    
 


Studia identitatis
   ,      ,    ,      ?                ,    .  ,   -    /,            .      ,    ,       ,      .         ,     ,        XXI .      .





 

    



Susan Fraiman

Cool Men and the Second Sex


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Copyright  2003 Columbia University Press

 . ,   , 2025

 . ,  , 2025

    , 2025


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:  


  , ,    ,   ,    :     -,              , ,   .          ,         .  ,              .   ,             ,      ,  ,      ,                       ,   , ,     -,   ,       .

       :   ,  ,   ,  ,  ,  , -.  .   ,           -   .     ;        , ,   ;                ,   ,               .  ,   ,    .       ,  ,    ,            .

                     ,    1920-[1 - Stearns P. N. American Cool: Constructing a Twentieth-Century Emotional Style. New York, 1994.].        ,        [2 - Majors R., Billson J. M. Cool Pose: The Dilemmas of Black Manhood in America. New York, 1991.  .: Frank T. The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism (1997), Pountain D., Robins D. Cool Rules: Anatomy of an Attitude (2000), MacAdams L. The Birth of Cool: Beat, Bebop, and the American Avant Garde (2001).].  ,   ,        ,     .   ,    ,     -,   ,      . ,    ,      ,       .    ,         .        ,    XX                       ,    .                 .              .         ,        .         ,    , ,     .   ,        ,     ,       .   , ,     ,       ,    .                    ,             .

    ,   ,  / ,   ,                   .                ,     ,     ,     ,  .         .     ,         .   ,             , ,         ,   ,    , ,          .    ,   -  1890-  1920-        ,           [3 - Stansell Ch. American Moderns: Bohemian New York and the Creation of a New Century. New York, 2000. . 225272.].                                    ,     / ,       [4 -  .: Weigand K. Red Feminism: American Communism and the Making of Women's Liberation. Baltimore, 2001,   ,   ,  ,  .  (   XIX )          /    1950- .    ( ,       ),          ,     .  ,   ,      (,   , ,      ).   ,     ,     1940-  1950-              .                  ,       (Weigand K. Red Feminism. . 23).]. ,     ,  ,      , ,       ( )   .

    ,         ,   , ,                 .          ,    ,     .             [11 - Buhle M. J. Women and American Socialism, 18701920. Urbana, 1981. . 14.].    ,  1907 ,       ,     ,        .          ,         (  ,     ),             [12 - Ibid. P. 180184.         .: Vogel L. Marxism and the Oppression of Women: Toward a Unitary Theory. New Brunswick, 1983.].           ,        ,    ,     [13 - Buhle M. J. Women and American Socialism. P. 218222.].        (  )       .            1969       ,                 !.        ,         .         The Guardian: ,   .        .      [14 - Echols A. Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 19671975. Minneapolis, 1989. P. 114120.],[15 -       ,          .        ,     1960-, .: Lichtenstein N. State of the Union: A Century of American Labor. Princeton, 2002. P. 8897; Faue E. Community of Suffering and Struggle: Women, Men, and the Labor Movement in Minneapolis,19151945. Chapel Hill, 1991.    (     )         . .: Swindells J., Jardine L. What's Left? Women in Culture and the Labour Movement. London, 1990.   , ,            .   Male Order: Unwrapping Masculinity // Eds. R. Chapman, J. Rutherford. London, 1988  ,      .         , ,             (Male Order. . 4246);     ,    ,     (Ibid. P. 4752).].

     ,  ,     -  1840-,  ,      ,            ,     .        ,         ,     , -,  1848 . ,                   ,   ,   ,           .      ,   ,    ,         ( )      ,    ,               [5 -         XIX   ,          . : Frederick Douglass on Women's Rights / Ed. Ph. S. Foner. Westport, CT, 1976. . 348.].

       XX :       ,      1950-,         ,   1960-.        ,         1964        SNCC (   ),        :  SNCC         [6 - Rosen R. Women's Liberation // Encyclopedia of the American Left / Eds. M. J. Buhle, P. Buhle, D. Georgakas. 2nd ed. New York, 1998. . 882889.],[7 -     I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle (1995) ,      SNCC         ,  ,     .  ,  ,            ,             ,      ,         ,    1960-.              ,      ,  ,    ,   SCLC (   ).          ,  ,     SCLC     ,       .].     ,       -.,               1990-,    ,      .     ,  ,      , , , .             (Birth of the Cool     1949 [8 -    ,  Birth of the Cool  -  ,    1957   Capitol Records.     ,           1949  1950 .        -.            ,    1930-    - . -    ,      .. . .])         .    ,    ,       ,     ,     ,      .  ,      ,   ,             .      :    ,       .      ,        .       :          ,            [9 - Ehrenreich B. The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment. Garden City, 1983. P. 54.],[10 -     The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment (1983),       in Shaky Ground: The '60s and Its Aftershocks (2002)            1950-  1960-         ,    .  ,            (   )  .  ,          .           ,   ,     ,           ,     . ,      ,       ,        (    )     .            ,  ,     ,   ,  ,        ,   ,   ,    .              ,        .].          .         .      ,          .           ,          .     ,    ,     ,    .    ,           ,     ,        .  ,      .

   ,    - ,      ,      - .       ,              ,       .       :     (1989),        ,    ,       : ,   .            ,   ,        .                                  ( )  ,   -, -    .

         -.,            .  ,     ,         .        ,  ,           (    ,    , 1994),     .  ,    ,    1990-,     ,         .       ,      ,    (1987)    (1988).      ,          ,      ,        .

         ,     ,                     .           (1987)               1989-       ,       .               .  ,  ,         ,    ,     .           ,              .            ,         (1989)    (1991),   , ,   ,               .         :    ,          ,      .

              (1993),    ,      ,           . ,        ,      ,         XIX   .    ,  ,          .           .    -     ,    ,    .               ,        .             ,      ,      .      -           .

                (1994)  .  ,               .           ,  ;         ,    ,         .             ! / !,         ,     ,      . ,   ,          ,         -,         .              ,     .    ,       ,       .     ,    .    :       ,     ,   ,     ,        . ,     ,            ,          .

, -           ,       ,     .      ,      ,    .           ,  ,       ,       ,         .      ,          ,      ,    .

         ,  ,            . -       ,      .   ,   ,       .            ,       . ,         ,         .      ,      ,               .  ,         ,   ,     .      (       ),       ,    .   ,         .             ,      ,    ,       .

   ,    ,       .    ,    .      ,     ,       . :           ,                  .     ,  ,    ,      .          ,       ,      .

                 . -,         The Star System in Literary Studies,        ,      ,      ,         .     ,   ,   ,      ,       ,             .

  ,       ,   ,             , ,   ..                ,      .      ,          ,      ,      , ,      .   ,       ,               ,    .  ,            ,      ,            .              ,  .

           ,    .       ,    Celeb-Reliance      -  .         ,    - / -    ,      .

 ,          ,    .      ' (Academostars Are the Symptom; What's the Disease?),      ,      ,      The Times Magazine and Academic Megastars,      ,    Times.   ,    -,   Sunday Times Magazine  1990-  1994-,  ,                 .  1995      ,      (    ).   ,    ,       ,    ,   .                 (  ,       ),    .         ,  ,  , ,  .         , ,   ,      ,      ,  New York Times[16 - .      , ,           ,     ,       .     ,    ,  ,              . , ,     ,            .          .   Academostars  The Minnesota Review (52 [4] [2001]).].

,  ,  ,           ,          .       ;         ;        PBS;            .      ,       .       ,       .

     ,   ,      ,     ,  ,   ,       .               ( ,     ,     ..),         ,   ,     , -,    .  ,    ,         .  ,  ,  , ,     ,      .        ,    ,     :      ,     ;      -,     ;   ,       ,      .

, ,     ,  ,        ,             ,   1987       .

      ,     -       ;      (   )   ,     .         ,   ,              .

,       ,          .      -,   ,          ,       ,      ,           .

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 ,             ,          ,    ,   : ,     ,  ,        .      :  ,           ,      ,             ?



   :              .        ,          .      ,    ,        ,     :  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,  ,  ,  ,     .    Columbia University Press,       ,    ,     .           .      ,      ,     .         .       ,           .

      .  2      :  ,  ,  -   Feminist Studies 20.1 ( 1994),  6784.  3       : ,      Critical Inquiry 21.4 ( 1995),  805821.   4    ,        The Minnesota Review 5254 (2001)   239247.          .




1. :  


 ():    . : , ! , .

 ,   (1994)

       ,   ,     .    ;        (  );       ;    ,     (1994),      .   ,          .  ,            ,    ?           ? ,     (   )             ? ,        ,     ,           .                      :  ,     ? ,  ,     .    -,  ,   ,        ,          ,      , ,     ,   ,   ,   .        , ,     ,      .     ,              .


 ,  

 ,       ,       ,    ,           .   ,             .           ,     .  ,    (cool).  ?     ( )    ( ) ( , 1992). ,    :  ,         . ,     .

         ( )   ( )     ( ):    . : , ! , .      ,  .   ?  ?      .  ,  .   ,     ,  [17 -         ,   Grove Press (1994);        ,   Hyperion (1994).].

   ,      ,     ,      .     ,     Happy days[18 -    Happy days    ,     -  XX .],       .        ,             ,       1950-,      .

,       ,      /  .    ,         ,      ,      .          .         .        , ,       ,       ( ),       ,    .    ,     ,          ,      ,      ,      .

      ,       , ,     ,      ,   ,       .  ,        ,     ;     ,  ,    ,  ;           ,         .     ,   ,       ,      ,   ,       .

                  .     ,   ,      ,              .

      ,   ,     ,               .          ,       [19 - . Gary Indiana, bell hooks, Robin Wood,   Jeanne Silverthorne (   Artforum   1995 ).               .  ,    (1997),           ,      .               ,          ,     .           ,    .    , ,       ,       ,          .  ,       ,     ,         ,     ,     .   ,     -         .].  ,      ,             . ,         ,           .     ,   ,       ,      (     ).     ,     [20 - Tarantino Q. Pulp Fiction. New York: Hyperion, 1994. P. 104106.].      ,     ,  ,  ,  .       ,  ,      .         ,     ,       .       ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,    ,  ,  ,  .            ,         .      ,   ,      ,     , ,    ,    ,           .    , ,              ,  (    )        .     ,   ( ),        ,      ,   ,     - ,      [21 - Ibid. P. 1718, 57.].         :       ,        -  .

   ,     ,    .    ,         ,       ,  ,     .      , -,             ,  -, ,     ,    .   ,     ,        ,            .


 

                   .   ,   ,   ,     ,    ,      ,   .        ,      .        .     ,    ( )     ,    [23 - Ibid. P. 7881.].       ,         [24 - Ibid. P. 4869.].     ,              .   Jack Rabbit Slims       -   -    ,            .  ,  ,  ,    ,   - ,    ,      ,     ,      [25 -           ,    ,      .           :     .   ,    ,      ,  ,     ,        (Dargis M. Quentin Tarantino on Pulp Fiction // Sight and Sound. 1994. November. P. 18).].

            .       ,     ,     .      .      ?           ?    ,       .              .    .    ,          ,   , ,    .  ,           ,    ,   ,          - ,     ,    [22 -              .   ,      ,      ,       ,   .   ,     ,     ,           ,  :       ,   . ,       ,   ,         ,        .  ,    ,   ,      ,     ,          (Deemer Ch. The Screenplays of Quentin Tarantino // Creative Screenwriting. 1994. Vol. 1. 4. . 5983.).].

     ,      ,      .  ,            .   ,       ,   ,    -  . ,        ,    ,              .     ,   ,       ;        ,    [27 - Ibid. P. 108113.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=72307318)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Stearns P. N. American Cool: Constructing a Twentieth-Century Emotional Style. New York, 1994.




2


Majors R., Billson J. M. Cool Pose: The Dilemmas of Black Manhood in America. New York, 1991.  .: Frank T. The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism (1997), Pountain D., Robins D. Cool Rules: Anatomy of an Attitude (2000), MacAdams L. The Birth of Cool: Beat, Bebop, and the American Avant Garde (2001).




3


Stansell Ch. American Moderns: Bohemian New York and the Creation of a New Century. New York, 2000. . 225272.




4


 .: Weigand K. Red Feminism: American Communism and the Making of Women's Liberation. Baltimore, 2001,   ,   ,  ,  .  (   XIX )          /    1950- .    ( ,       ),          ,     .  ,   ,      (,   , ,      ).   ,     ,     1940-  1950-              .                  ,       (Weigand K. Red Feminism. . 23).




5


        XIX   ,          . : Frederick Douglass on Women's Rights / Ed. Ph. S. Foner. Westport, CT, 1976. . 348.




6


Rosen R. Women's Liberation // Encyclopedia of the American Left / Eds. M. J. Buhle, P. Buhle, D. Georgakas. 2nd ed. New York, 1998. . 882889.




7


    I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle (1995) ,      SNCC         ,  ,     .  ,  ,            ,             ,      ,         ,    1960-.              ,      ,  ,    ,   SCLC (   ).          ,  ,     SCLC     ,       .




8


   ,  Birth of the Cool  -  ,    1957   Capitol Records.     ,           1949  1950 .        -.            ,    1930-    - . -    ,      .. . .




9


Ehrenreich B. The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment. Garden City, 1983. P. 54.




10


    The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment (1983),       in Shaky Ground: The '60s and Its Aftershocks (2002)            1950-  1960-         ,    .  ,            (   )  .  ,          .           ,   ,     ,           ,     . ,      ,       ,        (    )     .            ,  ,     ,   ,  ,        ,   ,   ,    .              ,        .




11


Buhle M. J. Women and American Socialism, 18701920. Urbana, 1981. . 14.




12


Ibid. P. 180184.         .: Vogel L. Marxism and the Oppression of Women: Toward a Unitary Theory. New Brunswick, 1983.




13


Buhle M. J. Women and American Socialism. P. 218222.




14


Echols A. Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 19671975. Minneapolis, 1989. P. 114120.




15


      ,          .        ,     1960-, .: Lichtenstein N. State of the Union: A Century of American Labor. Princeton, 2002. P. 8897; Faue E. Community of Suffering and Struggle: Women, Men, and the Labor Movement in Minneapolis,19151945. Chapel Hill, 1991.    (     )         . .: Swindells J., Jardine L. What's Left? Women in Culture and the Labour Movement. London, 1990.   , ,            .   Male Order: Unwrapping Masculinity // Eds. R. Chapman, J. Rutherford. London, 1988  ,      .         , ,             (Male Order. . 4246);     ,    ,     (Ibid. P. 4752).




16


.      , ,           ,     ,       .     ,    ,  ,              . , ,     ,            .          .   Academostars  The Minnesota Review (52 [4] [2001]).




17


        ,   Grove Press (1994);        ,   Hyperion (1994).




18


   Happy days    ,     -  XX .




19


. Gary Indiana, bell hooks, Robin Wood,   Jeanne Silverthorne (   Artforum   1995 ).               .  ,    (1997),           ,      .               ,          ,     .           ,    .    , ,       ,       ,          .  ,       ,     ,         ,     ,     .   ,     -         .




20


Tarantino Q. Pulp Fiction. New York: Hyperion, 1994. P. 104106.




21


Ibid. P. 1718, 57.




22


             .   ,      ,      ,       ,   .   ,     ,     ,           ,  :       ,   . ,       ,   ,         ,        .  ,    ,   ,      ,     ,          (Deemer Ch. The Screenplays of Quentin Tarantino // Creative Screenwriting. 1994. Vol. 1. 4. . 5983.).




23


Ibid. P. 7881.




24


Ibid. P. 4869.




25


          ,    ,      .           :     .   ,    ,      ,  ,     ,        (Dargis M. Quentin Tarantino on Pulp Fiction // Sight and Sound. 1994. November. P. 18).




27


Ibid. P. 108113.


