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 ,2026



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Relationships inthe Family and with Friends





1.Story


Anna is afourteen-year-old girl who lives with her parents and her younger brother. She has afriendly family, but sometimes they have misunderstandings. Anna tries toget along well with everyone, but it is not always easy.

Her parents care about her alot and always support her indifficult situations. They believe that family members should trust each other and help each other. Anna understands this, but she sometimes feels that her parents do not understand her problems at school.



Anna also has abest friend named Kate. They have known each other for many years and share many interests. They usually spend their free time together, talk about their feelings, and support each other. Anna believes that true friendship is based on honesty, trust, and respect.



One day Anna had an argument with her brother about household duties. She was angry and upset, but later she realized that conflicts are anormal part offamily life. She decided toapologize and find acompromise. After that, the atmosphere at home became calm again.



Anna thinks that good relationships with family and friends make life happier. She believes that it is important tolisten toothers, forgive mistakes, and show care. Inher opinion, strong relationships help people feel confident and safe.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


toget along well  

family members  



tocare about someone  -



tosupport each other   



indifficult situations  



totrust someone  -



toshare interests   



tospend free time together    



totalk about feelings  



true friendship  



tobe based on 



honesty and respect  



tohave an argument 



household duties  



tofeel angry and upset   



torealize something  -



anormal part oflife   



toapologize 



tofind acompromise  



the atmosphere at home 



toforgive mistakes  



toshow care  



tofeel confident and safe    



tomisunderstand  



relationships matter   




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



toget alongwell



totrust someone



household duties



toapologize



tofind acompromise



tosupport each other



true friendship



toforgive mistakes



a) 

b)  

c)  -

d) 

e)  

f)   

g)  

h)  



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

get along well, trust, argument, support, apologize, compromise, care about, freetime



Anna tries to__________ with all her family members.



Her parents always __________ her when she has problems.



Anna believes that friends should __________ each other.



She had an __________ with her brother about household duties.



After the conflict, she decided to__________ for her behaviour.



They managed tofind a__________ and solve the problem.



True friends __________ each others feelings.



Anna likes tospend her __________ with her best friend.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



Who are the people you get along with best inyour family?



What qualities are important for true friendship?



How do you usually solve conflicts with friends or family members?



Do you think it is important toapologize after an argument?Why?



How do good relationships influence apersons life?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1e

2c

3b

4d

5h

6f

7g

8a



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



get alongwell



support



trust



argument



apologize



compromise



care about



freetime



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Who are the people you get along with best inyour family?

Iget along best with my mother because we share similar interests and always help each other. We also talk alot about our feelings and understand each other very well.



What qualities are important for true friendship?

Ithink the most important qualities for true friendship are honesty, trust, and respect. Atrue friend should always be there for you and never lie or betray your trust.



How do you usually solve conflicts with friends or family members?

When Ihave aconflict with afriend or family member, Itry totalk tothem calmly, listen totheir point ofview, and find acompromise. Apologizing if Imade amistake is also very important tome.



Do you think it is important toapologize after an argument?Why?

Yes, Ibelieve it is very important toapologize after an argument because it shows that you care about the other person and want toresolve the issue. Apologizing helps torebuild trust and calm the situation.



How do good relationships influence apersons life?

Good relationships make people feel safe, confident, and happy. They provide emotional support and make it easier todeal with lifes challenges. Having strong relationships with family and friends helps tofeel connected and loved.




Conflicts and Their Resolution





1.Story


Anna and Kate have been best friends for many years. They have shared many happy moments, but like any close friends, they sometimes have conflicts. The last conflict happened because Kate was late for their meeting. Anna had been waiting for her at the caf for almost an hour, and she felt very frustrated. She didnt understand why Kate didnt call toexplain that she would be late.

When Kate arrived, she immediately saw that Anna was upset. Kate apologized for being late and explained that she had afamily emergency. She didnt want tomake Anna angry, but she forgot toinform her. Anna listened toKates explanation, but she was still angry. She felt that Kate didnt value their time together.



After afew minutes ofsilence, Anna realized that everyone makes mistakes, and she decided toforgive Kate. She told Kate that she understood and that she just needed alittle time tocalm down. Kate was very grateful for Annas understanding and promised tobe more careful inthe future.



They talked about the importance ofcommunication and agreed that inthe future, if one ofthem is going tobe late, they will let the other know. This small agreement helped them avoid misunderstandings inthe future and made their friendship even stronger.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


tohave aconflict  

tobe frustrated  



tobe late 



toapologize 



toexplain something  -



tofeel upset   



tolisten tosomeone  -



tobe angry 



tomake amistake 



toforgive someone  -



tovalue time  



tocalm down 



tounderstand someone  -



tobe grateful  



topromise 



tobe careful  



toavoid misunderstandings  



toagree on something  -



tostrengthen arelationship  



tocommunicate 



tolet someone know  -




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



tohave aconflict



toapologize



tobe frustrated



toforgive someone



tomake amistake



tovaluetime



tocalmdown



toavoid misunderstandings



a)

b)  -

c) 

d)  

e) 

f)  

g)  

h)  



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

conflict, apologize, understand, make amistake, frustrated, forgive, calm down, promise



Kate wanted to__________ for being late and explain why she didnt call.



Anna felt __________ because she had been waiting for along time.



After afew minutes, Anna decided to__________ Kate for being late.



Sometimes we all __________ and dont do what we mean todo.



It is important to__________ each other when we make mistakes.



Anna needed afew minutes to__________ before they could talk.



They decided to__________ not torepeat the same mistake again.



It is easy tohave a__________ with someone, but it is also important toresolveit.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



How do you usually feel when you have aconflict with afriend or family member?



What is the best way toresolve aconflict?



How do you feel when someone apologizes toyou?



Why is it important tocommunicate inrelationships?



Have you ever had aconflict with afriend or family member? How did you resolveit?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1h

2a

3g

4b

5c

6d

7e

8f



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



apologize



frustrated



forgive



make amistake



understand



calmdown



promise



conflict



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



How do you usually feel when you have aconflict with afriend or family member?

When Ihave aconflict with afriend or family member, Iusually feel upset and frustrated. Isometimes feel misunderstood, but Itry totalk it through and resolve the issue.



What is the best way toresolve aconflict?

The best way toresolve aconflict is tocommunicate openly, listen tothe other persons point ofview, and try tofind acompromise. Apologizing if necessary and forgiving each other is also important.



How do you feel when someone apologizes toyou?

When someone apologizes tome, Ifeel relieved and appreciated. It helps me understand that they care and want toresolve the issue. Ifeel that the relationship is stronger after an apology.



Why is it important tocommunicate inrelationships?

Communication is important inrelationships because it helps avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. It allows people toexpress their feelings, needs, and opinions, making the relationship stronger and healthier.



Have you ever had aconflict with afriend or family member? How did you resolveit?

Yes, Ihad aconflict with my friend because we misunderstood each others intentions. We both apologized and talked about what happened. After that, we understood each other better, and our friendship became even stronger.




Family Holidays





1.Story


Every year, Anna and her family celebrate Christmas together. It is one ofthe most important family holidays for them. They always decorate their home with beautiful Christmas lights and abig Christmas tree. Anna loves this time ofyear because the house is full ofwarmth and happiness.

On Christmas Eve, the family gathers around the table tohave dinner together. They eat traditional food, such as turkey, mashed potatoes, and Christmas pudding. After dinner, they exchange gifts. Anna is always excited about this part ofthe evening, as she enjoys giving presents toher family members.



This year, Anna decided tomake ahomemade gift for her parents. She spent hours creating aphoto album with pictures from their family trips and special moments. Her parents were very touched bythe gift, and Anna felt happy tosee their smiles.



After exchanging gifts, the family sits down towatch Christmas movies. They love spending time together, talking, and laughing. Annas younger brother, Max, enjoys this time the most because he always feels safe and loved during the holiday season.



Family holidays like Christmas bring Annas family closer. They remind her ofthe importance oflove, care, and spending time with the people who matter most. Anna believes that family celebrations create beautiful memories that last forever.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


family holiday  

tocelebrate 



Christmas Eve  



todecorate the house 



Christmas tree 



toexchange gifts  



tohave dinner together  



traditional food 



turkey 



mashed potatoes 



Christmas pudding  



homemade gift ,   



tocreate agift  



aphoto album 



tobe touched  



tofeel safe and loved    



toremind someone ofsomething  - -



tobring afamily closer  



beautiful memories  



tolast forever  




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



family holiday



toexchange gifts



todecorate the house



traditionalfood



homemadegift



tocreate agift



aphoto album



beautiful memories



a)

b) ,   

c)  

d)  

e) 

f) 

g) 

h)  



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

family holiday, Christmas tree, todecorate, homemade gift, exchange gifts, turkey, mashed potatoes, photo album, tocreate, traditionalfood



Every year, we celebrate Christmas as abig __________.



We always __________ the house with lights and abeautiful __________.



My family loves toeat __________ and __________ for Christmas dinner.



This year, Idecided tomake a__________ for my parents. Ispent alot oftime working onit.



After dinner, we usually __________ and open presents.



Imade a__________ with photos ofour family trips last summer.



We all love spending time together and making __________ that will last forever.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



What is your favorite family holiday, and how do you usually celebrateit?



Do you like togive homemade gifts toyour family? Why or whynot?



What traditional food does your family eat during holidays?



How do family holidays make you feel?



Do you think it is important tospend time with family during holidays?Why?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1c

2d

3g

4e

5b

6h

7f

8h



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



family holiday



decorate, Christmastree



turkey, mashed potatoes



homemadegift



exchange gifts



photo album



beautiful memories



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



What is your favorite family holiday, and how do you usually celebrateit?

My favorite family holiday is New Years Eve. We usually celebrate byhaving abig dinner, watching fireworks, and exchanging gifts. Its avery joyful and exciting time for our family.



Do you like togive homemade gifts toyour family? Why or whynot?

Yes, Ienjoy giving homemade gifts because they feel more personal and meaningful. Ilike the idea ofcreating something special for my family that shows how much Icare about them.



What traditional food does your family eat during holidays?

During the holidays, we always eat traditional dishes like roast chicken, mashed potatoes, and salad. For dessert, we often have cake orpie.



How do family holidays make you feel?

Family holidays make me feel happy, loved, and safe. Its atime torelax and enjoy being with the people Icare about most.



Do you think it is important tospend time with family during holidays?Why?

Yes, it is very important tospend time with family during holidays because it helps tostrengthen our relationships. Its achance tomake memories and show each other how much we appreciate each other.




Family Traditions





1.Story


InAnnas family, there are several important traditions that they follow every year. One ofthe most cherished traditions is having afamily dinner on New Years Eve. Every year, the whole family gathers at her grandparents house tocelebrate together. They prepare abig meal, and everyone brings something special toshare. Annas grandmother always makes her famous apple pie, and her father prepares his signature salad. The family enjoys eating together, talking, and laughing. After dinner, they sit around the fireplace, tell stories, and watch the New Years fireworks onTV.

Another tradition is celebrating each family members birthday inaspecial way. On her birthday, Anna always receives ahandmade card from her mother. Her father often writes apoem for her, and they all have asmall celebration with cake and gifts. Anna looks forward tothis every year, as it is atradition that makes her feel loved and appreciated.



Annas family also has atradition ofvolunteering together during the holidays. Every Christmas, they visit alocal charity tohelp prepare food packages for people inneed. Anna and her brother enjoy this activity because it helps them feel connected tothe community and teaches them the value ofgiving.



Family traditions like these are very important toAnna. They bring her family closer and create wonderful memories. She believes that traditions are an essential part offamily life because they help tostrengthen bonds, show love, and keep the family united.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


family tradition  

togather together  



toprepare abig meal  



tobring something special  - 



ahomemade gift ,   



tocelebrate someones birthday  -  



ahandmade card ,   



towrite apoem  



tohave asmall celebration   



tovolunteer 



tohelp prepare food packages    



tofeel connected tothe community   



toteach the value ofgiving   



tomake someone feel loved and appreciated  -    



tostrengthen bonds  



tocreate wonderful memories   



tokeep the family united   




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



family tradition



togather together



toprepare abigmeal



ahandmadecard



tovolunteer



tohave asmall celebration



tofeel connected tothe community



tocreate wonderful memories



a) 

b)  -  

c)  

d)   

e)  

f)  

g) ,   

h)   



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

family tradition, togather together, handmade card, tovolunteer, toprepare, tocelebrate, wonderful memories, tostrengthen bonds



Every year, we follow our __________ ofhaving abig family dinner.



On my birthday, my mother always gives me a__________.



We all __________ at my grandparents house on ChristmasEve.



Last year, we decided __________ together at alocal charity during the holidays.



Preparing food for the homeless during the holidays helps us __________ with others.



Family traditions are important because they help __________ inthe family.



Our family creates __________ when we celebrate holidays together.



This year, we plan __________ our wedding anniversary with aspecial dinner.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



What are some family traditions inyour country?



How do you celebrate birthdays inyour family?



Why do you think family traditions are important?



Have you ever volunteered as afamily? What did youdo?



What is your favorite family tradition, and why do you likeit?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1c

2e

3f

4g

5a

6b

7d

8h



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



family tradition



handmadecard



gather together



tovolunteer



tofeel connected tothe community



tostrengthen bonds



wonderful memories



tocelebrate



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



What are some family traditions inyour country?

Inmy country, some common family traditions are celebrating New Years Eve together, having big family dinners on holidays, and visiting relatives during special occasions. We also enjoy decorating our homes for Christmas and Easter.



How do you celebrate birthdays inyour family?

Inmy family, we always celebrate birthdays with asmall party, cake, and gifts. We usually spend time together, play games, and sing songs. Ialso receive ahandmade card from my family, and they often write me apoem or letter.



Why do you think family traditions are important?

Family traditions are important because they help families stay connected and create asense ofbelonging. They also provide opportunities tomake happy memories and pass down family customs tofuture generations.



Have you ever volunteered as afamily? What did youdo?

Yes, my family volunteered last Christmas. We helped prepare food packages for people inneed at alocal charity. It was arewarding experience, and it made me feel good tohelp others during the holidays.



What is your favorite family tradition, and why do you likeit?

My favorite family tradition is having abig family dinner on New Years Eve. Its atime when we all come together, share ameal, and talk about our year. Ilike it because its atime toreflect on the past year and look forward tothe newone.




Family Gatherings





1.Story


Every Sunday, Annas family has aspecial tradition they gather for afamily evening at home. Its called family night, and it is one ofthe most important times ofthe week for them. They all come together toshare stories, play games, and simply enjoy each others company.

Annas parents prepare abig meal for everyone. Sometimes its ahomemade pizza, and other times its adelicious stew with bread. Annas younger brother, Max, loves tohelp set the table and serve the food. They sit around the table, talking about their week, what they did, and what plans they have for the coming week.



After dinner, the family enjoys playing board games. They often play Monopoly or Scrabble. Its agreat way for them tobond and have fun. Annas grandmother, who lives with them, loves totell funny stories about her childhood, and everyone listens carefully. The family laughs together, and Anna feels so happy tobe surrounded bypeople she loves.



Sometimes, after playing games, they watch amovie together. They usually choose acomedy or an adventure film. Annas father makes popcorn, and they all snuggle up on the sofa. Its asimple evening, but its full ofjoy and love.



Family gatherings are very important for Anna. She feels that these moments help strengthen the bond between family members and create beautiful memories that they will cherish forever.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


family gathering  

tocome together  



toshare stories  



toenjoy each others company    



toprepare ameal 



homemade pizza  



toset the table  



toserve the food 



tobond ,  



toplay board games  



Monopoly 



Scrabble 



totell stories  



tolaugh together  



towatch amovie  



comedy 



adventure film  



tomake popcorn  



tosnuggle up on the sofa   



tocreate beautiful memories   



tocherish forever  




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



family gathering



toshare stories



tobond



toplay board games



tolaugh together



toset the table



toenjoy each others company



tomake popcorn



a) 

b)  

c)  

d)  

e)  

f) 

g)    

h)  



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

family gathering, tobond, tomake popcorn, toset the table, towatch amovie, homemade pizza, totell stories, toenjoy each others company



Every Sunday, my family has a__________ where we play games and talk.



My mom usually prepares __________, which is our favorite meal for family nights.



After dinner, we like __________ together and laughing at the funny scenes.



Its important tospend time with family because it helps __________ and strengthen our relationships.



My grandmother loves __________ about her childhood, and everyone listens with interest.



My brother always helps __________ before we sit down for dinner.



We usually __________ after dinner, especially comedies or adventure films.



During family gatherings, we always __________ and talk about our week.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



What is your favorite family gathering tradition?



How does your family spend time together during the evenings or weekends?



Do you enjoy playing board games with your family? Why or whynot?



How do you usually celebrate family nights? What activities do youdo?



Why do you think its important tohave family gatherings?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1c

2e

3f

4h

5d

6a

7g

8b



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



family gathering



homemade pizza



towatch amovie



tobond



totell stories



toset the table



towatch amovie



toenjoy each others company



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



What is your favorite family gathering tradition?

My favorite family tradition is our Sunday dinners. We always spend time together, enjoy delicious food, and talk about our week. Its aspecial time for us toconnect and relax.



How does your family spend time together during the evenings or weekends?

We usually have family dinners on weekends, watch movies together, and play games. Sometimes we also go for walks or visit relatives.



Do you enjoy playing board games with your family? Why or whynot?

Yes, Ienjoy playing board games because its fun and agreat way tospend time together. We always laugh alot and have friendly competition.



How do you usually celebrate family nights? What activities do youdo?

We celebrate family nights byhaving abig dinner, playing games, and watching amovie. We also talk about our day and enjoy each others company.



Why do you think its important tohave family gatherings?

Family gatherings are important because they help strengthen relationships, create lasting memories, and give everyone achance torelax and enjoy each others company. They bring the family closer and make us feel connected.




Household Chores





1.Story


Anna and her family live inacomfortable house with asmall garden. Every member ofthe family has their own responsibilities at home. Annas parents believe that everyone should help with the chores tokeep the house clean and organized.

Annas main chores include cleaning her room, making her bed every morning, and helping her mother inthe kitchen. On weekends, she vacuums the living room and dusts the furniture. She also waters the plants inthe garden. Anna doesnt always enjoy doing these tasks, but she knows that they are important for keeping the house nice and tidy.



Her younger brother, Max, has his own set ofresponsibilities. He takes out the trash, cleans the dishes after dinner, and helps his father with the garage. Sometimes, Max complains about having too many chores, but his parents remind him that these tasks are part offamily life and help everyone live inacomfortable home.



One ofthe things Anna appreciates most about the chores is that they teach her responsibility. She has learned how tomanage her time and organize her tasks efficiently. Every week, she makes alist ofthe chores she needs todo and checks them off as she finishes each one. This way, she makes sure nothing is forgotten.



Although doing chores can be tiring, Anna feels proud when she looks at the clean house. She knows that she is contributing tothe family and helping tocreate apeaceful environment. Family members sometimes reward each other for completing chores, like going out for ice cream or watching amovie together.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


household chores  

tohelp with the chores   



toclean the house  



tomake the bed  



tovacuum the living room  



todust the furniture   



towater the plants  



totake out the trash  



toclean the dishes  



tohelp with the garden  



tomanage time  



toorganize tasks  



tocheck off  ()



tocontribute tothe family   



tocreate apeaceful environment   



toreward someone  -



togo out for ice cream  



tocomplain about something  -



tobe part offamily life    



tofeel proud ofsomething  -




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



household chores



totake out the trash



toclean the dishes



todust the furniture



tohelp with the garden



tomanagetime



tocheckoff



tocontribute tothe family



a) 

b)  

c)  

d)  

e)   

f)  ()

g)   

h)  



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

tohelp with the chores, tomake the bed, toclean the dishes, tomanage time, towater the plants, totake out the trash, tocontribute tothe family, tocheckoff



Anna always __________ inthe kitchen bywashing the plates after dinner.



Max doesnt like __________, but he knows it is important for keeping the house clean.



On weekends, Anna usually __________ the living room and the kitchen.



Every week, Anna writes alist ofchores and __________ them once she finishes them.



Maxs favorite job is __________ because its quick and easy.



Anna feels good when she helps her parents, because she knows she is __________.



Her father always reminds her to__________ the plants inthe garden every Saturday.



Its important for children to__________ so they can learn responsibility.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



What are some household chores you do at home?



Do you enjoy doing household chores? Why or whynot?



How do your parents divide household tasks inyour family?



Why do you think it is important todo household chores?



How do you feel when you finish all your chores for the week?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1c

2a

3h

4e

5b

6d

7f

8g



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



cleans the dishes



helping with the chores



vacuums



checksoff



taking out the trash



contributing tothe family



water



help with the chores



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



What are some household chores you do at home?

At home, Ihelp with washing the dishes, cleaning my room, taking out the trash, and vacuuming the living room. Ialso water the plants inthe garden.



Do you enjoy doing household chores? Why or whynot?

Idont always enjoy doing household chores because they can be tiring and time-consuming. But Ifeel good when Ifinish them, and Iknow they are important for keeping the house clean.



How do your parents divide household tasks inyour family?

Inmy family, my mom and dad do most ofthe cleaning, while Itake care ofmy room and help with the kitchen. My brother is responsible for taking out the trash, and we all help with the garden.



Why do you think it is important todo household chores?

Its important todo household chores because they help keep the house organized and clean. They also teach responsibility and teamwork, as everyone inthe family needs tocontribute.



How do you feel when you finish all your chores for the week?

When Ifinish all my chores for the week, Ifeel proud and satisfied. Its anice feeling toknow that everything is inorder, and Ican relax without worrying about tasks left undone.




Dividing Household Chores





1.Story


InAnnas family, everyone has their own responsibilities when it comes tohousehold chores. Her parents believe that dividing chores equally helps everyone feel involved and teaches them responsibility.

Every Saturday, Anna and her family gather together todecide who will do which chores for the week. Annas father usually takes care ofthe heavy tasks, like mowing the lawn and fixing things around the house. He also cleans the garage once amonth. Annas mother handles the cooking and the laundry. She enjoys baking cookies on the weekend and often asks Anna tohelp her. Together, they prepare dinner and clean the kitchen afterward.



Anna and her younger brother, Max, have their own tasks as well. Annas job is toclean her room, make the bed, vacuum the living room, and water the plants inthe garden. Max takes out the trash, washes the dishes, and helps his father with the garage work. Sometimes Max complains that his chores are too hard, but his parents remind him that everyone inthe family should do their part.



Anna likes that the chores are divided fairly because it means no one has too much work. She also enjoys spending time with her family while they clean or cook together. Every time they finish their chores, they reward themselves byhaving afamily movie night or going out for ice cream.



For Anna, dividing household chores helps everyone stay organized and teaches her the importance ofteamwork. She believes that when everyone helps, the home feels more comfortable and everyone has more free time torelax.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


dividing household chores   

todo ones part    



totake care of  ,  -



heavy tasks  



tomow the lawn  



tofix things 



tohandle the cooking  



todo the laundry  



toclean the kitchen  



towash the dishes  



toclean ones room  



tomake the bed  



tovacuum the living room  



towater the plants  



totake out the trash  



tocomplain about something  -



tobe involved  



toreward oneself 



family movie night  



togo out for ice cream  




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



dividing household chores



heavy tasks



tomow thelawn



tohandle the cooking



towash the dishes



towater the plants



family movie night



toreward oneself



a) 

b)   

c)  

d)  

e)  

f)  

g) 

h)  



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

todivide, totake care of, tocomplain about, tohandle, heavy tasks, todo ones part, towater the plants, toclean the kitchen, towash the dishes, toreward oneself



Every Saturday, my family meets to__________ the household chores.



My father usually __________ the heavy tasks, like fixing things and mowing the lawn.



My mother likes __________ the cooking, especially baking cookies.



Iam responsible for __________ my room and __________ the plants.



Max sometimes likes __________ his chores because they are hard.



We always __________ byhaving afamily movie night after we finish cleaning.



Its important for everyone inthe family __________ so that no one feels overwhelmed.



After dinner, I__________ because Ienjoy helping my mother.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



How does your family divide the household chores?



Do you think its important for everyone todo their part inhousehold chores? Why or whynot?



What household chores do you enjoy doing the most?



How do you feel when you complete your chores for the week?



Do you ever reward yourself or your family after doing chores? If so,how?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1b

2c

3h

4f

5g

6d

7a

8e



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



divide



take careof



handle



cleaning, watering



complain about



reward ourselves



todo theirpart



wash the dishes



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



How does your family divide the household chores?

Inmy family, my mom handles the cooking and laundry, while my dad takes care ofthe garden and repairs. Iclean my room, vacuum, and help with the dishes, and my younger brother takes out the trash.



Do you think its important for everyone todo their part inhousehold chores? Why or whynot?

Yes, its important because when everyone does their part, it keeps the house clean and organized. It also teaches responsibility and teamwork, making everyone feel involved.



What household chores do you enjoy doing the most?

Ienjoy vacuuming and cleaning the living room because it makes the house feel neat and tidy. Ialso like watering the plants, as its acalming task.



How do you feel when you complete your chores for the week?

Ifeel proud and satisfied when Ifinish my chores. Its nice tosee everything clean and organized, and Ican relax afterward without worrying about unfinished tasks.



Do you ever reward yourself or your family after doing chores? If so,how?

Yes, after completing all our chores, we sometimes reward ourselves bygoing out for ice cream or having afamily movie night. Its anice way tocelebrate our hard work.




Helping Parents





1.Story


Anna is ateenager who enjoys spending time with her family. She knows how important it is tohelp her parents around the house, not only tokeep things organized but also toshow her love and appreciation for everything they do forher.

Every day, Anna helps her mother with the household chores. Inthe morning, she makes her bed and helps her mother prepare breakfast. After school, she cleans the kitchen, washes the dishes, and sometimes helps her father with shopping for groceries. On weekends, Anna and her younger brother Max share the responsibility ofcleaning the living room and vacuuming the house.



Anna feels proud when she helps her parents because she knows that small acts ofkindness make abig difference intheir lives. Her parents always thank her for her help, which makes her feel valued and appreciated. Sometimes, they reward her byletting her choose what todo for the weekend, like going tothe movies or having afamily picnic.



Max, on the other hand, isnt always excited about helping around the house. He often complains that the chores take too long or are too difficult. However, Anna reminds him that everyone needs todo their part, and helping the family is important. Gradually, Max has learned toenjoy helping with small tasks, like folding laundry or taking out the trash.



Annas family has always believed inteamwork. They understand that everyone should pitch inand support one another. Helping her parents makes Anna feel more connected toher family, and she knows that byworking together, they can create ahappy and harmonious home.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


tohelp parents  

tokeep things organized  



toshow appreciation  



tomake the bed  



toprepare breakfast  



toclean the kitchen  



towash the dishes  



tohelp with shopping  



toshare the responsibility  



tovacuum the house 



tofold laundry  



totake out the trash  



tocomplain about something  -



topitch in ,   



tosupport one another   



tofeel appreciated   



toreward oneself 



tochoose what todo ,  



tocreate ahappy home  



towork together  




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



tohelp parents



toprepare breakfast



tofold laundry



toclean the kitchen



tovacuum the house



topitchin



totake out the trash



towork together



a) 

b)  

c)  

d) 

e)  

f)  

g)  

h)   



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

tokeep things organized, toshow appreciation, tohelp with shopping, topitch in, tofold laundry, totake out the trash, tofeel appreciated, towork together



Anna always helps her mother __________ bycleaning the kitchen after breakfast.



Max doesnt like __________, but he knows that its part ofhis responsibilities.



Annas parents always thank her for her efforts, which makes her __________.



The whole family __________ tokeep the house tidy and help each other.



Its important for everyone inthe family __________ and contribute tothe chores.



On weekends, Anna helps her father __________ and buys some fresh vegetables.



When everyone inthe family helps, they can __________ and enjoy their time together.



Its good to__________ for the work you do byrewarding yourself sometimes.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



How do you help your parents at home?



Do you enjoy helping your parents with household chores? Why or whynot?



Why do you think its important tohelp your parents?



How do your parents show appreciation for your help?



What do you think would happen if no one helped around the house?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1b

2f

3a

4g

5d

6h

7e

8c



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



help with shopping



folding laundry



feel appreciated



pitchin



tokeep things organized



take out the trash



work together



show appreciation



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



How do you help your parents at home?

Ihelp my parents bycleaning my room, washing the dishes, folding the laundry, and sometimes helping with cooking. Ialso help my dad with gardening on weekends.



Do you enjoy helping your parents with household chores? Why or whynot?

Idont always enjoy doing chores, especially when Im busy with homework. But Iunderstand that its important tohelp my parents and it makes them happy.



Why do you think its important tohelp your parents?

Its important tohelp my parents because they do alot for me, and helping them shows that Iappreciate their hard work. It also makes our home abetter place tolivein.



How do your parents show appreciation for your help?

My parents thank me when Ihelp out, and sometimes they reward me byletting me choose what todo for the weekend, like going tothe movies or ordering pizza.



What do you think would happen if no one helped around the house?

If no one helped around the house, it would be very messy and unorganized. My parents would feel stressed and tired, and it would be hard toenjoy our time together. Teamwork is important for keeping the home happy and peaceful.




Home Comfort





1.Story


Anna loves spending time at home because it is her safe place. For her, home is not just abuilding its aplace where she feels relaxed and comfortable. Every corner ofthe house is filled with things that make her feel at peace. Her parents have worked hard tocreate awarm, cozy atmosphere intheir home.

The living room is her favorite place. It has soft, colorful pillows on the couch, and the walls are decorated with family photos and paintings that Anna loves. Theres always awarm blanket nearby for those chilly evenings when the family watches movies together. The soft light from the table lamps creates acalm and inviting atmosphere.



Annas mother is very particular about keeping the house clean and tidy, but she also makes sure that it feels cozy. She likes toarrange fresh flowers invases, and theres always anice smell ofhomemade food coming from the kitchen. Anna loves helping her mom with cooking, especially on weekends when they bake cookies or prepare aspecial meal together. These activities make the house feel even more inviting.



Inher room, Anna has created asmall corner where she likes toread books. She has soft lighting, acomfortable chair, and asmall bookshelf filled with her favorite novels. When Anna is tired or needs abreak, she goes toher reading corner, wraps herself inablanket, and gets lost inagood story. Its her little retreat from the world, aplace where she can relax and feel at peace.



Her parents also believe that acomfortable home is apeaceful home. They make sure tokeep the house organized, but they also fill it with things that make everyone feel welcome. The atmosphere intheir home is full ofwarmth, and Anna is proud tobe apart ofsuch acozy and happy place.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


home comfort 

safe place  



cozy atmosphere  



soft pillows  



toarrange flowers  



homemade food 



tobake cookies  



reading corner   



toget lost inastory  



tofeel at peace  



tocreate awarm atmosphere   



towrap oneself inablanket  



table lamps  



family photos  



tofeel relaxed   



tobe particular about something   -



tokeep the house tidy   



inviting atmosphere  



comfortable chair  



tohave aretreat   




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



home comfort



cozy atmosphere



toarrange flowers



homemadefood



reading corner



toget lost inastory



tofeel at peace



towrap oneself inablanket



a) 

b)  

c)  

d)   

e) 

f)  

g)  

h) 



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

tofeel at peace, cozy atmosphere, reading corner, homemade food, soft pillows, inviting atmosphere, toarrange flowers, toget lost inastory, comfortable chair, tobake cookies



Inthe living room, there are __________ on the couch, and the lights are dim, creating avery relaxing vibe.



My mom loves __________ on the kitchen table tomake the room feel fresh and welcoming.



Anna loves her __________ inher room, where she reads her favorite books and relaxes.



The smell of__________ always fills the house and makes everyone feel happy.



Sometimes, after along day, Ilike tosit inmy __________ and read agood book.



When Iread agood novel, Ican easily __________ and forget about everything aroundme.



The family always works together tocreate a__________ at home where everyone can relax.



After along walk, Ilike to__________ and watch amovie with my family.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



What makes your home feel comfortable and cozy?



Do you like having areading corner or aspecial place torelax? Why or whynot?



How do your parents create acozy atmosphere at home?



What activities do you enjoy doing at home that help create arelaxing atmosphere?



Why do you think its important tohave acomfortable home?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1h

2b

3g

4e

5d

6a

7f

8i



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



soft pillows



toarrange flowers



reading corner



homemadefood



comfortable chair



get lost inastory



cozy atmosphere



wrap oneself inablanket



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



What makes your home feel comfortable and cozy?

My home feels comfortable because we have soft blankets on the couches, warm lighting, and family photos on the walls. The smell ofhomemade food also makes the house feel inviting and cozy.



Do you like having areading corner or aspecial place torelax? Why or whynot?

Yes, Ilove having areading corner. Its aplace where Ican escape into abook and forget about everything else. It makes me feel relaxed and peaceful.



How do your parents create acozy atmosphere at home?

My parents create acozy atmosphere byusing soft lighting, arranging fresh flowers, and keeping the house clean and organized. They also play relaxing music inthe evenings, which helps create acalm environment.



What activities do you enjoy doing at home that help create arelaxing atmosphere?

Ienjoy reading books, watching movies with my family, and helping my mom cook. These activities help me unwind and create apeaceful atmosphere at home.



Why do you think its important tohave acomfortable home?

Acomfortable home is important because its aplace where you can relax and feel at peace. Its where you can recharge and feel safe, surrounded bypeople you love.




APersons Appearance





1.Story


Anna met her new classmate, Lily, on the first day ofschool. Lily was abit shy at first, but she quickly warmed up toAnna when they started talking about their favorite hobbies. Anna noticed that Lily had avery unique style.

Lily was tall, with long, straight brown hair that reached her shoulders. She wore glasses with bright red frames that made her look smart and stylish. Her eyes were green and sparkled when she smiled, which happened alot because Lily was avery friendly person. She had asmall nose and full lips, and her skin was fair, with alight freckling on her cheeks.



Anna could see that Lily took good care ofherself. She wore simple, but fashionable clothes alight blue T-shirt and adenim jacket. Lilys sense ofstyle was casual, yet she always looked well put together. Anna thought she looked effortlessly chic.



Anna, on the other hand, was shorter than Lily and had curly blonde hair that she usually wore inaponytail. She had blue eyes and afew freckles across her nose. She was very active and liked toplay sports, so she had aslim and fit body. Anna preferred comfort over style, often wearing jeans and sneakers. She didnt care much for fashion, but she always looked neat and tidy.



As they spent more time together, Anna realized that Lilys appearance perfectly reflected her kind and outgoing personality. She was warm and approachable, and that made her even more beautiful.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


tobe tall / short   / 

tohave long / short hair   /  



tohave straight / curly hair   /  



towear glasses 



tohave blue / green eyes   /  



tohave freckles  



tolook smart 



tolook stylish  



tohave asmall / large nose   / 



tohave full lips  



totake care ofoneself  



towear fashionable clothes   



tolook well put together  



tobe active  



tohave aslim / fit body   / 



toprefer comfort  



tolook neat and tidy  



tobe outgoing  



toreflect someones personality  - 




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



tohave straighthair



towear glasses



tobe active



tohave freckles



tolook smart



tolook stylish



tobe outgoing



tolook neat andtidy



a) 

b)  

c)  

d)  

e) 

f) 

g)   

h)  



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

tobe tall, tohave curly hair, tolook stylish, towear glasses, tohave green eyes, totake care ofoneself, tohave aslim body, tobe outgoing, tolook neat and tidy, toprefer comfort



Lily __________ and has long, straight brown hair.



Anna likes sports and has a__________ body.



She always __________, even when she wears jeans and aT-shirt.



Iusually __________ and dont care much about fashion.



My friend Sarah __________ and always looks elegant.



Tim is very __________, and he talks toeveryone he meets.



Toms __________ make him look even more charming.



Iwear __________ because Ihave trouble seeing far away.



Ilike people who __________ and care about their health.



You should always __________ bywearing clean and neat clothes.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



How would you describe your appearance?



What do you think is more important: looking stylish or feeling comfortable?Why?



How do you think apersons appearance can reflect their personality?



What kind ofclothes do you like towear, andwhy?



Do you think its important totake care ofyourself? Why or whynot?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1g

2e

3a

4b

5f

6c

7d

8h



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



istall



slim



looks stylish



prefer comfort



looks neat andtidy



outgoing



freckles



wear glasses



take care ofoneself



look neat andtidy



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



How would you describe your appearance?

Ihave medium-length brown hair and brown eyes. Iam average height and have aslim body. Ilike towear comfortable clothes, like jeans and T-shirts.



What do you think is more important: looking stylish or feeling comfortable?Why?

Ithink feeling comfortable is more important. If you feel good inwhat you wear, you will look more confident. Style can follow, but comfort should come first.



How do you think apersons appearance can reflect their personality?

Apersons appearance can show alot about their personality. For example, if someone is neat and well-groomed, they might be organized and care about details. If they wear casual clothes, they might prefer comfort and ease over fashion.



What kind ofclothes do you like towear, andwhy?

Ilike wearing casual clothes, like T-shirts and jeans, because they are comfortable and practical. Ialso like bright colors that make me feel happy.



Do you think its important totake care ofyourself? Why or whynot?

Yes, its important totake care ofyourself because it helps you feel better physically and mentally. When you take care ofyour body, you can be more confident and ready toface challenges.




Describing aLiterary Characters Appearance





1.Story


Inevery story, authors describe their characters indetail tohelp readers visualize them. Acharacters appearance can reveal alot about their personality, background, and even their role inthe plot. The way acharacter looks often gives us clues about who they are or what they might be going through inthe story.

For example, inmany novels, characters are described interms oftheir height, build, hair color, and eye color. These physical details are important for helping us form an image ofthe character. Atall, muscular character might be described as strong and imposing, while ashorter, more delicate character might be portrayed as graceful or reserved.



Authors also use features like facial expressions and posture toshow the characters emotions. For instance, if acharacters face is described as constantly smiling, it might suggest that they are friendly, optimistic, or kind-hearted. On the other hand, acharacter with afurrowed brow or atight mouth might be portrayed as serious or angry.



Clothing and style are also important elements indescribing acharacter. The way acharacter dresses can tell us alot about their personality or social status. Acharacter who wears expensive, well-tailored clothes might be portrayed as rich, elegant, or even arrogant, while acharacter who wears simple, worn-out clothes might be seen as humble or poor.



Ultimately, acharacters appearance serves not only tohelp readers visualize them, but also toenhance the storytelling. Physical descriptions help create astronger connection between the reader and the character, making them feel more real and relatable.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


tobe described as  

tostand tall  ,  



tobe ofaverage height   



tohave astrong build   



tohave delicate features   



tohave striking eyes   



tohave apleasant smile   



towear elegant clothes   



towear shabby clothes   



tohave aconfident posture  



tohave aslouching posture 



tohave astern expression  



tohave awarm expression  



tobe well-groomed  



tobe scruffy  



tolook disheveled  



tobe described indetail   



toreflect acharacters personality   



toadd depth toacharacter   




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



tostandtall



tohave strikingeyes



towear shabby clothes



tohave aslouching posture



tobe well-groomed



tolook disheveled



tohave delicate features



tohave aconfident posture



a)  

b)  

c)  

d)   

e)   

f)  

g) 

h)  



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

tohave awarm expression, tobe ofaverage height, towear elegant clothes, tostand tall, tohave aconfident posture, tolook disheveled, tohave astern expression, tobe well-groomed



The prince always __________, walking through the halls with an air ofauthority.



The old woman was described as __________, her wrinkles showing alifetime ofkindness.



The young man __________, showing off his perfectly pressed suit and polished shoes.



His clothes were torn and dirty; he __________, as if he had been through along journey.



The soldier __________, showing no signs offear or hesitation.



She looked __________, her hair messy and clothes wrinkled after the long day oftravel.



The teacher often __________, making her students feel nervous and afraid.



Despite the long day, the actress always made sure she __________, with no hair out ofplace.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



What can the appearance ofacharacter tell you about their personality?



Do you think the way acharacter dresses is important for their role inthe story? Why or whynot?



How can the description ofacharacters posture or facial expression help you understand them better?



What is the role ofphysical descriptions increating aconnection between the reader and the character?



Can you think ofan example from abook where acharacters appearance revealed something important about them? Explain.




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1c

2d

3e

4g

5h

6b

7a

8f



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



stoodtall



had awarm expression



wore elegant clothes



looked disheveled



had aconfident posture



looked disheveled



had astern expression



was well-groomed



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



What can the appearance ofacharacter tell you about their personality?

The appearance ofacharacter can give us clues about their personality. For example, if acharacter is always neat and well-groomed, it might suggest that they are organized and care about their image. If acharacter looks messy or disheveled, they might be portrayed as carefree or rebellious.



Do you think the way acharacter dresses is important for their role inthe story? Why or whynot?

Yes, the way acharacter dresses is important because it can reflect their social status, personality, and role inthe story. For example, awealthy character might wear expensive clothes, while apoor character might wear worn-out clothing. Clothing can help establish acharacters background and relationship with others.



How can the description ofacharacters posture or facial expression help you understand them better?

Acharacters posture or facial expression can give us insight into their emotions and state ofmind. For example, acharacter with aconfident posture might be self-assured, while someone with aslouching posture might seem insecure or shy. Astern expression can indicate anger or seriousness, while awarm expression might show kindness.



What is the role ofphysical descriptions increating aconnection between the reader and the character?

Physical descriptions help readers visualize the character and make them feel more real. When we can picture acharacters appearance, it becomes easier toconnect with them emotionally. The way acharacter looks can also influence how we perceive their personality and role inthe story.



Can you think ofan example from abook where acharacters appearance revealed something important about them? Explain.

InThe Great Gatsby, the character ofDaisy Buchanan is described as having an alluring, yet distant beauty. Her physical appearance mirrors her inner conflict beautiful but superficial and emotionally distant. This helps us understand her character and motivations inthe story.




Describing aLiterary Characters Appearance (Cheburashka)





1.Story


Cheburashka is one ofthe most beloved characters inRussian literature and animation. He is asmall, mysterious creature with avery unique appearance. The first time we meet Cheburashka, we learn that he was found inabox oforanges inadistant tropical country. His strange appearance makes him stand out among other characters, but his kind and gentle nature quickly makes him afriend toeveryone he meets.

Cheburashka is very small, no taller than achild, with large, round ears that are almost as big as his head. His fur is soft and brown, with aslightly lighter shade on his belly and around his face. His face is round and childlike, with big, wide eyes that give him an innocent and curious look. His nose is small and round, and he has afriendly smile that makes him appear even more approachable.



Cheburashka doesnt have atail, but his ears are so large that they almost make up for it. His paws are small, and he walks on all fours, like asmall animal, though he can also stand on his hind legs when hes talking tohis friends or trying toget someones attention.



Although Cheburashkas appearance is unusual, his friendly and caring nature is what really makes him special. He may look different from the other characters, but its his kindness, sincerity, and willingness tohelp others that make him unforgettable.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


tobe small insize   

large, round ears  



tohave achildlike face  



big, wide eyes ,   



friendly smile  



soft fur  



tostand out 



tohave aunique appearance   



tolook innocent and curious   



towalk on all fours   



tostand on hind legs   



tohave asmall, round nose   



tobe approachable  , 



tohave afriendly nature   



tobe caring and kind   



tobe unforgettable  




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



large, roundears



tohave afriendly smile



towalk on all fours



softfur



tohave asmall, roundnose



tobe small insize



big, wideeyes



tobe caring andkind



a)  

b)   

c)  

d)   

e)  

f)   

g)   

h)   



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

tobe small insize, tohave large, round ears, tolook innocent and curious, tohave afriendly smile, soft fur, tostand out, tobe caring and kind, towalk on all fours, tobe unforgettable



Cheburashka is __________, with aheight no taller than asmall child.



His __________ make him instantly recognizable toeveryone.



Despite his unusual appearance, Cheburashkas __________ makes him loved byall.



Cheburashka often has a__________ that makes him seem approachable and warm.



His __________ is the color ofchocolate, soft tothe touch.



His small size and unique look make him __________ among other characters.



Though Cheburashka usually moves around on all fours, he can also __________ when necessary.



He is not just acute character, but also __________, always helping those inneed.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



How would you describe Cheburashkas appearance?



What makes Cheburashka different from other characters inhis stories?



How does Cheburashkas appearance reflect his personality?



Why do you think Cheburashkas kindness and friendly nature are important tothe story?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1c

2d

3b

4e

5a

6f

7g

8h



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



small insize



large, roundears



friendly smile



friendly smile



softfur



standout



walk on all fours



caring andkind



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



How would you describe Cheburashkas appearance?

Cheburashka is asmall creature with large, round ears that are almost as big as his head. His fur is soft and brown, and he has achildlike face with big, wide eyes and asmall, round nose. He is friendly-looking and has awarm, approachable smile.



What makes Cheburashka different from other characters inhis stories?

Cheburashka is different because ofhis unique appearance. He doesnt resemble any known animals, with his large ears and small size, making him stand out. His innocent and curious look also makes him special.



How does Cheburashkas appearance reflect his personality?

Cheburashkas childlike face and friendly smile reflect his kind and innocent nature. His large ears and small size make him appear gentle and non-threatening, which suits his caring and helpful personality.



Why do you think Cheburashkas kindness and friendly nature are important tothe story?

Cheburashkas kindness and friendly nature are essential because they make him approachable and loved byothers. These traits help him form strong bonds with other characters and drive the plot forward, where friendship and helping others are central themes.




Describing aLiterary Characters Appearance (Harry Potter)





1.Story


Inthe famous book Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the main character, Harry Potter, is introduced tous as ayoung boy with an unusual background. He is awizard, and though he doesnt know it at first, he is destined for greatness. But how does the author, J.K.Rowling, describe Harrys appearance?

Harry is described as having messy black hair that he can never seem tocontrol. Its always sticking out inodd directions, which makes him look abit careless. His hair is one ofthe first things people notice about him because its so different. He also has round glasses that sit on his small, slightly crooked nose. These glasses are another defining feature ofhis appearance and are often associated with his character.



His eyes are bright green, and they are one ofthe most striking features ofhis face. They stand out even more because ofhis glasses. He also has alightning-shaped scar on his forehead, which is the result ofacurse from when he was just ababy. This scar makes him look mysterious, as its asymbol ofboth his past and the danger he survived. The scar is one ofHarrys most iconic traits, and it plays asignificant role inhis character development.



Harry is not particularly tall. Infact, he is described as being average height for his age, though he is often thin and slightly underweight. He doesnt care much about how he looks, which is evident from the fact that his clothes never fit him perfectly. He wears hand-me-down clothes from his cousin Dudley, which are usually too big for him. This reflects his humble and modest nature.



Despite his less-than-perfect appearance, Harry has aquiet confidence about him. His physical traits dont define him; instead, his bravery, kindness, and loyalty are what make him stand out. As he grows older, Harry becomes more comfortable with his appearance, but his distinctive glasses, scar, and messy hair always remain an important part ofwho heis.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


tobe described as  

messy hair  



round glasses 



crooked nose 



striking eyes  



lightning-shaped scar   



average height  



slightly underweight   



hand-me-down clothes  



tostand out 



toreflect someones nature  - 



tobe iconic  



tocare about appearance  



tofeel comfortable with ones appearance     



todevelop ones character  



tohave quiet confidence   




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



messyhair



round glasses



crookednose



lightning-shapedscar



tostandout



tocare about appearance



tofeel comfortable with ones appearance



tobe describedas



a)  

b)   

c) 

d)  

e) 

f)  

g) 

h)     



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

tobe described as, tostand out, messy hair, round glasses, lightning-shaped scar, tobe iconic, tocare about appearance, tofeel comfortable with ones appearance, todevelop ones character, average height



Harry Potter is __________ ayoung wizard with amysterious past.



Harrys __________ makes him easily recognizable.



His __________ on his forehead is one ofthe most important details ofhis appearance.



Though Harry doesnt __________, he still becomes afamous figure.



Harry is of__________, not too tall, but he is very thin.



He is always wearing __________ from his cousin Dudley.



Harry never worries much about his clothes or appearance; he is more focused on __________.



As Harry grows older, he begins __________ and becomes more confident about who heis.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



How does J.K.Rowling describe Harry Potters appearance inthe book?



What is the most iconic feature ofHarrys appearance, and why is it important?



Do you think Harrys appearance reflects his personality? Why or whynot?



How do you think Harry feels about his appearance throughout the series?



Why do you think his modest appearance is significant tothe character development inthe story?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1d

2g

3e

4a

5c

6b

7h

8f



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



describedas



messyhair



lightning-shapedscar



care about appearance



average height



hand-me-down clothes



developing ones character



feeling comfortable with ones appearance



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



How does J.K.Rowling describe Harry Potters appearance inthe book?

J.K.Rowling describes Harry as having messy black hair, round glasses, asmall crooked nose, and alightning-shaped scar on his forehead. He is ofaverage height and often wears hand-me-down clothes that are too big forhim.



What is the most iconic feature ofHarrys appearance, and why is it important?

The most iconic feature ofHarrys appearance is his lightning-shaped scar. Its important because it symbolizes his past and the danger he survived. Its also areminder ofthe curse that left him an orphan, marking him as the Boy Who Lived.



Do you think Harrys appearance reflects his personality? Why or whynot?

Yes, Ithink Harrys appearance reflects his personality. His messy hair and casual clothing show that he is humble and doesnt care much about his appearance. It also suggests that he is more focused on being agood person rather than impressing others with how he looks.



How do you think Harry feels about his appearance throughout the series?

At first, Harry doesnt seem tocare much about his appearance. He feels uncomfortable with his hand-me-down clothes, but as he grows older and gains confidence inhis abilities, he becomes more comfortable with how he looks. His appearance is part ofwho he is, but his true strength lies inhis bravery and heart.



Why do you think his modest appearance is significant tothe character development inthe story?

Harrys modest appearance highlights his humble nature and sets him apart from the typical hero who might be portrayed as perfect. His appearance emphasizes the idea that true heroism comes from within, and it is his courage, loyalty, and kindness that define him, not his looks.




Describing aCharacters Personality





1.Story


Inevery great story, characters are not only defined bytheir actions and appearance but also bytheir personalities. Acharacters personality reveals their strengths, weaknesses, fears, and desires. It shapes how they interact with other characters and the world around them.

For example, inmany novels, acharacter may be described as brave, kind, or selfish, and these traits help us understand how they will respond tochallenges. Acharacter who is brave might face danger without hesitation, while acharacter who is kind might go out oftheir way tohelp others, even at great personal cost. On the other hand, acharacter who is selfish might only care about their own well-being, often at the expense ofothers.



Agood author will show acharacters personality through their actions, dialogue, and thoughts. For instance, acharacter who is brave may take arisk tosave someone they care about, even if it means putting themselves indanger. Aselfish character might refuse tohelp afriend inneed or make decisions that benefit only themselves. These actions speak volumes about who theyare.



Lets imagine acharacter named John. John is avery brave person, but he is also abit stubborn. When his friends are introuble, he will do everything inhis power tohelp them, even if it means going against authority. However, his stubbornness sometimes leads him into difficult situations. For example, he may refuse tolisten toadvice and end up inamore dangerous situation than necessary. Despite this, his friends respect him because they know he would never abandon them.



Johns courage and loyalty make him astrong, reliable friend, but his stubbornness can sometimes be his downfall. He is acomplex character, with both positive and negative traits that make him real and relatable.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


tobe brave  

tobe kind-hearted   



tobe selfish  



tobe stubborn  



tobe loyal  



tobe reliable  



totake risks 



torefuse tolisten toadvice   



toface danger without hesitation    



tohelp someone inneed  - 



tobe astrong leader   



toshow courage  



toact on instinct  



tobe considerate   



tobe impulsive  



tomake selfless decisions   



toput others first    



tothink before acting ,   



tohave astrong sense ofduty    




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



tobe selfish



tobe loyal



tobe reliable



toact on instinct



tobe stubborn



tohelp someone inneed



totake risks



tobe considerate



a) 

b) 

c)  

d) ,   

e)   

f)  

g)  - 

h)  



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

tobe selfish, tobe loyal, toface danger without hesitation, tohelp someone inneed, tobe stubborn, totake risks, tobe brave, tomake selfless decisions, toput others first



John is always willing __________, even if it means putting himself indanger.



He is known __________, and his friends can always rely on him when they need support.



Although he can be alittle __________, his friends appreciate his honesty.



Sarah was the first to__________ when her friend fell and hurt herself.



Mark doesnt like tolisten toothers advice because he is too __________.



Despite the danger, Thomas decided __________ tosave the village.



Emma shows how much she cares byalways __________, no matter what the situationis.



Janes __________ made her anatural leader, and everyone trusted her decisions.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



How would you describe Johns personality based on the story?



Why is Johns stubbornness both astrength and aweakness?



How does bravery affect acharacters role inthe story?



Why is loyalty an important trait for acharacter?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1c

2a

3f

4d

5h

6g

7b

8e



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



toface danger without hesitation



tobe loyal



tobe stubborn



tohelp someone inneed



tobe stubborn



totake risks



toput others first



tobe brave



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



How would you describe Johns personality based on the story?

John is brave, loyal, and reliable, but also stubborn. He is willing tohelp his friends no matter the danger, but his stubbornness sometimes causes him problems.



Why is Johns stubbornness both astrength and aweakness?

Johns stubbornness is astrength because it shows his determination and loyalty, but it is also aweakness because it prevents him from listening toadvice and can lead him into difficult situations.



How does bravery affect acharacters role inthe story?

Bravery often places acharacter insituations where they must overcome challenges or face danger. It makes the character admirable and can inspire others, but it can also lead them into perilous situations.



Why is loyalty an important trait for acharacter?

Loyalty is important because it builds trust between characters and strengthens their relationships. Aloyal character is someone you can rely on, which is crucial for developing deep and meaningful connections inthe story.




Describing aPersons Personality





1.Story


Every person has aunique personality that is made up ofmany different traits. These traits shape how they think, feel, and act. When we talk about someones personality, we often describe their behavior, how they react tosituations, and how they interact with others.

For example, aperson can be described as kind-hearted if they are always ready tohelp others. They may also be described as honest if they always tell the truth, or generous if they give freely oftheir time or resources. On the other hand, aperson who only thinks about themselves may be called selfish or egotistical.



Personality traits can be both positive and negative. Positive traits are those that make aperson pleasant tobe around, like friendly, polite, or optimistic. Negative traits may include being rude, irritable, or lazy. Sometimes, people are acombination ofboth: someone might be generally kind, but also stubborn or impatient.



Lets take alook at how we could describe aperson named Alex. Alex is awarm-hearted person who always takes time tolisten tohis friends. He is responsible and never fails tomeet his commitments. However, he can be abit impulsive, acting before thinking, which sometimes leads him into difficult situations. Despite this, his sense ofhumor and optimism make him popular among his friends.



Alexs loyalty tohis family and friends is one ofhis best qualities. He always supports the people he cares about, even when times are tough. However, his short temper can cause problems, especially when things dont go as planned.



Inthe end, Alex is aperson who tries his best tobe good toothers, but his personality has both strengths and flaws, just like any real person.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


tobe kind-hearted  

tobe honest  



tobe selfish  



tobe generous  



tobe friendly  



tobe polite  



tobe optimistic  



tobe rude  



tobe irritable  



tobe lazy  



tobe warm-hearted  , 



tobe responsible  



tobe impulsive  



tobe stubborn  



tohave ashort temper   



tobe loyal  



tobe supportive  



tohave agood sense ofhumor    



tobe hard-working  



tobe caring  




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



tobe generous



tobe selfish



tohave ashort temper



tobe optimistic



tobe responsible



tobe impulsive



tobe kind-hearted



tobe stubborn



a) 

b)  

c)   

d)  

e)  

f)  

g)  

h)  



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

tobe generous, tohave agood sense ofhumor, tobe selfish, tobe responsible, tobe loyal, tobe irritable, tobe optimistic, tobe caring, tohave ashort temper



Sarah is always there for her friends; she is very __________ and will drop everything tohelp them.



Paul tends toreact quickly when things dont go his way. He __________ when he is frustrated.



James is always ready tohelp others, and he is known for being __________ with his time and money.



Maria tries tostay positive no matter the situation. She is very __________.



Anna is always ready totake charge ofasituation. She is very __________ and can always be countedon.



Tom can be very __________, especially when hes hungry or tired.



Mark has agreat sense ofhumor, and his friends love him for it. He __________ and can make anyone laugh.



Linda never gives up on her friends. She is very __________ and will always support them no matter what.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



How would you describe aperson who is always ready tohelp others?



Why is being loyal an important trait for aperson?



What are some positive traits that make aperson pleasant tobe around?



How can negative traits like being irritable or selfish affect relationships?



Can aperson be amix ofboth positive and negative traits? Give an example.




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1a

2b

3c

4d

5e

6f

7g

8h



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



caring



has ashort temper



generous



optimistic



responsible



irritable



has agood sense ofhumor



loyal



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



How would you describe aperson who is always ready tohelp others?

Aperson who is always ready tohelp others is often described as caring, generous, and supportive. They are selfless and willing tosacrifice their own time and resources tohelp those inneed.



Why is being loyal an important trait for aperson?

Loyalty is important because it creates trust and strong, lasting relationships. Aloyal person is reliable and dependable, and others can count on them intimes ofneed or difficulty.



What are some positive traits that make aperson pleasant tobe around?

Positive traits like kindness, honesty, friendliness, optimism, and agood sense ofhumor make aperson pleasant tobe around. These traits help build positive connections with others and make interactions enjoyable.



How can negative traits like being irritable or selfish affect relationships?

Negative traits like irritability or selfishness can lead toconflicts and misunderstandings inrelationships. An irritable person might snap at others, causing tension, while aselfish person may neglect the needs ofothers, leading tofeelings offrustration and resentment.



Can aperson be amix ofboth positive and negative traits? Give an example.

Yes, aperson can have both positive and negative traits. For example, someone might be generally kind and helpful but also stubborn at times. Their kindness may make them agood friend, but their stubbornness could cause problems when they refuse tolisten toadvice.




Describing the Character ofEugene Onegin





1.Story


Eugene Onegin, the protagonist ofAlexander Pushkins novel inverse Eugene Onegin, is often regarded as one ofthe most complex characters inRussian literature. He is ayoung man who, despite his external attractiveness, wealth, and education, struggles with inner dissatisfaction and asense ofpurposelessness.

At first glance, Onegin appears tobe the ideal romantic hero: handsome, educated, and agentleman bysocial standards. However, his personality reveals adeeper, more conflicted nature. He is cold, indifferent, and often bored bythe world around him. Onegin is cynical and disillusioned with society, finding little joy inthe people he meets or the things he does.



Despite his initial charm and grace, Onegins character shows alack ofreal passion or interest inlife. He is described as apathetic and alienated, preferring toengage insuperficial activities rather than developing deep emotional connections. His apathy becomes especially clear when he rejects the love ofTatiana, akind, sincere girl who falls deeply inlove with him. Instead ofappreciating her feelings, Onegin mocks her, thinking ofher affection as naive and misplaced. This decision sets off achain ofevents that ultimately leads toOnegins own downfall.



Onegins character is also marked byhis pride and arrogance. He believes himself tobe above the common people and is dismissive oftheir values. His pride prevents him from forming genuine relationships and blinds him tothe importance ofemotional connections. His sense ofsuperiority also contributes tohis failure torecognize his own flaws until it is too late.



However, despite his many flaws, Onegin is not entirely devoid ofredeeming qualities. He is intelligent, charming, and capable ofdeep reflection. Over time, Onegin begins tounderstand the consequences ofhis actions and regrets how he treated those who cared for him. This recognition ofhis own faults, as well as his growing loneliness, is one ofthe key developments inhis characterarc.



Inthe end, Onegins tragic flaw is his inability toconnect emotionally with the people around him, leading him tosquander opportunities for happiness. His journey reflects the conflict between the romantic ideal and the harsh realities oflife, making him atimeless and relatable character.




2.Useful Phrases and Expressions


tobe indifferent  

tobe cynical  



tobe disillusioned  



tobe apathetic  



tobe alienated  



tobe cold-hearted  



tobe proud  



tobe arrogant  



tobe superficial  



toreject someones love  - 



tobe emotionally distant   



tobe lonely  



tohave asense ofsuperiority   



tohave deep reflection   



torecognize ones mistakes   



tobe capable ofchange   



tohave atragic flaw   



toreflect on ones actions   



tobe introspective  




3.Exercises


Exercise 1: Matching

Match the English phrases with their Russian translations.



tobe emotionally distant



tobe apathetic



torecognize ones mistakes



tobe lonely



tobe arrogant



toreject someoneslove



tobe introspective



tohave asense ofsuperiority



a) 

b)  

c)  - 

d)  

e)   

f)   

g)  

h)   



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



Complete the sentences using the words and phrases from thebox.



Box:

tobe proud, tobe cynical, tohave deep reflection, tobe lonely, tobe emotionally distant, torecognize ones mistakes, toreject someones love, tobe arrogant, tobe apathetic



Onegin often felt __________ because he could not find any joy inhis interactions with others.



His __________ attitude towards life made him reject the sincere love ofTatiana.



Over time, Onegin began __________ about his past actions and realized that he had made some serious mistakes.



Despite his intelligence, Onegin was often __________, preferring toremain detached and uninterested inthose aroundhim.



His __________ prevented him from ever truly connecting with others or building lasting relationships.



Onegins __________ led tohis downfall, as he lost the chance tobe happy with Tatiana.



He was often __________, thinking that he was better than everyone else.



Onegins __________ caused him toignore the feelings ofothers, leading tomany missed opportunities.



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



Answer the questions using full sentences.



How would you describe Eugene Onegins personality?



What are some ofthe flaws inOnegins character? How do they affect his life?



Why does Onegin reject Tatianas love? How does this decision impact him lateron?



Do you think Onegin is capable ofchange? Why or whynot?



Inyour opinion, what is Onegins most tragic flaw?




4.Answers


Exercise 1: Matching

1f

2d

3e

4a

5b

6c

7g

8h



Exercise 2: Fill inthe blanks



lonely



cynical



deep reflection



emotionally distant



apathetic



toreject someoneslove



arrogant



torecognize ones mistakes



Exercise 3: Answer the questions



How would you describe Eugene Onegins personality?

Eugene Onegin is acomplex and conflicted character. He is intelligent, charming, and educated, but he is also emotionally distant, arrogant, and cynical. He lacks passion for life and is often bored and disillusioned bythe world aroundhim.



What are some ofthe flaws inOnegins character? How do they affect his life?

Onegins main flaws are his emotional distance, arrogance, and cynicism. These traits cause him toreject genuine love and relationships, leaving him isolated and ultimately lonely. His pride and lack ofempathy prevent him from connecting with others, leading tomissed opportunities for happiness.



Why does Onegin reject Tatianas love? How does this decision impact him lateron?

Onegin rejects Tatianas love because he believes she is naive and unworthy ofhis attention. He is uninterested indeep emotional connections and sees her feelings as childish. Later, when Onegin realizes that he truly loves Tatiana, it is too late, and she is already married tosomeone else.



Do you think Onegin is capable ofchange? Why or whynot?

Onegin is capable ofchange, as we see towards the end ofthe novel. He begins torecognize his mistakes and regrets his treatment ofothers, particularly Tatiana. However, his emotional growth comes too late toundo the damage he has done.



Inyour opinion, what is Onegins most tragic flaw?

Onegins most tragic flaw is his inability toform deep emotional connections with others. His pride and cynicism prevent him from recognizing the value oflove and friendship until it is too late, leading tohis ultimate loneliness and regret.




Leisure and Hobbies ofModern Teenagers





1.Story


Max is atypical modern teenager. Like most ofhis friends, he spends alot oftime online, but he also enjoys some offline activities. Max is passionate about video games. Every day after school, he plays his favorite games for acouple ofhours. His favorite games are strategy games because they require him tothink and plan ahead. Sometimes, he even competes inonline tournaments. He is proud ofhis skills and loves talking about his gaming achievements with his friends.



Apart from gaming, Max has another hobby photography. He likes tocapture beautiful moments innature, like sunsets or scenes from the park. On weekends, he often takes his camera and goes for walks, trying totake interesting shots. Max enjoys experimenting with different angles and lighting, and he dreams ofbecoming aprofessional photographer oneday.



Max also loves towatch movies. He is abig fan ofaction films and science fiction, but recently, he has started watching documentaries too. He finds them interesting because they help him learn about the world and understand complex topics. Sometimes he talks about the films he has seen with his friends, and they share their thoughts about them.



Inaddition tothese hobbies, Max likes tostay active. He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at school. Its not just about the sport; he also enjoys the social aspect ofit. They often play after school, and its agreat way for Max tostay fit and have fun with his friends.



While Max has many different hobbies, he knows how tobalance his time. He spends enough time playing games, but he also makes sure tospend time outdoors, meet with friends, and learn new things. Max believes that having avariety ofinterests makes his life more exciting and helps him grow as aperson.




2. Useful Phrases and Expressions


tobe passionate about something  -



tospend time doing something   -



tocompete intournaments  



tobe proud ofsomething  -



tocapture moments  



toexperiment with something  -




  .


   .

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