# Судоводители Собеседование на английском. Часть 1

Олеся Андреевна Сугралимова

Здесь собран материал и составлены задания по следующим темам:

– Colreg (5,8,10,14,16,19)

– ECDIS (+ safety contour, D.R.)

– MarPol + Dicharge criteria for Annexes 1 and 6

– GMDSS

– CatZoC

– BNWAS

– Parallel Index

– Passage Planning

– Documents (+SSAS, SOLAS, STCW, ISM, SMS)

– Responsibilities

– Squat effect

– Aldis

– WGS 84

– Compass errors

## Colreg. Look out

Put the words in the gaps:


maintain a proper lookout – вести надлежащее наблюдение

as well as – так же как и

by all available means – всеми доступными способами

prevailing circumstances and conditions -сложившиеся условия и обстоятельства

make a full appraisal of the situation – провести полную оценку ситуации

at all times – постоянно

by sight and hearing – визуальное и слуховое наблюдение

risk of collision – опасность столкновения


1. This guarantees anonymity and data control ……………..

2. One of the requirements of COLREGSis to maintain "........................” by sight and hearing.

3. Additionally, one of the requirements of COLREGS is to maintain "a proper lookout………………………….

4. A heavy load increases the ………………….with the ground.

5. Every vessel shall use all available means

appropriate to the ........................................................ to determine if risk of collision exists.

6. It is important to .......................................and of the risk of collision.

7. You can develop personally.............. professionally.

8. During the contract mariners need to fight the stress… .... ............. ...............


Read the text and do exercises:


Look -out

Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision.


Put words in correct order to make sentence:


at all times so and of the risk of Every maintain hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailinga full conditions appraisal circumstances and a proper look-out by as to make of the vessel shall collision situation sight and


………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Put parts of sentence in correct order:


1. by sight and hearing as well as

2. by all available means appropriate

3. a full appraisal of the situation

4. in the prevailing circumstances

5. and conditions so as to make

6. and of the risk of collision.

7. Every vessel shall at all times

8. maintain a proper look-out


Read the rule and choose

Which colreg rule number is this?


a. 3

b. 5

c.10

Look -out

Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and

hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing

circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation

and of the risk of collision.


Read the rule one more time and answer the questions:


1.How should a vessel maintain a proper look – out?

2. What shall the vessel make a full appraisal of?


Look -out

Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and

hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing

circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation

and of the risk of collision.


Now read the rule aloud for at least FIVE times so as to implement words better in your speech.

## Head-on situation


Put the words in the gaps:


reciprocal courses – противоположные курсы

alter – изменить

shall be deemed to exist – должен считаться существующей

masthead lights – топовые огни

act accordingly – действовать соответственно


1. Submarines usually have two ........... ............

2. We understand our environmental responsibility and....... ..............

3.When two vessels meet on........................... ,each shall change the course to starboard.

4. We need to....... the course to avoid collision.

5. If there is any doubt, risk .......... ......... ....... .. .......


head – on – сближение судов, идущих прямо друг на друга

nearly – почти

sees the other ahead – видит другое прямо по курсу

by night – ночью

in a line – в створе

both sidelights – оба бортовых огня


6. When a vessel …………………….. or nearly ahead and by night

7. They also needed light ………………

8. When two ships meet ………… or nearly so, each ship must change course to starboard and pass port-to-port

9. It was argued that ……………………. of a target involved in the risk of collision must be seen to effect a head-on situation

10. He comes to see me ..................... every day

11. she could see the masthead lights of the other ………………….


by day – днем

she observes – оно (судно) наблюдает

corresponding aspect – соответствующий ракурс

is in any doubts – имеются сомнения

whether – ли

such a situation – такая ситуация

shall assume – следует считать


12. I will spell out the situation so that nobody ……………………… .

13. However, ………………. has generated a large number of accidents.

14. We work ……………. and rest by night.

15. No matter ……………… you fell asleep or not.

16. The Director-General ……………………… responsibility for the activities of an inspection team.

17. A bathysphere is a type of vessel. ………………….. deep-sea organisms

18. She observes the ……………………………… of the other vessel.


Read the extract and do exercises:


Head-on situation

(a) When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter hег course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.


(b) Such a situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line and/or both sidelights and by day she observes the corresponding aspect of the other vessel.


(с) When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether such a situation exists she shall assume that it does exist and act accordingly.


Put words in correct order to make sentences:


1. vessels are meeting two power-driven or nearly risk of collision port side of the other When course to starboard each shall reciprocal courses so as to involve alter hег on reciprocal so that each shall pass on the.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


2. see the masthead a vessel and by night she of the other in a line or both sidelights and by nearly in a line and/or the corresponding day she observes aspect of the other vessel Such a situation lights shall be sees the other ahead or nearly ahead deemed to exist when could.


………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


3. When that doubt as to a vessel act exist and whether accordingly it does such a situation exists she shall assume is in any.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


Match phrases with correct part of the rule:


it does exist and act accordingly nearly reciprocal courses


so as to involve risk of collision she observes the corresponding


aspect of the other vessel When a vessel is in any doubt as


When two power-driven vessel are meeting on reciprocal or


and/or both sidelights and by day to whether such a situation exists


she shall assume that each shall alter hег course to starboard


so that each shall pass on the port side of the other Such a situation shall be deemed


to exist when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see


the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line


A

B

C


Read the colreg rule and choose

Which colreg rule number is this?

a.14

b.16

c. 17


Head-on situation

(a) When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter hег course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.


(b) Such a situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line and/or both sidelights and by day she observes the corresponding aspect of the other vessel.


(с) When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether such a situation exists she shall assume that it does exist and act accordingly.


Read the rule one more time and answer the questions:


1.When shall each vessel alter her course?

2.Which situation shall be deemed to exist?

3.What shall the vessel do in any doubts?


Head-on situation

(a) When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly

reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter hег

course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.


(b) Such a situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel sees the other

ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of

the other in a line or nearly in a line and/or both sidelights and by day she

observes the corresponding aspect of the other vessel.


(с) When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether such a situation exists

she shall assume that it does exist and act accordingly.


Now read the rule aloud for at least FIVE times so as to implement words better in your speech.

## Action by Give-way vessel


Put the words in the gaps:


give-way vessels – судна, уступающее дорогу

keep out of the way – уступить дорогу/ держаться в стороне

take early and substantial action – предпринять заблаговременное и решительное действие


1.......... – ........ ........ should take action well in time.

2. To avoid possible risks it is better to .......... ...... … ............ ............

3. The vessel overtaking any other shall ....... .... … … ........ the vessel being overtaken.


Read the colreg rule and choose

Which colreg rule number is this?


a. 11

b.13

c. 16


Action by Give-way Vessel

Every vessel which is directed to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, so far as possible, take early and substantial action to keep well clear.


Read the rule one more time and answer the questions:


Which vessel should do the action?

Why should the vessel take early and substantial action?


Action by Give-way Vessel

Every vessel which is directed to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, so far as possible, take early and substantial action to keep well clear.


Now read the rule aloud for at least FIVE times so as to implement words better in your speech.

## Action to avoid collision


Put the words in the gaps:


Part 1


shall be taken – должно быть принято

in accordance with – в соответствии с

circumstances of the case admit – позволяют обстоятельства

ample time – достаточно времени

with due regard to the observation – при должном соблюдении

be readily apparent to – быть вполне очевидным

succession of small alterations – последовательность небольших изменений


1. I spent .................. training them.

2. Peace is possible only .....................................of human rights.

3. ............................. can lead to collision.

4. If..............................., any vessel shall avoid collision.

5. Precautions ........... before an attack.

6. Signs that show hazards on roads may not................ a driver.

7. Wash them ............ the instructions.


Read the extract and do exercises:


(a) Any action taken to avoid collision shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

(b) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar; a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.


Put parts of the sentences in correct order:


a) due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

b) to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar;

c) a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.

d) Any action taken to avoid collision

e) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall,

f) the Rules of this Part and shall,

g) if the circumstances of the case admit,

h) be positive, made in ample time and with

i) if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough

j) shall be taken in accordance with


Put words in correct order to make sentences:

1. Any ample time and with action the observance of good seamanship collision shall of this Part and shall if the the case admit be positive be taken in accordance with the Rules made in due taken to avoid regard to circumstances of

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


2. alteration a Any another succession apparent to of course and/or should be of small by radar alterations avoided of the case if the circumstances admit speed be large enough of course and/or speed to be readily visually collision shall to avoid vessel observing, or

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


Put parts of the sentences in correct order:

1. Any action taken to avoid collision

2. shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part

3. be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to

4. the observance of good seamanship.

5. a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.

6. and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit,

7. Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall,

8. if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough

9. to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar;


Part 2


sufficient sea room – достаточное морское пространство

close -quarter situation – ситуация чрезмерного сближения

provided that – при условии, что это

substantial – существенный, значимый

does not result in – не приводит к

action taken to – принятых мерах по

shall be such as to – должны быть такими, чтобы


8. It ................... substantial savings.

9. Ensure ................ for the safe passage of the vessel.

10. If radar detects a vessel, a ...................can be.

11. ..................... minimize risk was effective.

12. Working environment ....................avoid any harmful effects on the workers.

13. .......... it is in good working conditions.

14. Superintendent has ............... working experience.


Read the extract and do exercises:


(c) If there is sufficient sea-room, alteration of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.

(d) Action taken to avoid a collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.


Put the words in correct order to make sentences:


1. close-quarters may be situation alteration situation of course alone the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters provided result in there is sufficient another that it is made in If of course alone sea-room good time, is substantial and does not

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


2. Action taken to avoid a collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..


Put words and phrases in correct order to make sentences:


1. the most effective action to avoid

2. a close-quarters situation provided that

3. Action taken to avoid a collision with another

4. vessel shall be such as to

5. checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.

6. If there is sufficient sea-room,

7. alteration of course alone may be

8. result in passing at a safe distance.

9. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully

10. it is made in good time, is substantial and

11. does not result in another close-quarters situation.


Part 3


effectiveness of the action – эффективность действий

allow more – позволить больше

assess the situation – оценить ситуацию

slacken her speed – снижать скорость

take all the way off – остановиться

means of propulsion – средства движения, силовые установки


15. We must first observe and................. .

16. The route is greatly affected by..........................., hazards and obstacles, time and distance.

17. If necessary to allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall ................... .

18. Vessels shall...................... if necessary to avoid collision.

19. The.......................... taken by IMO depends on the relevance of the documents prepared by it.

20. Content filters ................ precise targeting.


Read the extract and answer the questions:


(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.

(f)

(i) A vessel which, by any of these Rules, is required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel shall, when required by the circumstances of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for the safe passage of the other vessel.


Put words in correct order to make sentences:

1. or allow more time to way off by stopping assess the to avoid collision or reversing her means a vessel her speed or take shall slacken all of situation If necessary propulsion.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


2. is required not to impede A vessel which by any of these Rules the passage or safe by the circumstances passage another vessel take early action to for allow sufficient sea-room the safe passage of the other vessel shall of the case when required of

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….


Put parts of the sentences in correct order:


1. allow more time to assess the situation,

2. s required not to impede the passage or

3. safe passage of another vessel shall,

4. If necessary to avoid collision or

5. when required by the circumstances of the case,

6. A vessel which, by any of these Rules, i

7.take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for

8. the safe passage of the other vessel.

9. a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off

10. by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.


Part 4


Put words in gaps:


impede the passage – препятствовать прохождению

take early actions – как можно скорее принять меры

when required by the circumstances – когда этого требуют обстоятельства

safe passage – безопасный проход

is not relieved – не снимается, не облегчается


21. Tiredness ...................... by any amount of sleep.

22. Therefore, it is possible to plan ahead and .........................

23. A vessel shall, ............................ of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea room for the safe passage.

24. Bike lanes are very narrow and ................. of bikes.

25. Using colreg can help with ............... in difficult situations.


this obligation – это обязательство

when taking action – при принятии мер

have full regard to – полностью учитывать

vessel remains obliged – судно остается обязанным

comply with the rules – соблюдать правила

so as to involve – так, что возникает


26. There can be no exception to...............

27. Vessels shall .............. the action, which may be required by the rules of this part.

28. Any .................... to follow colreg rules.

29. Marpol takes a lot of environmental issues into account .................. to address climate change.

30. Always .................... , even if nobody watches.

31. When two sailing vessels are approaching one another ................risk of collision, one of them shall keep out of the way.


Read the extract and do exercises:

(ii) A vessel required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel is not relieved of this obligation if approaching the other vessel so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action, have full regard to the action which may be required by the Rules of this Part.

(iii) A vessel, the passage of which is not to be impeded remains fully obliged to comply with the Rules of this part when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.


Match parts of the sentences with proper numbers:


comply with the rules of this part A vessel required not to be impede


when taking action, have full regard to the action


which may be required by the rules of this Part


be impeded remains fully obliged to the passage or safe passage of another vessel


so as to involve risk of collision and shall if approaching the other vessel


A vessel a passage of which is not to so as to involve the risk of collision

when two vessels are approaching one another is not relieved of this obligation


(ii)

(iii)


Match parts of expressions:


1. or safe passage of another vessel

2. is not relieved of this obligation if approaching the other vessel

3. be impeded remains fully obliged to

4. another so as to involve risk of collision.

5. so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action,

6. comply with the Rules of this part

7. A vessel required not to impede the passage

8. when the two vessels are approaching one

9. have full regard to the action which may be required by the Rules of this Part.

10. A vessel, the passage of which is not to


Read the rule and choose

Which colreg rule number is this?


10

8

12


(a) Any action taken to avoid collision shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

(b) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar; a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.

(c) If there is sufficient sea-room, alteration of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.

(d) Action taken to avoid a collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.

(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.

(f)

(i) A vessel which, by any of these Rules, is required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel shall, when required by the circumstances of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for the safe passage of the other vessel.

(ii) A vessel required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel is not relieved of this obligation if approaching the other vessel so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action, have full regard to the action which may be required by the Rules of this Part.

(iii) A vessel, the passage of which is not to be impeded remains fully obliged to comply with the Rules of this part when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.


Read the rule one more time and answer the questions:

How should the action to avoid collision be taken?

Why any alteration of the course or speed shall be large enough?

What may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation?

Why shall the effectiveness of the action taken to avoid collision be checked?

Why shall a vessel slacken her speed?

When shall a vessel take an early action to allow sufficient sea-room?

When is a vessel not relieved of the obligation not to impede the passage of another vessel?


(a) Any action taken to avoid collision shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

(b) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar; a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.

(c) If there is sufficient sea-room, alteration of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.

(d) Action taken to avoid a collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.

(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.

(f)

(i) A vessel which, by any of these Rules, is required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel shall, when required by the circumstances of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for the safe passage of the other vessel.

(ii) A vessel required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel is not relieved of this obligation if approaching the other vessel so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action, have full regard to the action which may be required by the Rules of this Part.

(iii) A vessel, the passage of which is not to be impeded remains fully obliged to comply with the Rules of this part when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.

Now read the rule aloud for at least FIVE times so as to implement words better in your speech.

## Restricted visibility


Part 1


Put the words in the gaps:


restricted visibility – ограниченная видимость

apply to – применяться к

adapted to – адаптированы к

prevailing circumstances – сложившиеся обстоятельства

power-driven vessel – судно с механическим двигателем

immediate manoeuvre – немедленный маневр

have her engines ready for – держать свои машины готовыми


1. A power driven vessel shall ……………………………….. immediate manoeuvre.

2. This level of protection would be the best possible under the……………………………….

3. On a …………………………….. of 20 meters or more in length the masthead light shall be placed

4. These principles should ………….…… everyone.

5. They must be …………………. different screens.

6. All vessels must show lights if operating at night or in …………………………………….

7. A power driven vessel shall have her engines ready for ………………………………


Read the extract and do exercises:


(a) This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

(b) Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.


Match parts of the sentences:


1. A power-driven vessel shall have

2. This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of

3. Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed


a) one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

b) adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility.

c) her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.


Match phrases with parts of the rule:


not in sight of one another Every vessel shall proceed A power-driven vessel shall


the prevailing circumstances and conditions immediate manoeuvre


when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility The Rule applies to vessels


at a safe speed adapted to of restricted visibility have her engines ready for


(a)

(b)


Part 2


due regard to – должным образом учитывать

presence – присутствие, наличие

determine – определить

which detects by – которое обнаружило присутствие

when complying with – если соответствует


1. The ………………………. of professional skills in this area is necessary.

2. Safety recommendations are given ……………………. the results of the investigation.

3. A vessel, ……………………radar alone the presence of another vessel.

4. It will ……………………….. our behaviour and actions.

5. Vessels’ fumes are Ok …………………………..Annex 6 of Marpol.


is developing – развивается

if so – если это так

take avoiding actions – принять меры для избежания

consist of – состоять из

so far as possible – насколько это возможно

shall be avoided – следует избегать


6. How many people does the ship’s crew ……………………….?

7. Currently he …………………………… a model of the future document.

8. And……………………., the risk percentage?

9. We have to avoid conflict …………………………..

10. No matter how small, the radiation ………………………

11. If a vessel is detected earlier it is easier to ………………………………..


Read the extract and do exercises:


(c) Every vessel shall have due regard to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

(d) A vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time, provided that when such action consists of an alteration of

course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided…


Put words in correct order to make sentences:


1. shall have regard to the and conditions prevailing Every vessel due circumstances of restricted the Rules 1 visibility when of this Part complying of Section with .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


2. situation is which risk of collision developing detects by and/or A alone the presence of determine if a close-quarters another vessel radar vessel shall exists.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


3. action consists time an alteration of course so far If so she in avoiding provided ample shall such action take that when of as be avoided possible the following shall

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………


Put parts of the sentences in correct order:


1. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time,

2. when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

3. to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility

4. presence of another vessel shall determine

5. A vessel which detects by radar alone the

6. provided that when such action consists of an alteration of

7. course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided…

8. Every vessel shall have due regard

9. if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists.


Part 3


to port – влево

forward of the beam – впереди траверза

abaft the beam – позади траверза

except – за исключением

can be kept – можно удержать

until danger is over – пока опасность не минует

hear apparently – очевидно услышит


1. We must avoid any suspicious vessels in this area until ……………………………..

2. No penalty may be established ……………………… as prescribed by law.

3. We moved the ballast over ……………………………. side, so that we could weld it dry on starboard.

4. No blind sector caused by obstructions outside of the wheelhouse.…………………..which obstructs the view of the sea surface.

5. I ……………………………some noises

6. Some programmes are needed to be installed on your software so that it …………………………… up to date.

7. Firing ………………………………… caused blast damage to the bridge and superstructure, so in practice the guns could only fire on the beam, through an arc of some 45 degrees.


has been determined – установлено

fog signal – туманный сигнал

reduce her speed to the minimum – уменьшить ход до минимального

take all her way off – остановить движение

in any event – в любом случае

with extreme caution – с крайней осторожностью


8. Every vessel which hears the fog signal of another vessel shall ….…………………….., at which she can be kept on her course.

9. It is not clear where the weapons came from, but one of them …………………………… to be the murder weapon, Captain Kelly said.

10. And,................................, ratification without action was meaningless.

11. During the storm, the ………………………………was crucial for ensuring maritime safety.

12. Use it at your own risk and …………………………………

13. She shall if necessary …………………………………and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.


Read the text and do exercises:


(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

(e) Except where it has been determined that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which hears apparently forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course. She shall if necessary take all her way off and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.


Match parts of phrases:


1. an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam,

2. shall reduce her speed to the minimum

3. She shall if necessary take all her way off and

4. Except where it has been determined that

5. an alteration of course towards

6. or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation

7. every vessel which hears apparently


a) a risk of collision does not exist,

b) at which she can be kept on her course.

c) in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.

d) forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel,

e) with another vessel forward of her beam,

f) other than for a vessel being overtaken;

g) a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.


Put words in gaps:


take all her way off has been determined fog signal danger of collision is over


forward of the beam hears apparently abaft the beam can be kept


reduce her speed to the minimum


(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel 1………………….., other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or 2……………………..

(e) Except where it 3…………………………… that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which 4……………………. forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall 5………………………………………………….. at which she 6………………….. on her course. She shall if necessary 7………………………………….. and in any event navigate with extreme caution until 8…………………………….


Read the rule and choose

Which colreg rule number is this?


1.10

2. 8

3. 19


Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility

(a) This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

(b) Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.

(c) Every vessel shall have due regard to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

(d) A vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time, provided that when such action consists of an alteration of

course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided:

(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

(e) Except where it has been determined that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which hears apparently forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course. She shall if necessary take all her way off and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.


Read the rule one more time and answer the questions:


1. Which vessels does this rule apply to?

2. Why shall she have her engines ready?

3. What shall a vessel do if a close-quarters situation is developing?

4. Which alterations of the course shall be avoided?


Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility

(a) This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

(b) Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.

(c) Every vessel shall have due regard to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

(d) A vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time, provided that when such action consists of an alteration of

course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided:

(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

(e) Except where it has been determined that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which hears apparently forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course. She shall if necessary take all her way off and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.


Now read the rule aloud for at least FIVE times so as to implement words better in your speech.

## Traffic Separation Scheme

Part 1


Put the words in the gaps:


traffic separation scheme – плавание по системам разделения движения

adopted by – принятое

relieve of obligation – освободить от обязанности

under the rule – вытекающий из правила

using – использующее

proceed in – следовать в


1. And it will tell you how to …………………………. your business.

2. This is also the approach …………………. some other countries.

3.The ship maneuvered out of the outbound traffic lane in the ………………………………. (TSS) to avoid icebergs.

4. He also owns the idea of …………………….. satellites for weather forecasting

5. But emergency situations do not ……………. States of ……………. to ensure respect for international human rights law.

6. Before that, they were ……………………. of their egoism.


appropriate traffic lane – соответствующей полосе движения

general direction of – общее направление

traffic flow – поток движения

so far as practicable – насколько это практично

keep clear of – держаться в стороне от

separation zone – зоны разделения движения


7. This intersection has extremely heavy ………………….. .

8. The territory is a kind of ……………………….. between the resort and the urbanized parts of the city

9. In……………………….. , continuous or regular employment should be provided for all qualified seafarers.

10. These lights shall only be shown when the vessel's free movement is hampered by its fishing gear, warning other vessels to …………………… it.

11. It’s important to stay in the …………………………. for safe navigation.

12. We shoot in the ………………………. the open sea.


Read the text and do exercises:


(a) This Rule applies to traffic separation schemes adopted by the Organisation and does not relieve any vessel of her obligation under any other Rule.

(b) A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall:

(i) proceed in the appropriate traffic lane in the general direction of traffic flow for that lane;

(ii) so far as practicable keep clear of a traffic separation line or separation zone;