Thailand – Important Instructions for Tourists
Fozildzhon Fatulloev

© Fozildzhon Fatulloev, 2026

ISBN 978-5-0068-9735-9

Created with Ridero smart publishing system

Thailand: Where to even begin

Imagine a country where you pray in an ancient 13th-century temple in the morning, sip coconuts on a white beach during the day, and choose between 50-baht street food and a panoramic rooftop bar in the evening. This is Thailand – a kingdom that has managed to combine deeply rooted traditions with a very modern lifestyle.

This book won’t be a dry guidebook of “temple on the left, market on the right.” Its purpose is to explain, HowThailand is structured differently: from its history and climate to its people’s mentality. Understanding the country makes it easier to travel stress-free, avoid breaking the law, avoid offending locals out of ignorance, and still get the most out of your trip.

A Brief History: From Ancient Kingdoms to the Modern Kingdom

To understand Thailand today, it is useful to have a general idea of what happened here in the past.

Ancient Kingdoms

Long before the emergence of modern Thailand, various states and cultural centers existed in this territory. Thai tribes lived in the north and center, while the influence of the Khmer, Indian, and Chinese civilizations was felt in the east and west. Many of the ruins that tourists visit today are vestiges of these ancient periods.

Sukhothai – the “dawn” of Thai civilization

In the 13th century, the Kingdom of Sukhothai emerged, often referred to as the first Thai capital. It is associated with the development of Thai writing, the first large temples in the style we recognize today, and the idea of an independent Thai state. Today, Sukhothai is a large historical park where thousand-year-old columns and Buddha statues stand among lakes and trees.

Ayutthaya – the golden age

The center of power then shifted to Ayutthaya. This powerful kingdom actively traded with China, Persia, and European powers. Ayutthaya was wealthy, multicultural, and highly developed. Today, its ruins are one of the country’s most important historical complexes: brick stupas, temple fragments, heads and bodies of Buddha statues, and leaning walls – all of this recalls the city’s former might.

Siam and the never colonized country

After the fall of Ayutthaya, the center of power shifted several times until a state emerged that Europeans called Siam. An important feature: unlike many of its neighbors, the countrywas never a colonyEuropean powers. Thailand navigated between the interests of Britain and France, ceded land, modernized its army and government, but retained its independence. This remains a source of national pride.

20th Century and Name Change

In the 20th century, the country experienced several constitutional changes, military coups, and political crises, but the monarchy retained its central role. In 1939, Siam was officially renamed Thailand – “the land of the free.” Today, it is a constitutional monarchy: there is a government and a parliament, but the figure of the king remains symbolically and culturally significant.

For a tourist, all this is important not because you need to pass a history exam, but because in every region you will encounter traces of it: the ruins of ancient capitals, royal projects, monuments, the cult of the royal family, the pride that the country has “always been free.”

Culture: Buddhism, respect, and the “land of smiles”

If you try to describe Thai culture in a few words, it would be something like this: Buddhism, respect, gentleness and conflict avoidance.

Buddhism as the basis of worldview

The majority of the population practices Theravada Buddhism. It’s not just a religion, but the foundation of a way of life: reverence for monks, generosity, respect for elders, and the concept of karma and reincarnation. For tourists, this means:

– churches are not just “beautiful buildings,” but living centers of community life;

– a monk is not a “photo prop”, but a person who is treated with great respect;

– The rule “don’t make noise, don’t expose yourself, don’t behave provocatively” is not a formality, but a basic sign of respect.

Smile as a language of communication

It’s no coincidence that Thailand is called the “land of smiles.” A smile can signify joy, politeness, embarrassment, or an attempt to smooth over a conflict. A rude, abrupt style of communication is perceived very negatively here. Even if someone is dissatisfied, they often prefer not to “swear” openly, but simply to end the interaction (for example, by refusing to serve you or politely “disappearing” from the conversation).

Respect and hierarchy

Society is quite hierarchical: respect for elders, teachers, authorities, monks, and, of course, the king is very important. This is evident in language (special politeness particles), gestures (the “wai” greeting, with different hand heights for different statuses), and behavior.

This also affects tourism: if you treat people rudely, shout, argue, or push them around, you will be perceived as rude. This book will contain many examples of how"Thai style” to resolve issues without conflict, but it is important to understand here: gentleness and respect are your best tools in Thailand.

Multinational country

However, Thailand is not a monolith. It is home to:

– Thais of different regional groups;

– descendants of Chinese immigrants (especially in Bangkok, on the coast and in large cities);

– Muslims in the south (Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat, part of Songkhla);

– mountain peoples of the north (Akha, Karen, Hmong, etc.).

Therefore, in different parts of the country you will experience a completely different atmosphere: from Buddhist villages in the mountains to Muslim fishing villages in the south, from the Chinese shrines of Phuket to villages in Isan where almost no English is spoken.

Climate: Why You Can Live Here Year-Round

Thailand is located in the tropical zone, and this is one of the key factors of its tourist attractiveness: it’s warm here all year roundBut warmth comes in different forms, and understanding the climate will determine how comfortable you’ll be.

Conventionally, three seasons can be distinguished:

– Cool season (November – February)

– This is the best time for most travelers: relatively cool (by Thai standards), less rain, and milder humidity. In Northern Thailand (Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai), it can get really chilly at night, so people sometimes wear jackets. At resorts, this is the high season and the highest prices.

– Hot season (March – May)

– The heat is at its worst, especially in Bangkok and inland. Temperatures feel very high due to humidity, asphalt, and dense buildings. During this time, it’s especially important to consider sun protection, drinking water, and air conditioning.

– Rainy season (approximately May – October, varies by region)

– It’s monsoon season. This doesn’t mean “nonstop rain,” but rather frequent heavy rains, usually in the afternoon or at night. In return, you get green mountains, fewer tourists, and often lower prices. However, on some islands (for example, part of the Andaman coast), boat transfers may be closed or swimming may be restricted due to high waves.

Regional differences

It is important to understand that:

– OnAndaman coast (Phuket, Krabi, Phi Phi) the peak rainfall usually occurs from May to October.

– IN Gulf of Thailand (Samui, Phangan, Tao) have their own logic: it is more humid here at the end of the year, and in the summer it is often very comfortable.

– IN Northern Thailand (Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai) there are more pronounced temperature fluctuations depending on the season, nights can be cool.

– Central part (Bangkok and surrounding areas) – hot and humid almost all the time, with some relief during the “cool” season.

In this book we will go into more detail, What month is the best time to go where? To avoid storms, closed islands, and unbearable heat. But even at the preface, it’s important to note: Thailand isn’t “the same weather everywhere,” but a collection of microclimates that need to be considered.

Regions of Thailand: Several different countries in one

Thailand can be roughly divided into several major regions. This is important for tourists, as each region offers a different lifestyle, landscapes, and even slightly different food.

Central Thailand

Bangkok, Ayutthaya, Kanchanaburi and surrounding areas.

The country’s political and economic life is concentrated here. Bangkok is a metropolis of skyscrapers, shopping malls, nightlife, and old quarters with temples and markets. Historic capitals and important natural sites are nearby.

North

Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Pai, mountainous areas.

Mountains, jungles, waterfalls, cool nights, temples on the mountaintops, and hill tribe villages. The atmosphere is more relaxed than Bangkok or the beaches. The north is loved by those interested in culture, trekking, meditation, and mindfulness tourism.

Northeast (Isan)

A large rural region bordering Laos and Cambodia.

There are fewer typical beach tourists here, but there’s plenty of authentic village life, Buddhist and Khmer temples, and a distinctive cuisine (famous for its “spicy salads” and sticky rice dishes). Isan accounts for a large portion of the country’s workforce: many waiters, hotel workers, and construction workers in Bangkok hail from here.

East

Pattaya, Rayong, Koh Chang and other islands.

A coastline that has been actively developed for tourism: resorts, hotels, and bars. There’s both the “massive” Pattaya and quieter islands with beautiful nature.

South

A long peninsula washed by the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand.

This is where those iconic “postcards” of Thailand are found: azure seas, limestone cliffs, and tropical islands. But beyond the beaches, the south is rich in national parks, forests, marine reserves, and Muslim fishing villages.

The deeper you travel, the more you realize that “going to Thailand” is not a single action, but always a choice: Which Thailand are you going to? Beach, city, mountain, rural, spiritual, gastronomic or work (for wintering and remote work).

This book is exactly what you need to help you make this choice.

Why Thailand has become one of the most popular tourist destinations

Now the main question: why has Thailand surpassed many countries and become the dream of millions of travelers?

1. Climate and year-round availability

Yes, there are seasons, rain, and heat, but overall, you can fly here in almost any month and find a place with comfortable weather: if it’s rainy season in Phuket, you can go to Koh Samui; if the nights are cold in the north, the south has excellent beaches. This makes the country very convenient for travel planning.

2. Value for money

In Thailand you can:

– live in a simple guesthouse for little money;

– or rent a villa with a pool and still pay less than in Europe;

– eat delicious food on the street for next to nothing;

– or go to high-end restaurants with world-class cuisine.

At the same time, the country does not look “poor and ruined” – the infrastructure is quite developed: roads, airports, hotels, supermarkets, banks.

3. Friendliness and safety

There are no perfect places, but overall, Thailand is considered a fairly safe country for tourists. Outright aggression towards foreigners is rare, and locals are more likely to try to help than take advantage of a situation. Many tourists feel relaxed here: they can take evening strolls, travel with their families, and women can travel alone.

4. Cuisine and variety of flavors

Thai cuisine is a separate reason to visit. Spicy soups, salads, curries, noodles, seafood, and fruit are available year-round. Even if you’re not used to spicy food, you can almost always ask for “mild” and find options to suit your taste. Meanwhile, in tourist areas, you can easily find European, Indian, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and other cuisines.

5. Flexibility of visa regimes

For many years, the country has pursued policies aimed at attracting tourists and long-term visitors: visa-free entry for many nationalities, relatively simple tourist visas, programs for retirees, remote workers, and investors. All this makes Thailand convenient not only for short vacations but also for wintering, freelancing, and long-term residence.

6. Diversity of recreational activities

In one country you can:

– have a classic beach vacation;

– go diving or surfing;

– go trekking through the jungle;

– sit in a meditation retreat at a monastery;

– take up Thai boxing or yoga;

– go shopping and enjoy clubbing in the metropolis;

– treat teeth, undergo medical examinations or operations in modern clinics;

– work remotely from a coworking space by the sea.

This is not “one country – one scenario”, but a construction kit from which everyone can assemble their own journey.

7. Ease of adaptation

In tourist areas, many people speak at least a little English. Café menus are often accompanied by pictures and Latin characters. International payment cards are widely accepted, and large cities have familiar cafe and store chains. This makes it easier to fly here “for your first time in Asia” than, for example, to some neighboring countries.

Why do you need this book?

Thailand has become so popular that it’s become surrounded by a plethora of myths, superficial “life hacks,” and advice along the lines of “it’s all simple, just go and you’ll figure it out.” In reality, Ignorance of the laws, rules and cultural peculiarities here can really cost you dearly: fines, visa problems, conflicts with landlords, unfortunate medical histories, ruined vacations.

This book is intended asstep-by-step, practical instructions:

– how to prepare for a trip;

– how not to break the law;

– how to behave in churches and with locals;

– how to choose regions and seasons;

– how to plan a budget;

– How to rent a vehicle safely;

– how to travel with children, alone, as a couple or in a group;

– How to live here for a long time – from wintering to six months or more.

In the following chapters we will analyze all of this in as much detail as possible and using specific examples.

And now you know the main thing: Thailand is not just “beach and coconuts,” but a complex, interesting, and very vibrant country that is ready to open up to those who are ready to treat it with respect and attention.

Chapter 1. Preparing for the Journey

1.1 When is the best time to go?

The first thing to consider when planning a trip to Thailand is the season. It’s a tropical country, so it’s summer year-round, but the climate varies depending on the month and region. Choosing the right season can make your trip comfortable, safe, and economical. Choosing the wrong season can make it the opposite.

Below is a detailed explanation of the seasons, price differences, and key holidays and festivals that can make or break your trip.

SEASONS IN THAILAND

Thailand is conventionally divided into three tourist seasons:

– High season

– Low season

– Rainy season (monsoons)

But it’s important to note that the seasons vary across the country. The weather in Phuket differs significantly from that in Koh Samui, and what’s bad for one part of Thailand may be ideal for another.

High season (November – February)

Ideal period for most tourists

Weather

– Least rainfall

– Least high humidity

– Comfortable temperature (especially in the south)

In the northern regions (Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai) nights can be cool, sometimes up to plus 14…18 degrees.

Pros

– Great weather for beaches

– Calm sea on the Andaman side (Phuket, Krabi, Phi Phi)

– Good conditions for excursions, trekking, diving

– Many mosquitoes and insects avoid peak tourist activity.

Cons

– The highest prices of the year

– Lots of tourists

– Hotels are booked in advance

– There are a lot of people in restaurants, on beaches and excursions

Prices

During this period, the cost of housing may be higher by:

– 30—50 percent in cities

– 50—120 percent on the islands

– Sometimes – 2—3 times on popular destinations (Phuket, Samui, Krabi)

Top destinations

– Phuket

– Crabs

– Phi Phi

– Ko Lanta

– Chiang Mai

– Chiang Rai

– Bangkok

Low season (April – October)

The most economical period

Weather

– The hot or humid tropical season begins

– Scattered showers are possible

– The sea is becoming dangerous at some resorts

Pros

– Minimum housing prices

– Fewer tourists

– It’s easier to find accommodation near the beach

– Discounts on tours

Cons

– Occasional high waves on the Andaman coast

– Some beaches may be closed

– The islands are becoming less accessible

Top destinations

– Koh Samui

– Koh Phangan

– Koh Tao

– (summer is the best season here)

– The north of the country (Chiang Mai, Pai) is the green season

– Bangkok – Anytime except April (too hot)

Rainy season (monsoons)

What does rain look like in practice?

– This doesn’t mean it’s raining all day.

– In most cases, these are short, heavy tropical downpours.

– Often in the evening or at night

– The clouds pass quickly

The greenery in the mountains is especially beautiful during this season, the air is fresh, and the sea is deserted.

BY MONTH (details)

January – February

– The best months for the whole country

– Comfortable temperature

– Lack of rain

– High season (expensive and crowded)

March

– The weather is great

– The heat wave has begun in Bangkok.

– In the northern regions there is heavy haze due to fires

April

– Calm sea

– The hottest month of the year

– The Songkran festival is underway

May

– The beginning of the low season

– Quiet resorts

– The beginning of the monsoons in Phuket

June – July

– Low prices

– Very green

– It’s good on Koh Samui

– There may be waves in Phuket

August

– The best month to visit Koh Samui

– Phuket can be restless

September – October

– The lowest prices of the year

– There are almost no tourists

– At many resorts this is the rainiest period

– The showers are short

HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS

Holidays affect prices, hotel occupancy and the number of tourists.

– Songkran

– April 13—15

– A Thai New Year celebration with mass water dousing.

Pros

– Unique atmosphere

– Highlights

– Cons

– It’s very hot

– Prices are rising

– Lots of people

– Loy Krathong

– October – November

– The Festival of Lights, when baskets of candles are launched into the water.

Pros

– A very beautiful festival

– Cons

– Accommodation in Chiang Mai is booked in advance.

– Chinese New Year

– January – February

– It is especially widely celebrated in Phuket, Bangkok and Pattaya.

– Vegetarian Festival

– October

– Held in Phuket. Many traditional rituals.

– New Year

– December 31

– The most expensive period for travel.

BOTTOM LINE: WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO GO?

The best time for a beach holiday: November – March.

The best time for a cheap holiday: May – October.

The best time to visit Koh Samui is June – August.

The best time for a relaxing holiday: September – October.

The hottest period: March – April.

1.2. Routes

Beaches, culture, trekking, excursions, shopping – itinerary options for different types of tourists

Choosing the right itinerary determines the entire nature of your trip. Thailand offers a huge variety of vacation options: from secluded beaches to rich cultural programs, from sea expeditions to lush jungles. Below is a detailed description of the main itineraries, including one of the country’s best regions, Khao Lak.

Khao Lak: one of the best places for a quiet, clean and quality holiday

Khao Lak is located on the west coast of Thailand, north of Phuket. It’s considered one of the safest, cleanest, and most pleasant resorts for those who appreciate spacious beaches, a quiet nightlife, and ultra-clear waters. Unlike Phuket, there are no overcrowded streets, noisy neighborhoods, or crowds around every restaurant. Khao Lak is perfect for families, couples, long-term stays, winter camps, and a more relaxed lifestyle.

Why Khao Lak is considered one of the best resorts

· Long beaches that stretch for tens of kilometers with almost no people.

· Soft waves in winter and gentle sunsets on the Andaman Sea.

· Cleanliness, safety, no crime.

· Good roads, shops, restaurants and all the infrastructure for living.

· Direct access to the country’s finest marine national parks.

· Tours to the Similan and Surin Islands depart from here.

· The city itself has a quiet atmosphere, family-friendly amenities, tranquil cafes, culinary schools, massage parlors, and markets.

· Convenient location: nearby are jungles, waterfalls, national parks, farms, and temples.

Khao Lak is a resort that offers exactly what most tourists want: the sea, nature, and real relaxation, without the noise and overcrowding.

The Similan Islands: One of Thailand’s Main Maritime Symbols

The Similan Islands are among the top snorkeling and diving destinations not only in Thailand but throughout Southeast Asia. Their white sand, glass-blue water, granite boulders, and impressive underwater reefs have made them a global icon.

Why Similan Islands are one of the best tours in Thailand

1. Water transparency reaches twenty to thirty meters.

2. Rich marine life: turtles, rays, thousands of fish, corals.

3. Unique granite rock shapes that are not found on other islands in Thailand.

4. One of the most photogenic beaches in the country.

5. Clear natural protection: the islands are closed for six months to allow the ecosystem to recover.

6. If the weather permits, tours are organized from Khao Lak daily during the season.

If a tourist is looking for exciting snorkeling, crystal clear water, and unforgettable views, the Similans are the number one destination.

The Surin Islands: Peace, Tranquility, and Unique Nature

The Surin Islands are less popular than the Similan Islands, but even more atmospheric and natural. They are located closer to the Myanmar border and are known as the home of the Moken sea gypsies, a unique ethnic group.

What is special about Surins?

· This is where you have the highest chance of encountering turtles, reef sharks, and large rays.

· The water is calmer than in the Similans, and often even cleaner.

· Very soft, calm atmosphere without crowds of people.

· The best snorkeling for those who love to observe underwater life.

· The lack of mass character makes Surin particularly comfortable.

Surin is recommended for those who prefer natural silence, gentle sea, tranquility and a minimum number of tourists.

Why tours to the Similan and Surin Islands are considered the best in Thailand

· They are located in national marine parks, where nature is strictly protected.

· The number of visitors is limited, so nature is not harmed.

· The clear water is much cleaner than on most tourist islands.

· A wide range of marine animals.

· The best underwater photography you can get in Thailand.

· Unique natural landscapes that cannot be found anywhere else in the country.

· The tours are safe, well organized, and run by trusted operators.

· The best starting points are Khao Lak, not Phuket.

These tours are a must for those who want to see the sea “like on a postcard”.

Other route options for different types of tourists

Thailand is vast, and here you can create dozens of different routes to suit your personality.

1. Beach routes

Suitable for those who are going overseas.

Examples:

· Like Lak

· Phuket (quiet areas or the north of the island)

· Ko Lanta

· Koh Tao

· Koh Phangan

· Samui

2. Cultural routes

For those who come for temples, history, and traditions.

Examples:

· Bangkok

· Ayutthaya

· Chiang Mai

· Chiang Rai

· Sukhothai

3. Trekking and nature

For travelers who value mountains, forests, and national parks.

Examples:

· Khao Sok

· Doi Inthanon

· Doi Suthep

· Phuphaman

· Pai and Mae Hong Son

4. Excursions and active recreation

For those who love action-packed routes.
These could be:
·        sea trips to the Similans and Surins
·        jungle safari
·        trips to the Khao Lak waterfalls
·        trips to hot springs
·        cooking classes
·        diving and snorkeling
5. Shopping routes
For those who value markets and shopping centers.
Examples:
·        Bangkok (the best city for shopping)
·        Phuket Town
·        Chiang Mai Night Bazaar
·        large markets in Pattaya
·        Bang Niang Market in Khao Lak
1.3. Health and insurance

Traveling to Thailand doesn’t require complex medical preparation, but the country’s tropical climate does impose certain challenges. A proper understanding of medical risks, a well-chosen medication plan, and comprehensive travel insurance are the foundation for a safe and relaxing vacation.

Below is detailed information on what to bring, what vaccinations are relevant, and how health insurance works in Thailand.

Medicines to take with you

Thailand has a large number of pharmacies and many medications can be purchased locally, but it is still recommended to have your own personal kit of medications, especially if you are traveling to remote areas, islands, or planning a jungle trek.

Mandatory basic set

1. Remedies for upset stomach

Thailand is famous for its street food. Even if it’s delicious and fresh, some people may have a reaction due to differences in water or spices. It’s recommended to take antidiarrheal medications, absorbents, enzymes, and fluid-salt replacement supplements.

2. Allergy remedies

Even if you don’t have allergies, in the tropics you may experience reactions to insect bites, fruits, plants, or seawater. Antihistamine tablets and anti-itch creams are necessary.

3. Repellents

Mosquitoes are active in some areas, especially in the evening. Local repellents are strong, but it’s best to have your own, tried-and-true one. Creams and sprays with a high concentration of active ingredients are suitable.

4. Plaster, bandage, antiseptic

This will come in handy for minor cuts, scrapes or blisters, especially if you plan to do a lot of walking or trekking.

5. Antipyretics and analgesics

Fever and headaches are common in hot climates. It’s important to have the right medications for your condition.

6. Sunburn Remedies

The tropical sun is significantly stronger than the average European sun. Even with regular use of sunscreen, skin redness may occur.

7. Individual drugs

If you take regular medications, you should take a supply of them, as well as a copy or a translation of the prescription into English in case of an inspection.

Are vaccinations necessary?

There are no officially mandatory vaccinations for entry into Thailand. However, doctors recommend several preventative vaccinations, especially for those planning an extended stay or traveling to rural areas.

Recommended vaccinations

1. Hepatitis A

It is transmitted through water and food. This is the most common vaccination for tourists.

2. Hepatitis B

Transmitted through blood and bodily fluids. Recommended for long-term stays, tattoo parlors, or dental procedures.

3. Tetanus

Considering the possibility of minor injuries or scratches while trekking, it is best to have up-to-date vaccinations.

4. Rabies

Relevant for those who plan to work with animals, live in villages, or travel to remote regions.

5. Typhus

Especially for traveling to rural areas.

Malaria

Malaria is not widespread in Thailand.

However, the risk exists in certain points:

· border with Myanmar

· isolated areas of deep rural areas

· jungles in remote regions

Resorts, large cities and most popular tourist destinations are completely safe.

Preventive medications are usually not prescribed unless necessary.

Why do you need health insurance and how does it work in Thailand?

Medical insurance is one of the most important documents for a trip. Thailand has modern hospitals, but medical services are expensive, especially in private clinics.

Why is insurance mandatory?

1. High cost of medical services

A routine doctor’s appointment at a private hospital can be expensive. Any examination, diagnostic, or medication incurs an additional cost.

2. Active recreation is popular in Thailand.

Diving, snorkeling, biking, trekking, kayaking, surfing. Even with extreme caution, the risk of injury and bites exists.

3. Removal or transportation of the patient

Transporting a patient between cities or by plane is expensive. Without insurance, this can be a significant burden.

4. Infections and viruses

The tropical climate can pose risks such as heat stroke, water reactions, insect bites or allergies.

How does insurance work in Thailand?

The mechanism is usually like this:

1. If the condition is mild, the tourist goes to a private clinic on his own.

At the reception you present your insurance policy and passport.

The clinic contacts the insurance company, receives confirmation and provides services.

2. If the condition is severe, the insurance company chooses the clinic.

Typically, the insurer has its own partner hospitals.

3. In case of non-compliance with the insurance conditions (for example, an accident on a motorcycle without a license)

The insurance company does not pay for treatment.

This is very important: you can’t ride a motorbike in Thailand without an international license.

4. If insurance covers sports

You can engage in activities without additional risks.

5. If insurance doesn’t cover sports

Diving, surfing or even quad biking may be out of the question.

Before traveling, you must read the conditions carefully.

1.4. What to take with you

Preparing for a trip to Thailand requires careful consideration. In a tropical country, the role of personal belongings, clothing, electronics, and documents differs from what you’re used to. It’s important not only to pack the essentials but also to understand how these items will help you feel comfortable in a different culture, weather, and infrastructure.

Clothes, shoes, electronics, documents, adapters, money

Cloth

It’s always warm in Thailand, but high humidity requires lightweight fabrics.

1. Lightweight T-shirts, tank tops, shirts made of cotton or linen.

2. Shorts, light trousers, loose dresses.

3. Long sleeve clothing for sun protection.

4. Swimsuits and swimming shorts.

5. A hat that is essential for sun protection.

Clothing for temples

For temples it is mandatory:
·        closed knees
·        closed shoulders
·        absence of transparent fabrics
For women, a long skirt or light trousers are suitable.
Men wear long trousers.

What to take for the evenings

Temperatures can drop in the evening, especially in northern regions. It’s recommended to bring a light sweater or long-sleeved shirt.

Shoes

1. Beach flip-flops.

2. Sandals or sneakers for excursions.

3. Comfortable closed-toe shoes if you plan to trek or take long walks.

4. Shoes should be easy to remove, because in Thailand people often take off their shoes in temples, massage parlors, some cafes and houses.

Electronics

This is one of the most important sections because a smartphone in Thailand does much more than just communication.

The smartphone as a tourist’s main tool

In Thailand, a smartphone is your navigator, translator, wallet, guidebook, map, contact with your hotel, your lifeline in an emergency, and a means of communicating with locals.

Google Translate

Especially important if you don’t know Thai.

Google Translate helps:

· communicate with sellers, drivers, staff

· explain the address, requests, difficult situations

· translate the menu in a cafe

· translate signs, plaques, and instructions

· understand documents and receipts

Features that really help:

· translation via camera

· real-time voice translation

· automatic listening

Thailand is a country where the level of English varies greatly depending on the region. In Khao Lak, Bangkok, and Phuket, many people speak English. In more remote areas and at markets, English is often unavailable. Therefore, the smartphone becomes a means of communication, making it difficult to explain even simple things.

LINE app

LINE is the most popular messaging app in Thailand. Not WhatsApp, not Telegram, not Viber. LINE is used by:

· residents of Thailand

· shops

· motorbike rental

· excursion companies

· dentistry

· banks

· government services

· hotels

If you want:

· book an excursion,

· arrange for food delivery,

· book a bike,

· get a consultation,

· chat with Thais,

You’ll need LINE. This app is often faster and more convenient for locals than any other messenger.

Smartphones with artificial intelligence

Modern smartphones with AI are an important tool, especially if you don’t know the language.

Features that really help tourists:

1. Simultaneous translation during a call

Many new phones allow you to:

· call a Thai operator,

· conduct a conversation in your own language,

· receive translations in real time.

This is especially important when:

· calls to hotels

· conversation with tour operators

· ordering a taxi

· solving everyday issues

· communication with the hospital

2. Automatic translation of correspondence

If you’re messaging Thais on messengers or social media, an AI-powered smartphone can:

· automatically translate incoming messages

· translate your answers into Thai

3. Speech recognition

When a Thai speaker speaks too quickly, AI helps recognize the text and translate it more accurately.

4. Working with documents

AI smartphones can translate:

· accounts

· checks

· instructions

· lease agreements

· menu

This helps to avoid mistakes and misunderstandings.

Therefore, a modern smartphone in Thailand is not a luxury, but an important tool for security and comfort.

Adapters

In Thailand, socket types A, B, and C are used. Most chargers are compatible without an adapter.

But it’s better to have a universal adapter, especially if you have non-standard electronics.

Documents

1. Passport valid for more than six months.

2. Copies of passport.

3. Electronic copies on your smartphone and in the cloud.

4. Medical insurance.

5. Tickets, hotel and excursion reservations.

6. An international driving license if you are taking a bike or car.

7. Card with important numbers: police, tourist police, insurance company.

Money

The monetary system in Thailand must be thought out in advance.

· Maps of international systems (several pieces).

· Cash dollars or euros for exchange.

· A small amount of baht for the market and transport.

· E-wallets, if supported by your bank.

Packaging subtleties

1. Divide things into categories

Use organizers for clothes, first aid kits, and equipment.

2. Keep all important items in your carry-on luggage

Documents, money, smartphone, chargers, medicine, one change of clothes.

3. Consider humidity

Heavy fabrics take a long time to dry. It’s best to choose quick-drying materials.

4. Cosmetics

Sunscreen is expensive, it’s better to bring your own.

5. First aid kit

It is especially necessary for traveling to the Similan, Surin and other islands where there are few pharmacies.

6. Shopping in Thailand

Don’t overload your suitcase: most clothes can be easily purchased on site.

The modern smartphone is a key element of a vast number of processes in Thailand: communication, navigation, payment, negotiations, medical consultations, and security.

1.5. Money

Financial matters play a key role when traveling. Thailand is considered a convenient country for tourists: there are ATMs on every corner, many accept bank cards, and it’s easy to exchange currency and store cash in various formats. However, there are important nuances that must be taken into account to avoid unnecessary losses.

Baht: How to exchange and where to get the best deals

The official currency of Thailand is the Thai baht.

All shops, restaurants, markets, taxis, and supermarkets accept baht.

Where is the best place to exchange money?

1. SuperRich exchangers

The most famous network with good rates.

There are different companies with similar names, but most of them are reliable.

2. Local exchange offices in tourist areas

There are exchange offices with very good rates in Khao Lak, Phuket, Bangkok, Pattaya, and Koh Samui. There are many of them, and they compete with each other.

3. Bank exchange offices

More reliable, but the rate is worse than in specialized exchange offices.

Where it is NOT recommended to change

1. Airports

The exchange rate is usually much worse.

It’s worth exchanging money at the airport only for minimal expenses – for taxis, water, and SIM cards.

2. Hotels

Almost always the most unprofitable option.

3. From private individuals

There may be a risk of fraud.

Cards, ATMs, cash and e-wallets

Bank cards

International card systems are accepted in Thailand.

Cards work in:

· shopping centers

· hotels

· restaurants

· pharmacies

· chain supermarkets

· excursion offices

But in markets, street food places, some shops and small cafes, cards may not work.

It is important to remember

1. Some banks in Thailand may charge a small fee when paying by card.

2. Cards may not work in some terminals – this happens due to the specifics of the POS equipment.

3. Always keep cash with you in case the terminal malfunctions.

ATMs

ATMs are everywhere, from large cities to small tourist areas.

However, there is an important nuance: Almost all ATMs in Thailand charge a fixed fee when withdrawing money with a foreign card.

The average bank commission is a fixed amount per withdrawal, regardless of the amount.

How to use an ATM more profitably

1. Withdraw large amounts at once so that the commission is divided over a large amount.

2. Check the exchange rate on the screen. ATMs often offer a “dynamic conversion” rate, which is always less favorable than your home bank’s. You should choose to be debited in baht.

Cash

Cash is required in the following cases:

1. Markets.

2. Street food.

3. Local cafes, especially in smaller towns.

4. Bike rental.

5. Massage parlors.

6. Small shops.

7. Payment for transport in remote areas.

Tip: Distribute your money across several places – cash in your wallet, a separate amount in your backpack, and a stash in the hotel safe.

Electronic wallets

Thailand has developed local payment systems, but most of them are linked to local bank accounts.

What works for tourists?

1. Banking apps with NFC functionality

If your bank supports contactless payments internationally, Apple Pay, Google Pay, and similar services usually work.

2. QR code apps

In Thailand, QR payments via the PromptPay system are extremely popular.

Foreign cards may work in some places, but not everywhere.

3. Payment via mobile applications

Some stores allow payment via PayPal or banking apps, but this is the exception rather than the rule.

What to expect

The main payment method for tourists is an international card.

The main reserve is cash.

Electronic wallets remain an additional tool.

Chapter 2. Visas and entry into Thailand

2.1. Visa-free entry

Visa-free entry allows travelers to Thailand without first obtaining a visa at a consulate. Tourists arrive at the airport, go through passport control, and receive a stamp permitting them to stay in the country for a specified period. This regime is only valid for tourism, short-term trips, vacations, or visiting friends.

Thailand regularly expands the list of countries it allows visa-free entry to. As of the latest changes, the expanded visa-free travel program covers over 90 countries.

Who is allowed to enter without a visa and for how long?

Visa-free entry is divided into several groups of countries, because the time limits for different countries differ.

1. Countries that are allowed 60 days without a visa (main group)

This group includes most countries in Europe, North America, parts of Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. Tourists from these countries are allowed to visit Thailand.60 days without a visa, receiving a stamp directly at the airport.

If necessary, the period can be extended for another 30 days (see below).

This group includes more than 90 countries, including:

Europe

European Union and EEA countries (most):

Austria, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Czech Republic, Greece, Cyprus, Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Slovakia, Belgium, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Luxembourg, Ireland and others.

Also Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein.

North America

USA, Canada.

South and Central America

Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica and a number of other countries in the region.

Asia-Pacific region

Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Brunei, Mongolia, Hong Kong, Macau.

Middle East

UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman.

Africa

South Africa, Mauritius, Morocco and other countries included in the extended list of permitted countries.

2. Russia: visa-free regime

Russia is on the list of countries whose citizens are allowedvisa-free entryto Thailand.

Russian citizens can stay in Thailand60 days without a visa, receiving a stamp upon entry. If necessary, your stay can be extended for an additional 30 days at the Thai Immigration Office.

Thus, Russians can stay in the country until90 days of tourismwithout obtaining a full visa.

3. Countries with bilateral agreements (special terms)

Some countries have separate agreements with Thailand. They have their own stay requirements, which don’t always align with the general rules.

Examples:

· Countries that have agreements on30 dayswithout a visa.

· Countries that have agreements on90 dayswithout a visa (a very small number of countries, for example, Argentina, Chile, Brazil, South Korea and some others).

4. Countries that allow 30 days visa-free stay

There is a group of countries for which visa-free entry is permitted for a period ofup to 30 days.

These are countries that are not included in the extended 60-day list, but have an agreement for short-term visits.

This list changes, but the meaning remains the same: a category of countries with a shortened period of up to 30 days.

A 30-day extension is also possible for such countries.

How to extend a visa-free stamp

Extensions of visa-free stay are processed by the Thai Immigration Service. Tourists can apply at any immigration office in their place of residence. Extensions are not automatic: the decision is made by the immigration officer, but in practice, most applications are approved if the requirements are met.

Renewal rules:

1. The extension period is30 days.

Suitable for both those who have received a 60-day stamp and those who have a 30-day stamp.

2. Extension is possibleonceduring the current entry.

After renewal, the tourist receives a new stamp with the departure date.

3. You must present:

· passport;

· migration card (if required);

· residential address (hotel reservation or rental agreement);

· passport size photo;

· completed form;

· payment of the established amount.

4. If necessary, extend your stay for a longer period

The tourist must leave the country and re-enter, or obtain a full visa (for example, a tourist TR, student ED, work or family visa).

2.2. Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)

The Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) is a new electronic system that replaces the paper TM6 immigration card, which previously had to be completed upon entry into Thailand. With the introduction of the TDAC, the entry process has become simpler, faster, and more convenient.

What is this?

TDAC is an electronic migration card in which the traveler indicates:

· information about yourself;

· passport details;

· date of arrival;

· flight or route;

· residential address in Thailand;

· purpose of visit;

· contact phone number and email;

· basic information required by the immigration service.

The TDAC is submitted electronically in advance of arrival in the country. This expedites passport control, reduces the workload at immigration posts, and reduces queues at airports.

How to fill out

The TDAC is completed online using an electronic form. The process is simple, but requires attention to detail.

Filling stages:

1. Enter your personal information

First name, last name, date of birth, nationality, gender, passport number and its expiration date.

2. Please provide your travel details

Includes flight number, departure and arrival airport, and arrival date.

3. Add your stay details

First residential address: hotel, apartment, guest house.

You must provide the name, address, district, and booking number (if any).

4. Select the purpose of your visit

Tourism, transit, visiting friends, business (without work), others.

5. Contact information

Phone number (foreign is acceptable), email.

6. Answers to standard questions

On the presence of prohibited items, weapons, agricultural products, medicines in excess of standards, and currencies.

7. Confirmation and sending

Once the form is verified, the data is sent to the immigration system.

After submitting the TDAC, the traveler receives a digital confirmation that must be saved on their phone. They may be asked to show it at the airport, especially if the passenger passes through the “green channel.”

When to fill out

It is recommended to complete the TDAC72—48 hours before arrivalto Thailand.

Why is that so:

· the system must have time to process the data;

· If sent too early, the information may become outdated;

· If you submit your application too late, there may be delays at passport control.

Some airlines recommend completing the TDAC before boarding or the day before departure.

Important: The TDAC does not replace a visa. It simply expedites passport control.

Exceptions

There are instances when a TDAC cannot be filled:

1. Children under a certain age

In most cases, children included in their parents’ passports or traveling with an accompanying person are accompanied by their parent’s TDAC.

2. Some transit categories

If a passenger does not go through passport control and remains in the airport transit area without exiting the country, TDAC is not required.

3. Holders of certain types of long-term visas

Holders of Non-Immigrant visas, work visas, student visas and long-term permits undergo some formalities differently.

However, they may still be advised to complete the TDAC upon first entry.

4. Diplomatic and service visas

They are often exempt from standard procedures.

5. Organized group tours (in some cases)

Sometimes tourists are booked in advance by the operator centrally.

2.3. Tourist visas

Tourist visas are designed for those who wish to stay in Thailand longer than the standard visa-free period or enter the country multiple times within a year. Unlike a visa-free stamp, a tourist visa is obtained in advance – at a Thai consulate or online (if an e-visa program is available).

Single Entry Tourist Visa (TR)

A single-entry tourist visa is the most common visa among travelers who want to stay in Thailand longer than the standard 60 days visa-free or enter the country with pre-arranged documents.

Duration of stay

· Main term:60 daysfrom the moment of entry.

· The tourist receives a 60-day stamp in his passport immediately at the border.

Peculiarities

1. You can enter the country with this visa. just once.

After leaving Thailand, the visa is considered used, even if the validity period according to the documents has not yet expired.

2. The validity period of an entry visa is usually3 monthsfrom the date of issue.

This means that the tourist must enter Thailand within these 90 days.

3. This visa is suitable for long-term holidays, wintering, courses, sports activities, and long trips around the country.

4. You cannot work on a tourist visa.

Extension of a tourist visa for 30 days

A single entry TR visa can be extended for another30 daysat the Thai Immigration Office. After the extension, the total stay will beup to 90 days.

Renewal procedure

1. The tourist goes to the nearest immigration office.

2. Provides passport, photograph, completed form and pays for the extension.

3. The immigration officer places a stamp extending your stay for 30 days.

An extension is granted to almost all tourists, provided there are no violations of migration regulations.

Special cases

· If a tourist uses a TR visa extension but wishes to stay longer, they must either take a visa run (exit and re-enter) or apply for a new visa in a neighboring country.

· Extension is granted once for the current visa.

Multiple Entry Tourist Visa (METV)

This is the most convenient option for those who want to travel to Thailand throughout the year, come and go several times, spend part of the time in the country and part of the time outside it.

Main characteristics

1. Validity period:6 monthsfrom the moment of issue.

2. Number of entries: unlimited, if each entry occurs within these 6 months.

3. Duration of stay on each entry:60 days.

4. Every 60 days you can extend it for another30 days, as in the case of a single-entry visa.

What this means in practice:

· A tourist can enter, stay for 60 days, extend to 90 days, then leave for at least one day (for example, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia), then enter again and get another 60 days.

· You can do this as many times as you like during the 6 months your visa is valid.

Who is METV suitable for?

1. Business travelers who need to visit Thailand frequently but do not require a work visa.

2. Remote freelancers who travel between countries.

3. Winterers who live in Thailand part of the time, but fly home periodically.

4. Those who want to travel around Southeast Asia and make Thailand their base.

Requirements

The METV requires a more comprehensive package of documents than a single-entry visa, as it allows significantly more freedom of movement.

Usually they ask:

· bank statements;

· confirmation of employment;

· tickets;

· hotel reservations;

· confirmation of financial stability.

METV Benefits

· There is no need to obtain a new visa each time.

· You can stay in the country almost constantly, leaving once every two to three months.

· The most flexible travel format.

2.4. Transit visas

A Thai transit visa is intended for foreign citizens who are transiting the country – meaning they are not staying in the country for an extended period, but are merely making a transfer or passing through Thailand en route to a third country. This category is also used by athletes, flight crew members, and a number of other special categories of travelers.

This type of visa is always obtained in advance, either at the consulate or through the online system. It is not issued automatically upon entry.

Transit visa categories

Transit visas belong to the “TS” category and are divided into several subtypes.

1. Transit visa for transfer (Transit Visa TS – regular transit)

This visa is intended for travelers who:

· fly through Thailand to another country;

· planning a transfer with access to the city;

· stay in Thailand for a short period (up to 30 days), but not for tourism purposes;

· travel by land across the border.

Deadlines

· The maximum period of stay on a transit visa TS isup to 30 days.

· Entry most oftenone-time, but multiple entry can be issued upon request.

A tourist with a transit ticket through Thailand can apply for this visa if he or she wants to leave the airport and spend a short time in the country before their next flight.

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