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-     .                ,         ,       .         ,      -         ,        - .    ,           ,        .         2023 ,         ,          [1 -                  () /     . 08.02.2023. URL: https://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/1852877/ (accessed 10.02.2023).].

     ,   .   2022 , ,      ,    ,               .     ,  -        ; , ,   ,      ,  ,    , , ,        [2 - National Security Strategy. October 2022. White House, Washington. P. 8.].

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     ,   ,               - .           19902000-  -  - ,                .         ,   .                  [3 -     (*)   ,    .]    . ,                 .

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 1. -  19921999 





1.1.   - 


  ,           ,      .

-,        ,                          1990          ,      .

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-,                 ,        1990-             , ,     .    -         ,       -  .

  1990-    ,         ,                 ,    .     1991       ..,             ,     ,        л[4 - .. . .:  , 1995. . 211.].

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      1992      ,           - .      ,    -  34  1993 ,    .      .         - ,       .         ,   .  .      ,     .  ,       ,  .   .        ,          .                ,    -    [7 -   /       .IV. . .449450.].

 ,        ,  ,  .   19921993     50 (!)  -  ,                  .

   ,        ,             ,     .

  , ,         -          :      ,                ,       [8 -      //      . .IV. . . 20.].

       ,    ,    ,       .   , , ,      ,   (  )    ,   ,             , ,     ,          :      - ,      ,            ,            ,        [9 -  . .3132.].

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, ,   ,         - . ,     1992       ,       .                   ,      л,   .      ,       [10 - .., ..     //     XXI  [ ]. 2022. 4. URL: https://rusus.jes.su/s207054760021598-41/ (accessed 26.08.2024).].

    .-   1993     ,            ,   :       ,             .      -       ,  , -, ,   ,  -, ,     ,     [11 - National Security Strategy of the United States. January 1993. P. i.].

      ,            ,      ,                         .  :      .                 .            , ,  ,          [12 - Ibid. P. 6.].

            -   .         ,                 [13 - Ibid. P. 19.].

 ,    -     :    ,        , , ,        .

          - . , ,      ,   1997 , :           ,  , , ,    . <>            XXI    ,    ,         .       - ,            ;      ,        -    [14 -     1997. //      . . 68.].

      .    ,           ,     (           ,        )[15 - A National Security Strategy for a New Century. May 1997. P. 2.].    , ,     ,           (   ),  .           .        ,            ,     [16 - A National Security Strategy for a New Century. May 1997.P. 21.].

,      (-1997)  ,           :            ,     ,      [17 - Ibid. . 22.].

  -1997,      ,     ,   :     ,       . <>          . <.>         ,       ,    -             [18 - Ibid. . 19.]. ,             -    .

        -           1990- ,             ,          .             1993 ,       . , ,  . ,           :    ,     , ,      ,     [19 - .   .    . .: , 2003. . 140, 159.].

    .     1994   ..        (       -     12  1994 ),           ,      ,   λ,  ,   ..,         .    .    ,         [20 - National Security Archive. The Clinton-Yeltsin Moscow Summit, January 1994. Published: January 25, 2024. Briefing Book #851. By Svetlana Savranskaya and Tom Blanton Document 8. Cable from U.S. Embassy Moscow to State Department, Presidents Dinner with President Yeltsin, [January 13], Novo-Ogarevo, January 14, 1994.URL: https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/202401-25/clinton-yeltsin-moscow-summit-january-1994 (accessed 26.08.2024).].

  ,         ,                      .    -1997,           .        ,     ,      ,          [21 - A National Security Strategy for a New Century. May 1997. P. 21.].

         .   ,        1999 ,               ,   .

                ,       ..[22 - National Security Archive. NATO Expansion: What Gorbachev Heard. Published: December 12, 2017. Briefing Book #613. Svetlana Savranskaya and Tom Blanton. Declassified documents show security assurances against NATO expansion to Soviet leaders from Baker, Bush, Genscher, Kohl, Gates, Mitterrand, Thatcher, Hurd, Major, and Woerner. URL: https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/201712-12/nato-expansion-what-gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early (accessed 26.08.2024).].

  ,                .    .      (The Choice: Global Domination or Global Leadership):             .                           . <>       :        ,   .  ,   .,  ,    , ,    ,    λ[23 - . .     . .:  , 2007. . 132, 137.].

 ,    1990-          ,     -,         ,     [24 - ..       .   -     (19912002). .:     , 2002. .251254.].

   -      .             . ,         1994              ..                ,             .                   -    [25 - National Security Archive. Record of the Main Content of the Meeting with American Minister of Defense William J.Perry March 8, 1994. [Source: State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) Fond 10100, Opis 3, delo 5, Translated by Natalie Sherman and Svetlana Savranskaya for the National Security Archive]. URL: https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/31798-document-2-memorandum-conversation-between-us-defense-secretary-william-perry-and (accessed 27.08.2024).].  ,            ,      ()   1995      .,   .    .   -: , , ,   .

                     1999         .                  ..,      -   - ,                 [26 - ..    2- . .: , 2002. .146169.].

    ,     -    1990-                 ,      1980- .     1990-      (       ,      )             .              (    1990-      , ,  )          ,     -   :                     ,          .

  ,         .             (    ),    2000 :     ,          ,         . <>                     .              ,      ,     [27 -     // . 22.09.2000. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/158673 (accessed 27.08.2021).].

       -   1990-     .       ..  2000 :   ,        ,   ,    ,     19911993   , , .  ,       19881991 ,     . Ÿ        [28 - ..    XXI . .: , 2000. . 58.].

          1990-    .               - .    ,                                    .      ,   ,              .

 , ,        ,  -         .     .,              .      ,         ,        ,      .   ,    ,  ,         .          (  .)  ,      [],    ,    [29 - Asmus, R. Opening NATOs Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002. P. 171.].




1.2. -  -  (19921999 )


-        -      ,           ,   162 -      ,   19511991 , 62,    1/3,     .

         - .     4-   , - ..,    ,    -1,      -,     . <>               - ,      ,         [30 - ..  :    // Pro et Contra. . 3. 4.  1998. . 46, 47.].

  19801990-         ,              ,     .   ,  ,   ,          ,         .

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  1990-     ,      ,       ,      .        ,        ,       ,      .           ..,         .     ,  -    . <>    ,       .     ,    -  ,  [32 -       // . 11.06.1992.].

  ,  ,     1990-                 ,  ,    19911992      . , 27  1991    .- ,                   ,     ,       (     ,      ).       (  )    1991         [33 - .: ., .   :      //  . 4.    2000 . .3536.].

       ,      ,     . ,        28  1992  .- ,        (               ).          -2        4700 .                ,    .          ..   1990 .              [34 - Baker, JamesA. III, Jr., with ThomasM. Defrank. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War, and Peace, 19891992. New York: G.P. Putnams Sons, 1995. P.658659.].

                ..     .  ,        -160  -95.                                .            ,        .                   .                .                ,  ... ,     ,     ,   ,          ,    ,    .     ,        ,   ,   ,     ,             . ..                ,        20002500      [35 -          //  . 30.01.1992.].

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 ,          ,   -         ,  10  1995    -   .           :

 ,              ,       ;

         ;

                  [37 -  -          //  . 1995. 6. .1112.].

  , ,        .   ,   ,          ,     .  ,     ,      ,  ,      .  ,     ,           ,         ,      ,      .

     .. ( 29  1992 ),   1992        :      ,      -       ,     :    -   21  1991  , ,            ,         [38 -   .  3. /. ..  ... . 1. .:      , 1996. .494495.].        . ,        :   (,  ,   - ) .        ,     ,    : ,  -20 ,   -18  1985 ,     ;    -22,        ,    - [39 - .: .    //   . 2001. 56. .7274; 78.].

               :    XXI            . ,            -12           ,             1990-     ,        [40 - .: .     -2 //  . 1997. 1. .1415.].

,          ,    - ,  ,       ,    .     ,    ,       ,       ,    .

     1992      , , ,   -        ,         .                  ,   .   , ,      :    ,     ,       [41 - .: Baker, J., Jr. Op. cit. .659665.].

 -   ,        23  1992  , , ,        -1,     (. 5)  ,                    - ,    .    ,           ,     ,   .    :       ,             [42 -       (19912002) .IV. .153155.].

      -     --  ( 1994 )     ,          ,        (    ).          ,     [43 -       (19912002) .IV. .201204.].

 ,   1992 , ..  .-          -2: 2003                3000  3500  (      );      ;       ,   1750  ( , ,           )[44 - National Archives. SavranskayaS., BlantonT. The First Months of U.S. Relations with the New Russia, 1992. /Published: January 30, 2023. URL: https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/202301-30/first-months-us-relations-new-russia-1992 (accessed 27.08.2024).]. ,  ,    1993 ,    .       (..)   (.    .)    , , -,   .    1992       1  1993     , , ,     ..     .,     ,         [45 -  -2   . .:    ,     , 1994. . 80.].

          ,             .  ,   -2                      ,    ,  3900  7400    1110 ,       -18  -50  [46 -  . . 95.].

     ,     ,            ,    -1 (6000 ),     .    ,        ,   -2,                 ,     .      ,   ,         ,         ,   ,              [47 -  . . 81.].

,   ,     -2   30003500       ;              ,      -2.   ,     ,    -      :       ,             -2;       ,       ; , ,     ,           .         ,  ,   -2         .

              ..        - ,   -2       ,       - .      ,    ,            ,    ,      .

  -      2021  1997     ,    .  ..,   - ,   :    ,   ,    .        .  ...         ,    [48 -     .: ..    . .:  , 1999. .276284; . . . .444445.].

          ,       -2           -3,      31  2007          20002500   .

   ,     ,           -2    31  2007 [49 -       .  . 21  1997  /     - . URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901857459 (accessed 27.08.2021).].                 ,            ,          , 1  2003 ,       3500   .

           ,      -3         ,            .        ,                ,      , ,        ,      ,      .

             ,         .             ,              .            ,      1991 .           -    ,     ,         ,            ,     ,         [50 -  -    . 21  1997  /     - . URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901857458 (accessed 27.08.2021).]




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notes








1


                 () /     . 08.02.2023. URL: https://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/1852877/ (accessed 10.02.2023).




2


National Security Strategy. October 2022. White House, Washington. P. 8.




3


    (*)   ,    .




4


.. . .:  , 1995. . 211.




5


-         . -, 1  1992  /      . 19912002.    . .IV. . .: , 2002. .442443.




6


 -   . , 17  1992  /      . 19912002.    . .IV. . .: , 2002. .444445.




7


  /       .IV. . .449450.




8


     //      . .IV. . . 20.




9


 . .3132.




10


.., ..     //     XXI  [ ]. 2022. 4. URL: https://rusus.jes.su/s207054760021598-41/ (accessed 26.08.2024).




11


National Security Strategy of the United States. January 1993. P. i.




12


Ibid. P. 6.




13


Ibid. P. 19.




14


    1997. //      . . 68.




15


A National Security Strategy for a New Century. May 1997. P. 2.




16


A National Security Strategy for a New Century. May 1997.P. 21.




17


Ibid. . 22.




18


Ibid. . 19.




19


.   .    . .: , 2003. . 140, 159.




20


National Security Archive. The Clinton-Yeltsin Moscow Summit, January 1994. Published: January 25, 2024. Briefing Book #851. By Svetlana Savranskaya and Tom Blanton Document 8. Cable from U.S. Embassy Moscow to State Department, Presidents Dinner with President Yeltsin, [January 13], Novo-Ogarevo, January 14, 1994.URL: https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/202401-25/clinton-yeltsin-moscow-summit-january-1994 (accessed 26.08.2024).




21


A National Security Strategy for a New Century. May 1997. P. 21.




22


National Security Archive. NATO Expansion: What Gorbachev Heard. Published: December 12, 2017. Briefing Book #613. Svetlana Savranskaya and Tom Blanton. Declassified documents show security assurances against NATO expansion to Soviet leaders from Baker, Bush, Genscher, Kohl, Gates, Mitterrand, Thatcher, Hurd, Major, and Woerner. URL: https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/201712-12/nato-expansion-what-gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early (accessed 26.08.2024).




23


. .     . .:  , 2007. . 132, 137.




24


..       .   -     (19912002). .:     , 2002. .251254.




25


National Security Archive. Record of the Main Content of the Meeting with American Minister of Defense William J.Perry March 8, 1994. [Source: State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) Fond 10100, Opis 3, delo 5, Translated by Natalie Sherman and Svetlana Savranskaya for the National Security Archive]. URL: https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/31798-document-2-memorandum-conversation-between-us-defense-secretary-william-perry-and (accessed 27.08.2024).




26


..    2- . .: , 2002. .146169.




27


    // . 22.09.2000. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/158673 (accessed 27.08.2021).




28


..    XXI . .: , 2000. . 58.




29


Asmus, R. Opening NATOs Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002. P. 171.




30


..  :    // Pro et Contra. . 3. 4.  1998. . 46, 47.




31


.:  -2   . .:    ,     , 1994. . 22.




32


      // . 11.06.1992.




33


.: ., .   :      //  . 4.    2000 . .3536.




34


Baker, JamesA. III, Jr., with ThomasM. Defrank. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War, and Peace, 19891992. New York: G.P. Putnams Sons, 1995. P.658659.




35


         //  . 30.01.1992.




36


 . 14  1994  //  . 1994. 34. .1820.




37


 -          //  . 1995. 6. .1112.




38


  .  3. /. ..  ... . 1. .:      , 1996. .494495.




39


.: .    //   . 2001. 56. .7274; 78.




40


.: .     -2 //  . 1997. 1. .1415.




41


.: Baker, J., Jr. Op. cit. .659665.




42


      (19912002) .IV. .153155.




43


      (19912002) .IV. .201204.




44


National Archives. SavranskayaS., BlantonT. The First Months of U.S. Relations with the New Russia, 1992. /Published: January 30, 2023. URL: https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/202301-30/first-months-us-relations-new-russia-1992 (accessed 27.08.2024).




45


 -2   . .:    ,     , 1994. . 80.




46


 . . 95.




47


 . . 81.




48


    .: ..    . .:  , 1999. .276284; . . . .444445.




49


      .  . 21  1997  /     - . URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901857459 (accessed 27.08.2021).




50


 -    . 21  1997  /     - . URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901857458 (accessed 27.08.2021).


