,   .    
 


  
 Diablo III      Blizzard?  Halo   ?    ,  Uncharted? ,       Witcher-3  Destiny,      ,     ,       . ,           ,       ,     .

 Amazon     .





 

,   .    



  ..,    , 2018

 .   , 2018




   


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,     .      :           .            .    ?

  ,     .    - , , .    ,  ,      .  , ,    ,       .  ,                ?      ,       ,   ,        .     ,         3[1 - 3 (Electronic Entertainment Expo)       .   3       ,        ,       .],         [2 -     (feature complete)   ,          ,    .     ,     ,        ,    .].

    .    .       : ,    .     ,           .       ,        .  ,  ,    ,     .

  -    . ,      ,   -  FPS[3 - FPS (frames per second),           .       .     .]       . [4 -  QA-.     :    (   QA  quality assurance)   -   ,            .    .     QA-     ,      ,       ,       .]      ,    ,       Metacritic[5 - Metacritic   - ,     .        ,      .]. -         ,      .   3     ,      .     ,             ,   - .

          The Game Awards[6 - The Game Awards     ,       .    .]    , ;   ,       .

-       ,   .   .   ,  , ,       ,     :           [7 -  (gameplay)  .].         [8 -  (crunch)  ,     ,      .      ,     ,       .],      80100   ,          . -    ,      ,        ,       .    ,    -  ,       ,   .

 ,  ,      .

, ,  .     .

           . ,     -   ,    ,     .     -     GDC[9 - GDC (Game Developers Conference)      ,     ,    -      .],        ,   ,     ,        .      ,    ;      ,        .    -? ,    ,  ,        .

      ,       ,         ,   .      , ?             ,    ,    ? ,  ,    80-    ;  ,    ,     ,       .      ,      30    [10 -   Entertainment Software Association  2016 . . .].         ,        ?        ?

     ,     :   ,   .        ,    ,         ,     ,         .

    .    .      ,  ,    ,     Kickstarter  Pillars of Eternity   Obsidian Entertainment    .     ,  ,   ,    ,       ,      Stardew Valley.       ,     Dragon Age: Inquisition,     Uncharted4,    ,      Star Wars 1313  LucasArts.

      ,       .   ,    - -:    ,     ,       .       ,      !         !      ,           .        .

    :         .          .           .    ,        :     iPhone   RPG      .     ,    ,        .    ,    ,      -.       -          .

      ?  ,   ,        ,       .

1. .  ,      .      ,            ,    .   ,    ( ,  )        ,    .      ,    .      ,   .     -,   , 1)     , 2)       , 3)      .    ,    ,       - : ,       !

2.  .            .   ,  ?     .     ,  Obsidian:            .  ,         ,            .     .  ,          .   ,    ,    .

3.  .              ( Photoshop  Maya)      .     .    ,            .      ,  ,   -  ,    .  ,         ,   -   .          .        .

4.   .        ,   ,  ,   Halo Wars[11 -        ,    ,        ,       ,   .       :    ,    ,    . . .].     ,  ,   ,   ,         .   ,  ,  .   :   ?    ,   ,   ?       ?      ?        .     ?  ,      [12 -  (art)  .     ,   : 3D?, , ,    ,    .    -       ,       ,    ,     .  -        .],     .     ?         ,    ?    ?    .   ,              .       .      .      

5.    ,  ,    . , ,       ,    ,       ,  ,     ,    -   .        ,   ,   Naughty Dog.      !  ,         .     ,     ,    .

 ,    ,    .         .      - .              .          3,     (     )    .    , ,   ,   ,        .

       ,      .  ,  :      ,    ,         ,  ,    . ,  , :    ,     ,      ,    .



 ,      (  Super Plumber Adventure). ,            .   ,     [13 -  (outsourcing)    .      :      ,          .        .]  -.   ,       .           ,     ;       ,  ?      Dark Souls[14 -  ,   . . .].  -  ,       ,            ,   .

   3  ,  ,       ?   ,  .       ,      Metacritic 90 ,      - .

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,    ,            .     20152017.      .   :     ,        ,           . , , ,      .   ( )   ,        .

   , ,   ,   .     .           ,          .

        -, , ,  .      ,             . ,   ,    .   ,      , .      .




1

Pillars Of Eternity


      - .   ,       ,     :   -?

  2012   ,  Obsidian Entertainment,      . Obsidian    ,  ,  .        RPG Stormlands.       : , ,       Microsoft,   ,     RPG,       , Xbox One,     .       ~115  Obsidian      . , ,  .    Microsoft   .

       .    1991 :    ,  ,      Black Isle Studios,  Interplay  2003 ,    .           Black Isle  Obsidian,    ,           .            ,   .

       .        ,        .           RPG    , Fallout Baldurs Gate.       ,        -.     ,       ,              ,  .         ,           .  .   ,              .    . .

 12  2012     .   SMS   Stormlands   Microsoft:    .      ,   .     ,     ,  .    ,   ,    .

 Microsoft   : Stormlands .           .

  ,  Microsoft  ,   Obsidian    ,      .   :       RPG,   RPG,   .  Obsidian  ,  ,    Stormlands,     .  ,    ,  Microsoft  .

,     Stormlands, ,        ,     , ,   Microsoft,     .      Xbox One  Kinect     ,      . ,  Stormlands      Kinect   ? Xbox One   ,         Microsoft,             ,          ?      ,         ,   .



 2003    Ѡ   BLACK ISLE  OBSIDIAN, Ƞ  ,           .


  Stormlands      .  ,  Microsoft   ;    Obsidian  .      ,      .       ,  .       . ,   .

  ,  ,       .     10                 . ,    ,  Stormlands,      500   .   ,   Stormlands            Microsoft,      .     ,    ,         South Park: The Stick of Truth.      :  , THQ, [15 -  THQ    ,   2012 ,         ,    .   South Park: The Stick of Truth    Ubisoft. . .].

      Obsidian     ⠫  ,     ,    ,  ,    .        .    ,   ,    .    .            .

  ,  ,  Microsoft  Stormlands       .      , ,       .        ,  ,        ,   .         ,     ,  ,   ,  Stormlands.     ,   ,      .      ,    :      ,     . , ,       ,        .

    . Obsidian       ,    Stormlands,  ,    .    ,    .   .   ,   , -[16 - - (game director)  ,     . ,   director   . , , ,          ,   -     .] Stormlands.  . ,            .

 2003  Obsidian   ,          ,   .         :    ,  , Aliens: Crucible  RPG,    Sega       .      .       .  ,   ,   Obsidian   :  ?

        ,        ,   Double Fine,    . Double Fine     -      ,       .

        :   ,    . ,   :  ,     ,            . ,           ,        . ,  Bethesda  Obsidian    ,     Fallout: New Vegas   Metacritic   85 ( 100).    ,     ,      84 . ( Obsidian  .)

    Obsidian Double Fine   : 1)  , 2)        3)      ,      .   - -                     ,    .

Double Fine   : Kickstarter,   [17 -  (crowdfunding)          .         :    ,    ,    ,        ,    ,  -   .],  2009 .          .   ,    - .      Kickstater     ,           .  2011       ,    2012- Double Fine  Kickstater-     Double Fine Adventure[18 -   2015    Broken Age.      ,   Double Fine     . . .].

   .    Kickstarter    ; Double Fine        .   2012 ,    Microsoft  Stormlands, Kickstarter- Double Fine  : 87142       3,3  .            .       Obsidian      .

Kickstarter      .  , -                .        ,      .      ,     .

    .

  ,       Obsidian     . South Park: The Stick of Truth      ,    ,   .  South Park -              ,     . Obsidian     .       ,    Stormlands,      ,   .

 Double Fine Adventure       Kickstarter   .      .      -,    .    Stormlands:    ,   .    ,  Kickstarter     Obsidian    .   ,    ,    ,      Double Fine Adventure.      3,3 ,    ?

   .       .  ,   ,         .    ,    ,  ,       ,        ,     ,    .    ,    ,   Stormlands,        .

  . Obsidian          .    Ubisoft Activision      Might & Magic Skylanders.   Bethesda    Prey 2 (     )[19 -    Prey 2    Human Head Studios  ,    ,   Prey 2   Prey            Arkane,        2017-. . .].    -   Stormlands          Fallen;      Obsidian,  [20 -  Fallen  RPG   Tyranny. Obsidian     2016-. . .].



   .    KICKSTARTER    ; DOUBLE FINE        .   2012,    MICROSOFT  STORMLANDS, KICKSTARTER- DOUBLE FINE  : 87142       3,3  .


,          .          :  Xbox 360 ( 2005) PlayStation 3 (2006)    ,      .         -  iPhone  iPad.          ,    ,     Xbox One PS4[21 -      ,      . ȠPS4, Xbox One   . . .].

  2012-  Obsidian    . -    ;     . ,      South Park,   ,     :   ,  ,     .    ,  .   .    ,        .        ,  ,            ,         ,    South Park.

        :    Kickstarter-.      Obsidian,     ,   ,       .    ,           ,   -      .

    ,         .      ,       Kickstarter      Obsidian   ,     [22 -         Obsidian   Interplay  ,    Kickstarter     Wasteland 2. . .].            ,     Kickstarter.

 Obsidian   ,     RPG.        Black Isle  ,       Interplay.        RPG  Icewind Dale, Planescape: Torment Baldurs Gate.      :        Dungeons & Dragons;         ;      ,   ,         ,    .           Infinity Engine,    .

    .  RPG      :        ,       .           The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim  RPG  Bethesda,   2011      30 [23 -    , - Skyrim.         Glixe   2016-. . .].         . ,     RPG  Black Isle,   ,       ,    .

 Obsidian      Dungeons & Dragons,           [24 -   (Magic Missile)   D&D.  (Underdark)       . . .].        ,      Icewind Dale Baldurs Gate.   ,    RPG  ,    3D-.             Kickstarter   , , , Obsidian                  .



  OBSIDIAN   ,     RPG.


        ,    PowerPoint   ,   ,     Project Eternity.       ,      Obsidian       (,  ,        Fallout).     Kickstarter-,      ,        ,       .   ,  .       ? ,  ,   ?    ?   ?   ,  ,  ,   Kickstarter  65 .               140 .

     Obsidian     .    D&D  . Project Eternity      RPG,    ,         .   ,  Kickstarter-   1,1  ,    ,      .         ,   .  .        Kickstarter-  .

                  .   ,   Project Eternity     ,      ?    -   ,      .   Eternity       ,    .     ,        .        ,  .    ?   .

       .    (, ,    ),  (   :           Eternity  , ),    .      .     ,    ,        .     ,         ,               RPG. ,    RPG,      .  .   Obsidian, Eternity         Baldurs Gate, Icewind Dale Planescape: Torment,        .

               .     ,     Kickstarter,  ,   .        :    ?     ? , ,  10  2012    Obsidian   ,       . -                  ,    RPG  Obsidian,       .           ,     ,   ,     , ,      ,    ,       .

       Obsidian       Mail.Ru        . Mail.Ru      World of Tanks,       (       ).       .            Obsidian    ,    RPG-,  ,        ,      ,    Armored Warfare.

  2012  Armored Warfare          .   ,        Kickstarter  .   .

 , 14  2012 ,   Obsidian           , ,       .         , ,       ,      Kickstarter  .       .   ,     800 . ?!   .   2700.  5000 .     .

    Obsidian Entertainment 14  2012 ,  , ,   ,     .     .        ,    F5  ,   ,    Project Eternity  Kickstarter.    !       ,      ,     ⠫   ,      ,        ,     Kickstarter.      700 .

       , [25 -  (update)     ,        .       Kickstarter   .]  .       Project Eternity   1,1 ,           -       .                  (  ,   ,      ).

     ,       ,      ,     ,          .     .   ,    ,      .  ,         ,   ,   ,        ?            ,  Eternity  3,5 .

16  2012 ,    Kickstarter-,  Obsidian    .           ,      Stormlands,   ,       .  ,     ,      .  ,    ,     3986794       ,   ,     ,         .

   ,   PayPal    Obsidian,      5,3  [26 - ,           (,   ),    ,       4,5 . . .].        ,               RPG    ,       .     .  Armored Warfare Project Eternity Obsidian      .       . -     ,   ,   ,   .

    .



    ,   ,   ,     ,     . Kickstarter- ,   . .   .

           ,       ,  Eternity.   ,    ,      Baldurs Gate,     Dungeons & Dragons ,       ?     ,       ?     ?   ?    ?      ?   ?   ?   ?



  ,    ,      . ʠ,         ,   ,   ,        ?


         ,         .    Stormlands,    Eternity  -.  ,    ,    ,    ,      ?    .           ,   ,   .  8085%        ,                      ,   .

          ,          .           ,    .       ,    Eternity    .      .       Kickstarter-      ,         .      ,           .



                KICKSTARTER-.    Ѡ   ,     ,   .


            ,   .           Infinity Engine,   ;       -,       .      , Baldurs Gate 2,     .     Project Eternity,      ,    .     ,   :    .    ,   ,    .   ,  -      ,  .  , .    ,  - :   ,  ,      .

                Kickstarter-.        ,     ,   .      (10     ) Obsidian  , ,          .       .           ,          Kickstarter     ,       .

 , ,  .        .     ,        ,     .       ,       .       :      [27 -         , ,       .     :      ,       ,           .       ,   .],    ,     .   ,  ,  ,              .

    . 150-  120     ,       Obsidian. , .    .    ,          ,  . -    .  : ,  .   ꓻ.

    -  ,     .   3D- Obsidian       Softimage,  2012-           ,   . ( 2014    .)   ,   Obsidian  -       Maya      3D-,       (  Unity[28 -       6,     ,      .     . Unity   -. . .]).

 ,       ,        .     ,   Maya,      .   ,   ,    , - ,  .      ,     ,      ,    ,        .   ,     , ,   :     -?       .

   ,        ,       .        ,    .       ,      .      ,               ,   Eternity    .          ,    .          .    .        .

-   Maya,   - ,           RPG,   ,        .     ,          Infinity Engine.          ,         . ,    ,       ,  Eternity ,   . ,      .  :       .       .               ,        .      ,     ,       ,  .           .

   Kickstarter-   Project Eternity,  ,       ,       ,   ,      .   ,       ,   ,    ,    ,  .     : -   ,  ?        ,   ,     .

    .             ,        .   ,  ,  ,                ,    .    ,    ,   ,   .     .   ,     .     Eternity      .    .        ,        ,       .      .

       ,     ,  Obsidian        74  ,    Kickstarter.      ,     ,      PR- .    ,     .

    Obsidian      ,   ,  -   .            (!)       ,    .          .     ,      .

    ,  Eternity    ,      ,        .  Kickstarter         ,   .       Kickstarter-      .   ,         ,  -     ,    . (            ,  .)

          ,  Eternity   ,    ,     .   ,     .      Obsidian   .    ,       . ,         300400 ,       .

  2013-                 .      [29 -  (pipeline  )  .        : ,      -,  3D-    ,       ,    ,    .   ,     ,         ,     .];            [30 -  (craft)        ( )    .       .];       ,    .     .        .

    Project Eternity     ,   .         ,   Obsidian 2005.     ,          South Park: The Stick of Truth             .   Eternity  ,   South Park   .

      ,     [31 -  (lore)     ,  ,    ..]   ,   ,           .   2013          ,   ,         . ,    ,        ,  .          ,            .        ,     .



 KICKSTARTER       Ƞ ,   .       KICKSTARTER- Ƞ    .


     .           ,   ,       .   Eternity       ,  ,       .     Eternity  ,  ,       . ,       ,              .             ,          .

  2013- Obsidian   ,   ,   .     ,  -     .       ,   Eternity      ,     .    Obsidian              ; ,         Eternity   .

  .         Obsidian     .      ,    ,   ,    .   ,  .    .    ,    ,      .

10  2013   ,   ,   Kickstarter  .       ,      ,  .         .      .      .    .       :    ,       Pillars of Eternity.

   . Pillars of Eternity  ,      .   Baldurs Gate     Infinity Engine,     ,    .  !   .     !  .     .

  ,  Eternity  2014   ,    ,      .  ,  ,       2014-,     .    3D               ,    150.

  ,      ,          ,    .   Pillars of Eternity        :  [32 -  (feature) ,  ,   .     (,     ),  -         , -           ,  ,    .]     .   Kickstarter-          ,          .      .

   ,  [33 -            ,   . . .],   ,    . ,  ,      .       ,         ,          .   :    ,   .   ,      .



 ,        ,   ,        .


,          ,   .          ,     ,      .    : ,     ,     ?    .     .    -.  ,        ,   ,        .

  2014  Obsidian    .      Paradox,      .         -  3   ,   ,    . Pillars of Eternity         ,    ,          ,             .

  ,    3    ,       ,        .    ,          ,   -   .    ,      ,      .      3   :     ,     ,     ,  .    ,    3       .        .

 ,      ,   Pillars of Eternity      .    ,      ,   ,          ,   .       ,   ,         ,  .    :         ,  . ,      ,      .           [34 -  (polishing)  .     ,         ,   ,      . . .].

    3.        ,  ,         .          .    ,      Baldurs Gate,    Pillars of Eternity.       PCWorld:  ,    ,   Obsidian     : ,      .



      ,   -    .    ,   18,    ,      .


 3  Pillars       : -  .   ,      Pillars of Eternity  Gamescom   ,  ,        .     ,            Gamescom      ,    ,    Pillars ,           .     : 18  2014.

  3       .      .       ,   -    .    ,   18 ,    ,      .       Obsidian  - ,     .  ,      ,      ,  . ,  -  ,    -  .   .     .     ,   .          ,  -   ,    .

  2014    - ,         .        -    . Obsidian  , ,     ,      - ,    .  : -,     .    ,   , .       ,            ,        .

       .   ⠫ ,     ,    ,       .    . , ,  Kickstarter,  ,         Obsidian.    Pillars of Eternity          .   ,    .    .

   ,  ,  :      ,       .

       . Β,  . .

    ,     :         . -      .           ,      ,        .           .      ,   ,  -  FPS.      :     ,         .

     ,   Pillars of Eternity    . -       . QA- Obsidian     Pillars of Eternity     (  7080 ),      ,  .  ,          .          ,    ,    ,           [35 - ,          :   ,   ,     ,   .   ,         :       ?   . . .].   Obsidian     Pillars of Eternity    ,    ,        ,   .      ,  .    ,      ,        .   ,      2015-,              .    ( ,      )     .

26  2015  Pillars of Eternity .   .   RPG  ,      ,   ,    [36 -  .   Pillars of Eternity // PC Gamer. 2015. 26. . .].       Obsidian  700     ,   Kickstarter-.    ;         .      ,         ,   .   -   Stormlands. Pillars of Eternity   ,        Obsidian.                .   .



OBSIDIAN     RPG 2015  ,     Ƞ   . Ƞ        .   ɠ.


   ,  Pillars of Eternity  .      ,       , The White March.         :    ,        .        Kickstarter-,   ,     [37 -  (patch  )  ,     (     ).     ,   ..,           .]     Obsidian. 80     ,     ,      .     ,   .      -       ,     .

Obsidian     RPG 2015   ,         .          .    .    -   ,       Obsidian   ,         . ( Paradox,    ,   ,      Pillars of Eternity.)  ,        ,    ,    .   .          ,       .  .  .   ,        , Obsidian -  .

,     ,     Obsidian  2016,       Pillars of Eternity. ,  ,               (,     ).  ,    Obsidian   ,              .     Kickstarter    Fig   ,        .

Obsidian       ,          ,      . ,    ,   Pillars of Eternity              .         Pillars of Eternity II,          . , ,   ,   ,       .

 , 26  2017-, Obsidian   Pillars of Eternity II  Fig.    1,1  .         22 57.      4407598      ,     .        .

 ,     Obsidian  .      Fig  ,    Mail.Ru  Armored Warfare ,       .             .




2

Uncharted4


     ,     . The Legend of Zelda       ,      . Doom    D&D,           . Uncharted4,             ,    ,    .

Naughty Dog  ,  Uncharted,        .   Naughty Dog   . -,  ,       ,       ,   ,        .     ,       . - ,  Naughty Dog    .     Uncharted The Last of Us,     ,     -      ,            .      ,      .

  Uncharted4     ,         .            .    ,     :     ,           .           ,      .    .  .      ,    ;   . Uncharted4      ,         .    ,       ?

    ,   ,      ,   ,   - Uncharted4.   .      :         ,     ,   .    ,       .  ,      .



    UNCHARTED ȠTHE LAST OF US,     ,     -ՠ    Š,          .


 ,  Naughty Dog       Uncharted,        , ? ,       :    -,  ,      .   Uncharted   :        ,   .     Naughty Dog   ,      .

  Uncharted   Naughty Dog  .    1984    ,    .         Crash Bandicoot Jak & Dexter          PlayStation[38 -     ,        .   Super Mario Bros.   Super Plumber Adventure. . .].  2001 Sony  Naughty Dog,            PlayStation 3. -      ,     Naughty Dog   ,     ,    .       ,     .      ,       ,     .

  .     ,    ,         .            PS3     Cell[39 -  Cell PlayStation 3   ,        - ,     .   PS3            Valve  ,     Edge 2007         . (,     ,         Sony  3  ,  Portal 2    PS3 .) . .].          ,  ,    ,    .   Naughty Dog     ,      .

    - Uncharted       ,      .    1990 ,   Uncharted  ,    .              ,      ,       Naughty Dog -. ,       ,       ,      .     Uncharted     ,     .

   .     ,          ,   ,  ,      .       -,           ,  .      .

Uncharted  2007 .    Naughty Dog    - (-    ,   ).        Uncharted 2,  2009 .     Naughty Dog  Uncharted3,      ,       .   2011      Uncharted3,         ,      -:    The Last ofUs.

      Uncharted.  Uncharted   ,  The Last of Us   ꠫  .         Uncharted, The Last of Us   ,       .       ,   .       ,    :           ?      ?  The Last of Us         ,    , ,      .                 ,     .  , ,      : , ,       ,       !   The Last of Us ,       .

,      ,    .            ,       .       ,  The Last of Us    .   ,        .      ,             .    ,     .   -        :   ,  ,   ,        ,          .



      λ,  Ƞ  :          Ѡ?      ?


   .   2013?  The Last of Us ,     . The Last of Us       Naughty Dog,      -   ,        ,    .

  , 2011  2014 ,         Uncharted4.    ,      ,      .     .      ,  ,      -    .   ,       :        ,     ,   ,   .     ,        ,   -    ,   ,      .

  , Uncharted4        , .       ,      ,          .    Uncharted4,   ,             ,       .            ,    ,        .       ,            (    ),    .

   . Naughty Dog       ,     , , ,      .   2012 2013   The Last of Us          Uncharted4,         .  ,       ,     Naughty Dog  .     ,              ,       ,        .          ,      1? .

  2014          The Last of Us   Left Behind, Naughty Dog    .    ,       Uncharted4.

  ,    , . - ,   Uncharted4           The Last of Us Left Behind,     .  ,      ,         .   ,   Uncharted4, ,       ?.            .

   :  2014-,     Naughty Dog    ,           .              ,   .     ,  .     .   -          .    ,        ,       .          .

        IGN  , ,    , ,         .   Naughty Dog   ,         ,       .      ;        .     ,  ,         ,       .

 -  Naughty Dog ,        .    ,     Uncharted,  .   ,     , ,   Naughty Dog   ,   ,        . (       .)

   ,         ,     .   ,      ,   ,   . ,   : Β,     ?    Uncharted4?   .    :      .       The Last of Us     .      :          ?

    - .  -     Uncharted . Ƞ,              The Last of Us,     .              ,      , The Last of Us,  .            .     Uncharted4,               , 2015-,            .

     ?

Uncharted4   ,  . ,   ,        . ,  ,  -      ?   .                Naughty Dog.    .  ,         ,     ,  ,      ,    ,     .

     :   -.     ,  . ,        (,  )   (     ),    ,     Uncharted4,  .  ,   ,       .  , Naughty Dog,  ?

,   . .

        : Uncharted4         ,    .         ,     .    ,  .  ,      ,       .  ,         .   ,    .

        .      ,     ?  , Sony.     Naughty Dog ,          . (  , Sony       Uncharted     .)

Uncharted4       .         ,   ,     .   ,  .       ,    -    .  ,    .     .  ,    ,   , -,      ?!   .        The Last of Us.

 -      (     Pixar   Creativity, Inc.[40 -       .     . . .]).       ,   . The Last of Us ,    Uncharted4             .        ,     . ,   . ,     .      : , ,       , ,   ,         .

   ,  .  ,             .   80%   ,    ,        100%,            .

      Naughty Dog    ,    Uncharted4   . , ,          ,     ,      ,    .         ,   ,  . ,   ,      ,      -      .      .       ,  ,  ,    .     .   .

     ,   ,    .     ,      .   . ,      ,      ,              .



 -     ߻ (     PIXAR   CREATIVITY, INC.).       ,   .


             ,    Uncharted4.     , ,      .      ,       ,         .    ,     ,    .                      ,      : ,    ,     .

          ,       ,    Uncharted4.             ,         .      .                     ,   , ,         .    .    ,        .    ,    ,     ,   -  ,   -  ,      ,   -.     .

        , ,    Uncharted4,      Naughty Dog.    ,  .                       ,    - .          ,    ,        ,       .   ,      -,      .  ,    .  ,    .    ,      : ,     ,        .

        Naughty Dog.   -     2015-,     .    Uncharted4, ,  ,     .     ,  .     .       .

 , 3    .        ,      ,   ,   Naughty Dog 3  .   - Sony     .    Naughty Dog    - - -,   .    3   Naughty Dog:    .

3,    2014-,   .    -  Sony      ,     Naughty Dog     .        ,          ,      .     Uncharted4: A Thiefs End.       ,          .      ,  Naughty Dog      YouTube NeoGAF,     .

     .   2014       Sony  PlayStation Experience (PSX).     , Naughty Dog       Uncharted4.  ,        ,  ,       .

      , Naughty Dog ,   ,      ,     . ,    ,             ,   3D-     ,        .       ,  ,      .     :    ,       .    ,          .

   ,      .   ,    ,  Mega Man.  ,     ,     ,      .     ,          ,         ,    .

     ,       ,       .         ,    - (    Dance Dance Revolution,   ).    ,      .  : Β,      ,  ,         ,  . ,        ,   ,  .      .          ,            ,         Uncharted. , ,    .



 ,        ʻ,    ,        , Ƞ    .


  ,  .  ,       ,   .        .  -   ,       ,       Naughty Dog  Uncharted4  Crash Bandicoot.   ,     PlayStation1.

    ,          .  ,        ,    ,        ,      .        ,     ,  .     ,   ,   .   .    .     .       ,     ,        .        ,  .   ,      ,     :     ,     -  -, ?       ,   .

   ,     Uncharted ,   ,       . -,   ,           . -,    ,            .    .        ,        .  ,     ,      ,      ,             ,     [41 -        ,     ?        .    Naughty Dog                  ,   .     .          ,   ,  .     ? -,  . . .].   ,   ,  .         ,       .       .     ,    ,    .

           The Last of Us ,   ,    Uncharted4.        ,       ,    ,  .     .     ?    ?    ,     ?     ?  ,   Uncharted4   , ,       ,       .       Uncharted4  PlayStation Experience,       .

     :        - Uncharted4?    The Last of Us    Uncharted4 ,      -   ,         . Ƞ,     .   ,       ,   -    ,   ,  .     Uncharted4.  , ,             -   ,    ,      The Last of Us.

 .    PSX 2014,    ,     . ,        ,      ,   ,              . , .       ,              .        ,     Uncharted4   .                   ,    ,       .          ,            .

,       ,  .   ,        ,    ,      ,           ,      ,   . ,    ,   : ,      .

 PSX    . -, Uncharted4   2015-.  Naughty Dog   Sony,           2016-. -       ,           ,     .

- ,   2014-  ,                  .

     .      (    Pillars of Eternity)    (    Dragon Age: Inquisition         6),    :      .      ,   -   . (,      ,  .)

   . ȠThe Last of Us, Uncharted4   ,    .    :        ,       ,  ,       ,       .

  ,    ,          Uncharted   ,      .        ,  .  -   -  ,     .         ,     ,         .

   -     ,    ,       ,      .    ,    ,   ,   .      -?          . ,       ?   .    ,  -     ?.            ,    .

     , ,    ,  Uncharted.  Naughty Dog  ,   ,     ,  .  ,       ,                  .  Naughty Dog          .        ,              .  Naughty Dog     ,         .

       ,    ,  ,       ( ),       .     .     ,    .   Naughty Dog    .    ,     ,   .  ,     ,   ,  ,      .        [42 -    Uncharted4  Naughty Dog     .  ,    ,    Tasker,        .       ,     ,      ,     . . .].

,  -     Naughty Dog      .    Uncharted4  ,  - :    ; ,    ;  ,      ,   .      .    ,      ,        ,     .       ,     .       ,      ,        .



 NAUGHTY DOG  ,  Ӡ,     ,  .  ,       ,     Ƞ           .  NAUGHTY DOG   Ƞ      .


        3,   [43 -  (milestone)   .     ,       ,     . (,    ,  .)]   Uncharted4.   PSX   .                    ,       .

   3    Uncharted4   ,     ,      .    (     )  ,     3,       .  ,    ,            .  ,      ,   ,      ,   ,  .   , ,    :  , ,  ,   ,   .

     ,      ,       .     ,      .  ,  Naughty Dog    ! , Uncharted,     !         ,            .               :      .     ,            ,            .

 ,    , ,           :  ,   ,     .       ,     .            ,     Naughty Dog      .        ,   ,    .      ,   ,     .     - ,   .        .

               .    , , , Naughty Dog        3.      :   ,     ,    ?    , , ,    ,  .       ,   ,    ,   .

       3  .         :  2015  Uncharted4  .    3,               ,      . -     The Last of Us     Uncharted4     .  ,     :               ,   .   ,     :          ,    ?       . ,    .

     -,      Naughty Dog -      .      Uncharted4         ,     - ,    :             .         .     ,     .   ,         ,     ,  ,  .

    , ,    Uncharted4   ,     ,      ,   .

  crunch     ;    .    ,         .                     ,   .      . - ,      ,   ;         ,     ,    .  ,      .

,      ,     Naughty Dog  .     .    : Β,        Β,     .       :    , 10:30  18:30.           .     . ,      :     ,   ,    .   Naughty Dog    ,       ,     ,   .   ,           ,  ,      ?



     :   ,     ,    ?


, , ,     ,     ,     ,     ,  .   .    ,                      .   ,              .     .

       .      ,    ,  Naughty Dog      ,    .   ,        ,  .     ,      .



,        :     ,   . Š  Ƞ   Ż.


       ,         ?      ,         FPS?     ,   ,         ?      , Naughty Dog   .            .

,        :     ,   .        .      ,      .  ,  Naughty Dog   .           ,                .  Uncharted4    ,  ,  .       ,    ,  .  ,     ,             Uncharted4  ,     .             .

     :           ,    ,      .     .       .    Naughty Dog   Twitter,      Uncharted4   .   ,   2015-,  ,    .      , ,     ,   .  ,    .       ,       ,     .    Uncharted4      :  ,    .   .

   .    ,   ,   .          ,    ,   Naughty Dog       [44 -  (asset)    ,        .][45 -     ,   ,  .      ,    ,      ,         .  -       ,     ,     . . .].              (   ,  ), , ,    .

        ,  ,    ,      .       ,      ,     ,    .   -,    95%,        - ,    60%.    ,  ,   ,      .

                     ,      ,    ,   ,    .        ,       ,        .    ,   .       ,     , , .      .       ,   ,   ,  .

         -.         -                .          Uncharted4.      ,       Naughty Dog    .                 ,       .    Naughty Dog                    .

   -      . Uncharted4       蠫   ,     ,       ,     .       ,    ;      .     - ,  .      .       ,    ,       .          ,        ?      .   ,    ?   ,    ?

        ,  .     ,       ,   ,   .       ,    .    ,    ,      .   , ,    ,    -?      .

  2015-  .      , 18  2016 , -[46 - - (gold master)   ,    (  Uncharted4 Sony).         . . .]      . ,          ,      :   .     ,      ,   ,   .  ,     .   -   .           ?       [47 -   ,     ,    .             ,    .      , ,  ,   ,     ,        ( )    . . .]?     ? ,  . .  ,   .

 - .      :   (   ,  )    ( ,   )     .   Naughty Dog    ,  ,  -,   Uncharted4   . , ,    .

    ,   ,  ,          ,  ,   -.      ,         Naughty Dog.          ,       ,      .  , ,   Uncharted4          (, ,  ),     .    Sony  ,         ,  .  , ,    .  .

   Sony    , ,  Uncharted4    ,   .       .

-    2015           Uncharted4.  .     -.       Sony Computer Entertainment America  ,     Sony.   , , , ,  Uncharted4     .    .



Ƞ NAUGHTY DOG    Ѩ,  ,  -,    UNCHARTED4   . , , Ӡ  .


[  : ]  ,     ?   .  :    .   : .     .

    -    18          ,   ,     .       .     ,      .

        Sony  ,   Naughty Dog  -  18, 15-. Sony  -  ,  ,    Uncharted4 ,      .

  : ?   .       .      .  Sony Europe  .   Naughty Dog     ,       ,    .   ,  .   - ,       ,        .  .   ,          .

,          ,           .  ,   ,       : Β,      ,   : ,       ?     .          Naughty Dog  ,  ,   .    :      ,  ,  .    .        .       : . .       쓻.




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=73482498)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


3 (Electronic Entertainment Expo)       .   3       ,        ,       .




2


    (feature complete)   ,          ,    .     ,     ,        ,    .




3


FPS (frames per second),           .       .     .




4


 QA-.     :    (   QA  quality assurance)   -   ,            .    .     QA-     ,      ,       ,       .




5


Metacritic   - ,     .        ,      .




6


The Game Awards     ,       .    .




7


 (gameplay)  .




8


 (crunch)  ,     ,      .      ,     ,       .




9


GDC (Game Developers Conference)      ,     ,    -      .




10


  Entertainment Software Association  2016 . . .




11


       ,    ,        ,       ,   .       :    ,    ,    . . .




12


 (art)  .     ,   : 3D?, , ,    ,    .    -       ,       ,    ,     .  -        .




13


 (outsourcing)    .      :      ,          .        .




14


 ,   . . .




15


 THQ    ,   2012 ,         ,    .   South Park: The Stick of Truth    Ubisoft. . .




16


- (game director)  ,     . ,   director   . , , ,          ,   -     .




17


 (crowdfunding)          .         :    ,    ,    ,        ,    ,  -   .




18


  2015    Broken Age.      ,   Double Fine     . . .




19


   Prey 2    Human Head Studios  ,    ,   Prey 2   Prey            Arkane,        2017-. . .




20


 Fallen  RPG   Tyranny. Obsidian     2016-. . .




21


     ,      . ȠPS4, Xbox One   . . .




22


        Obsidian   Interplay  ,    Kickstarter     Wasteland 2. . .




23


   , - Skyrim.         Glixe   2016-. . .




24


  (Magic Missile)   D&D.  (Underdark)       . . .




25


 (update)     ,        .       Kickstarter   .




26


,           (,   ),    ,       4,5 . . .




27


        , ,       .     :      ,       ,           .       ,   .




28


      6,     ,      .     . Unity   -. . .




29


 (pipeline  )  .        : ,      -,  3D-    ,       ,    ,    .   ,     ,         ,     .




30


 (craft)        ( )    .       .




31


 (lore)     ,  ,    ..




32


 (feature) ,  ,   .     (,     ),  -         , -           ,  ,    .




33


           ,   . . .




34


 (polishing)  .     ,         ,   ,      . . .




35


,          :   ,   ,     ,   .   ,         :       ?   . . .




36


 .   Pillars of Eternity // PC Gamer. 2015. 26. . .




37


 (patch  )  ,     (     ).     ,   ..,           .




38


    ,        .   Super Mario Bros.   Super Plumber Adventure. . .




39


 Cell PlayStation 3   ,        - ,     .   PS3            Valve  ,     Edge 2007         . (,     ,         Sony  3  ,  Portal 2    PS3 .) . .




40


      .     . . .




41


       ,     ?        .    Naughty Dog                  ,   .     .          ,   ,  .     ? -,  . . .




42


   Uncharted4  Naughty Dog     .  ,    ,    Tasker,        .       ,     ,      ,     . . .




43


 (milestone)   .     ,       ,     . (,    ,  .)




44


 (asset)    ,        .




45


    ,   ,  .      ,    ,      ,         .  -       ,     ,     . . .




46


- (gold master)   ,    (  Uncharted4 Sony).         . . .




47


  ,     ,    .             ,    .      , ,  ,   ,     ,        ( )    . . .


