      . 1904-1905 .
  


  XX  ()
  ,     -  1904-1905 .     ,            .

              ,   ,          .

      ,           ,      .





 

      . 19041905.



 .., 2025

   , 2025


* * *


 :          







 


            ,       ,              .

        ,        ,   -  19041905.,                   .    ,     -          .

    ,        ,        .  ,        ,      ,  ,       ,         .         ,       , ,        .

  ,         ,        ,        .

      ,          .   , .  .,                ..,    ..    ...                       - ,    ... ...

     .

        :        ,           .



 

,  2004.







         ,        ,      ,     .

..,   ,  

-  19041905.             ,        ,  ,    ,       .

   ,  ,                      ,         .  ,   ,        ,   ,             ,   ,   ,   ,       , ,  ,  .

          .    II    ,                      ,      .

 ,           -       ,         .          , -           19001901.            ,           .

  ,  ,    ,   ,           ,   ,            .        ,            .

  ,            II    -                 ,                .

           1904.,   ,           ,     -  .

 ,    -    .                  .           .   19041905.   84   ,       [1 -    . 1904, 140; 1905, 4184.].

 ,             ,      .  ,      ,          ,   19061907.     ,  ..[2 - -         / . ... . 12. ., 19061907.].

         ,  ,   ,           [3 - . .: ..    . . ., 1904.].              ,     .

          ,            19071911.       .       ,    -    .    .., .., .., .., .., .., ., ..-  .[4 - ..       (19041905.) ., 1906; ..            -  (19041905.). ., 1906; ..    1-   (   ). ., 1907; .       . ., 1908; ..       . , 1910; .. -  19041905. , 1910;  .   - . ., 1912; .    -  -  ( ). ., 1911; -..      -  19041905. , 1911.]

       ..   .          -  19041905.,     1909.        [5 - ..   .          -  19041905. ., 1909.].

     ,   ,        ..,       . ,        [6 - ..    . 3- . ., 1998.].

       ,   ,    ,            .  ,      ,  , ,       ,    .              ,     , ,        [7 - .   . . . ., 1905; . -      . . ., ., 1906. . 14; .     . . . ., 1906; .    -  / . . . 12 ., 1907; .       -  / . . ., 1907; .    -  19041905. /. . ., 1907; .       . ., 1908; . -       / . . ., 1909; .    / . . //    . . 1911. 27.].

,               .,                -.    ,         .  ,  .           [8 - Greener William. A Secret Agent in Port Arthur. London, 1905.].

       , ,     , ,     .

       ,      ,      ,      , ..  ,      ,       ,    ,          ,        .

      ,   1914., ,     ,      .     ..   - ,             [9 - ..   - .  . , 1909 (2- . ., 2002; 3- . ., 2003).].

      -       :      ,   19041905.      2-  , - ..,         .. ()[10 - ..       . . 12. , 1919; ..  . . 12. ., 19291931 (2- . . 12 ., 2003).].

           ,        , ,      ,    ,   ,    ,     ,           ,            ,     .  , ,          ,   ,      [11 - .: ..  . . 1. ., 2003. . 31, 37, 43, 65, 7475, 77, 79.].

       ,        ,  ,    :

,  ,           ,    [12 - ..  . . 1. ., 2003. . 81.].

 ,    ,       ,    .

   ,             19041905.       ,          ,         ,        [13 - ..    -  19041905. ., 1939;     .   / . .. ., 1944.].

  ,    19301980- .      ,       ,      ,        .             [14 - .. -  19041905. ., 1938; .. -  19041905. ., 1940; .. -  19041905. - . ., 1956;  - , 19041905. /. ... ., 1977; .., .. -  19041905.   . ., 1990; .., .. - . 19041905. . . ., 2004; Hoyt. The Russo-Japanese War, 19041905. London, 1967; MartinCh. The Russo-Japanese War. London, 1967 (.  . . ., 2003); KnightF. Russia Fights Japan. London, 1969 (.  . . ., 2003); WalderD. The Short Victorious War. The Russo-Japanese Conflict, 19041905. London, 1973; WarnerD., WarnerP. The Tide at Sunrise. A History of the Russo-Japanese War, 19041905. London, etc, 1974; WestwoodJ. Russia against Japan, 19041905. A New Look at the Russo-Japanese War. London, 1984; ConnaughtonR. The War of the Rising Sun and Thumbing Bear: A Military History of the Russo-Japanese War, 19041905. London  New York, 1988.].

     1990- .          .     ,     ,         -          .         .., .., .., ., .., ..  ..[15 - ..     19021905. // - , 1989, 5. . 7678; ..           XX  (19061914.) //   . 8. . 1996. 3. . 1731; ..          (  XIX   XX.). ., 1997. . 202220; .       II. ., 1998. . 12; ..   . ., 1999; .., ..      .  -  19041905. ., 2000.].                   ..[16 -      / . ... ., 1995. . 1.].           ., .., ..  .[17 - .   - .  -    (18581917) //  . - , 1996. . 6. . 5294; ..    -    (19061913.) // . , 20012002. ., 2002. . 362387; ..           XIXXX . (18981901) //  , 1999, 10. . 127131;  .        18951897. //  , 2000, 4. . 161170; .     .     // . 2004. 1. . 3844.].

                      .

   ,    ,        1914.,      - ,     . ,  ,     ,  -         ,        ,  ..       [18 - Menning. Bayonets Before Bullets: The Imperial Russian Army, 18611914. Bloomington, 1992. P. 32.].

    .    ,           -        [19 - Schimmelpenninck van der OyeD. Russian Military Intelligence on the Manchurian Front, 19041905 // Intelligence and National Security, Jan. 1996. V. XI. 1. P. 2231.].           ,      1990- .             ,        ,       ,  ,                    [20 -    .   .       / . . // . 2004. 1. . 3437.].

     , ,     ,  .,   .      ..,       .            ,    , ,    ,      ,  .,           [21 - ., .: Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, David. Russian Military Intelligence on the Manchurian Front, 19041905. P. 29;  .   .      . . 37.].

              .  ,      ,                           [22 -  .      -  (19041905.).       //  , 1994, 45. . 222227.].

                  19041905.,         [23 -    ,             - , .: ., .    . . . ., 1997. . 1; .., ..  .     . . 1. ., 2000.].              ,         .     ,                     .

                             ,     .

       ,   ,      ,    -  (),      -  ().

 ,           -  ( ).                 ...

            :   ,   ,       .       , ,   ,    ,       ,           ,       [24 - ., .: -      .    . ., 1904. . 18; -    .   . . 16. ., 1904.; The Russo-Japanese War. Fully Illustrated. Tokyo, 19041908. Vol. 18.].

         ,  ,    ,      .   ,             .

 ,                ,      .  ,  ,       ..,            ..  ..[25 -   , ,  .     , .:   .      . . 35.] ( .  I).

                      ,        ,       ,      , ,         .

     ,    ,   ,                 19041905.            ,             ,          ,   [26 -       - 1-   (26  1904  1  1905.). ., 1906;     - 3-      19041905. ., 1907;  1        (    26  1904.)    ( 26  1904.  25  1905.);  2      -    4  1905.  31    .  .:  - .       19041905. /. . ... ., 1993. . 159178; 179229.      2-     1904.   1905.,     ,      , .: . . 14926. . 1. . 26. . 321.].

            ,     II           .   ,  ,                 ,     [27 - -  19041905.  -    -  / . ... ., 19101914. . 18; -  19041905.  . .          19041905.    . ., 19071914. . IIV.].

        ,     .       ,       :   ,  , ,  ,  ,      [28 -    , 19041905. , 1905. . 12.].

           ,      ,   .      .. - ,  .   ,        -    ,    .    .[29 - .. - .  .: .  . . ., 1998; .   . , 1954. . 12; .   -. ., 1984; .  . ., 2004. . 12.] ( ).

 ,  ,       ,     ,             .               ,             .  ,         ,     [30 - ..     -  //  , 1996, 1. . 1428; ..         XIX   XX. . 2. ., 1997; ..              (19061907.). .  . . . , 1999; ..    19051917.:    . ., 2000;  .      , ?        19061910. // . 2004. 1. . 8083; ..    -      -  // . 2004. 1. . 7579; NishI. Japanese Intelligence and the Approach of the Russo-Japanese War. In: Governments and Intelligence Communities in the XXth Century / Eds. C.Andrew, D.Dilks. London, 1984; DalyJ. Autocracy under Siege. Security Police and Opposition in Russia, 18661905. Bloomington, 1998.].

 ,  ,  ,   ,    - ,  ,           .

        ,      .

-       ,     .

  ,    ,                 .    ,    ,     (),     () .




 I.      (18981903.)


                  .

..-,  1- ,  - ,      




   - 


  -        .  ,     ,            ,        860.[31 - M.   . . 1. . 10;    . . 1. . 1320.]

  6070- . XIX.                   .                 ,   ,    [32 -  .: . . . . 1. . 5173; Schimmelpenninck van der D. Reforming Military Intelligence. In: D.Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, B.W.Menning., eds. Reforming the Tsars Army. Cambridge, 2004. P. 133150.].  ,         :  ,         [33 -     . . 6 / . ... ., 18831897. . 243244;  . . 26. ., 1899. . 136137.].

      XX.  -        : -  ()    ().    ,   ,       -     .

       19001903.    - ,      : 1-  2-.  2- -           7-        ,  1- - .     1903. -       ,          .             1904.  17       12    ,  , ,       ,    : ,   ..             20  [34 - ..  . ., 2003. . 1. . 2426; . . . . 1. . 8486, 306313; .., ..   .         . ., 2003. . 2223.].

            . ,      133  11 (24)  1903.    7-    ,    -    ;   - ;     ,     .  ,         ,    -    [35 -  .: ..          (  XIX   XX.).  .:  , 1997. . 202220.].

 ,    ,      -  .  ,  ,            ;        ,            ,                        -    ;     ,          ⅻ[36 -            1903. 133 ., 1903;   . . 1. ., 1901. . 2. . 9.].

                   .                   7-              . ,    ,                  [37 - .. . . . 1. . 25; . . . . 1. . 8586.].

                  (,   ,   ,     ..),      .            -  ,             [38 -  .: .. . . . 1. . 26.].

       ,           ,  ,    :     , , ,       . ,  ,  ,          ,     [39 -  . . 1115; .  . . 1. . 111140.].

      ,   - , ..   -   -  1898.   1904.,   ,  ,   .  ,  ,        ,   .                   .

 ,               .          ,            .   ,  ,                 1902.[40 - ..  . . 1. . 55.] ,      -    -  ,           ,    ,          [41 -   -  ,        1901. . 12. , 19021903.]. ,                   [42 - .. - , 19041905. , 1910. . 16.  .: .., ..      .  -  19041905. ., 2000. . 1415, 340.].

    -        ,   -   (   )                .   1903.     -    :         -,  .. 30  (12 ),       ,   ..,         .

   ,   -,   .,         , :

      ,  ..           ,   ,        [43 - .  .       //  . 1902. 10. . 653654.].

         ,                    ()  19001901.,      -  ,       ,              [44 - .: ..            -  (19041905.). ., 1906. . 535.].

 ,              - .  1900. 35-   ,    7000  ,         ,  [45 - .:    .    / .  . . 12. ., 1910.           19001901. .: ..       , 18971903. ., 1998. . 98120.].       - ... 1 (14)        ,     1900.            25.   [46 - ..   . . 3. ., 1994. . 4750.].

          -       ,             .                   (),    (),            1902        .         ,    1903. ,          , ,   [47 - .. . . . 1. . 7475; . . . . 1. . 143.].

          ,    ...           -   (   2- ,       ) ..,       1899.          ,      ,      ,     ,       [48 -    /. . //  . 1995. 3. . 91.].

         ,     , ,       .                     .

   ,     ,  -,          : ,  (), ,  ().            ,        ,     .                [49 - -  19041905.         . . 1. . 16; . . . . 1. . 102103.].

           .  -  1898. , ,        ,                 ,     -, , -[50 - .  .   //  . 1904. 1. . 1529.].

           ...                 ,     .   ,    ,    -     19041905.,        [51 - .., .. -  19041905.   . ., 1990. . 31.].

     -    XIXXX.    .  ,         , , ,           (, ,    ..).          .  1902.       50750.[52 - . . 401. . 5. . 195. . 3031.      ..   .., -, 28  (13 ) 1902.]  1904.    56590.,    7- -    1000.[53 - . . . . 1. . 145.  ,    ..,   ,     56920., .: ..           XX  //  . . 8. . 1996. 3. . 24.]      . ,     1904.,      12000.,      3000.    [54 - .. . . . 1. . 41.].

 ,   XIX   XX.      149420.          1200.   [55 -  . . 42.]. ,    ,        ,    [56 - ..    . ., 1998. . 301.]. ,        ,                 ,              .      (, )    ,     ,      [57 - .., .. . . . 40.].

 -   ,         , ,        .           ,            . ,                 .        ,  ,                     ,       .

       .     . ,   1902.    -:

    ,     ,       ,     .           ;      ,           .   , , ,         .

 ,  ,   ,       ,         [58 - . . . . 186187.].

     - ,            .     ,                    [59 -  .: .., ..  . . 4647.].  ,       -      .   ,       ,        ,   ,      [60 - ..    19041905.     . , 1909. . 3.].   ,         - ,  ,        ,     , -    [61 - .. . . . 143.].

             (,   ..),            .                  ,       ,    ,       ,     ,    ,      [62 - . . . . 2. . 113.].

 ,   , , ,    ,              :

,   ,         ,     .      ,  ;                .       -,  ,     [63 - . -      . ., 1909. . 5.].

        :     ,      ,  ,         .         ,  ,        .          ,         ,  .., ., .[64 - .: ..       19041905.  .:  - . ., 1993. . 149; . . . . 1. . 147 (     . 245  319  ..); Schimmelpenninck van der D. Russian Military Intelligence on the Manchurian Front, 190405. P. 25; idem.   .       // . 2004. 1. . 35; ,      . 192       .].       ..,         1900  1902.,             ..    ..,      [65 -      1 (14)  1906. ., 1906. . 936;      1 (14)  1906. ., 1906. . 225;      1917. ., 1917. . 20, 25.].

  ,      ,      ,   ,         ,   .     ,     , , -  [66 -  .: ..  ,  .     , 19001914. ., 2001. . 4142.].            ,  ,         ,               ,       - .

   ..,        10    ,    ,        ,            ,  ,    ,       [67 - .. . . . 151.].

          ,      .   ,   140-    ,  ,                 .             ,    ,     14     .  ,     ,     ,     , , ,     ,        [68 - ..       . , 1910. . 5.].

, ,            -             : - 18941895., - 1898. - 18991902.          -              .

     ,    1904.          ,        ..                 -      -   [69 - . . 14926. . 1. . 22. . 43.  2      -    4 (17)   31  (13 ) 1905.].




      


,    ,                         ,   .

 1896  1899.          ..,  1900  1902.    ..,        ...  ,  1896. -       ,     .. ( 1897.), .. (  18971899.)  .. (  ).

              .  ,  1896   1899.    ..  ...   1900.   ...      (  1903. ),    .  -      1907.   .

,    1895  1902.     ( ) ..,      ..[70 - . . . . 1. . 316, 319, 322 (   . 149).].

          -  18941895.         ,             .  ,  10    19041905.,  ..       .          ,        1895.:

 ,  ,     ,  ,    ,    ,  ,    ,         .   ,      ;      ,           ,    ,  , ,  ,     ,       ,       .

          ,       ,        :

  ,   1015        .      , ,       .    ,      ,      ,      ,  [71 -  ,      . 61. ., 1895. . 107109; .: ..        18951897. //  . 2000. 4. . 163.].

 ,    ,   19041905.,    19391945.

           ...    ,   1898.,           :

 , ,  ,           , ,    ,                 ,   ,              养

     --  ( -   19041905.),    :

                 [72 - . . 2000. . 1. . 6535. . 1111 .          , ,  1898.].

     (   1900. ) ..,       ,        .        ..,          ,      ,    ..   -    [73 - ..           . 19071916. ., 1924. . 1. . 87.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=73862022)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


   . 1904, 140; 1905, 4184.




2


-         / . ... . 12. ., 19061907.




3


. .: ..    . . ., 1904.




4


..       (19041905.) ., 1906; ..            -  (19041905.). ., 1906; ..    1-   (   ). ., 1907; .       . ., 1908; ..       . , 1910; .. -  19041905. , 1910;  .   - . ., 1912; .    -  -  ( ). ., 1911; -..      -  19041905. , 1911.




5


..   .          -  19041905. ., 1909.




6


..    . 3- . ., 1998.




7


.   . . . ., 1905; . -      . . ., ., 1906. . 14; .     . . . ., 1906; .    -  / . . . 12 ., 1907; .       -  / . . ., 1907; .    -  19041905. /. . ., 1907; .       . ., 1908; . -       / . . ., 1909; .    / . . //    . . 1911. 27.




8


Greener William. A Secret Agent in Port Arthur. London, 1905.




9


..   - .  . , 1909 (2- . ., 2002; 3- . ., 2003).




10


..       . . 12. , 1919; ..  . . 12. ., 19291931 (2- . . 12 ., 2003).




11


.: ..  . . 1. ., 2003. . 31, 37, 43, 65, 7475, 77, 79.




12


..  . . 1. ., 2003. . 81.




13


..    -  19041905. ., 1939;     .   / . .. ., 1944.




14


.. -  19041905. ., 1938; .. -  19041905. ., 1940; .. -  19041905. - . ., 1956;  - , 19041905. /. ... ., 1977; .., .. -  19041905.   . ., 1990; .., .. - . 19041905. . . ., 2004; Hoyt. The Russo-Japanese War, 19041905. London, 1967; MartinCh. The Russo-Japanese War. London, 1967 (.  . . ., 2003); KnightF. Russia Fights Japan. London, 1969 (.  . . ., 2003); WalderD. The Short Victorious War. The Russo-Japanese Conflict, 19041905. London, 1973; WarnerD., WarnerP. The Tide at Sunrise. A History of the Russo-Japanese War, 19041905. London, etc, 1974; WestwoodJ. Russia against Japan, 19041905. A New Look at the Russo-Japanese War. London, 1984; ConnaughtonR. The War of the Rising Sun and Thumbing Bear: A Military History of the Russo-Japanese War, 19041905. London  New York, 1988.




15


..     19021905. // - , 1989, 5. . 7678; ..           XX  (19061914.) //   . 8. . 1996. 3. . 1731; ..          (  XIX   XX.). ., 1997. . 202220; .       II. ., 1998. . 12; ..   . ., 1999; .., ..      .  -  19041905. ., 2000.




16


     / . ... ., 1995. . 1.




17


.   - .  -    (18581917) //  . - , 1996. . 6. . 5294; ..    -    (19061913.) // . , 20012002. ., 2002. . 362387; ..           XIXXX . (18981901) //  , 1999, 10. . 127131;  .        18951897. //  , 2000, 4. . 161170; .     .     // . 2004. 1. . 3844.




18


Menning. Bayonets Before Bullets: The Imperial Russian Army, 18611914. Bloomington, 1992. P. 32.




19


Schimmelpenninck van der OyeD. Russian Military Intelligence on the Manchurian Front, 19041905 // Intelligence and National Security, Jan. 1996. V. XI. 1. P. 2231.




20


   .   .       / . . // . 2004. 1. . 3437.




21


., .: Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, David. Russian Military Intelligence on the Manchurian Front, 19041905. P. 29;  .   .      . . 37.




22


 .      -  (19041905.).       //  , 1994, 45. . 222227.




23


   ,             - , .: ., .    . . . ., 1997. . 1; .., ..  .     . . 1. ., 2000.




24


., .: -      .    . ., 1904. . 18; -    .   . . 16. ., 1904.; The Russo-Japanese War. Fully Illustrated. Tokyo, 19041908. Vol. 18.




25


  , ,  .     , .:   .      . . 35.




26


      - 1-   (26  1904  1  1905.). ., 1906;     - 3-      19041905. ., 1907;  1        (    26  1904.)    ( 26  1904.  25  1905.);  2      -    4  1905.  31    .  .:  - .       19041905. /. . ... ., 1993. . 159178; 179229.      2-     1904.   1905.,     ,      , .: . . 14926. . 1. . 26. . 321.




27


-  19041905.  -    -  / . ... ., 19101914. . 18; -  19041905.  . .          19041905.    . ., 19071914. . IIV.




28


   , 19041905. , 1905. . 12.




29


.. - .  .: .  . . ., 1998; .   . , 1954. . 12; .   -. ., 1984; .  . ., 2004. . 12.




30


..     -  //  , 1996, 1. . 1428; ..         XIX   XX. . 2. ., 1997; ..              (19061907.). .  . . . , 1999; ..    19051917.:    . ., 2000;  .      , ?        19061910. // . 2004. 1. . 8083; ..    -      -  // . 2004. 1. . 7579; NishI. Japanese Intelligence and the Approach of the Russo-Japanese War. In: Governments and Intelligence Communities in the XXth Century / Eds. C.Andrew, D.Dilks. London, 1984; DalyJ. Autocracy under Siege. Security Police and Opposition in Russia, 18661905. Bloomington, 1998.




31


M.   . . 1. . 10;    . . 1. . 1320.




32


 .: . . . . 1. . 5173; Schimmelpenninck van der D. Reforming Military Intelligence. In: D.Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, B.W.Menning., eds. Reforming the Tsars Army. Cambridge, 2004. P. 133150.




33


    . . 6 / . ... ., 18831897. . 243244;  . . 26. ., 1899. . 136137.




34


..  . ., 2003. . 1. . 2426; . . . . 1. . 8486, 306313; .., ..   .         . ., 2003. . 2223.




35


 .: ..          (  XIX   XX.).  .:  , 1997. . 202220.




36


           1903. 133 ., 1903;   . . 1. ., 1901. . 2. . 9.




37


.. . . . 1. . 25; . . . . 1. . 8586.




38


 .: .. . . . 1. . 26.




39


 . . 1115; .  . . 1. . 111140.




40


..  . . 1. . 55.




41


  -  ,        1901. . 12. , 19021903.




42


.. - , 19041905. , 1910. . 16.  .: .., ..      .  -  19041905. ., 2000. . 1415, 340.




43


.  .       //  . 1902. 10. . 653654.




44


.: ..            -  (19041905.). ., 1906. . 535.




45


.:    .    / .  . . 12. ., 1910.           19001901. .: ..       , 18971903. ., 1998. . 98120.




46


..   . . 3. ., 1994. . 4750.




47


.. . . . 1. . 7475; . . . . 1. . 143.




48


   /. . //  . 1995. 3. . 91.




49


-  19041905.         . . 1. . 16; . . . . 1. . 102103.




50


.  .   //  . 1904. 1. . 1529.




51


.., .. -  19041905.   . ., 1990. . 31.




52


. . 401. . 5. . 195. . 3031.      ..   .., -, 28  (13 ) 1902.




53


. . . . 1. . 145.  ,    ..,   ,     56920., .: ..           XX  //  . . 8. . 1996. 3. . 24.




54


.. . . . 1. . 41.




55


 . . 42.




56


..    . ., 1998. . 301.




57


.., .. . . . 40.




58


. . . . 186187.




59


 .: .., ..  . . 4647.




60


..    19041905.     . , 1909. . 3.




61


.. . . . 143.




62


. . . . 2. . 113.




63


. -      . ., 1909. . 5.




64


.: ..       19041905.  .:  - . ., 1993. . 149; . . . . 1. . 147 (     . 245  319  ..); Schimmelpenninck van der D. Russian Military Intelligence on the Manchurian Front, 190405. P. 25; idem.   .       // . 2004. 1. . 35; ,      . 192       .




65


     1 (14)  1906. ., 1906. . 936;      1 (14)  1906. ., 1906. . 225;      1917. ., 1917. . 20, 25.




66


 .: ..  ,  .     , 19001914. ., 2001. . 4142.




67


.. . . . 151.




68


..       . , 1910. . 5.




69


. . 14926. . 1. . 22. . 43.  2      -    4 (17)   31  (13 ) 1905.




70


. . . . 1. . 316, 319, 322 (   . 149).




71


 ,      . 61. ., 1895. . 107109; .: ..        18951897. //  . 2000. 4. . 163.




72


. . 2000. . 1. . 6535. . 1111 .          , ,  1898.




73


..           . 19071916. ., 1924. . 1. . 87.


