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notes








1


.: Sleat Matt, Liberal Realism: A Realist Theory of Liberal Politics. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013, p.2; Alison McQueen, Political Realism and the Realist Tradition, in Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 2017, Vol.20, No.3, pp.1, 4  .




2


 , , :  , .      .   . : , 1996, .78.




3


E.Harris Harbinson, Machiavellis The Prince and Mores Utopia, in William Henry Werkmeister (ed.), Facets of the Renaissance. New York: Harper & Row, 1963, p.42.    ,   (    ) ,  ,   .        .




4


. . .    :    ,  , 2014,  6, .132.




5


.:  ,   (. . . ), :  ,  .   . .1. : , 1991; Louis Althusser, Machiavelli and Us. Tr. Gregory Elliott. London: Verso, 2000; Fredric Jameson, Morus: The Generic Window, in Fredric Jameson, Archeologies of the Future. The Desire Called Utopia and Other Essays. London: Verso, 2006; Hans J. Morgenthau, The Machiavellian Utopia, Ethics, 1945, Vol.55, No.2.




6


Vittorio Morfino, The Prince between Gramsci and Althusser, in Machiavelli Then and Now: History, Politics, Literature. Ed. Sukanta Chaudhuri et al. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022; Christopher Holman, Machiavellis Two Utopias, Utopian Studies, 2018, Vol.29, No.1; John F. Tinkler, Praise and Advice: Rhetorical Approaches in Mores Utopia and Machiavellis The Prince, The Sixteenth Century Journal, 1988, Vol.19, No.2; Maurizio Viroli, The Redeeming Prince, in Timothy Fuller (ed.), Machiavellis Legacy: The Prince After Five Hundred Years. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.




7


. . , , : . . ,  .   . : , 1995, .351.




8


Letter 301. Niccol Machiavelli to Francesco Guicciardini. 19 December 1525, in Machiavelli and His Friends: Their Personal Correspondence. Ed. James B. Atkinson et al. De Kalb (IL): Northern Illinois University Press, 1996, p.372.




9


   1513   :        ,  ,       . ߠ         ,  ,  ,    , ,  ,   腻 ( ,    26 1513 (. . . ), :  ,    .  . . : , 2004, .700, 701).      .




10


.: , , .106107.




11


      ,     . .:  .    .  (. . .   .). : , 1991,  1   .




12


          . .: Anthony Giddens, Modernity and Utopia, in Anthony Giddens, Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990, p.154 ff.; Ken Booth, Security in Anarchy: Utopian Realism in Theory and Practice, International Affairs, 1991, Vol.67, No.3, p.527545.           .




13


   ,  , :    , . .3. : , 1955, .314.




14


,  , ,        ,     <>,     ,        ,      .  ,   , :  ,   8. .7. : , 1994, .49.




15


  : ,             ,     . ,          ? ( ,   [. . ], :  ,    . , , , , . -: , 1999, .128).




16


.:  ,      , :  , .      .   . : , 1996, .225.




17


 , .211.




18


        ,  ,    ,    (,      , .383).




19


.: Judith Shklar, The Political Theory of Utopia: From Melancholy to Nostalgia, Daedalus, 1965, Vol.94, No.2, p.371.




20


 ,       1506 (. . . ), :  ,    .  . . : , 2004, .687.




21


 ,       (. . . ). : , 2004, .153.      :            ,       .       (,      , c.122, 123).  ,         , ,                .




22


           ,    (!)      ,    ,     ,        ,  . .:    ,     (. . . ), :   2. .1. : , 1981, .249.




23


 ,  (. . . ), : . .  (.),      (XV). :   , 1985, .292 ( . . .).




24


     ,     ,         (,    ),      ,  .   ,       ,             .         ,      ,        , ,    ,      .  ,    (. . . ), :  .   .  .   . : , 2001, .2223, 29 ( . . .).




25


 ,    ,    ,   ?     .               . .:  ,    (. . ), :  ,    . : , , 2000, .72.




26


.: ,      , .167168.




27


.       : ,  VII, : ,   4. .4. : , 1994, .475504.




28


Gaetano Mosca, The Ruling Class. Tr. Hannah D. Kahn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1939, p.202203. .  Catherine H. Zuckert, Machiavellis Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017, p.8 ff.




29


.,  : ,      , .4445.




30


.:  , - (. .   .), :  , -.       . : , 2021, .1314, 16.




31


. : . . , . , , . : +, 2011, .75.




32


,      , .213.




33


- .    (. . .   .), : - . . : , 1969, .204.




34


        LVIII   ,         . .: ,      , .216220. ,              . .:  ,           (. . . ). :   , 2023, .117118.


