# Материалы для подготовки к IELTS. Тема: Travelling. Книга 2

Светлана Прасолова

Вторая книга из серии пособий для подготовки к IELTS: Reading & Listening & Speaking. Книга разделена на 6 частей и включает в себя материалы на тему Travelling:

Part 1. Popular tourist attractions

Part 2. Hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path sites

Part 3. Local language basics

Part 4. Food markets and street food vendors

Part 5. Festivals and local celebrations

Part 6. Traditional music and dance

Тексты содержит аутентичные материалы и ссылки на медиа файлы.

Материал будет полезен для подготовки к ОГЭ, ЕГЭ, ГИА.

Удачной подготовки и сдачи!

## Travelling. Book 2

Part 1. Popular tourist attractions

Part 2. Hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path sites

Part 3. Local language basics

Part 4. Food markets and street food vendors

Part 5. Festivals and local celebrations

Part 6. Traditional music and dance


## Part 1. Popular tourist attractions


Useful vocab / phrases / lexis / expressions related to:

Popular tourist attractions


Famous landmarks – знаменитые достопримечательности

Top tourist spots – популярные туристические места

Must-see sights – обязательные к осмотру достопримечательности

Iconic buildings – знаковые здания

UNESCO World Heritage Site – объект Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО

Take a guided tour – взять экскурсию с гидом

Visit the main attractions – посетить основные достопримечательности

Photograph the monument – сфотографировать памятник

Open to the public – открыт для публики

Crowds of tourists – толпы туристов


1  Read the story and answer the QS :

The Impact of Climate Change on Popular Tourist Attractions

Tourism is a vital industry that contributes significantly to the global economy, with millions flocking to famous landmarks each year. However, as the effects of climate change become increasingly apparent, the very essence of these iconic buildings and must-see sights is at risk. From the majestic glaciers of Patagonia to the historic architecture of Venice, climate change is reshaping our world and, consequently, our travel experiences. This essay will explore how climate change threatens popular tourist attractions and discuss the importance of sustainable tourism practices to preserve these treasures for future generations.

As global temperatures rise and weather patterns shift, many top tourist spots are experiencing unprecedented challenges. For example, Venice, often referred to as the “City of Canals,” is facing severe flooding due to rising sea levels. The city’s intricate network of canals and stunning architecture, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are under constant threat from high tides and increased rainfall. Tourists visiting this iconic destination may find themselves navigating through crowds of tourists while witnessing firsthand the impacts of climate change on their beloved city. It is a poignant reminder that even the most picturesque places are not immune to environmental degradation.

In addition to flooding, many natural attractions are experiencing dramatic changes. The glaciers in Patagonia, which attract adventurers and nature lovers alike, are retreating at an alarming rate due to rising temperatures. These once-mighty ice formations serve not only as breathtaking landscapes but also as indicators of our planet's health. As visitors seek to photograph these monuments of nature, they may be capturing fleeting moments that will soon disappear forever. The urgency of this situation compels us to reflect on our role as tourists and advocates for preservation.

To combat these challenges, sustainable tourism practices must be prioritized. Tour operators can encourage visitors to take guided tours that emphasize environmental education and awareness about climate change's impact on local ecosystems. By visiting the main attractions responsibly, travelers can support local economies while minimizing their carbon footprints. Moreover, promoting off-peak travel can help alleviate the pressure on popular destinations, allowing them time to recover from the influx of crowds of tourists.

Furthermore, governments and organizations must collaborate to implement policies that protect these vulnerable sites. Investing in infrastructure that mitigates climate risks—such as flood defenses in coastal cities or conservation efforts for endangered ecosystems—is essential for safeguarding our world's heritage. By embracing a proactive approach to tourism management, we can ensure that future generations will have the opportunity to experience these wonders.

In conclusion, the intersection of climate change and tourism presents both challenges and opportunities. As we continue to visit famous landmarks and iconic buildings around the world, it is crucial to recognize our responsibility in preserving these sites for posterity. By adopting sustainable practices and advocating for protective measures, we can contribute positively to the conservation of our planet’s most cherished attractions. Let us approach our travels not only as a means of enjoyment but also as an opportunity to protect the cultural and natural treasures that define our shared heritage in an era increasingly shaped by climate change.


Listen what you've read.

https://disk.yandex.ru/d/pRlVprvQtpNW6A


QS:

1  What are some of the main effects of climate change on popular tourist attractions?

2  How is Venice specifically impacted by rising sea levels?

3  Which natural landmark in Patagonia is experiencing significant changes due to climate change?

4  What role do tourists play in the preservation of vulnerable tourist sites?

5  What is a major consequence of increased flooding in Venice?

A)  It enhances tourism revenue

B)  It threatens the city's architecture

C)  It attracts more wildlife

6  Why is it important to promote off-peak travel for popular destinations?

7  What can tour operators do to support sustainable tourism?

A)  Offer lower prices

B) Encourage environmental education

C)  Limit visitor numbers without informing them

8  How can governments and organizations protect iconic tourist sites from climate risks?

9  In what ways can travelers minimize their carbon footprints while visiting attractions?

10  What is the overall message regarding tourism and climate change as presented in the essay?


2  Read the story and answer the QS:

Popular Tourist Attractions: A Historical Perspective

Tourism, an integral part of the global economy and cultural exchange, has roots that stretch back to ancient civilizations. From the pilgrimage routes of medieval Europe to the grand tours of the Enlightenment era, the act of traveling to admire famous landmarks has evolved into a multifaceted phenomenon. Today, popular tourist attractions serve not only as gateways to history but also as reflections of cultural identity and human ingenuity. This essay explores the significance of these sites, examining their historical context, the allure they hold for visitors, and their role in contemporary society.

The significance of tourist attractions can be traced back to iconic buildings and UNESCO World Heritage Sites that embody the artistic and architectural achievements of different epochs. For instance, the Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretches over 13,000 miles and has stood as a testament to ancient engineering prowess. Constructed over several dynasties, this monumental structure was not merely a defensive mechanism but also a symbol of national unity and resilience. Similarly, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt attract crowds of tourists who come to marvel at their grandeur and ponder the mysteries surrounding their construction. These must-see sights captivate visitors by offering a tangible connection to past civilizations, allowing them to step into a world that shaped human history.

In addition to their historical significance, popular tourist spots often serve as cultural hubs where visitors can immerse themselves in local traditions. Taking a guided tour through cities like Rome or Istanbul provides insights into their rich narratives, from ancient empires to modern-day life. Such experiences allow tourists to visit the main attractions—like the Colosseum or Hagia Sophia—while also engaging with local communities. This interaction fosters a deeper understanding of cultural heritage and promotes responsible tourism practices that respect local customs and environments.

The commercial aspect of tourism cannot be overlooked either. As crowds of tourists flock to these renowned destinations, economies flourish through hospitality and service industries. Cities have adapted by enhancing infrastructure and creating experiences that cater specifically to tourists' desires—be it through guided tours, interactive exhibits, or convenient access to historical sites. However, this influx often brings challenges; the preservation of these landmarks becomes paramount amidst potential degradation due to overuse. Thus, while tourism can invigorate local economies, it necessitates a balance between accessibility and conservation.

Moreover, popular tourist attractions often serve as sources of national pride and identity. Countries invest significantly in showcasing their historical sites because they represent not only their pasts but also their aspirations for the future. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is emblematic of France’s artistic legacy and innovation; it draws millions who wish to photograph the monument against the backdrop of a vibrant cityscape. Such iconic structures become symbols that resonate beyond borders, inviting international visitors to share in a nation’s story.

In conclusion, popular tourist attractions are much more than mere destinations; they are living narratives that weave together threads of history, culture, economy, and identity. By visiting these sites—whether they are iconic buildings or UNESCO World Heritage Sites—tourists engage with the past while contributing to present-day societies. The challenge lies in preserving these treasures for future generations while ensuring that they remain open to the public. As we reflect on our relationship with these landmarks, it becomes clear that our collective appreciation for history can foster connections across cultures and generations, enriching our understanding of what it means to be human in an ever-evolving world.

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Listen what you've read.

https://disk.yandex.ru/d/QUYWtYF25Yw3mA


QS:

1  How has tourism evolved from ancient civilizations to the modern era?

2  What role do UNESCO World Heritage Sites play in attracting tourists?

3  In what ways do popular tourist attractions reflect cultural identity?

4  Discuss the significance of the Great Wall of China in historical and cultural contexts.

5 What challenges do popular tourist destinations face due to increased visitation?

6  How can responsible tourism practices enhance the experience of visiting historical sites?

7  Why are iconic structures like the Eiffel Tower important for national pride?

8  What is the primary benefit of tourism for local economies?

A)  Preservation of culture

B)  Economic growth

C)  Environmental sustainability

9 How do guided tours contribute to a deeper understanding of local traditions at tourist sites?

10 In your opinion, what is the most effective way to balance tourism with conservation efforts at historical sites?


## Part 2. Hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path sites


Useful vocab / phrases / lexis / expressions related to:

Hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path sites

Hidden gem – скрытая жемчужина

Off-the-beaten-path location – место, мало посещаемое туристами

Discover secret spots – открыть секретные места

Local hidden spots – местные укромные уголки

Avoid the crowds – избегать толпы

Untouched by tourism – не тронут туристами

Seek out lesser-known sites – искать малоизвестные места

A traveler's treasure – сокровище для путешественника

Explore beyond the usual – исследовать за пределами обычного

Unspoiled natural beauty – нетронутая природная красота


1  Read the story and answer the QS:

Exploring Hidden Gems: The Allure of Off-the-Beaten-Path Locations

Traveling is often viewed as a means of escape, a way to break away from the mundane and immerse oneself in new experiences. While popular destinations have their charm, a growing number of travelers are seeking out hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path sites. These lesser-known locales not only offer unique experiences but also allow individuals to avoid the crowds that flock to more famous attractions. This essay delves into the allure of discovering secret spots that remain untouched by tourism, highlighting the unspoiled natural beauty and authentic experiences that can be found when we explore beyond the usual.

The concept of hidden gems resonates deeply with those who value authenticity in their travels. A hidden gem is not merely a location that is lesser-known; it embodies a sense of mystery and discovery. These sites, often overlooked in favor of their more famous counterparts, can be local hidden spots that provide a glimpse into the culture and lifestyle of a region. For instance, consider a small village tucked away in the mountains, where time seems to stand still. Here, travelers can engage with locals, savor traditional cuisine, and appreciate the quiet beauty of their surroundings—a true traveler's treasure.

One of the most appealing aspects of seeking out lesser-known sites is the opportunity to experience unspoiled natural beauty. National parks and major tourist attractions can be breathtaking, but they often come with large crowds that detract from the experience. By venturing into areas less frequented by tourists, travelers can find serene landscapes that have remained largely undisturbed. Imagine hiking through a secluded forest trail where the only sounds are the rustle of leaves and birdsong, or standing at the edge of a pristine lake reflecting the sky above—such moments are not only beautiful but also restorative.

Exploring off-the-beaten-path locations encourages a different kind of travel mindset. It invites individuals to embrace spontaneity and curiosity, allowing them to discover secret spots that might not appear in guidebooks or travel blogs. This shift in perspective fosters a deeper connection with the environment and its inhabitants. For example, a traveler who takes the time to chat with local artisans or farmers may gain insights into traditional practices that have been passed down through generations, enriching their overall experience.

Moreover, avoiding the crowds associated with popular tourist destinations can enhance one’s enjoyment and appreciation of a place. There is something uniquely satisfying about wandering through an ancient ruin or sitting on a quiet beach without throngs of people vying for space. This solitude not only allows for reflection but also enables travelers to form genuine connections with their surroundings. When we venture off the beaten path, we create memories that are personal and intimate rather than generic snapshots taken amidst bustling crowds.

In conclusion, the pursuit of hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path locations offers travelers an enriching alternative to traditional tourism. By seeking out lesser-known sites, individuals can uncover unspoiled natural beauty while immersing themselves in local cultures and communities. This approach fosters a greater sense of connection and understanding, transforming travel from mere sightseeing into meaningful exploration. As we continue to traverse this vast world, let us remember that some of life's most precious experiences lie beyond well-trodden paths—waiting patiently for those daring enough to seek them out.


Listen what you've read.

https://disk.yandex.ru/d/HF2hOoZp4S_xSw


QS:

1 What are some benefits of visiting hidden gems compared to popular tourist destinations?

2 How can exploring off-the-beaten-path locations enhance a traveler's experience?

3 In what ways do hidden gems offer a glimpse into local culture and lifestyle?

4 Why might travelers prefer unspoiled natural beauty over crowded tourist attractions?

5 Discuss how engaging with locals can enrich the travel experience in lesser-known areas.

6 What are some challenges that travelers may face when seeking out hidden gems?

7 Do you think hidden gems are better for solo travelers or groups?