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   ,      ,     ,          : , -,      ,    ,  -,       .          [1 - ., : Haas, P. (2008). Moral visions in conflict: Israeli and Palestinian ethics. Anguished Hope: Holocaust Scholars Confront the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict (ed. L. Grob & J. K. Roth), 1429. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans; Golani, M. & Manna, A. (2011). Two Sides of the Coin: Independence and Nakba, 1948: Two Narratives of the 1948 War and Its Outcome. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Republic of Letters, for the Institute for Historical Justice and Reconciliation; Adwan, S., Bar-On, D. & Naveh, E., PRIME. (2012). Side by Side: Parallel Histories of Israel-Palestine. New York: The New Press; OMalley, P. (2015). The Two-State Delusion: Israel and Palestine  A Tale of Two Narratives, ch. 12. New York: Viking; Roberts, J. (2013). Contested Land, Contested Memory: Israels Jews and Arabs and the Ghosts of Catastrophe. Toronto: Dundurn; Black, I. (2017). Enemies and Neighbours: Arabs and Jews in Palestine and Israel, 19172017. London: Penguin/New York: Grove Atlantic.  ,        , . : White, B. (2016, 18 August). Why we must see Israeli policies as a form of settler colonialism. MEMO: Middle East Monitor,https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20160818-why-we-must-see-israeli-policies-as-a-form-of-settler-colonialism (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20160818-why-we-must-see-israeli-policies-as-a-form-of-settler-colonialism) (  16 2018.); Parsons, L. (2018). Separate but unequal. Times Literary Supplement.],      ,      13.

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,   ,          ,   ,    .   ,   ,      :   ,    ,   ,  ,     ,  ,  ,  ,     .    ,  ,     ,   ,  - .       (The Israel-Arab Reader)       [2 - Laqueur, W. & Schueftan, D. (ed.) (2016). The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict, 8e. New York: Penguin.           .              .]  - .  , 19671990 (The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Documentary Record, 19671990)    [3 - Lukacs, Y. (ed.) (1992). The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Documentary Record, 19671990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.].

     ,       .        ,    https://naip-documents.blogspot.ca (https://naip-documents.blogspot.ca/),       -   (Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace),        -[4 - Eisenberg, L.Z. & Caplan, N. (2010). Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace: Patterns, Problems, Possibilities. Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.1].

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  1945.   ,    ,     : ,   , , ,     [6 -     , 12 1945., Heller, J. (ed.) (1979). Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann, vol. 22, 78. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University/Transaction Books.].  50       ,         ,   :         ,       [7 - Debray, R. (2007). Palestine: A policy of deliberate blindness. Le Monde Diplomatique (Eng. ed.), p.5.].       ,    ,      .

,      -  -    .           ,    ,                       .          ,    .           ,   ,          , ,    ,   ,      .

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        .    ,     ,     1948.   ,       -  - .      ,       ,          ,  / .     ,            ,   ,              - ,      [8 -     . : Tessler, M. (2006). Narratives and myths about Arab intransigence toward Israel. In: Israeli and Palestinian Narratives of Conflict: Historys Double Helix (ed. R. I. Rotberg), 174193. Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.].

         ,                ,    ( 1948.)   ( 1948.)     ( ). , ,    ,    1948  1973.,     - ,   1973-,    1993.,       , -   ,                   ,       , , .

         .    -  ,        , ,          ,     -.  ,           ,      [9 - ., : Shamir, Y. (1982). Israels role in a changing Middle East. Foreign Affairs 60 (4): 790793; Netanyahu, B. (2000). A Durable Peace: Israel and Its Place among the Nations (rev. ed.). New York: Warner Books, ch. 3 (The Theory of Palestinian Centrality); Karsh, E. (2014). The Myth of Palestinian Centrality. Ramat Gan: Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University. Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 108, https://besacenter.org/mideast-security-andpolicy-studies/myth-palestinian-centrality/ (https://besacenter.org/mideast-security-andpolicy-studies/myth-palestinian-centrality/) (  17 2018.).].


  

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,     -       [11 - .: Benvenisti, M. (1986). Conflicts and Contradictions, 191202. New York: Villard Books (2000); Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land since 1948 (transl. M. Kaufman-Lacusta). Berkeley/London: University of California Press (2000); Pappe, I. (2014). The Idea of Israel: A History of Power and Knowledge, 2426. London/New York: Verso.   ,    , . : Collins-Kreiner, N., Mansfeld, Y. & Kliot, N. (2006). The reflection of a political conflict in mapping: The case of Israels borders and frontiers. Middle Eastern Studies 42 (3): 381408; Miles, W.F.S. (2011). Border pedagogy in Israel. Middle East Journal 65 (2): 253277.].           (),             .      ,         1949  1967., ,     (        19471949.),      ,   ,   1949. (.  6.2 (#litres_trial_promo)).

  ,     1967.,    ,     ( ),  ( )   ( )        ;   -  ,   1949.,     . ,    ,    ,   ,   1967.,      ,  - (  ),           -        .              ( ).        -:      (    ),     ( ,     ,     1949.).            (OT)  .  7.1 (#litres_trial_promo), 11.1 (#litres_trial_promo).

          ,            . , ,  ,    ,  ,                .               ,    ,     ,    ,    1947.,  ,      1949.,    ,      1967. ( 6.1 (#litres_trial_promo)  6.2 (#litres_trial_promo)).         1999.      :      ,       ,    , 19461999..              ,         [12 - Farouk-Alli, A. (2007). The poetics of justice and the politics of oppression. In: The Future of Palestine and Israel: From Colonial Roots to Postcolonial Realities (ed. A. Farouk-Alli), 57. Midrand, South Africa: Institute for Global Dialogue.].  1.1,     ,    .






 1.1.   

: Seth Ackerman, Losing Ground, Harpers Magazine, December 2001, 88. Art by XPLANE (www.xplane.com (https://www.xplane.com/)).   .



     , ,          ,    .

     ,       ,     (1917)      (.  4),          .        :    19201922.,    19221948.,   ,     1948. ( ,   )  .  1.2[13 - ., : Curtis, M., Neyer, J., Waxman, C.I., & Pollack, A. (ed.) (1975). The Palestinians: People, History, Politics, 252253. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books [          ].].






 1.2.    :   1922  1948.,   1948.

: Israels Struggle for Peace, New York: Israel Office of Information, 1960, p.8.



    ,       ,               ;         [14 - ., : Curtis, M. et al. The Palestinians, 251; Gilbert, M. (2012). The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 10e, 34, 6061. London/New York: Routledge.].           ,      1948.,  ,     ,     ,      /  [15 - Gilbert, M. Routledge Atlas, 37 (Immediate response to the UN Partition plan), 3839 (Arab attacks and the Jewish reaction), 4042, 44 (Israel: prelude to independence), 434 (Battle for the Jerusalem roads), 52 (Israels sense of insecurity, 19491967), 53 (Central Israel and the Jordan border, 19491967), 58 (Terrorist raids into Israel, 19511956), 6061 (Changing balance of power in the Arab world, 19531973). , ,          .45,     , 15 1948..].

 ,     ,           .        (Jewish History Atlas, 1969)     ,     , 18551914. (.  1.3 (#x11_x_11_i38)),       (History of Zionism)  [16 - Laqueur, W.Z. (1972). A History of Zionism. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston;  New York: Schocken Books, 1989, 41. .   : Sachar, H.M. (1976). A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time, 87. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,    2 2018.   http://www.passia.org/maps/view/3 (http://www.passia.org/maps/view/3).].     15    ,       : ,        ,    ,   ,         [17 -       . : Garfinkle, A.M. (1991). On the origin, meaning, use and abuse of a phrase. Middle Eastern Studies 27 (4): 539550; Muir, D. (2008). A land without a people for a people without a land. Middle East Quarterly 15 (2),    2 2018.   https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/middle-east-quarterly/a-land-without-a-people-for-a-people-without-12702. (https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/middle-east-quarterly/a-land-without-a-people-for-a-people-without-12702)         ,        /-       . : Benvenistis Sacred Landscape (  .1).].        (Before Their Diaspora), ,  ,      , 1878. (.  1.4 (#x11_x_11_i41)),       ,                 ,    ,  ,     -[18 - Khalidi, W. (1984). Before Their Diaspora: A Photographic History of the Palestinians, 18761948, 34. Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies. .     (1)   ,      ,  (2)   ,     , : From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionismand the Palestine Problem until 1948 (ed. and introduced by Walid Khalidi), 9495. Beirut, 1971; 2, Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1987.].






 1.3.    , 18551914.

: Martin Gilbert, The Jewish History Atlas. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1969, p.79.    Taylor & Francis Books UK. Sir Martin Gilbert. (http://martingilbert.com (http://martingilbert.com/)).






 1.4.     , 1878.

: Walid Khalidi, Before Their Diaspora: A Photographic History of the Palestinians, 18761948, Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1984, 34.   .



 , ,    ,     ,    ,       ,  ,     ,          [?],  ,   ;   []   .                    ,       ,             [19 -    (1:34):  ,      ,   ,    .    . : A New Translation of the Holy Scriptures according to the Traditional Hebrew Text, 337. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society, (1985). .   (34:112).    . : From the Nile to the Euphrates, The Facts about the Palestine Problem, Beirut: Arab Womens Information Committee, May 1968.].


  

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 :   ?

     ,               ,         ,      ,    ,     .                 . ,        ,        ,     ,     ,        .  ,     ,        ,      .           .

         :    -   ,       ?[21 - Crocker, C.A., Hampson, F.O. & Aall, P. (ed.) (2005). Grasping the Nettle: Analyzing Cases of Intractable Conflict, 343372. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press (     ).]         ,    .   ,          ,                .        1919.     -,         - ,      (  )           :



 ?,        .    ,      .  !  ,      .            .   ,     ,             [        - ].              ,  , ,     ; ,  , ,     .    [22 -     [   /-], 10 1919.   ,  [CZA], J1/8777,      . .: Caplan, N. (2015). Futile Diplomacy, vol. I: Early Arab-Zionist Negotiation Attempts, 19131931, 7. London: [Frank Cass, 1983] Routledge RLE.].


       1932.   -,  ,    ,        (    I)     1919.       ,       , -            ,    , 



       :        .     ,        .       ,        ;      [23 -   ( ),         -, 12 1932., CZA, S25/3051,      . Caplan, N. Futile Diplomacy, vol. I, 78.].


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     ,                  ,          . , ,     ,     ,   ,  ,        .      ,            [24 - ., : Bar-Siman-Tov, Y. (ed.) (2007). The Israel-Palestinian Conflict: From Conflict Resolution to Conflict Management. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.].

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  ,    - ,   ,  ,   .   ,       ,                     ,  , ,    .      ,   lawfare ( ,    warfare,  )      ( ,   )             [28 - Herzberg, A. (2010). NGO Lawfare: Exploitation of Courts in the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 2e. Jerusalem: NGO Monitor, https://www.ngo-monitor.org/data/images/File/lawfare-monograph.pdf (  28 2018.); Susser, Israel, Jordan, and Palestine, 215, 222. .     Lawfare Project: https://thelawfareproject.org/ (https://thelawfareproject.org/) (       Lawfare Blog https://lawfareblog.com/about-lawfare-brief-history-term-and-site (https://lawfareblog.com/about-lawfare-brief-history-term-and-site),      ).].

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     ,          :      - ?  -    ,         ,    ,          [29 - Shaked, H. (1991). Continuity and change: an overview. In: The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Perspectives, 2e (ed. Z. Alvin), 197. Rubinstein, NY: Harper Collins.      Praeger  1984.]. ,     ,        .

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   XIX.         ,          ,             -   .       ,   . , ,     ,            .         ,         1930-.

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                ,    .   ,    .          ,      ,  [31 -  :    , 117 1968.   : https://naip-documents.blogspot.com/2009/09/document-20.html (https://naip-documents.blogspot.com/2009/09/document-20.html).].


                    ,   ,  ,       ,       ,   (  )     -,  .

       ( ,   , ),        ,         .  ,  ,    ,     XIX.     .              (   ,    )     ,      /-.              ,   1917.  -              1947.     1948.    ,  ,      ,   ;  1949.     .               ,   .   2016.     8,6 ,   6,4  ,  1,8       .

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()1,8    ,   ,    ,   1948.  [32 - Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, February 2018, p.10 (  30 2018.), http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2364-1.pdf (http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2364-1.pdf); -     30 2018., https://www.unrwa.org/palestine-refugees (https://www.unrwa.org/palestine-refugees)  https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/gaza-strip (https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work/gaza-strip).].

          ,  ,         ,              ,         XX.                    .  ,           ,     ,      ,      .

     ,    .      4, ,      ,            ,           .  ,    ,      ,        ,      ,   ,     ,        .            ,            (.  4),     .

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 ,       ,   ,     .          ,    -          . ,    -  - ,            .     ,                             (    )        ,   (     ),      .

      /       ,          ,     19281929. (.  4).              2000.,  -   -     ,    -    - (.  11).         ,  ?      ( ),      .

         ,      ,               ,     .           ,             .  ,            ,       ,  ,       ,    ,       ,   . ,      ,         ,    (    )   -     ,       [33 - Wasserstein, B. (2008). Israelis and Palestinians: Why Do They Fight? Can They Stop?, 3-, 165169. New Haven, CT / London: Yale University Press/London: Profile Books; Eisen, R. (2011). The Peace and Violence of Judaism: From the Bible to Modern Zionism. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press; Hussain, J. (2011). Islam: Its Law and Society, 3-. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press, ch.4.].


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         .   ,     ,   ,     .  , ,     ,           .

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            ,    ,    ( ).     (.   [34 - 3.])  .  X  VIII.  ..     ,          [35 - .: Maps of the Changing Boundaries of Historic Palestine, Lassner, J. & Troen, S.I. (2007). Jews and Muslims in the Arab World: Haunted By Pasts, Real and Imagined, 353366. Lanham/Boulder: Rowman and Littlefield.].          XX.   .               [36 - Wasserstein, B. Israelis and Palestinians,99.].             ,     1922.[37 -  2  .   : https://naipdocuments.blogspot.com/2009/09/document-20.html. (https://naipdocuments.blogspot.com/2009/09/document-20.html.) . Wasserstein, B. Israelis and Palestinians, 123.]     -      (.  1),     1919.          ,            ,            [38 - Zionist Plan for Palestine, February 1919, Gilbert, M. (2012). The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 10e, 9. London/New York: Routledge; . Wasserstein, B. Israelis and Palestinians, 103104; Tessler, M. (2009). A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 2e, 163. Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.].    ,  1920.  ,                    ,   1922  1948.     (.  2.1 (#x12_x_12_i35)).

                 ()?         .   3           ,        , ,   .         ()?.        ,   1880- .,         ,          .         ,   [39 -      . : Gilbert, M. Routledge Atlas, 45; Tessler, M. A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 161.].      1917.,    ,               .              ,              (. 4).






 2.1.  , 1923.



           ,           (UNSCOP)             .            ,     ,     ,    ,        ,        .  1947.   ,   ,     1949.      ;         ( )      ( ) (.  6.2 (#litres_trial_promo)).

    ,           ,   ,   1949.     (    )       . ,     :    , ,       (    ),      .


2., c    [40 -      . : Wasserstein, B. Israelis and Palestinians, ch. 1. ., : Stein, K.W. (1984). The Land Question in Palestine, 19171939. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press; Wasserstein, B. Israelis and Palestinians, ch.2.]

, c  [41 - Stein, K. W. The Land Question in Palestine, 19171939. Wasserstein, B. Israelis and Palestinians, ch.2.]       .                , ,  /  ,      .      ,      ,          1948.      - .

 ,           ,      ,     ,   ,        ,       .      ,    (       ,        )            , ,            .

          ,      , ,   ,           ,      ,      .       1919.      ,        ,               ,  ,            ,    [42 - Weizmann, C., (1949) Trial and Error: The Autobiography of Chaim Weizmann. London: Hamish Hamilton, 305.].

         ,      (.  2.1).     1933, 1934  1935.     ,   ,    ,        .         ,  ,                           .   ,  -   ,  ,                [43 -   , 30 1932. Weizmann Archives (Rehovot, Israel). . : From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionism and the Palestine Problem until 1948 (ed. and introduced by Walid Khalidi), 245254. Beirut, 1971; 2, Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1987; Caplan, N. (1988). Zionist visions in the early 1930s. In: Studies in Contemporary Jewry: An Annual, vol. IV (ed. J. Frankel), 256259. Oxford: Oxford University Press; Avineri, S. (1985). The Socialist Zionism of Chaim Arlosoroff. Jerusalem Quarterly 34: 8487.].  1930- .       ,            ;       ,   ,    [44 - Caplan, N. Zionist visions; Caplan, N. (2015). Futile Diplomacy, vol. II, Arab-Zionist Negotiations and the End of the Mandate. London: [Frank Cass 1986] Routledge RLE, ch.1.].

 2.1.             






: Palestine Blue Book (London: HMSO, annual); Survey of Palestine, I: 185, III: 17.       .       30 00040 000   1939.  30 00035 000     1939.   1946-.




    ,   1946.  17 760  18 760,   1947. 21 542  22 098.

  2.2                  ,    .  1947.    600 000  650 000 ,                .     ,     .          , ,         (    ,    ) ,    1,3, -      .   19481949.    ,      .

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notes


Notes





1


., : Haas, P. (2008). Moral visions in conflict: Israeli and Palestinian ethics. Anguished Hope: Holocaust Scholars Confront the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict (ed. L. Grob & J. K. Roth), 1429. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans; Golani, M. & Manna, A. (2011). Two Sides of the Coin: Independence and Nakba, 1948: Two Narratives of the 1948 War and Its Outcome. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Republic of Letters, for the Institute for Historical Justice and Reconciliation; Adwan, S., Bar-On, D. & Naveh, E., PRIME. (2012). Side by Side: Parallel Histories of Israel-Palestine. New York: The New Press; OMalley, P. (2015). The Two-State Delusion: Israel and Palestine  A Tale of Two Narratives, ch. 12. New York: Viking; Roberts, J. (2013). Contested Land, Contested Memory: Israels Jews and Arabs and the Ghosts of Catastrophe. Toronto: Dundurn; Black, I. (2017). Enemies and Neighbours: Arabs and Jews in Palestine and Israel, 19172017. London: Penguin/New York: Grove Atlantic.  ,        , . : White, B. (2016, 18 August). Why we must see Israeli policies as a form of settler colonialism. MEMO: Middle East Monitor,https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20160818-why-we-must-see-israeli-policies-as-a-form-of-settler-colonialism (https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20160818-why-we-must-see-israeli-policies-as-a-form-of-settler-colonialism) (  16 2018.); Parsons, L. (2018). Separate but unequal. Times Literary Supplement.




2


Laqueur, W. & Schueftan, D. (ed.) (2016). The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict, 8e. New York: Penguin.           .              .




3


Lukacs, Y. (ed.) (1992). The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Documentary Record, 19671990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.




4


Eisenberg, L.Z. & Caplan, N. (2010). Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace: Patterns, Problems, Possibilities. Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

1




5


Wheatcroft, G. (2008). Zion story. The Times Literary Supplement, 20 Feb.




6


    , 12 1945., Heller, J. (ed.) (1979). Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann, vol. 22, 78. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University/Transaction Books.




7


Debray, R. (2007). Palestine: A policy of deliberate blindness. Le Monde Diplomatique (Eng. ed.), p.5.




8


    . : Tessler, M. (2006). Narratives and myths about Arab intransigence toward Israel. In: Israeli and Palestinian Narratives of Conflict: Historys Double Helix (ed. R. I. Rotberg), 174193. Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.




9


., : Shamir, Y. (1982). Israels role in a changing Middle East. Foreign Affairs 60 (4): 790793; Netanyahu, B. (2000). A Durable Peace: Israel and Its Place among the Nations (rev. ed.). New York: Warner Books, ch. 3 (The Theory of Palestinian Centrality); Karsh, E. (2014). The Myth of Palestinian Centrality. Ramat Gan: Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University. Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 108, https://besacenter.org/mideast-security-andpolicy-studies/myth-palestinian-centrality/ (https://besacenter.org/mideast-security-andpolicy-studies/myth-palestinian-centrality/) (  17 2018.).




10


   3379,  10 1975. 72   35 (32 );    4686,  16 1991. 111   25 (13 ).




11


.: Benvenisti, M. (1986). Conflicts and Contradictions, 191202. New York: Villard Books (2000); Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land since 1948 (transl. M. Kaufman-Lacusta). Berkeley/London: University of California Press (2000); Pappe, I. (2014). The Idea of Israel: A History of Power and Knowledge, 2426. London/New York: Verso.   ,    , . : Collins-Kreiner, N., Mansfeld, Y. & Kliot, N. (2006). The reflection of a political conflict in mapping: The case of Israels borders and frontiers. Middle Eastern Studies 42 (3): 381408; Miles, W.F.S. (2011). Border pedagogy in Israel. Middle East Journal 65 (2): 253277.




12


Farouk-Alli, A. (2007). The poetics of justice and the politics of oppression. In: The Future of Palestine and Israel: From Colonial Roots to Postcolonial Realities (ed. A. Farouk-Alli), 57. Midrand, South Africa: Institute for Global Dialogue.




13


., : Curtis, M., Neyer, J., Waxman, C.I., & Pollack, A. (ed.) (1975). The Palestinians: People, History, Politics, 252253. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books [          ].




14


., : Curtis, M. et al. The Palestinians, 251; Gilbert, M. (2012). The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 10e, 34, 6061. London/New York: Routledge.




15


Gilbert, M. Routledge Atlas, 37 (Immediate response to the UN Partition plan), 3839 (Arab attacks and the Jewish reaction), 4042, 44 (Israel: prelude to independence), 434 (Battle for the Jerusalem roads), 52 (Israels sense of insecurity, 19491967), 53 (Central Israel and the Jordan border, 19491967), 58 (Terrorist raids into Israel, 19511956), 6061 (Changing balance of power in the Arab world, 19531973). , ,          .45,     , 15 1948..




16


Laqueur, W.Z. (1972). A History of Zionism. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston;  New York: Schocken Books, 1989, 41. .   : Sachar, H.M. (1976). A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time, 87. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,    2 2018.   http://www.passia.org/maps/view/3 (http://www.passia.org/maps/view/3).




17


      . : Garfinkle, A.M. (1991). On the origin, meaning, use and abuse of a phrase. Middle Eastern Studies 27 (4): 539550; Muir, D. (2008). A land without a people for a people without a land. Middle East Quarterly 15 (2),    2 2018.   https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/middle-east-quarterly/a-land-without-a-people-for-a-people-without-12702. (https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/middle-east-quarterly/a-land-without-a-people-for-a-people-without-12702)         ,        /-       . : Benvenistis Sacred Landscape (  .1).




18


Khalidi, W. (1984). Before Their Diaspora: A Photographic History of the Palestinians, 18761948, 34. Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies. .     (1)   ,      ,  (2)   ,     , : From Haven to Conquest: Readings in Zionismand the Palestine Problem until 1948 (ed. and introduced by Walid Khalidi), 9495. Beirut, 1971; 2, Washington, DC: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1987.




19


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20


: Kark, R., Shared Histories, 1322; Kaufman, E. & Hassassian, M. (2008). Understanding our Israeli/Palestinian conflict and searching for its resolution. In: Regional and Ethnic Conflicts: Perspectives from the Front Lines (ed. J. Carter, G. E. Irani & V. D. Volkan), 87129. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; Klein, M. (2014). Lives in Common: Arabs and Jews in Jerusalem, Jaffa and Hebron. Oxford University Press.         (    ) . : Goitein, S.D. (1974). Jews and Arabs: Their Contacts through the Ages, 3e. New York: Schocken; Patai, R. (1976). The Seed of Abraham: Jews and Arabs in Contact and Conflict. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.




21


Crocker, C.A., Hampson, F.O. & Aall, P. (ed.) (2005). Grasping the Nettle: Analyzing Cases of Intractable Conflict, 343372. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press (     ).




22


    [   /-], 10 1919.   ,  [CZA], J1/8777,      . .: Caplan, N. (2015). Futile Diplomacy, vol. I: Early Arab-Zionist Negotiation Attempts, 19131931, 7. London: [Frank Cass, 1983] Routledge RLE.




23


  ( ),         -, 12 1932., CZA, S25/3051,      . Caplan, N. Futile Diplomacy, vol. I, 78.




24


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