   
Alexander Grigoryev


    #7
          (19181949).           .

      ,              .       ,       .

      ,     ,     .    -              .





Alexander Grigoryev

   





  


1.      

                 .           . Ÿ        .

              ,    ,    .     ,              ,     .    ,  ,        19181949          ,     ,    .

 ,              .    ,         ,       .        ,  ,   (     )   ,       ,    .

1.1.     

        .      :

      .

       1919     ,      ,       28  1919 ,      (The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Series 9: Medical Records),     ,    .       (     , Record Group 460)             ,        .

     .

      ,        . ,            1921              .       ,     ,      .

      .

           ,      . ,     (American Relief Administration, ARA)  19211923    :   , ,      (  ,  ARA).      ,     ,     ,          .

    .

               .   ,    ,   (,    ),     (       ),      .       ,       ,    1947 .

   (  )       ,   ,    .         , , , ,  ,        .   ,         ,               ,          .   ,           2025 ,     ,    ,    ,      .

1.2. :          

         ,      : 1) ,   ,   ,    ,  2)        .

       ,      ,    .    :  ,   ;    ;    ;  ;  ;   ;  ;     ,    . -,  ,             ,        ,    .

    .      (,   ,    ,    ,   )         ,   Historical Statistics of the United States    .         (  , NARA,  ,  )      ,       (),      (,   ,       ,       ).

 ,    ,          ,   .           ,      ,  , , .        ,     ,      .

,        (National Industrial Recovery Act, NIRA)  16  1933 .         (NARA, RG 9) ,      ,       ,    1934 .          ,    .   -                   ,          ,         (,       ).           1945 :   ( ,  ,   )         ,      -  .

 ,       ,    .        ?                ?.            ,     ,      , ,    ,  .     ,  ,             .       ,   ,      2025 .

1.3.   :     . 

                . .      29-    2  1920 ,          4  1921 .

    ,        ,         .       ,   ,          .       (NARA, Record Group 460),    ,  ,      .

       ,    (Public Law),   Warren G. Harding    ,   22  1921 .  ,      1909       .  ,     (4 )         (22 )     . ,        ,   -        (2  1920 ),       .

  ,      ,   ,       .      ,      .            ,     ,       .

        :

   :

     ( , MS Division),             ,    ,         1920   1921 .

   :

    ,          .    , ,      (NARA, RG 56),   (NARA, RG 59)      ,      (ARA),       .   ,          .

  - :

        22  1921              .                 .

 ,                    ,     .         (    4 )    .   ,          , ,    ,             ,             .



2.    

           ,    ,         .         ,  ,         ,       ,      .              .

2.1.     (, , )

               ,   .    :

  (Executive Orders)   ,

        .

       ,

   ,     ,    .

  ,     ,

 ,      , ,             (Statutes at Large).

      ,

     (Public Papers of the Presidents)     .

  :

  .

,    (,    ,    ,     )    ,             .

  .

     ,        .    ,  ,     (NARA, RG 460)        .        (   RG 59,    RG 165,    RG 56)     (, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library   ARA).

 .

,    ,      (  NARA's Catalog    ),            .                    ,        .

  .

    ,    .       (,  ,        )?         ?           ,    ,   ?

  :     (Volstead Act)             .      ,     .      (NARA, RG 58  Records of the Internal Revenue Service)  1921-1922      ,                (     ),    (    )    (ARA,      ,   ,   ).    ,              ,    .    ,         , ,    ,      ,      ,       ,    ,          12  1927  (Hoover Institution Archives, H. Bartlett Papers, Box 3).

 ,       ,    .   ,           ,     ,          .

2.2.            (,  ,   )

                  ,     .    ( 2.1)       ,                        .

    ,      ( ,  ,   )        ,       :  ,     ,        ,   .        .  ,      ,    .

  :

  .

    (T0)   ,       .

  .

:

             (,

The New York Times

,

The Washington Post

,

Chicago Tribune

,

Los Angeles Times

)  ,       T0.     (T1).       ,    ,   , ,      .

 :

      (,    The National Archives (UK),  FO;   Archives diplomatiques).     ,    ,           .      (T2).

  :

  ,        , - (,   ),   (   ),   (   ).       ,    (T3).

   .

   T0  T1, T2, T3.  :

 

( 10-14    ,  3-4   ,   )       .     ,                   .

 

    (      )           .    ,     ,                .

 .

    ,   .             (,      ).     ,                .        ,   ,      ,   - .

  :                 (Civilian Conservation Corps, CCC)   5  1933 ,      .         (The National Archives (UK), FO 371/16655) ,       ,       CCC  28  1933 .    ,             .    ,      , , ,  ,      .         (T2)    (T0)    :          ,    ,  , ,      (NARA, RG 165),           .

 ,     ?    ,               .

2.3.  :     ,    (.,   ARA  1921 .)

               ,    ,   .   ,                         ,    ,       ,          .

            ,        .       :         ,      -    ;      ,         ,      .

  :

 .

  ,     .  1921   , , 

      -      

.

   .

,        .        (Department of State),       .        ,         (NARA, RG 59).

  .

     ,        .        (American Relief Administration, ARA).    (Herbert Hoover Presidential Library,  ARA) ,      ,      ,    (,    20  1921 ),    ,            .     .

  .

            ,  .  :   ARA      ?            ARA?   1921-1923 .:   ARA                   .     ,      .  ARA (Hoover Archives, ARA-1919-001)        .  ,         (NARA, RG 59, Records Relating to Internal Affairs of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1910-1929)                 ,     ARA        .

 .

,   ,        (       ),  ,        .     ,     .

  :  1921 ,       ARA  ,         .       ARA     (, , )     ,     ,     ,          .    (   ARA    )             .  ,    ARA    15  1921  (Hoover Archives, ARA Communications Log)  :    .    .    ,           ,   .           ARA   ,   1921               ,      ,         ,      .          ARA     ,  ,   -    ,       .



3.  

           .      ,                   . ׸            :    .

3.1.  :  ,  , 

        ,      .       ,      ,         .

 .   ,          ,         ARA     ,   ,    .     ,      .         ,    ,    ,   . ,      ,     ARA,    ,     ,       .

 .  ,         (,  ,     ,  )       ,    ,   ,    .       ,     .  ,     ,   ,        .             .

.            (  ,  ).     .       ,          2025 .     ,   ,   ?,        ?.          1945     1991       ,   ,               (  ).

 ,    ,       :      ,       .         , , ,     ,        ,      .

3.2.  : ,   1950 .    ; ,    2025 .

       .          ,      ,    ,       .

1. ,   1950 .   .      ,         ,     .       ,         XX :   , ,     . ,     1950 ,      ,    : ,    ,   , ,   ,   .

              1918-1949    .       :

   ,      (,  ,    1960-    ARA   ).

   ,  ,           ,     . ,    NRA   1972         ,        1934 ,   NARA (Record Group 9).

  ,     ,          ,      .         ,     .

2. ,    2025 .       31  2025 .  ,           ,  ,    ,      (,  FBI Vault,      ).

        :

  :   ,    ,        .    :  ,         ,       .

  :       (        )       .          ,     , .

   :     ( ,  )    ,    ,        2025       ,    ,     .  ,     ,      .

         ,           .       1918-1949 ,  ,   ,  ,    ,     .              ,                .




 I.  : 19181923


 1.   

1.     1919 

          ,    :     2  1919 .          ,              .

1.1.        

         ,       , -  . .     ,          (The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Series 9: Medical Records, Box 398),  ,    .   17  1919       ,    ,        .  :       (unable to comprehend complex documents).        ;   ,               .

             .        ,   ,     (NARA, Record Group 161: Records of the Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government,      )      15  1919 ,   .

   15  1919       4  1921 ,    ,     ( ,   , ),      Woodrow Wilson    .         ,      ,          .       ,  :    1919         ,     1920      .

 ,                         1919      :      ,     ,      .          .   ,   ,    ,        :              ,     , ?                  ,       .

1.2.   :    

   ,     ,        ,      .     -       ,    ,   ,       .    ,     ,                   .              - .

       -    .  . 9  1919 ,        ,       ,         .  ,        (Congressional Record, Vol. 58,  1, . 6782),      ,        .

     ,         ,    ,       .                   .     ,         -, ,   ,        .

         (       ,    ).          .     ,                    .       :    ,    ,   ,   ,   .

    ,          ,       .             ,     ,       ,    .    ,          ,              ,   25-    .  ,      ,      ,      ,               1919-1921 .

1.3.   :  - 

       ,               ,   .     ,     ,          ,                 .              My Memoir,   1939 .

  359  ,    1919 ,          : I became a steward of the office (    /).  steward    .      ,    ,   ,  ,   .   ,  ,    .     ,      ,        .

 ,    ,          ( 3.2).               .  ,     ,        ( ,   ).  steward of the office ,    ,   ,            ,  ,      ,           .  ,      ,  ,      ,   ,         .

 ,          . -,   ,   ,       ( ). -,        - .        1919   1921     ,     ,      ( )        (          ,        ).       ,     ,     ,         ,      (ARA),          .



2.  :  

     1921          .      .          ,        ,    .

2.1.    :   

                  .        (Records of the Executive Office of the President),       Record Group 460.        ,     4  1921   2  1923 ,    ,  ,    .

   ,   ,        ,       .     ,    ,  ,      .

             ,   .     .           ,       ,     . .           ,       ,    .

,    ,       ,           Warren G. Harding     ,       (,    ).         ,     ,     .

                            .                .          :     ,           .

         .      ,   ,    ,           ,          ,       ,    ,     .  ,   (NARA, RG 460)       ,      ,    ,   1919 .

2.2.     :    

                 ,          .      ,   ,   . ,    ,    ,      .   12  1927       ,             (Hoover Institution Archives, H. L. Bartlett Papers, Box 2, Folder 3).

             .  : burned all personal and sensitive papers (     ).   ,       ,  ,  ,         1923      .     ,     , , ,      .

        .  ,       (NARA, RG 460)       ,   ,      .  ,  ,  personal and sensitive   .        ,    ,  ,    .     ,         ,    ,       (,     Teapot Dome),   ,    ,          .

 ,     12  1927       :

 :

     ,    (  ,   )     ,   .           .

    :

   ( )   ,           ,       ,   , ,   .      ARA,  ,       .

   :

    ,       ,   ,            1927 .     ,   ,   ,   ,    ,            .

,               ,       .       ,          ,    ,           ,            .

2.3.     :      

  ,          ,         1920- ,        .              .

             (19231929)    (19291933)    (NARA,   Record Group 460).     ,      :     ,  ,    ,   ,  -,    .   ,       NARA    ,      2025 .

   ,           .

    (19231929)

,   ,       .          ,     ,           .

    (19291933)

,      , ,    ,   .         .      ,             .

     ,       ,    ,   .                   .          (                )    :         ,    .

      ,                  . ,  ,            .   (11 387 )      (176 000)   (212 000)   ,   .  ,         19211923     ,    ,    ,    ,       ARA,      (    )      .  ,      ,               .



3.     

      ,       ,           .  ,          ,        (Emergency Council),   1919  1921 .  ,     ,   ,   ,    .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/alexander-grigoryev/ssha-mezhdu-dvumya-voynami-73108028/)  .

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