          12-    19411945            ,      -            1-      2012.                 [12 -    19411945 .  12. . 6.        . .:  , 2013. . 181182, 733734.].

      -            .. (. ).    2011.   -        -  19041905.            ,     ,    (),            ,         .      ..              ,        3738. .           -     19181945.,      ,   ,  ,    ,       [13 - ..  -        -  19041905.:        . :  ,         , 2011; .., ..  .          19171945. //   . 70     . :  , 2002. . 112145; ..         1904. . :  , 2009;  .     - (18971902.) //         (  , 2006.). . 2. : , 2008. . 160165;  .      -    19041905. //   . 2007. 1. . 188190;  .      (18751902.) //   . 2011. 2. . 215228;  .         -  //   . 2008. 5. . 100106;  .            //   . 2009. 4. . 162170;  .         -  //    -       XX :   . . 1. : , 2010. . 333351;  . -     :       //    . . XXIX. .:  , 2015. . 132156;  .       -         19161917. //    . . XXVI. .:  , 2012. . 156181;  .            19171945. //   . 80      (19322012). :  , 2012. . 112137;  .             19161945. (   ) //    :      .  - . 34  2003. :   , 2003. . 5464;  .     ,       (19181922.) //   . 2012. 4. . 7184.].

         -      ,          ,    ,   -  .    1946.           - ,   , ,              (19411945)[14 - The United States Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific). Japanese Military and Naval Intelligence Division. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1946. 124 p.].

                 : ,      , 18871941.          ,      ,                [15 - EvansD., PeattieM. Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 18871941. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1997. 661 p.].

     1900  1945.,          ,       [16 - Chapman JohnW.M. Britain, Japan and the Higher Realms of Intelligence, 19001918 // The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 16002000. Volume III: The Military Dimension. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. P. 7187; Ibid. Japanese Intelligence 19181945: A Suitable Case for Treatment // Intelligence and International Relations 19001945. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 1987. P. 145190; Ibid. The Imperial Japanese Navy and the North  South Dilemma // Barbarossa: The Axis and the Alies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994. P. 150206; Ibid. Ultranationalism in German  Japanese Relations, 193045: from Wenneker to Sasakawa. Folkestone: Global Oriental, 2011; Ibid. Tricycle recycled: Collaboration among the secret intelligence services of the Axis states, 194041 // Intelligence and National Security. Vol. 7, No. 3 (1992). P. 268299.]. ,        ,     -    19231945.     ,                 [17 - BarnhartM. Japanese Intelligence before the Second World War: Best Case Analysis // Knowing Ones Enemies: Intelligence Assessment before the Two World Wars. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1986. P. 424455; Judge SeanM. The Turn of the Tide in the Pacific War: Strategic Initiative, Intelligence, and Command, 19421943. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas, 2018; DrabkinR. Beverly Hills Spy: The Double-Agent War Hero Who Helped Japan Attack Pearl Harbor. New York: Harper Collins, 2024; DrabkinR., HartB.W. Agent Shinkawa Revisited: The Japanese Navys Establishment of the Rutland Intelligence Network in Southern California // International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 35, No. 1 (2022). P. 3156; DrabkinR., KusunokiK., HartB.W. Agents, attachs, and intelligence failures: The Imperial Japanese Navys efforts to establish espionage networks in the United States before Pearl Harbor // Intelligence and National Security. September 22 (2022). P. 118.].         -   [18 - KahnD. The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing. New York: Macmillan, 1967; PradosJ. Combined Fleet Decoded: The Secret History of American Intelligence and the Japanese Navy in World War II. New York: Random House, 1995; BeathE. Radio Intelligence in Japanese and American North Pacific Navaland Air Operations // Cryptologic Quarterly. Vol. 9, No. 2 (1990). P. 6395; Drea E. Reading Each Others Mail: Japanese Communications Intelligence, 19201941 // Journal of Military Affairs. Vol. 55 (April 1991). P. 185205; KrebsG. Signal Intelligence in the Pacific War Journal of Intelligence History. Vol. 1, 2 (Winter 2001). P. 149168.].

     -                  19041905.    () -        -   , ,       ,              19401945. -      .

                     .                  ..   (1931)[19 - .  -     .          . :  , 1994.].                    -    19391945.     [20 - KotaniK. Japanese intelligence in World War II. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd, 2009.].                2-   ,  1-         3- ()   (1932)   [21 - .   -   :   -  -  - - - =      :    3-      //  . 2015.  16 . . 6786;  .  - : -- -  : 1884   WWII =      :      : 1884      //  . 2016  9 .  8 . . 123; .   =  . :  , 1972;     ,  I:   1   5 =         I:   15. : , 2017.].

     -   ,                ,   -   ,                  .  - [22 -     =     . :  , 2003;     =   -   . :  , 2003;     =      . :   , 1991;       =           .  - . :  , 1981.].

         ,           -  .           ,  ,  ,     [23 - . -  =   . : , 1951; . -    =   -     //   .   ,  . - . :  , 1985. . 337365; .   1208:  .  -    -  =     1208:    .  -    . :  , 1975; .  - :  -  -   =   :  -       . : , 1974; .    -  =        . :   -  , 1981.].

 ,         ,             19231945.    -                 11-   - [24 -    .  10.   =       . . 10.  . :  , 1967; . 20.  . 2. Ѹ 16  12   =     . 2.    1941. :  , 1968; . 29.     =     - . :  , 1969; . 31.  . 1. Ѹ 16  11   =  -   . 1.   1941. :  , 1969; . 35.  . 3. Ѹ 17  4   =     . 3.    1942. :  , 1970; . 45.  .   6.    =     . 6.      . :  , 1971; . 85.     =     . :  , 1975; . 91.  .  . 1.   =     .  . 1.    . :  , 1975; . 93.  .  . 7.   =     .  . 7.   . :  , 1976; . 101.     (2) = ,         (2). :  , 1979; . 104.     =    - . :  , 1986;  .  14  =  -  .  11. . 14. :   , 1995.].

 ,  , ,             -    ,   1923  1945.        .

                  -         XX.,    , ,    .       1923  1945.                  ,        1945.   ,       ,             .

      , , ,    ,            ,  ,    .

        ,               , ,    .

      .         ,   ,             ,             ,        ,              [25 -    . Ѹ 6  =   -    .  1931 . : , 1931;   =   - . :  , 1939;   =   - . :  , 1941;   . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941;    . Ѹ 13  11  30   =     - ,  30  1938. : , 1938;    . Ѹ 15  11  30   =     - ,  30  1940. : , 1940; . Ѹ 6  11    =  ,  20  1931. : , 1932; . Ѹ 7  11  30   =  ,  30  1932. : , 1933; . Ѹ 8  11  30   =  ,  30  1933. : , 1934; . Ѹ 9  11  30   =  ,  30  1934. : , 1934;        .   . 1  31  1945. . 3. .: , 1947;    .  20. .:   , 1976;        . . 3. . 1 (  (1   30  1942.)). .: , 2003;        .   :  . .:   ,  , 2020;  :        (19221934.):    10. .:  , 20012017;             (19411945.).   1 (22  1941.). .:   , 1994;  20  , , ,       - ,           (19411945.):       2  1960. 170183. .: /, 1960; 1941 :  2 . . 2. .:   , 1998;  :   . - . 18 (71). -  1945.  -     3040- :     2. .: , 1997;   ,    4  1945.      () //   . 80     . :  , 2012. . 182188;        222-232  29  2023.; ..    -  ĸ (   -           -   30  1941.) // - . 1994. 2. . 6572; The Magic Background of Pearl Harbor.Volume IIIII.Appendix.Washington: Department of Defense of the United States of America, 19771978; Das Amt Ausland / Abwehr im Oberkommando der Wermacht. Eine Dokumentation. Koblenz: Bundesarchiv, 2007. 606 s.].

          - .      1- ()   -  ,  7- ()   1-      5- ()  3-    1-   [26 - .      :  / . . .:      , 2016; .  2    =       // - . -    . :     , 1984. .7174; .     = -     // - . -    . :     , 1984. .151153.].

           ,      ,      ,    ,    ,    -      [27 -     (  ).  2, 3;        (     ).  91, 92;      .  14;    -  ().  17 (   (1898, 19031991)),  82 ( (. )   (18901986)),  558 (   (18781953)),  644 (   );     ().  4 (      );    .  3 ( ()  () () );       ().  500 (   );    .  -1199.].

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 ,           ,    -     ,        [28 -   .        .    ,   ;   .     ;    (    - ).   ;  -      ( ) .     .   .  ?,  ,   ;      .   ,  ;      - .  10  ,   ;     - .  0 , 1  , 3     , 4  ,  , 5 , 9 ;   .  1. .  6.    ;  2. .  3.    (1918 );  6.  .  1.  ,  ;  . , .  4. , 5.   , 6.    , 7. ;  E. , , ,  .  4. ;  F. , .  1. ;  .  ,  .  2.  .].

               ,    ,             - .

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             19361945.        /     (RH 2 (OKH / Generalstab des Heeres)),        (RM 7 (Seekriegsleitung der Kriegsmarine)),  -        (RM 11 (Marineattachgruppe der Reichsmarine und Kriegsmarine))  -        (RM 12-II (Marineattachs der Reichsmarine und Kriegsmarine))     (Bundesarchiv  Milit?rarchiv)[29 - Bundesarchiv  Milit?rarchiv (BAMA). RH 2 (OKH / Generalstabdes Heeres); RM 7 (Seekriegsleitungder Kriegsmarine), RM 11 (Marineattachgruppe der Reichsmarine und Kriegsmarine); RM 12-II (Marineattachs der Reichsmarine und Kriegsmarine).].

          .       Ի (Record Group 38),     (Record Group 243)     (Record Group 263)       - ,                    [30 - The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Record Group 38 (Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations); Record Group 243 (Records of the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey), Record Group 263 (Records of the Central Intelligence Agency).].

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 1. -      19231940.





1.   (19231935)


          1867.  ,                .              -  (),   1869.      - .

      14  1872.,       -     .     ,           .             ,          ,         .

   32   -       ,      :           6  1904. 3- ()     5      3-    1-  11  .  ,    10     ,   8 -  ()[31 -   . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941. . 934.].

    19041905. -                    .     21  1905.   3-   4-.     -      :      5,  7 ,                   .          1  1916.  - ,   3-  ,   18  29 ,     5- (   )  6- (      ) .           4-  2-  .    19051916.   (8.)[32 -  . . 933935, 942944.].

            (19181922),  1920- . -       ,       1916.: 3-     5- ,        ,  6-,   -     .      29  24.,         8  14.[33 -   . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941. . 944946.]

  ,              ,    ,     1  1924.       3-            5- ,   ,        6-.     ,  ,   :     ,  ,   -    ;     ,    ;         ;     ,      [34 -  . . 946947.].

              (19311932),           . 10  1932.  3-    5- (   ), 6- (  -), 7- ( )  8- (     ) .  , 1  1933., 3-     3-    8-           .     3-   1  1937.,  5-          , 6-   -  , 7-       , 8-   ,     [35 -   . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941. . 949955, 959962.].

      -             1937.            ,      ()    . 3- ()  4- (  )          .     1936.                ,            ,  1940.      ,   3-  4-              ,       .

    ,      19311932.    70    2-  ,   1936.         100.,                60.,             24 .



 1.    -    19221941.[36 -   . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941. . 942962;    .    ()  ()-3 (C18010207400). . 02450246.       .    - .]






   -        ,             ,   1907.         .         1923.    -        ,    :   ,      ,      ,                  .             ,          ,           [37 -   . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941. --3 (C14061002700). . 0015.].

      1923.        ,    ,        .         1927.      -      3-   (19221923),        -  ,    -  25  1928.:      [        1936.]: -,            , , -,    - ,          ,         ,  ,        [38 -    .  31.  . 1. Ѹ 16  11   =       . . 31.  -   . 1.   1941. :  , 1969. . 350351.].

       1930- .            1936.           ,           [39 -    . --10 (C14061005100). . 01580159; 9--15 (C14121170500). . 20632067.].

      (1922)        :     1922.    7    (2    5  )  13    7  ,        1924.   10 (3    7 )  12    8  ,    1931.   9   (3    6 )  8  , 6    5  .

            1932.                   .          (),      1-     1932.      -  1933.,    -       ,   1941.     ,       ,          1930- .     -     ,          .  ,    1932.                       , , ,   [40 -    . 0- () -25 (C12070284100). . 07200735; 0- () -30 (C12070290300). . 00690100; 0- () -50 (C12070330000). . 16171628; KotaniK. Japanese intelligence in World War II.Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd, 2009. P. 7985.].            19251941. 2. (   )   19371940.  ,                    .

    -       19221945.  ,        1923.                  ,                 .               ,         [41 -    . --5 (C14061003500). . 00310033.].

             1936.             1937.:       ,     ,     ,       ,  , ,  ,  ,       ,  ,  ,           [42 -  . --11 (C14061005400). . 0173; 9--20 (C14121175400). . 01080116.].

         ,     ,  -     ,   , , ,  ,        ,          .         -   ()  .

       19221931.  .         1922.         ,  24     - ..       ()     38  .

   17  1922.  ()                    .         (1  , 2    , 1  ),     (5  , 2 , 1  ),  -  (1 , 2 , 3 ),    ,    .      31  1922.  1424.[43 - .., .., ..   - , 19171941. .: , 1992. . 498, 518.]

     :  ,      ,     ,        1922.  1923.      , ,  (   ),      1923.  [44 - .., .., ..   - , 19171941. .: , 1992. . 519, 522.].

 ,        3 , 7 , 5     10      [45 -  . . 519.].

            .     28  1924.          ,          - . 20  1925.      , ,                ().          -        [46 -  . . 530531.].

     6  1926.   1  ,      2    , 6  , 3             ,    1927.     [47 -  . . 551, 556.].

         .  ,   1928.         ..         ,  ..           :            .              [48 -   . . 2. . 8. . 46. . 270.].

      : -        ,      19151916.     ,    19231925.    ,   -         ,  1920- .    .   1929.     9-  ,    1931.      7  [49 - ..     1920- .:       // .  . 2023. 4. . 7888.].

          19221931. -                   .       19241929.  :                    ()      (),               .  13  1930.           4  1929.       1933. 6  (), 3    24  .     1932.       2  , 4 , 4  , 1 , 1    3 ,      10 , 3 , 27    , 108   67  ,            1923.       : 9, 3 , 40    , 16     , 144 , 80 [50 -   - , 19171941. . 541542, 553554, 556, 566, 574;    . --4 (C14061003200). . 00210022; . Ѹ 6  11    =  ,  20  1931. : , 1932.  1.].

,          ,      ( 80000.)    3 -  (, , ),   5  (, , , и (), )  4  (, , 1-  (   ), 2-  ( ))   1932.  .   ..      3- ,           -   1937.,               [51 -     =      . :   , 1991. . 421427, 440446.].

                   1935.  .

   1922.               1-  .          10  1922.   ,      1-   ,  1  1922.          3-       ,  1918.       .          1923.      -   30                    .             [52 -    . T12105-2988 (C08050880800). . 04390440, 04550456.   . 1.6.3.24.13.55 (B03051348000). . 0442, 04450446.      .].              1923.       -          (19191922)  3-   [53 -    . T12105-2988 (C08050880700). . 03990400;    . . 190.].

           -   ,  ,     ,    ,    , -  -   .         1-          -  ...       Ҹ   ,        ,       1924.    .  ,                       -  [54 -   . . 183184.].

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3-             ,         1926.  ,      [56 -  . S187-3440 (C09020012300). . 1103.].            ,                     -[57 -    . T121-38 (C06031242300). . 12311232; T125-11 (C03022636700). . 18081809.].

                ,   1919.     ,   1929.    .

   ,    ,              -     4                   .                 [58 -  . S383-3713 (C04016246800). . 0033, 0035.].

            : ,    1928.  , ,    2-           ,         ,           ,       -, -   [59 -  . S384-3714 (C04016249700). . 10271028.].                     :     2-        1928.      -     ,          .

   1929.                 34     -  [60 -    . S475-3862 (C04021841300). . 00830084.].

         .            ..    --   1920.,         3-    -   ,            .   1924.   1925.        3-   ,           .         1926.          -  ,          -  [61 -  . S187-3440 (C09020011300). . 10611065; S3105-3735 (C04016375700). . 11931194.].  1929. 3-                    ,     1928.   1929.[62 -   . . 186.]

       , ,   ,         -   : ,  1-    (19311932, 19351938, 19391941), -   (19411942)  -  Ѹ (19421943).  ,    -             ,  19251944.      [63 - , , .: .., ..  ,       .        19261944.: ,    // - . 2021. 12. . 3041.].

            1920- .              ,      .

        -        .   1923.    2-   ,    1931.     3-    (19241926),   (19261928),   (19281929)    (19291931).     ,         1923.           [64 -   . 2.3.1.0.5.152 (B06150492000). . 01150117;    . S558-3994 (C05021100900). . 0664; (C05021101200). . 0812; S559-3995 (C05021102200). . 1142; (C05021102700). . 12961297; (C05021103500). . 1698; S875-4515 (C05022725700). . 0092.].     4  1926.              ,      1931.  ,                         [65 - . S890-4530 (C05022792900). . 05980602.].  ,   19311934.     ,         (19111917)           .

        ,    1918.     ,    1920.    2-      .        ,     1921.   ,     -  .   ,   1923.,                2-   .      1924.    ,       ,   ,      -  .          1925.     -         [66 -   . T12106-2989 (C08050882200). . 08930894;   . 6.1.6.1.2.003 (B16080429100). . 0442; 6.1.6.2.3.003 (B16080529900). . 0093.     21  1925.  ,     -  .].

            ,  ,        ,    -        [67 -    . . 164, 191, 216, 231, 435, 437.].              ,    ,    , ,   .  - , ,              ,      : , 5  1932.  2-                     15      ,  15                4  [68 -    . S741-4288 (C05022006700). . 0536, 0540; MajznerR. Wywiad morski II Rzeczypospolitej (19181939) // Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Dlugosza w Czestochowie. 2016. T. XV. S. 215, 225.].

       19201930- .     ,    ,           , -  -    ,          ,             ,          ..[69 -    . S741-4288 (C05022006700); S-2076 (C11080566200). . 0917;   . A.4.6.1.ET/I1.2.001 (B02031219100). . 0062; A.6.0.0.1.12.1.1.001 (B02031539200). . 0458; A.6.5.0.1.002 (B02032124900). . 0095; A.6.5.0.1.6 (B02032124900). . 0095; (B02032153500). . 0415; E.4.9.0.1.005 (B09041993900). . 0186; (B09041994300). . 0331; F.1.10.0.4.10 (B10074798200). . 0125; (B10074797900). . 0088; F.1.10.0.13.001 (B10074845800). . 0076; F.1.10.0.13.002 (B10074850300). . 0038; (B10074858400). . 0509, 0512.]

 ,     -          .   ,  1892.              ,     ,    ,    ,   ,   ,   ,     ,       ,          .      ,                ,        ().  , -            , , -, , ,      [70 -    . S890-4530 (C05022793100). . 06070609; (C05022793900). . 06680670; (C05022795400). . 07510752; --64 (C14061046300). . 01640169.].

   ,           .      ,   ,      ,                    ,  , ,        .  ,           ,          ,        ;          ,               [71 -  . 9--13 (C14121167400). . 1262; 9--19 (C14121174600). . 0074;   . A.6.0.0.1.4.001 (B02031504800). . 0354; . . 4. . 19. . 13. . 3637.].

   -              12  1923.                       .       .     ,        ..,   23,   ,      ,            1922.      - ..  .      5  , 2   (  1   ), 1  ( ),  1   ,       .  , 1     .    ,        7   7   ,       56.

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   ,   -      1922.  4%  ,  71822000. .   ,   1922.    5-  ,         1  , 5   7 ,    4   1  .       ,   ,     ,      1922.        2     [72 -    . 1--258. . 12051215.].

        .

                ..,  ,   ,   :      14  1923.,        (   ,  1923. ), 2   1     , 1   - , 5    2     .  1 , 4    1        -      ,  3 , 7 , 5     10  ,       ,    [73 -   - , 19171941. . 518519.].

 ,  -         5              5   .

              :  .. ..  29  1922. ,    -   ,     ,   ,    1922.             11 , 4   , 13 , 39   , 2 , 7  [74 -  . . 474, 497, 499.].

  ,   -                   , -                   : ,    ,    1    (),   7,  11 ,  8,  9  ;         ( )       ,                  1920.,    ( )      .          4    1, 4    3, 5   4[75 -   - , 19171941. . 499.]. ,        1922.   5-        .

  , 1  1924.,              -  ,             -  ,     , , ,    ,       .            :    ,     2 , 5 , 13   16  ,       2 , 2 , 13   14 ,    4    1,  12   9,     .      5 , 1   1  ,   ,    7    ,        1-    31  1922.     . ,            ,   ,      ,       .        ,          ,     1922.   5-        4   , 10   15 ,       [76 -   . -00002100 (A03023712600). . 7172.].

 , 30  1925.,                      .    ,      1  1924.,   ,     ,       ,  -    ,                 [77 -    . -  -2 (C14010393100). . 02820284.].

    : 29  1924.               2   6      .

   -        . 1 1926.                ,       .

  ,     ,     32000., 4 , 8 , 53   25  .           .   ,     1925.      ,     :     ,          -        ,        .   -            ,        ,      ()       1925.  ,      2 , 4   2   (       1926.),    4 , 8   8   ,     6,      2 .

         .    -     3  ,             , 2    5 .      5 ,    ,   1922.        .       1  1925.   .

 , -  ,              1925.      4  , 1   2  ,         .

        -  ,            -     .

,  ,   ,  2      , 3   , л ()  ,  , 20 , 9 .  2 , 3  , 3   6    .        ,      :       2 ,  3 ( ,    1925.   1926.    ),  3  ,  1 (),  20 ,  11.  ,     1918.                 .

    -   2       , 3   (),   ()   (), 4  .  4 , ,   2     .      1920.      .    ,         1    , 4   5 ,       .

 ,  ,  2     , 13   3   ,   .          3     [78 -    . 1--200. . 06140627;   .  15  00029100 (A08071526600). . 1196.     1  1926.  : ..     . 19281945: . .: , 1988.].

 ,       ,   , ,    .     1924.              ,  19251926.    -   ()         ,     1928.          3  5 ,  4  5 ,  8  16    6  18  .       ,         .            26  1926.       19261932. (   1927.),   ,     1 , 2 , 4 , 19  , 60  . ,               [79 -   - , 19171941. . 540544, 553554.].

    ,   1932. -        ,      -       .    -    ,    1931.   -     ,     :    , , , , , , , ,  ,   ,        ,    -   - ,   ,   ,    ,         [80 -    . Ѹ 6  =   -    .  1931 . : , 1931. . 6667.].

    1932.        4  (,  ,  ,  ), 4   , 2   , 29   12   ( 3  ), ,   ,    :     24  1919.       ,  4    ()       ,          25  1932.,       .  ,      1,7 ,         1,6 .              5 , 3    7 [81 - . Ѹ 6  11   .  12.].

              :       11  1926.,    , 4  1929.           (19281933),      23  , 63  , 1  , 6 , 18        3 .        ..  .     1932.  ,   ,             ,    [82 -   - , 19171941. . 566.].

    ,          1-    (19281932),       1929.  .                   ,         ,   1933.      11 [83 -   . . 185186.].

    -                     .          ,    1923.      .      ,      (  1923.   1926.       4  ,     ,               )[84 -      1934.        (19221930)   (19301934) .        1932.     ,         .].

                 1924.  ,                   [85 -  .: .          // . 2011. 1. . 113132.].       1927.          ,        ,          2-       1929.    .   ,   19201930- .           ,      л[86 -     (). . 4. . 19. . 13. . 3137.].

          3-    :       27  1932.          ,    ,        -        ,     []  (     ),   [ ],        ,        ,   ,     - ,      -           , ,     -   [87 - .., ..          . .: , 2020. . 107.  19231939.  -  ,    ,    .].

  ,   19201930- .   ,    ,         . ,  1931.   -      ,    .           ,     ,   , ,  - .              (    Ѹ-  )     .   ,     -               ...     50.,  ..       ..,     ..,         .    ,                      .     ,   1924.         .        19571989.[88 -  :        (19221934.):    10. . 10  3. 19321934. . 2. .:  , 2017. . 551; ..              19201930- . //       :  II  -  (, 1920  2022.),      ..  105-  . :  , 2022. . 130; ..  .. //  . 2022. 6. . 92.],  ..             ,       

   1930- .            -      :  4  1932.           ..          ,    IV ()       -   ,         <>       <>      [89 - . . 4. . 19. . 13. . 171; -  . .:  IV   , 1933. . 8.].

    ,   ,      ..          1931.  - .

  1932.                 -      () ..  - .       ,      3-                .

  1932.      (),   1  1933.       -,      ,        . 15  1938.          1945.         -   .

   ,  16  1936.                        2-    (19321934),   (19341936),   (19361938),  1-    (19381942)    (19421945)   1933.          -,   1938.     .  -   17  1936.       [90 -    . S11155-5137 (C05035313200). . 00850086.].   1939.        ,  -                   [91 - .  -      =          . :  , 1994. . 294.].

  -            . 25  1932.  ..             19321933.,       1933. 12    ٻ, 30  ̻, 3  , 9   42  .  1932.         , -  --,  2   ,    ,          , 19-    ,   19331934.  2             .                           ..  [92 - .., ..         19321938. //  . 2015. 8. . 74;   - , 19171941. . 585.].

 25  1932.            (   ,            ,   ), 9- , 19-   ,   ,    .       11    -6,        [93 -  . . 585586; .. . . . 184189, 454456.].

               : 17  1932.             2500      -   2     ,  15  25         3  ,    , ,   ,            [94 -    . S743-4290 (C05022019400). . 07780779; (C05022020500). . 08320833; (C05022020800). . 08400841.].

          .     22  1932.         -    1932 ,          12          1   1  1932.[95 -   - , 19171941. . 584.]    (-101)   20    ,                , 25      26  1933.    .        1932.   ,   .          11  V   ٻ.   1932.           ,    19331934.    .

                     5  1932.    ,        [96 -    . S741-4288 (C05022006700). . 0536.].  10                   ,  6   (     )     ,  .      2034    ,     .       [97 -  . S743-4290 (C05022013300). . 02390240; (C05022017300). . 05830588.].

          , -   ,            1932.  :  30           4 , 1  , 1 , 9    ,   1  [ ][98 - . Ѹ 7  11  30   =  ,  30  1932. : , 1932.  12.].                 .

               .    4-     ..  20  1932.,  , ,            ,     , ,      ,     ,   ,    []     [] ,      ,         .  ,         -     9  1932.          .     10      5000      ,        3000 .  ,    ,   ,                 ,      [99 - . : ..      :          (19211934). .:   -;  , 2008. . 692693.]. ,         2-           1932.      ,          [100 - MasunagaS. In Search of New Facts: Interwar Japanese Intelligence Activities in the Baltic States and Finland: 19181940. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Turku: Center for East Asian Studies, 2021. P. 78.].

     1933.              . 26   ,  ,             4 ,   1       ,             8 ,            1933.  40 [101 -    . S890-4530 (C05022798700). . 09050907.].

3  1933.              16 ,     3      -     ,     1    . ,    2  ( 31, 46  )  2  ( 48, 6  )  ,        7 ,         .   ,        [102 -  . S890-4530 (C05022792800). . 05920596.].

  ,   1933.    ,         3   ,  17       ,             -101  -102[103 - . Ѹ 8  11  30   =  ,  30  1933. : , 1933.  12.].

                            ,      1934.        7- ()     1-   [104 -    . S916-4657 (C05023368000). . 0757.].

      1934.             2-   ,     ,        :      4-  ,       -3,    -      -67,    5- ()        -4[105 -  . (C05023367900). . 0704, 0709.].           :       ..     3-   ,             8           ,                 [106 - . . 558. . 11. . 187. . 102.].

                8  V   ٻ,        1933.;           6 .  , 6  1934.      3   ̻   18 ,   1933.      [107 - . . 558. . 11. . 433. . 66.].

 ,                           ..  ,      1929.  4  : 11  1933.        19331938. 369  , 252     58 ,    [108 -   - , 19171941. . 591.].               (19331937.),      .. ,         (       )[109 - ..    . .: , 2016. . 234.].

         ,     1934.     3-                 600, 800, 10001100 ( ٻ)  15 ,     20 , 20  ,      ,  3    ,        [110 - . . 558. . 11. . 187. . 101104.].     :  1934.     15,  14    ٻ 21  ̻,   29  .

    ,    1934.,      40   ,          2             90 [111 - . Ѹ 9  11  30   =  ,  30  1934. : , 1934.  12.].

     ( 8  43 )   1934.,  19351936.      .           ..   ..  15  1934.       ()  ,    1935.           , 2    -2  -    ( ),      27 , 4    24  [112 - . . 558. . 11. . 434. . 61.].

  1935.   11  ..     , , ,  65  ,       , , ,     .                 ,          [113 - .. ???.???.?.?33?36, 197.. . . 3336, 197.].    1936.   1939.     ,     410 ,   19381940.          -,     .



 2.     19321940.[114 -  : .. ???.???.; . .; .., ..    19221945.:     . .:  ; , 2006. . 329330.    ,   ,    ,    ,   ,    ,    , /   .]






            ..      -  ()  .             (),           .

   1931.  1932.          19-    .        28-        20  .     26-     (   ),      29-     ( ..    ).    ,    ..        ,   1933.  144 -1, -3  36 -6,    1937.  300 -3  345 [115 - ..  .    . .: , 2010. . 117118, 213; .., .. ???.???.?.?74?76.. . . 7476.].

          ,  21  1933.        ..   ..            : ,   ,             ,    .     ,       ,    ,      ,        . ??        . ??            .      ,      ,  ,     . ??   IV- []   ,      ,     :   3,   14,   3,   3,    100 ,   6070,   . 70. ?? ,           ,   . 128 -3     [    ]   .     84 -3. ??      -1,    .      . ?? 200 -3, 200 -1              .         ,       ,       [116 - . . 558. . 11. . 447. . 8290.].

       ,        28-           1936.  -3-34  -3-34      2000   ..     125- - ,  -1, -3,   -6[117 - .., .. . . . 7677, 8081.]. ,              .

      1935.,      ,           -              .

         : 10  1935. -            1-             - [118 -    . S103-5 (C01004099900). . 1848.].               (19171920),     (19281932),       ,     (19201921, 19231924),      (19271928)    1-   (19321933),          .

      .  1929.                ,       -  -  2   .  1930.      -    ,   3   .      ,  1934.           ()  ,     -    -,  3                   [119 - .        ,  ,   =        :  ,     //    . 2016. 46. . 4548, 5253.].           ,    ,             -  [120 -   . . 186.].  ,      .

               , ,  ,   ()   ,     .            Ҹ      ,               .       .  ,         ,    ,     .  1938.         - ,                   .

 ,  19371945. ,      ,          .      ,   -           ,       ,      .

             :      19371938.      Ѹ 6 -             , -  -   ,  -        [121 -   . . 186187;    . S1212-22 (C01004396300). . 15991600; S1316-23 (C01004556600). . 1029.].

       ,                     .

             -       ,       ,    ,         .

 ,           -       -    , , , - ,  ,   , , ,          .          . ,   1934.      1-          ,         ,        ,      , , ,         ,      ,     , -  -   ,     .   ,   1936.,      1-        28            4    ٻ ( .. -117, -125),      [122 -  . S11-170-5152 (C05035370800). . 05430587; (C05035371000). . 06320643; S9157-4798 (C05023944300). . 07320739.].

  ,              ,            .                23  -     .

                     (),              .      ,        㸻 -       ,         , ,    ,  ,  ,       .            [123 -   . E.4.9.0.1.8.004 (B09042111400). . 0210, 0211; E.4.9.0.1.8.006 (B09042113500). . 0218, 02220224, 0226, 02300232, 0255; E.4.9.0.1.8.007 (B09042114800). . 0256, 0259; E.4.9.0.1.8.008 (B09042116700). . 04030406.].

          ,              ,  ,    .         .     1930., ,    ,    [124 -    . . 1199. . 1. . 1196. . 121.].

 ,           : , 7  1938.           [125 -   1938.             . 29  1939.      ,  20  1939.        .]  ..          ( [126 -  ( . transversus  ) ,   .    -     ,           .]  )  8              ,                     [127 -   . . 3. . 5. . 551. . 248.].

       26-   1937.        ,       - , ,     ,    ,  -,     -, -  -,          -   ,    [128 -    . S12-135-5300 (C06092457800). . 01650180.].

                               .                              ,       , ,   -.  ,         .   -       :   1938.,         .              .       [129 - . :   . . 185.].

              1936.     : 31          , 1       ,              -     [130 -    . S14-12-16 (C01004677800). . 0107; S12-6-38 (C01006942800). . 13641365.].

              ,    ,       .  ,  , ,                    ,         .       -  ,       -1  -3    .     ,     -           ,     ,    ,     -   .             954     1936.,       240 .    -3,    ,    77 .                 ,    (),  ,   ,  ,   ,   ,          ,       [131 -    . 5--37. . 00010072.].

   -  ,       19351941.       ,  , ,       ..         .             (         ,  , ,      ;     ),     ,    [132 - ..               //    .           XIXXXI :  XXIV . . .:  , 2020. . 109110; 10  1934.          ()  ,       .].

-                                .       -   .         1934.       ().         ,   ,           1M ( )    [133 -   . -00930100 (A10113403600). . 3436; -00956100 (A10113448100). . 120.].

, 12  1935.                     2-       ,    1936.        ,   [134 - BAMA. RM 11/69. S. 117; RM 11/71. S. 198; RM 11/72. S. 250253.].   1937.      ,   24  1936. -         1-                      3 [135 - Ibid. RM 11/71. S. 197.].

          1937.    -   (19361938, 19431945)    :        .        ,        ,    [136 - TajimaN. The Origins of the Berlin  Tokyo Axis Reconsidered: From the Anti-Comintern Pact to the Plan to Assassinate Stalin // . 2002.  69 . P. 2022.].

        .          -      -             , 10  1937.        ()         ,                   .         ,   , -  ,   ,       ,             . 8 1937.       .                     ,          .   1937.                 [137 - BAMA.RM 11/2. S. 137137 , 142142 , 152; RM 11/3. S. 71.].

 ,           ,     , ,   ,           ,        ,        .

                    ,      .       1938.       7  ..,                л,          ,      ,       .   1939.,    ,            ,   [138 - TajimaN. Op. cit. P. 2122.].

    1937.              ,            . , 1  1937.      1-                     .                     2-   . 14  1937.              10   -   .            3-     ,   2      ,       ,     1  1938.,      ,            3-  ..    .[139 - BAMA. RM 11/3. S. 60, 6572, 121; RM 11/73. S. 449453; . . 500. . 12453. . 36. . 233, 401403, 425426.]

  ,  -               : , 12  1938.                      ,        , ,         [140 - BAMA. RM 11/3. S. 177.].     1945.[141 - ..                   // , ,  [ ]:    / . . ... .: , 2021. . 4355.]

 ,                1922. -            .     1932.                .      ..      -     1935.   ,    1930- .              .                    .




2.    (19361940)


               - ,         .   1929.   ,    1930.   ,         1932.,       1933.,          1934.               1923.    .

  1936.                       .            ,   ,    1- ()         1936.,   , ,       ,               ,    ,   ,                 .              .

,       -        :  ,               ,  ,        𻠖   .  ,                  [142 -    . 9--15 (C14121170500). . 20292030, 20662067.].

         -  .       1-     :                 .     ,  ,              .   ,                 ,        .             ,      ,      [143 -    . 9--15 (C14121170500). . 20312032.].

3  1936.            . ,           ,               ,              ,               [144 -  . --10 (C14061005100). . 01570159.  ,          .].    ,             12 , 10 , 41    , 96 , 70  [145 -  . . 0163.      13     .].

     -            -    .

3  1936.            ,    1937.      2    38  6   7.                     199 (--)  202 ().        19371939.    2    26-.

             27  1936.,     1943.       8   18  .    ,      ()       1947.     533       1300000,  .. 24 , 20  , 17  , 128 , 344  .    232    ,  .. 6, 8  , 6 , 44   168  [146 -   - , 19171941. . 603; .. . . . 238.].

 -         .    1936.           -   1937           ,     -  -       :            ,         ,    .        50  .      120 ,    50    .  ,   6  [ ]  ,            10  [ -4], ,   ,            . 100             , ,     .  -               .   ,             ,                , ,             [147 -   . A.5.3.0.15 (B02031476000). . 03940395.].

 ,   1937.,               ,          ,       ,        ,     -  ,   ,  ,        2895,         [148 -    . S12-133-5298 (C06092450100). . 08380866.].

               .  -      1936.:      7600 ,  , , 18 ,  18   9 . ,          ,         .       [149 -    . Ѹ 11  11  30  .  8.].   1938.         9000    30 ,     22  [150 -    . Ѹ 13  11  30   =     - ,  30  1938. : , 1938.  3.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/aleksandr-zorihin/yaponiya-i-sssr-taynaya-voyna-na-more-1923-1945-73865652/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


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2


.       // . 1937. 23 ; . (..)    // . 1937. 24 ; .. . . . 6073; 9. . 7084.




3


..   . .:     .., 1934.




4


..   / . . .: , 1959.




5


..    //    . .:  , 1975. . 454464.




6


..    . .: , 1981; ..  . .: , 1979; ..   //  . .: , 1978. . 405414.




7


..        // - . 2002. 3. . 1317;  . ?           // - . 2001. 12. . 2933;  .         // - . 2003. 4. . 2631;  . ,   //   : . .:   ; , 2000. . 361388; ..         19221934  //    . 2007 . .:  , 2008. . 100110; ..         (19221931) //   . 2011. 1. . 2835;  .        20-  XX  //   . 2010. 4. . 115125; ..  . .:  , 2016; .., ..        19221941. .:  ; , 2013; .., ..          . .: , 2020; .., . ,    19361938. .:    (), 2010.




8


.., .., ..   .       :     . .: -    . ;   , 2010;  .   . 19411945. .: , 2015.




9


..  . 75        //    . 2020. 19 ;  ..    // . 2002. 1104;  .    // . 2002. 1186.




10


  .70     . :  , 2002;   . 80      (19322012). :  , 2012.




11


..         //  :     . :  . 2017. 122. . 914;  .      -138 //       :   -  (, 23 . 2017.). :  , 2017. . 115121;  .           //  -2023.       :   -     . , 1  2023. .:   33965, 2024. . 307313.




12


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13


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14


The United States Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific). Japanese Military and Naval Intelligence Division. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1946. 124 p.




15


EvansD., PeattieM. Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 18871941. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1997. 661 p.




16


Chapman JohnW.M. Britain, Japan and the Higher Realms of Intelligence, 19001918 // The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 16002000. Volume III: The Military Dimension. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. P. 7187; Ibid. Japanese Intelligence 19181945: A Suitable Case for Treatment // Intelligence and International Relations 19001945. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 1987. P. 145190; Ibid. The Imperial Japanese Navy and the North  South Dilemma // Barbarossa: The Axis and the Alies. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994. P. 150206; Ibid. Ultranationalism in German  Japanese Relations, 193045: from Wenneker to Sasakawa. Folkestone: Global Oriental, 2011; Ibid. Tricycle recycled: Collaboration among the secret intelligence services of the Axis states, 194041 // Intelligence and National Security. Vol. 7, No. 3 (1992). P. 268299.




17


BarnhartM. Japanese Intelligence before the Second World War: Best Case Analysis // Knowing Ones Enemies: Intelligence Assessment before the Two World Wars. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1986. P. 424455; Judge SeanM. The Turn of the Tide in the Pacific War: Strategic Initiative, Intelligence, and Command, 19421943. Lawrence, University Press of Kansas, 2018; DrabkinR. Beverly Hills Spy: The Double-Agent War Hero Who Helped Japan Attack Pearl Harbor. New York: Harper Collins, 2024; DrabkinR., HartB.W. Agent Shinkawa Revisited: The Japanese Navys Establishment of the Rutland Intelligence Network in Southern California // International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 35, No. 1 (2022). P. 3156; DrabkinR., KusunokiK., HartB.W. Agents, attachs, and intelligence failures: The Imperial Japanese Navys efforts to establish espionage networks in the United States before Pearl Harbor // Intelligence and National Security. September 22 (2022). P. 118.




18


KahnD. The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing. New York: Macmillan, 1967; PradosJ. Combined Fleet Decoded: The Secret History of American Intelligence and the Japanese Navy in World War II. New York: Random House, 1995; BeathE. Radio Intelligence in Japanese and American North Pacific Navaland Air Operations // Cryptologic Quarterly. Vol. 9, No. 2 (1990). P. 6395; Drea E. Reading Each Others Mail: Japanese Communications Intelligence, 19201941 // Journal of Military Affairs. Vol. 55 (April 1991). P. 185205; KrebsG. Signal Intelligence in the Pacific War Journal of Intelligence History. Vol. 1, 2 (Winter 2001). P. 149168.




19


.  -     .          . :  , 1994.




20


KotaniK. Japanese intelligence in World War II. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd, 2009.




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.   -   :   -  -  - - - =      :    3-      //  . 2015.  16 . . 6786;  .  - : -- -  : 1884   WWII =      :      : 1884      //  . 2016  9 .  8 . . 123; .   =  . :  , 1972;     ,  I:   1   5 =         I:   15. : , 2017.




22


    =     . :  , 2003;     =   -   . :  , 2003;     =      . :   , 1991;       =           .  - . :  , 1981.




23


. -  =   . : , 1951; . -    =   -     //   .   ,  . - . :  , 1985. . 337365; .   1208:  .  -    -  =     1208:    .  -    . :  , 1975; .  - :  -  -   =   :  -       . : , 1974; .    -  =        . :   -  , 1981.




24


   .  10.   =       . . 10.  . :  , 1967; . 20.  . 2. Ѹ 16  12   =     . 2.    1941. :  , 1968; . 29.     =     - . :  , 1969; . 31.  . 1. Ѹ 16  11   =  -   . 1.   1941. :  , 1969; . 35.  . 3. Ѹ 17  4   =     . 3.    1942. :  , 1970; . 45.  .   6.    =     . 6.      . :  , 1971; . 85.     =     . :  , 1975; . 91.  .  . 1.   =     .  . 1.    . :  , 1975; . 93.  .  . 7.   =     .  . 7.   . :  , 1976; . 101.     (2) = ,         (2). :  , 1979; . 104.     =    - . :  , 1986;  .  14  =  -  .  11. . 14. :   , 1995.




25


   . Ѹ 6  =   -    .  1931 . : , 1931;   =   - . :  , 1939;   =   - . :  , 1941;   . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941;    . Ѹ 13  11  30   =     - ,  30  1938. : , 1938;    . Ѹ 15  11  30   =     - ,  30  1940. : , 1940; . Ѹ 6  11    =  ,  20  1931. : , 1932; . Ѹ 7  11  30   =  ,  30  1932. : , 1933; . Ѹ 8  11  30   =  ,  30  1933. : , 1934; . Ѹ 9  11  30   =  ,  30  1934. : , 1934;        .   . 1  31  1945. . 3. .: , 1947;    .  20. .:   , 1976;        . . 3. . 1 (  (1   30  1942.)). .: , 2003;        .   :  . .:   ,  , 2020;  :        (19221934.):    10. .:  , 20012017;             (19411945.).   1 (22  1941.). .:   , 1994;  20  , , ,       - ,           (19411945.):       2  1960. 170183. .: /, 1960; 1941 :  2 . . 2. .:   , 1998;  :   . - . 18 (71). -  1945.  -     3040- :     2. .: , 1997;   ,    4  1945.      () //   . 80     . :  , 2012. . 182188;        222-232  29  2023.; ..    -  ĸ (   -           -   30  1941.) // - . 1994. 2. . 6572; The Magic Background of Pearl Harbor.Volume IIIII.Appendix.Washington: Department of Defense of the United States of America, 19771978; Das Amt Ausland / Abwehr im Oberkommando der Wermacht. Eine Dokumentation. Koblenz: Bundesarchiv, 2007. 606 s.




26


.      :  / . . .:      , 2016; .  2    =       // - . -    . :     , 1984. .7174; .     = -     // - . -    . :     , 1984. .151153.




27


    (  ).  2, 3;        (     ).  91, 92;      .  14;    -  ().  17 (   (1898, 19031991)),  82 ( (. )   (18901986)),  558 (   (18781953)),  644 (   );     ().  4 (      );    .  3 ( ()  () () );       ().  500 (   );    .  -1199.




28


  .        .    ,   ;   .     ;    (    - ).   ;  -      ( ) .     .   .  ?,  ,   ;      .   ,  ;      - .  10  ,   ;     - .  0 , 1  , 3     , 4  ,  , 5 , 9 ;   .  1. .  6.    ;  2. .  3.    (1918 );  6.  .  1.  ,  ;  . , .  4. , 5.   , 6.    , 7. ;  E. , , ,  .  4. ;  F. , .  1. ;  .  ,  .  2.  .




29


Bundesarchiv  Milit?rarchiv (BAMA). RH 2 (OKH / Generalstabdes Heeres); RM 7 (Seekriegsleitungder Kriegsmarine), RM 11 (Marineattachgruppe der Reichsmarine und Kriegsmarine); RM 12-II (Marineattachs der Reichsmarine und Kriegsmarine).




30


The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Record Group 38 (Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations); Record Group 243 (Records of the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey), Record Group 263 (Records of the Central Intelligence Agency).




31


  . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941. . 934.




32


 . . 933935, 942944.




33


  . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941. . 944946.




34


 . . 946947.




35


  . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941. . 949955, 959962.




36


  . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941. . 942962;    .    ()  ()-3 (C18010207400). . 02450246.       .    - .




37


  . .  2 =   . . 2. :   , 1941. --3 (C14061002700). . 0015.




38


   .  31.  . 1. Ѹ 16  11   =       . . 31.  -   . 1.   1941. :  , 1969. . 350351.




39


   . --10 (C14061005100). . 01580159; 9--15 (C14121170500). . 20632067.




40


   . 0- () -25 (C12070284100). . 07200735; 0- () -30 (C12070290300). . 00690100; 0- () -50 (C12070330000). . 16171628; KotaniK. Japanese intelligence in World War II.Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd, 2009. P. 7985.




41


   . --5 (C14061003500). . 00310033.




42


 . --11 (C14061005400). . 0173; 9--20 (C14121175400). . 01080116.




43


.., .., ..   - , 19171941. .: , 1992. . 498, 518.




44


.., .., ..   - , 19171941. .: , 1992. . 519, 522.




45


 . . 519.




46


 . . 530531.




47


 . . 551, 556.




48


  . . 2. . 8. . 46. . 270.




49


..     1920- .:       // .  . 2023. 4. . 7888.




50


  - , 19171941. . 541542, 553554, 556, 566, 574;    . --4 (C14061003200). . 00210022; . Ѹ 6  11    =  ,  20  1931. : , 1932.  1.




51


    =      . :   , 1991. . 421427, 440446.




52


   . T12105-2988 (C08050880800). . 04390440, 04550456.   . 1.6.3.24.13.55 (B03051348000). . 0442, 04450446.      .




53


   . T12105-2988 (C08050880700). . 03990400;    . . 190.




54


  . . 183184.




55


   . S1873440 (C09020010000). . 09970999; S289-3584 (C04015845100). . 07120713, 07160717; (C04015845300). . 0805; (C04015841500).




56


 . S187-3440 (C09020012300). . 1103.




57


   . T121-38 (C06031242300). . 12311232; T125-11 (C03022636700). . 18081809.




58


 . S383-3713 (C04016246800). . 0033, 0035.




59


 . S384-3714 (C04016249700). . 10271028.




60


   . S475-3862 (C04021841300). . 00830084.




61


 . S187-3440 (C09020011300). . 10611065; S3105-3735 (C04016375700). . 11931194.




62


  . . 186.




63


, , .: .., ..  ,       .        19261944.: ,    // - . 2021. 12. . 3041.




64


  . 2.3.1.0.5.152 (B06150492000). . 01150117;    . S558-3994 (C05021100900). . 0664; (C05021101200). . 0812; S559-3995 (C05021102200). . 1142; (C05021102700). . 12961297; (C05021103500). . 1698; S875-4515 (C05022725700). . 0092.




65


. S890-4530 (C05022792900). . 05980602.




66


  . T12106-2989 (C08050882200). . 08930894;   . 6.1.6.1.2.003 (B16080429100). . 0442; 6.1.6.2.3.003 (B16080529900). . 0093.     21  1925.  ,     -  .




67


   . . 164, 191, 216, 231, 435, 437.




68


   . S741-4288 (C05022006700). . 0536, 0540; MajznerR. Wywiad morski II Rzeczypospolitej (19181939) // Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Dlugosza w Czestochowie. 2016. T. XV. S. 215, 225.




69


   . S741-4288 (C05022006700); S-2076 (C11080566200). . 0917;   . A.4.6.1.ET/I1.2.001 (B02031219100). . 0062; A.6.0.0.1.12.1.1.001 (B02031539200). . 0458; A.6.5.0.1.002 (B02032124900). . 0095; A.6.5.0.1.6 (B02032124900). . 0095; (B02032153500). . 0415; E.4.9.0.1.005 (B09041993900). . 0186; (B09041994300). . 0331; F.1.10.0.4.10 (B10074798200). . 0125; (B10074797900). . 0088; F.1.10.0.13.001 (B10074845800). . 0076; F.1.10.0.13.002 (B10074850300). . 0038; (B10074858400). . 0509, 0512.




70


   . S890-4530 (C05022793100). . 06070609; (C05022793900). . 06680670; (C05022795400). . 07510752; --64 (C14061046300). . 01640169.




71


 . 9--13 (C14121167400). . 1262; 9--19 (C14121174600). . 0074;   . A.6.0.0.1.4.001 (B02031504800). . 0354; . . 4. . 19. . 13. . 3637.




72


   . 1--258. . 12051215.




73


  - , 19171941. . 518519.




74


 . . 474, 497, 499.




75


  - , 19171941. . 499.




76


  . -00002100 (A03023712600). . 7172.




77


   . -  -2 (C14010393100). . 02820284.




78


   . 1--200. . 06140627;   .  15  00029100 (A08071526600). . 1196.     1  1926.  : ..     . 19281945: . .: , 1988.




79


  - , 19171941. . 540544, 553554.




80


   . Ѹ 6  =   -    .  1931 . : , 1931. . 6667.




81


. Ѹ 6  11   .  12.




82


  - , 19171941. . 566.




83


  . . 185186.




84


     1934.        (19221930)   (19301934) .        1932.     ,         .




85


 .: .          // . 2011. 1. . 113132.




86


    (). . 4. . 19. . 13. . 3137.




87


.., ..          . .: , 2020. . 107.  19231939.  -  ,    ,    .




88


 :        (19221934.):    10. . 10  3. 19321934. . 2. .:  , 2017. . 551; ..              19201930- . //       :  II  -  (, 1920  2022.),      ..  105-  . :  , 2022. . 130; ..  .. //  . 2022. 6. . 92.




89


. . 4. . 19. . 13. . 171; -  . .:  IV   , 1933. . 8.




90


   . S11155-5137 (C05035313200). . 00850086.




91


.  -      =          . :  , 1994. . 294.




92


.., ..         19321938. //  . 2015. 8. . 74;   - , 19171941. . 585.




93


 . . 585586; .. . . . 184189, 454456.




94


   . S743-4290 (C05022019400). . 07780779; (C05022020500). . 08320833; (C05022020800). . 08400841.




95


  - , 19171941. . 584.




96


   . S741-4288 (C05022006700). . 0536.




97


 . S743-4290 (C05022013300). . 02390240; (C05022017300). . 05830588.




98


. Ѹ 7  11  30   =  ,  30  1932. : , 1932.  12.




99


. : ..      :          (19211934). .:   -;  , 2008. . 692693.




100


MasunagaS. In Search of New Facts: Interwar Japanese Intelligence Activities in the Baltic States and Finland: 19181940. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Turku: Center for East Asian Studies, 2021. P. 78.




101


   . S890-4530 (C05022798700). . 09050907.




102


 . S890-4530 (C05022792800). . 05920596.




103


. Ѹ 8  11  30   =  ,  30  1933. : , 1933.  12.




104


   . S916-4657 (C05023368000). . 0757.




105


 . (C05023367900). . 0704, 0709.




106


. . 558. . 11. . 187. . 102.




107


. . 558. . 11. . 433. . 66.




108


  - , 19171941. . 591.




109


..    . .: , 2016. . 234.




110


. . 558. . 11. . 187. . 101104.




111


. Ѹ 9  11  30   =  ,  30  1934. : , 1934.  12.




112


. . 558. . 11. . 434. . 61.




113


.. ???.???.?.?33?36, 197.. . . 3336, 197.




114


 : .. ???.???.; . .; .., ..    19221945.:     . .:  ; , 2006. . 329330.    ,   ,    ,    ,   ,    ,    , /   .




115


..  .    . .: , 2010. . 117118, 213; .., .. ???.???.?.?74?76.. . . 7476.




116


. . 558. . 11. . 447. . 8290.




117


.., .. . . . 7677, 8081.




118


   . S103-5 (C01004099900). . 1848.




119


.        ,  ,   =        :  ,     //    . 2016. 46. . 4548, 5253.




120


  . . 186.




121


  . . 186187;    . S1212-22 (C01004396300). . 15991600; S1316-23 (C01004556600). . 1029.




122


 . S11-170-5152 (C05035370800). . 05430587; (C05035371000). . 06320643; S9157-4798 (C05023944300). . 07320739.




123


  . E.4.9.0.1.8.004 (B09042111400). . 0210, 0211; E.4.9.0.1.8.006 (B09042113500). . 0218, 02220224, 0226, 02300232, 0255; E.4.9.0.1.8.007 (B09042114800). . 0256, 0259; E.4.9.0.1.8.008 (B09042116700). . 04030406.




124


   . . 1199. . 1. . 1196. . 121.




125


  1938.             . 29  1939.      ,  20  1939.        .




126


 ( . transversus  ) ,   .    -     ,           .




127


  . . 3. . 5. . 551. . 248.




128


   . S12-135-5300 (C06092457800). . 01650180.




129


. :   . . 185.




130


   . S14-12-16 (C01004677800). . 0107; S12-6-38 (C01006942800). . 13641365.




131


   . 5--37. . 00010072.




132


..               //    .           XIXXXI :  XXIV . . .:  , 2020. . 109110; 10  1934.          ()  ,       .




133


  . -00930100 (A10113403600). . 3436; -00956100 (A10113448100). . 120.




134


BAMA. RM 11/69. S. 117; RM 11/71. S. 198; RM 11/72. S. 250253.




135


Ibid. RM 11/71. S. 197.




136


TajimaN. The Origins of the Berlin  Tokyo Axis Reconsidered: From the Anti-Comintern Pact to the Plan to Assassinate Stalin // . 2002.  69 . P. 2022.




137


BAMA.RM 11/2. S. 137137 , 142142 , 152; RM 11/3. S. 71.




138


TajimaN. Op. cit. P. 2122.




139


BAMA. RM 11/3. S. 60, 6572, 121; RM 11/73. S. 449453; . . 500. . 12453. . 36. . 233, 401403, 425426.




140


BAMA. RM 11/3. S. 177.




141


..                   // , ,  [ ]:    / . . ... .: , 2021. . 4355.




142


   . 9--15 (C14121170500). . 20292030, 20662067.




143


   . 9--15 (C14121170500). . 20312032.




144


 . --10 (C14061005100). . 01570159.  ,          .




145


 . . 0163.      13     .




146


  - , 19171941. . 603; .. . . . 238.




147


  . A.5.3.0.15 (B02031476000). . 03940395.




148


   . S12-133-5298 (C06092450100). . 08380866.




149


   . Ѹ 11  11  30  .  8.




150


   . Ѹ 13  11  30   =     - ,  30  1938. : , 1938.  3.


