 
 


          , , ,   .          ,       .     Intermediate B2   ,     ,          ,     .





 



 



 ,2025



ISBN978-5-0068-2342-6

     Ridero







Xian is acity where history breathes inevery corner.

  ,     .



Located incentral Chinas Shaanxi Province, it was once the capital of13dynasties, ahub ofthe Silk Road, and the heart ofancient China.

   ,  -   13,  ظ    .



Today, its famous for the Terracotta Army, ajaw-dropping collection oflife-sized statues guarding the tomb ofEmperor Qin Shihuandi, and its massive city walls, standing strong for centuries.

    頖     ,     ,    ,  .



Xian is aplace where the past feels alive, with bustling markets, ancient temples, and the aroma ofspicy noodles filling theair.

  ,   :  ,       .



This city ofover 12million people blends its rich heritage with modern energy, pulling you into aworld ofwarriors, walls, and wonders.

    12      ,    ,  .



Walking through Xian is like stepping into atime machine.

    .



The city, once called Changan, was one ofthe worlds greatest capitals over 1,000years ago, amelting pot oftraders, poets, and emperors.

,   ,  1000      ,   ,  .



Its streets hum with life vendors hawk steaming dumplings, bicycles weave through crowds, and lanterns glow above narrow alleys.

   蠖    ,    ,     .



Yet, the echoes ofhistory are everywhere, from ancient pagodas tothe drumbeats oftraditional performances.

          .



Xian feels both timeless and vibrant, acity that invites you toexplore its secrets.

    , ,      .



The Terracotta Army is Xians crown jewel, aUNESCO World Heritage Site that leaves you speechless.

   ,    ,    .



Discovered in1974byfarmers digging awell, this underground army ofover 8,000clay soldiers, horses, and chariots was built toprotect Emperor Qin Shihuandi inthe afterlife.

 1974 ,  ,      8000 ,    ,       .



Visiting the site, about an hour from the city center, feels like uncovering ahidden world.

  ,     ,     .



The main pit, housed inamassive hangar-like museum, reveals rows ofwarriors, each with aunique face some stern, some serene, some with faint traces ofancient paint.

 ,   ,  ,   ,   젖  ,  ,      .



Archers kneel with crossbows, generals stand tall with swords, and horses seem ready tocharge.

   ,   ,    .



The sheer scale is staggering, and the details, like braided hair or armored vests, show the craftsmanship of2,200yearsago.

 , ,      ,   2200 .



Smaller pits display officers or acrobats, and anearby museum showcases bronze weapons so well-preserved they could stillcut.

     ,     ,   ,      .



Wandering through, you can almost feel the weight ofthe emperors ambition, his quest for immortality frozen inclay.

 ,      ,   ,  .



Back inthe city, Xians ancient city walls are amarvel inthemselves.

 ,        .



Built inthe 14th century during the Ming Dynasty, these 12-meter-high walls stretch 14kilometers around the old city, complete with watchtowers and moats.

 XIV    ,  12-   14   ,   .



You can rent abike and cycle along the top, the wide stone path offering views ofXians blend ofold and new temples nestled among skyscrapers, markets buzzing below.

      ,           ,   .



The ride is breezy but bumpy, with uneven stones testing your balance.

 , , ,   .



At night, the walls glow with lanterns, and you might catch akite festival or areenactment ofancient guards marching inarmor.

   ,          ,  .



Gates like the South Gate are grand, with towering arches where locals gather toplay chess or practice calligraphy with water on the pavement.

,   , ,  ,          .



The Muslim Quarter, near the city center, is Xians beating heart.

 ,   ,    .



This maze ofnarrow streets, also called Huimin Street, is afood lovers paradise.

   ,    ,   .



Stalls line the alleys, their smoky grills sizzling with lamb skewers, sesame-crusted flatbreads, and persimmon cakes.

   ,      ,    .



Try roujiamo, afluffy bun stuffed with shredded pork, or yangrou paomo, alamb stew where you crumble bread into the broth.

     ,     ,     .



The air is thick with the scent ofcumin and chili, and vendors shout inamix ofMandarin and local dialects.

      ,      .



Beyond food, the quarter is acultural hub, home tothe Great Mosque, one ofChinas oldest.

 ,    ,    ,   .



Its courtyards, blending Chinese and Islamic styles, are peaceful, with tiled roofs and minarets framed bywillow trees.

Ÿ ,    , ,   ,  .



You might see men inwhite caps praying or kids chasing each other through the arches.

     , ,  ,     .



The streets stay lively late, with neon signs and crowds munching on grilled squid or sipping sour plum juice.

   ,   ,       .



For aspiritual escape, visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a7th-century Buddhist tower thats become asymbol ofXian.

       ,   VII ,   .



Standing 64meters tall, its weathered bricks tell stories ofmonks and pilgrims who traveled the Silk Road.

 64,       ,  ظ .



Climb the narrow stairs for aview ofthe city, or wander the surrounding gardens where fountains dance tomusic at night.

  ,   ,    ,      .



Nearby, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda offers aquieter vibe, its 13stories leaning slightly from an ancient earthquake.

     ,    ,  13     .



Locals practice tai chi inits park, and you might hear aflute player under the trees.

     ,      .



Both pagodas are tied toBuddhist history, with relics and scriptures still preserved, giving you aglimpse into Xians role as aspiritual crossroads.

e    ,    ,       .



The Shaanxi History Museum is atreasure chest ofartifacts, perfect for diving deeper into Xians past.

  蠖   ,  ,     .



Its halls display bronzes, jade carvings, and Tang Dynasty murals, each piece telling astory ofemperors and traders.

    ,      ,      .



The Tang tri-colored pottery horses and camels glazed ingreen, yellow, and brown is ahighlight, their vibrant hues still glowing after centuries.

      ,   ⠖  ,       .



The museum is busy but worth the crowds, with English signs making it easy tofollow.

 ,  ,    .



For aquirkier take on history, visit the Huaqing Palace, ahot spring resort where emperors once bathed.

       ,   ,  -  .



Its pools, surrounded bypavilions and lotus ponds, are steeped inlegends oflove and betrayal, like the story ofEmperor Xuanzong and his concubine Yang Guifei.

 ,    ,    ,        .



Xians nightlife keeps the city awake.

     .



Inthe Defu Lane area, bars and teahouses spill onto the streets, with live music ranging from folk topop.

       ,   ࠖ  .



Sip acraft beer or try baijiu, afiery Chinese spirit, while watching street performers juggle or play traditional instruments.

    ,   , ,        .



Food carts stay open late, serving spicy noodles or grilled tofu tonight owls.

   ,         .



For acalmer evening, stroll around Qujiang Pool Park, where lanterns reflect on the water and couples pose for photos under arched bridges.

       ,    ,     .



Markets like Yongxingfang offer another slice ofXians soul.

,   ,      .



This food street, styled like aTang Dynasty village, is packed with stalls selling local specialties think crispy walnut pastries or cold rice noodles tossed inchilioil.

  ,     ,    蠖         .



Artisans demonstrate crafts like sugar painting, shaping molten caramel into dragons or flowers.

  ,    ,      .



Nearby, the Bell Tower and Drum Tower, both from the 14th century, stand as landmarks.

     ,  XIV ,  .



Climb the Bell Tower for aview ofthe citys grid, or visit at dusk when the Drum Towers beats signal the evening.

  ,    ,   ,       .



Both are lit up at night, their wooden beams glowing against the modern skyline.

e   ,        .



For nature, head toMount Huashan, asacred peak about two hours from Xian.

     ,      .



Its steep trails and plank walks, bolted tosheer cliffs, are not for the faint-hearted.

Ÿ   ,   ,  .



The views from the summit, with mist curling around jagged peaks, are otherworldly.

 , ,    ,  .



Closer tothe city, Xingqing Park is alocal favorite, with lakes, pavilions, and elderly dancers swaying topop music.

      , ,   ,   -.



You might join akite-flying group or watch calligraphy artists at work.

           .



Xian is acity that layers history upon history.

  ,    .



From the silent soldiers ofthe Terracotta Army tothe lively chaos ofthe Muslim Quarter, every step reveals somethingnew.

       ࠖ    - .



Whether youre biking the ancient walls, savoring abowl ofpaomo, or gazing at apagoda under the stars, Xian pulls you into its story astory thats been told for millennia and still feels fresh.

     ,        ,      ,       .







Beijing, the sprawling capital ofChina, is acity where ancient history and modern ambition collide.

,   ,  ,      .



Its aplace that pulses with energy, where towering skyscrapers cast shadows over centuries-old palaces, and street vendors call out amid the hum ofelectric scooters.

  :      ,        .



As the political and cultural heart ofthe nation, Beijing is home tosome ofthe worlds most iconic landmarks: the Great Wall ofChina, the Forbidden City, and the Temple ofHeaven.

    ,       :   ,    .



But beyond these famous sites, the city offers avibrant mix oftradition, innovation, and everyday life that captivates anyone who steps foot init.

   ,     ,   ,   ,   .



Walking through Beijing feels like stepping into aliving history book.

       .



The city has been Chinas capital for over 700years, starting with the Yuan Dynasty inthe 13th century.

     700,    XIII .



Emperors once ruled from its grand palaces, and today, its the seat ofChinas government.

-     ,     .



Yet, Beijing is not stuck inthe past.

   .



Its acity that never sleeps, where neon lights flash over bustling markets, and tech hubs churn out innovations that shape the future.

 ,   :      ,    ,  .



This blend ofold and new is what makes Beijing so fascinating.

        .



Lets start with the Great Wall, one ofthe most awe-inspiring sights inthe world.

       .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=72639301)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


