    ,     
  


  . .  (18621924),       .         . XIX  . XX .,      ,   ,            ,       .





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  ,2026



ISBN978-5-0069-5946-0

     Ridero







    .    1916.          .      ,     , -      ,       .



 - ,  - .         ,   .    - .              ,   -  .       蠖    ,     ,   .     ,  ,       .



Ƞ -  ,           ,     ,   .    .



        . ,     .    ,   ,     , .   蠖    ,    .[1 -   ( ) -     ( .-. ), 1889, .   . ( ), .230, .1111, .2141, 150-151]






     .   : ..,  .   ( , ); ..,  - .;    - .; .. .  1905.



              .         . Ƞ     -       ,        . ,     ,    [2 -      (堖 . .), 1896,  .230, .119, .1942, 138-139], -   .     ,  .[3 -  .-. ., 1890, , .230, .1111, .2141, .203-205]  ,    ,    .  ,     .[4 -  .-. ., 1896, , .230, .1111, .2163, 55-56] , , ,    .         ,     .      .         .  ,  -   ,   .



,       ,   . Ƞ  堖 -,   ,     ,      .[5 -  .-. ., 1864, , .1118, .3, .224, .207-208]      .       .




 Ƞ


        .         ,       , 5 1862   .[6 - . . , 1924, , .-1022, .111, .204-205.   (-. .) ..., 1895, .   . ( ) .130, .9, .2875, 46-47]






     , XIX.



      ,        ,                .






        1884.       . , .130.19.2401-73-75



   ,    ⠖ ,           .        ,      1844.[7 -    (堖 ), 01.12.1897, .668]  ,  ,   1818.?[8 - , 01.12.1897, .657]



Ӡ,  ,          .      ,   ,   堖       ,   -,     .         .       ,   ,      堖      ,       .






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ʠ,   . Ƞ ,  .            ,    . -  .     ,   ,  .   ,  ,  ,     .      ?   ,   ,  . , , , .[9 -   ..  . 1889 .130.5.840;     ...  ., 1891,  .130, .5, .1141   ..   .    , 1892, , .130, .5, .1274  ..  .   , 1893, , .130, .5, .1379  ...  ., 1899,  .130, .5, .1990  ...  .   , 1906, , .130, .6, .2564]  !

  ,   ,  ,  .    ,    .          ,    1912.    .[10 - , 01.12.1912, .569]  .           , 







1885        .



 ,    ,  ,              ,   ,    .[11 -    ...  .,  .    ,    . . , .130, .1, .199]      .      ,     2 .[12 - , 15.12.1897, .710]



29 1885        ,  ,     .  ,     -        ,  .     ,   ,       ,          .






   - .         29 1885. .   ., .1118, .3, .412, 287-288



     ,     ,   ,         .[13 - . ..., 1898,  .130, .9, .2923, 66-67]






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   (2 1870. .,  ,  . 2 1948., )     (),  ,  .     . Ѡ1898.  ,     .     . Wikipedia



  , 15 1885.      堖  ,         .[14 - . ...., 1895, , .130, .9, .2875, 46-47]










    XIX ., www.etomesto.ru



    , 6     , 22  ,     .[15 -  ..., 1885, , .230, .119, .1942, 113-114] Ѡ       .    ,  .



   ,      ,          .  ,      ,       1813.  ,      .[16 - .  ..., 1901,, .130, .9, .2973, 68-71]



    ,   ,      .     .       ,    ,      -.      :     ,   30         .        ,       ,  ,      ,     .






  , 1885.,  Wikipedia



            ࠖ          .    .     .        ?     ,   -  . ,    -  ,   ,       ,  .



 , ,   . ʠ       ,      , -   ,   , -  ,    .        .[17 -  ..       ... 04.09.1899.  . . . . .   ():   172620]



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     .         - ,      .      ,        i,  ?    ,  ?,    i     ?.[19 - , 01.03.1888, .6566]



  , ,     , 1886.,[20 -  .-. . 1886, , .230, .1111, .2141, 5-7]    ,       ,                 .



   ,       ,      .        頖      .   .      ,       ,  . [21 -  ., 1887, , .230, .119, .1947, 45-46] (       ),   렖         .[22 -  ., 1895, , .230, .119, .1955, 70-71]






   -. .    18 1887.. ., .230.1111.214150-52



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ʠ ,    .         ,   ,            .     ?     ? ?  ;        i.[24 - , 01.12.1895, .548549]



21 1887.        ,   .     [25 - . ...., 1896, , .130, .9, .2880, 72-73]       .






, 1 1887, .529







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     , 1969.  ,  , :    ()



     :   .        .      .          ,   堫 , .  1887.     - ,        蠖  .     . .     ?        . ,      ,  .     .              .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=73589453)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


  ( ) -     ( .-. ), 1889, .   . ( ), .230, .1111, .2141, 150-151




2


     (堖 . .), 1896,  .230, .119, .1942, 138-139




3


 .-. ., 1890, , .230, .1111, .2141, .203-205




4


 .-. ., 1896, , .230, .1111, .2163, 55-56




5


 .-. ., 1864, , .1118, .3, .224, .207-208




6


. . , 1924, , .-1022, .111, .204-205.   (-. .) ..., 1895, .   . ( ) .130, .9, .2875, 46-47




7


   (堖 ), 01.12.1897, .668




8


, 01.12.1897, .657




9


  ..  . 1889 .130.5.840;

     ...  ., 1891,  .130, .5, .1141



   ..   .    , 1892, , .130, .5, .1274

  ..  .   , 1893, , .130, .5, .1379



  ...  ., 1899,  .130, .5, .1990



  ...  .   , 1906, , .130, .6, .2564




10


, 01.12.1912, .569




11


   ...  .,  .    ,    . . , .130, .1, .199




12


, 15.12.1897, .710




13


. ..., 1898,  .130, .9, .2923, 66-67




14


. ...., 1895, , .130, .9, .2875, 46-47




15


 ..., 1885, , .230, .119, .1942, 113-114




16


.  ..., 1901,, .130, .9, .2973, 68-71




17


 ..       ... 04.09.1899.  . . . . .   ():   172620




18


 .. ..  , 19001913.  . . . . .   ():   74526, 74527, 74528, 74529, 74539




19


, 01.03.1888, .6566




20


 .-. . 1886, , .230, .1111, .2141, 5-7




21


 ., 1887, , .230, .119, .1947, 45-46




22


 ., 1895, , .230, .119, .1955, 70-71




23


, 15.01.1895, .3033




24


, 01.12.1895, .548549




25


. ...., 1896, , .130, .9, .2880, 72-73


