 3    
 


         :  : -     :       .         - .        ,   .    ,      ,     .        .





 

 3    



 1 



 1

-  

1.  -   ? [1][2]

     ,      -  ,         ,   .       -  .

           ,      

  (. Philadelphia Experiment) (      )     ,  C  28  1943 ,     ,       [3]      . [4]

 1955              λ.         ,     (. Carlos Miguel Allende).  ,      껠   ,  , ,            . , ,       ,        .     ,      - . [5][6][7][8]

           .    ,        ,    ,     .  ,    60% ,  ,   ,    .           ,     . [9]

   ,       ,     .

-,    - ,    .

-,       ,     .

-,     - -   ,     ,   C .      .

     ,    , -           .            .        ,      .

             ,    

    ,     ,    .   .      .   ,    . [10]

   -  ,     .     . [11]

2.,     ,      -          ?

 ,       ,     ,  ,   ,        .         .   ,         ,     . [12]

         , ,    ,        ,  ,        . [13]

     ,     ,          .      - . [14]



           .   

          1943 .          12     2200 /.  

    4000 /.  1944         . [15][16]

    ,     ,         . [17]

      ,     , , ,        . [18]   ,      ,       . [19][20]

         .      . [21]

   ,     .       ,      .

3.     ?

 2

 

-  

  1      : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing)

1)  ; 2)      (.25),         ; 3)     ; 4)     ; 5)     ; 6)          ;

7)     (.: NiMH); [22][23] 8)  ; [24] 9)     ; 10)     , ; 11)    , ; 12)     ; 13)     ; 14)  - ; 15) ; 16)  ; 17)         ; 18)    ; [25] [26] 19)          ; 20)      ; 21)      ; [27] 22) ; 23)      [28]        ; [29][30] 24)      OLED ,          ; [31] 25)     ; 26)      ; 27)    .

  1  : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing)

      ,  .       ,        " ."     1938- . [32]

      .   ,      ,       - . [33][34]

   ,     ,        ,    ,    .

   ,    ,       ,          . ,      . [35]

  ,     ,          ,         .         ,     . [36]

   ,     .     -         ,         ,     ,     ,  ,   . [37][38]

     ,     ,   ,      .

          ,        ,           (     ),      

 ,    23,         .  ,  ,   ,    .          .       

 3

  2    ,  : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing)

1)       ; 2)         ; 3)     ,       ,     ; 4)     ; 5)  .

  3    : 1)       ; 2)       ; 3)     ; 4)     ; 5)  ; 6)   ,     ,     ,   ,    .

  2  3      ,     ,   ,     (. 23),    ,   ,     ,      ,          .

  4    : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing)

 : 1) ; 2)    ; 3)  ; 4)    ; 5)    ; 6)   ; 7)   ; 8)    .

  5, 6, 7         : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing),          ,  : 1)  ; 2) ; 3) ; 4)   ; 5)   .

  8          ,  : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s8oCUVSRiGVT2hObWlmedZd2Qxbmst75/view?usp=sharing)

1)  ; 2)   ; 3) ; 4) .

      ,    -    , ,      ( 4),   ,    ,   ,       .   , ,    ,    .

        .  ,     ,      , ,        .

 ,     ,      , ,        .  ,     ,      , ,        .  ,     ,      , ,        ,   .

   ,      ,          , ,  ,   ,       . ,      ,     ,            .              .

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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=72524404)  .

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