# Оrigins of the material world

Георгий Попов

A unified energy unit of the material world has been introduced. The structure of the elementary energy cell of space has been examined. The processes of formation of material particles and atoms have been analyzed. The fundamental properties of particles have been investigated, and the types of particle interactions have been explored. The nature of gravitational forces and kinetic processes has been addressed. The nature and structure of the photon have been studied.

This book is the fourth in the series 'The Shadow of Truth, or The Unfinished Book'.


Just as every great river has its source, so too does the material world, despite its boundless diversity, have a specific origin. The origins of the material world lie in the Unified Energy of Creation (UEC). It is from this seemingly simple source that all the diversity of manifested material forms and phenomena flows.


What this book will discuss

This book examines the nature of material space and the peculiarities of its manifestation. It shows that at the base of material space and all material forms lies a single energy, which in a unified and continuous space is always in the process of transformation, shifting from one of its forms to another. Each of the two forms of this unified energy has two opposites, expressed in its properties. These properties are fundamental and manifest as centrifugal and centripetal.

The concept of the monad and the principle of the monad are introduced as a foundation and specificity of the transformation of the Unified Energy of Creation (UEC). It is shown that all manifestations and processes of the material world are subject and correspond to the principle of the monad.

The concept of the regenerator node of material forms is introduced. Based on this, the mechanism of the birth of basic material particles, atoms, suns, and planets is considered. The structure of Black Holes and Supernovae is examined. The nature of gravitational forces and the process of matter decay are discussed, exemplified by the gravitational degradation of basic material particles. The structure of basic material particles and the nature of their properties are considered. The nature of nuclear bonds is discussed. The nature of magnetic and electric properties is considered. The nature of magnetic and electric interactions is examined. The nature of the electric charge and the interaction of charged particles are discussed. The nature of the spin of a basic particle is considered. The nature of kinetic energy of motion, the nature of momentum, and the principle of inertia are discussed. The peculiarities of gravitational phenomena in the rotation of a material body are considered. The structure of the photon and the dynamics of its motion are examined. The nature of basic optical phenomena is considered. The mechanism of absorption and emission of a photon by an electron is discussed. The nature of bremsstrahlung is considered. The mechanism of phonon manifestation is examined. The nature of basic sound phenomena is considered. The concept of time and the concept of the present moment are discussed.


Introduction

The foundation of matter formation lies in the harmony of coexistence of all basic energies that constitute the Unified Energy of Creation – UEC. UEC exists on the principles of harmony of mutual necessity of opposites. Based on this, the entire material world and the movement of all its forms are constructed on these principles. The totality of the basic laws of the existence of the material world stems from the properties of the complementary energies of UEC. It is the harmony and mutual necessity of opposites that form the basis of the equilibrium of the manifested material world as a whole, which is reflected in the structure of UEC and the cycles of the monad as its forms of existence and transformation of one energy into its opposite. The basis of all reasoning and conclusions presented in this book is the continuous transformation of UEC, which occurs in space in accordance with a certain hypothetical structure of the monad. It is the structure of the monad, or the principle of the monad, that reflects all the features of UEC. The two opposite sides of the same UEC energy further lay the foundation for explanations and constructions of the entire picture of the material world, taking into account their centrifugal and centripetal properties. One of the energies of UEC is called alpha-energy (A), the other – beta (B). In the cycles of the monad, they have different directions of rotation, and therefore one of them can be called right-rotating (right), for example – A, and the second energy B – left-rotating (left). In all respects, they have identical but opposite properties. Thus, their centrifugal energies are oppositely directed and can reduce the disturbance of space when combined. Energy B and energy A each have two components – centrifugal (CB) and centripetal (CS). As a result, the centripetal is vortex-forming, and the centrifugal is a linear driving force. The names of these energy components are alpha-centripetal (ACS) and alpha-centrifugal (ACB), beta-centripetal (BCS), beta-centrifugal (BCB). In this case, the basic energies in the formation of particles are centripetal energies, and the centrifugal ones are subordinate to them.


Regarding the term 'vibrational properties'

The term 'vibrational properties' is introduced as a unifying concept. Vibrational properties refer to the manifestation of any forms of periodic motion – vortex, spiral, oscillatory, pulsating, complex repeating motion, that is, any motion that can be decomposed into harmonics."


Chapter 1. Material Space and the Material World


Living Space. The Two Basic Energies of Creation. The Monad of Material Space. Structure of the Monad. Structure of Material Space. Forms of Existence of the Energies of the Monad. Symmetry of Space. The Conditionally Manifested Monad. Properties and Relationships of the Basic Energies. Types of Space Disturbance. Extreme Disturbance of Space. Space and Its Properties.


Living Space

Space itself is alive and consists of basic energies that are in a state of eternal transformation, as forms of perpetual motion. The principle of the monad, which manifests in the continuous transformation of energy from one form to another, and from one state to another, underlies this motion. This cycle consists of four stages, during which energy passes through all stages of transformation, from centrifugal to centripetal state and back. This is a hidden mystical process of living space, embedded by the Creator or Intelligent Principle. Living space senses all its manifested energies, separately extracted from the cycles of the monad in the form of material particles, fields, and radiations. It senses conditionally manifested energies activated by particles. It reacts to any kinetic processes associated with the movement of manifested energies and participates in them through its conditionally manifested energies. Living space regenerates material particles, participates in the formation of suns, planets, and galaxies. The main principle of living space is the strive for such ratios of energies, in which the principle of equilibrium is realized according to the energies reflected in the cycles of the monad. The fundamental law of space's existence is the movement toward the original, undisturbed state through the process of annihilation of manifested and conditionally manifested energies, with their transition to the unmanifested state of space. Space is not a melt of energies, but a coexistence of absolutely balanced components, in an inseparable and continuous movement and interaction, under the condition of the monad principle. Living space pulsates, it is eternal, complete, and beyond dimensions.


The Two Basic Energies of Creation

The two basic energies that make up UEC, each having opposite states – centripetal and centrifugal, form a single cell of space according to the principle of the monad, in which both alpha and beta energies, passing through their cycles of transformation from centripetal to centrifugal state, can interchange places. Both cycles of the monad balance each other with their oppositeness. Meanwhile, in the entire space, this occurs simultaneously at different mutually coordinated stages an infinite number of times, maintaining the balance of these processes. Based on their properties, centripetal energies can form closed vortex processes, while free centrifugal energies can serve as the force of unrestrained motion.


The Monad of Material Space

The monad is not a construction – it is the nature of UEC, its way of self-expression and self-realization, and it can be conceptualized as a certain speculative structure. Material space is both continuous and has the potential for discreteness, containing, albeit virtual, but a specific primordial cell, which can be called a monad. Conditionally, it can be represented as a double-sided ribbon in the shape of a figure eight. On one half of the eight, on the outside, there is one type of energy, and on the inside, there is the second type of energy, opposing it. In the second half of the eight, after the transition point (the point of singularity), the second energy is now on the outside, and the first opposes it and is on the inside of the eight. The monad represents two opposing cycles of energy movement, which can be called the right and left cycle. Continuous space, which can be called ether, is woven from such conditional monads. The living structure of space does not allow forming a rigid and concrete form of structuring the space itself; it will always be a dynamic structure of self-expression of UEC.


The Structure of the Monad

So, if one imagines a figure eight made of ribbon with two sides, black and white. The first half of the eight has two surfaces, an external white and an internal black, after crossing the connection point of the two halves, in the second half – the external surface becomes black, and the internal white. Fig. 1. This is a conditional diagram of the space monad. Here, let the black surface correspond to the right-rotating energy A, and the white to the left-rotating energy B. According to the monad scheme, two independent cycles can be identified, which manifest when activated by external sources. In these cycles, the following components of energy can be identified – centripetal energies – ACS and BCS, and respectively, their centrifugal energies – ACB and BCB. According to the cycle of UEC movement in the monad scheme with a singularity point, ACS transitions into ACB, which then transitions into BCS, and that into BCB, and then, around again. In space, in undivided cycles of the monad, there is a continuous synchronous process of conversion of these energies. Meanwhile, the period of conversion, or frequency of conversion, has a certain upper limit. In space, energies of both cycles pulsate equally, mutually coordinated, and simultaneously. Here, the movements of centripetal energies relative to each other have opposite directions, just as the movements of centrifugal energies relative to each other also have opposite directions. This is due to the fact that energies A and B, by their nature, are mutually opposite and capable of compensating each other, leading to a reduction or complete compensation of space disturbance when combined at a specific point in space. Considering that monads are indistinguishable, all space is a single pulsating whole.


Fig. 1. The Unified Energy of Creation in the Structure of the Monad. A – alpha cycle. B – beta cycle. ACS and ACB – centripetal and centrifugal energies of cycle A. BCS and BCB – centrifugal and centripetal energies of cycle B. 1 – manifested segment of energy. a – right cycle of the unfolded monad. b – left cycle. 1 – conditionally manifested monochrome petal.


The Structure of Material Space

In the monad, the opposite energies of the right and left cycles continuously transition from one state to another. The centrifugal shifts to the centripetal and vice versa, the centripetal shifts to the centrifugal, passing through the point of singularity. The monad is capable of unfolding into two independent cycles of energy transformation – the alpha cycle and the beta cycle. Fig. 1. Each cycle of transformation is a process of continuous transition from one state to its opposite, that is, from centripetal to centrifugal and back through all intermediate states. This process, unlike ordinary rotation, can be called inversion. The properties of this monad contain the potential for structuring the entire material world, which can be called the pulsating genome of space. And real space is not a strict structure woven from such monads, but a certain space in which continuous processes of inversion occur, where one cannot specify the exact location of a monad. This is a kind of virtual structure that is continuously generated in boundless space. Moreover, the continuously pulsating space is absolutely synchronized with the ongoing processes of inversion. The continuity of space is achieved both by the synchronization of the inversion processes and by the harmony of their interconnection. Considering the structure of the elementary cell, such space can be represented as a certain conditional hexagonal lattice, which reflects the corresponding symmetry of the space itself. The ocean of original energies of space has a certain spectrum of vibrations, from high to low frequencies, which manifest through monochrome components in the process of their activation, that is, their extraction from the ocean of pulsating space. From the activated energies, pairs of energies can be extracted, on the basis of which stable manifested structures can exist. The first pair will be the dominating centripetal and its subordinate centrifugal energy of the same cycle, whether it be alpha or beta. The second pair will be the dominating centripetal energy of one cycle and the subordinate centrifugal energy of the second cycle. Thus, polar particles of different sizes can be obtained, depending on their frequency spectrum.


Forms of Existence of Monad Energies

The two opposite basic energies, alpha and beta, can have different statuses relative to the unmanifested state in space. 1- they can be in a manifested state in the form of material particles; 2- they can be in a conditionally manifested static state as a reaction of space to manifested energies; 3- they can be in a state of conditionally manifested dynamics, as a reaction of space to any form of movement of manifested energy; 4- they can be in a state of conditionally manifested through kinetic interaction processes. Photons are a special form of conditionally manifested energies of space, which are independent energy structures in a continuous sequential cycle of transformations. All basic particles consist of manifested energies that form their mass. Disturbances of space induced by manifested particles are realized through the activation of conditionally manifested energies, both static and dynamic. The translational movement of particles in space initiates additional compensatory dynamic activation. The concept of 'manifested' and 'unmanifested' is merely a scale of gradation of realizable states of the same energy. Conditionally manifested energies of space, in most cases, are an integral part of material particles. The interaction of material particles occurs through conditionally manifested energies. Material particles, by their movement in space, activate compensating energies of space, thus, a particle is an active participant in the activation of conditionally manifested energies, for example, a photon, or vortex processes in space. As for the particles themselves, stable structures will be particles not only based on two layers of opposite energies, centrifugal and centripetal, but also based on three and four such paired layers on the principle of a matryoshka doll. These are stable structures, in which the main principle of existence is that the outer centripetal energy of any layer of the particle does not allow the centrifugal energy, as if captured by it, to escape. Particles can attract each other, in an attempt to form at least a conditional monad, that is, a self-sufficient structure in the space of energies by the number of constituent energies in order to minimize the disturbance of space. The properties of space are realized through gravitational, magnetic, and electric phenomena. Centripetal energies are responsible for magnetic properties. Centrifugal energies are responsible for electrical properties. The reaction of space to the density gradient of its constituent energies is responsible for gravitational properties.


Symmetry of Space

Due to the dense packing of virtual monads, the symmetry of space has the potential of a hexagonal lattice.


Conditionally Manifested Monad

If in a certain volume of space the entire sum of manifested energies of the monad cycle is concentrated in corresponding proportions, both centripetal and centrifugal, then this is a favorable realization of manifested energies, which minimizes disturbances of space. Such a realization can be called a conditionally manifested monad. It can be composed of both manifested and conditionally manifested energies. The realization of a conditional monad is the manifestation of a relatively stable structure made of manifested energies. Atoms can be considered as examples of such conditionally manifested monads.


Properties and Relationships of the Basic Energies

The cyclic nature of the inversion process in closed space, the complementary properties, compatibility, and interconnection of the basic energies, generate both the discreteness and continuity of space. Based on basic energies, all fundamental material particles are formed, from which atoms are composed. The original density of space according to the basic components of UEC, represented in the cycles of inversion, is the only absolutely balanced state in our material world. An increase in the density of basic energies in a specific volume of space when they manifest, as in the case of the manifestation of fundamental particles, requires a decrease in density in the surrounding space, which leads to the stretching of the adjacent space. This creates a gravitational field around the material particle. The vortex properties of the material particle, its rotation due to centripetal energy, cause compensatory activation of similar centripetal components of space. This manifests magnetic properties. The priority of the basic centripetal energy that forms the material particle generates the phenomenon of charge, manifested in the form of activation of the compensatory centrifugal energy according to the monad cycle, expressed in the redistribution of the density of its energies around the particle. The formation of a charge of a particular sign can be called the polarization of space. In this case, alpha and beta particles generate opposite polarizations relative to each other. The mutual compensation of induced opposite charge polarization processes by material particles, as a form of reducing the degree of space disturbance, determines the mechanism of their mutual attraction. When forming a particle, the manifested centripetal energy from space can exist indefinitely only in a vortex state, and only when this vortex rotates around the centrifugal energy, thereby keeping it from centrifugal tendencies. Meanwhile, the diameter of the centripetal energy vortex can vary from particle to particle, depending on its basic frequency and the density of its components, as well as the size of the centrifugal energy core. In this case, the centripetal energy vortex never breaks, except in the state of induced melt. Centrifugal energy has different manifestations and possibilities. In kinetic processes and braking phenomena, it can become the driving force in the movement of the ruptured cycle of energy transformation. The interaction of basic energies is manifested in both static and dynamic processes. The apparent independence of centrifugal energy is conditional; it is always in conjunction and under the guardianship of centripetal energy. Even in the case of its translation in space, it moves in accordance with the cycle of transformation. The entire variety of interplay of energies on each other arises during the movement of particles and photons. The basis of these reactions is either a polarization or vortex phenomenon.


Types of Space Disturbance

There are four types of disturbances in material space, which reflect the deviation of space from its balanced, primordial state. The first type of disturbance is the isotropic stretching of space, leading to a decrease in the total density of space. The second type of disturbance is related to the activation of vortex centripetal energy of space as a reaction to the manifested centripetal vortex energy of a particle. The third type of disturbance is associated with the activation of centrifugal energy of space based on the principle of supplementing the ruptured cycle of the monad. The fourth type of disturbance is related to the movement of manifested energy in the form of particles. The first type of disturbance is gravitational distortion associated with the isotropic stretching of space. The second type of disturbance is the nature of magnetic phenomena. The third type of disturbance is the nature of the charge field. The fourth type of disturbance is related to kinetic processes, including the manifestation of braking radiation.


Extreme Disturbances of Space

Any impact of manifested energies on space itself, without destroying it, falls under linear processes of impact. Nonlinear processes occur with extreme activation of space energies, capable of leading to its local destruction, that is, the destruction of the conditions for realizing the cycles of energy transformation of the monad. With extreme activation in a specific volume, a melt of the basic energies of space is formed. After the period of extreme impact ends, relaxation processes begin, when the components of UEC rush towards each other, but with insufficient time and lack of appropriate conditions for the restoration of the spatial cycles of the monad, intermediate, much larger, and metastable structures are formed, which exhibit all the properties of particles surrounded by gravitational space. In the case of ultimate and extreme disturbances of space, when nonlinear processes begin, the concept of space temperature can be introduced. An example of such an extreme disturbance might be a pulsed impact of radiation of sufficient power in an extremely high frequency spectrum, where at the focal point, basic particles such as electrons and positrons appear 'out of nowhere'.


Density Pulsations of Space

The monad, a fundamental energetic unit of space, can exist in two states determined by the relationship between its centripetal and centrifugal components. The first state is the baseline, equilibrium state, where the centrifugal and centripetal components are balanced; this can be termed the equilibrium Zero space. The second state occurs when the centripetal energy within the monad begins to exceed the centrifugal energy, resulting in what can be conditionally referred to as an equilibrium N space, where N represents the degree to which the centripetal energy surpasses the equilibrium level of the Zero space. This excess leads to a compression of space proportional to N. Consequently, a region of space containing a non-equilibrium monad will exhibit a higher energy density relative to the baseline, proportional to the parameter N. The size of a cluster with elevated energy density is determined by the degree of dominance of the centripetal energy. However, at extremely high energy densities, a transition from one spatial state to another may occur—specifically, from a denser state to a less dense, equilibrium state.


Space and Its Properties

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The nature of space is the principle of the monad, as a way of continuous transformation of UEC.

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The original primordial density of UEC is the fundamental equilibrium state of space relative to any others.

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Any form of manifestation of any space energy is a disturbance of it.

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Space reacts to the manifested vortex centripetal energy with opposite compensatory vortex processes.

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The manifestation of a stable structure with vortex centripetal energy leads to the activation of the corresponding centrifugal energy of space, based on the principle of complementation to a full cycle of the monad.

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The layer of complementary conditionally manifested centrifugal energy, striving towards its manifested centripetal energy, decreases as the square of the distance due to the increasing area of the describing sphere.

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The energies of both cycles, comprising a complete monad, are opposite to each other like the reverse sides of a ribbon and are capable of mutual balancing, whether they are centripetal vortex or centrifugal energies.

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Any translational movement of a particle activates a compensating, balancing energy of both cycles of energy transformation of space.

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The combination in space of manifested energies of opposite cycles reduces the disturbance of space in accordance with their activated densities.


Chapter 2. Nodes of Material Space


Regenerating nodes. Black Hole, or acceptor node. Features of the excess layer of the acceptor node. Three levels of Universe's nodes. Supernova. Magnetic field of the acceptor node.


Regenerating Nodes.

Regenerating Nodes. If the first stage of the creation of the material world is the creation of material space, commonly referred to as ether, then the second stage is the creation of a mechanism for the creation of material particles, bodies, and universes. If the creation of material space is an act of mysticism, then filling this space with material particles and bodies is based on a real mechanism, which also has mystical roots in its origin. This mechanism is a kind of gigantic spatial lattice, in the nodes of which structures of manifested energies in the form of particles, bodies, and radiation gradually concentrate and decompose to the state of melt.


This lattice is unusual, its node contains a basic structure with a huge density of manifested, balanced UEC energies. This structure causes the maximum amount of gravitational stretching of space, but not enough to break it. Such a node, after a certain period, acquiring an additional layer due to the gigantic gravitational attraction, transitions into a state with an unstable surface layer, which can be torn apart by the force of the increasing gravitational stretching, having reached a critical magnitude. The basis of all basic nodes has the same appearance – it is a multi-layered toroidal rotating structure made of manifested energies of both cycles of the monad with a surface layer of centripetal energy. This node of super-dense manifested and balanced energies, due to its gigantic size, activates around itself a gigantic stretching of space. This original node is the basis of a Black Hole, when material bodies and particles are pulled in and torn apart by the supercritical gravitational field at the surface of this cosmic formation.


The mystical part of this regenerating process is the primary sequential act of manifestation of these nodes, already mature and overflowing with excess energy, and from the moment of manifestation exploding. A part of the necessary manifested space was used for the manifestation of each of these overflowing nodes. This constitutes the mystique of the very original process. Over time, these nodes gradually divide into "empty" ones, already freed from excess energy, and those that have managed to refill – "ripen", which, then, explode again, revealing Supernovae in the material space. It is these processes of the initial explosion of all the introduced regeneration nodes that further spawned the entire diversity of the material world, including galaxies, stars, and universes, bringing a multitude of seeming chaos. Without the universe's regenerating matter nodes, after the first explosion and subsequent formation of material forms, there would follow a gradual decomposition of material forms, until the restoration of the original undisturbed space due to the degradation of matter in the field of its own rupturing gravitational forces. This is precisely why the regenerating universal nodes were introduced by the Creative Principle. Such nodes, as they accumulate attracted manifested energies, are capable of regularly restoring an infinite multitude of material particles and bodies, as well as recreating universes, stars, suns, planets. That is, to recreate the material basis for the manifestation of life forms, consciousness carriers, and forms introduced by the Creator, giving the opportunity for the introduced consciousnesses to evolve.

Regenerator nodes, and their spatial positioning relative to each other, are not random. They form a certain spatial lattice, the period of which is determined by the time of decay and regeneration of material worlds. They are as much a concept as the manifestation of material space itself and represent a unified mechanism of the manifestation of the material world as such. The vast distance between all the nodes does not lead to a global gravitational distortion of space and allows for the formation of material universes. The additional energy accumulated by a node merely changes its position from node to node, forming a shell of the node's giant excess energy, which at a certain moment, bursts under the forces of gravity, transforming back into the original basic node. All nodes and their periodic releases in the form of radiation, or Supernova explosions, are the excessive creative energy of creation, constantly renewing it. The intersection of radiation streams from newly created material objects from all possible nodes leads to the formation of galaxies, their spiraling, and unusual forms of realization. Upon accumulating sufficient energy at a node, this dark invisible non-radiating structure explodes, becoming visible. During the explosion, this node turns back into the original node. Thus, gradually, the regenerator nodes of universes change their state, taking on either the state of a Black Hole or a Supernova. In the explosion of a Supernova, an asymmetric distribution of the dispersing accumulated mass of excess UEC energy is possible. Such an asymmetric ejection of accumulated mass will lead to the drift of the original core of the Black Hole. Over time, such a drift of Black Holes will eventually lead to the merger of those whose trajectories are sufficiently close. In this process, part of the Black Holes' energy escapes in the form of radiation and a cascade of high-energy particles, for example, neutrinos. This way, more massive Black Holes are formed, but the merger and decay of two into three also produce smaller ones. Thus, a spectrum of black holes is formed according to their significance.


Black Hole, or Acceptor Node

The regenerator node, due to the gigantic gravitational stretching of space, captures all forms of material manifestations, including all forms of radiation, breaks them down into constituent energies, and accumulates them, thereby increasing the gravitational stretching of the surrounding space, enhancing its tearing force. This node is commonly referred to as a “Black Hole”. Thanks to this process, the Black Hole is a precursor to another opposite phenomenon – the birth of a Supernova from the apparent "nothingness", when, after the explosion of accumulated energy, space is again filled with a giant amount of excess energy, transforming into all possible forms of radiation and material structures – from basic material particles to cosmic structures.


Black Holes serve as replenishable accumulators of initially accumulated excess energy in the space under their jurisdiction. As material bodies are pulled into such a gravitational trap, they are sequentially torn apart by gravitational forces, first into molecular, then atomic, and then into material particles – as they approach the surface of the torus. Finally, at the last stage of the ultimate strength possibilities of a particle's existence, it decomposes into constituent monochrome energies in pure form, in a manner resembling a melt. The task of the Black Hole is to extract from its jurisdictional space the excess of manifested and conditionally manifested energies of space, accumulated in material bodies and various radiations, to prepare the process of renewing the material world by forming the foundations of new stars, suns, and planets. Such a renewal process is conditioned by the limited lifespan of all material bodies due to their constant internal restructuring, associated with the tearing action of the surrounding field of gravity created by the bodies themselves, or rather, as a consequence of their formation. If one were to metaphorically depict a climatic map of the universe, then the Black Hole is the winter season of the Universe, when preparation for the spring blooming and unveiling of stars, suns, and planets takes place. These seasonal moments – winter, spring, summer, and autumn are infinitely represented in the Universe in its various places. The regenerating lattice, immersed in space, gives new life to material objects, spawns all the diversity of material forms and, at certain winter periods, destroys this degrading diversity.


Features of the Excess Layer of the Acceptor Node

In its maximum realization, the acceptor node represents a rotating torus, and in subsequent, smaller realizations – a sphere. Such structures are neutral, not having any charge. However, essentially, it is a manifested structure that, due to its design, based on the relationships between centripetal and centrifugal energies of UEC, cannot annihilate on its own and return to the state of space. The basic acceptor node is a multi-layered torus, with alternating active layers. The extremely high frequencies of centripetal energies ensure a gigantic rotation speed for the node. All manifested or conditionally manifested energies, including radiation, attracted by such a node due to the gigantic gravitational field, decompose when approaching the surface of the torus, gradually creating an additional upper excess surface layer. This results in a structure of super-dense dynamic melt, where all attracted energies continuously try to form their alpha or beta cycles with each other. In this layer, there is also a fleeting merger of energies with the formation of various pairs of antipode particles, and, simultaneously, their annihilation due to the hyperactivity of the energy melt. The replenishing layer of melt is attracted to the original node by the gigantic gravitational field, which still exceeds the external tearing gravitational forces. This is a layer of "boiling" energies, which, due to its super density and activity, cannot form stable particle structures balanced with each other by the cycle of the monad. The accumulating layer remains hyperactive until the very moment of its rupture. This is the state that can be called a Black Hole. After the critical stretching of space, an explosion of the accumulated layer occurs due to the activation of tearing gravitational forces, grown to the ultimate level, capable of tearing the surface layer of centripetal energy. Thus, from the state of the node – Black Hole, a Supernova is manifested.


Three Levels of Universe's Nodes

Regenerator nodes have a certain hierarchy, which is realized on three main levels – neutrino, electron, and neutron.


The first level is the most productive. This node is the basis of the true Black Hole. The nature of this node, its original structure, lies in the continuous layered process of birth and annihilation of neutrinos – the smallest building blocks of the material world. This is a kind of hyperactive vortex flow of space energies, in a state of constant transformations. Within the volume of this node, continuous twinkling processes of the birth of neutrino and antineutrino pairs occur, as simultaneously, the counter process of their annihilation happens. In each layer, these processes, in terms of their spatial realization, resemble honeycombs or, to some extent, a hexagonal lattice. The processes proceed layer by layer in streams driven by centripetal energies. As one progresses deeper into the node, first heavy, more massive, and lower-frequency neutrinos are replaced by higher-frequency ones. At a certain depth, energies of ultimate frequencies participate in their realization. This layer consists of basic, primordial neutrinos. As one goes further into the depths of the node, when the internal pressure becomes ultimate, the frequency of birth and annihilation processes increases, smoothly transitioning into a state resembling a boiling, yet ordered melt of UEC energies. These are alternating layers with a strictly expressed alternation of centripetal and centrifugal energies. This inner layer is the defining layer, spinning the entire structure of the node. This is the core of the node, which takes the shape of a ring inside the torus. Fig.2. Within this first level, in the line of super nodes, there exists its own gradation of nodes by size. This node possesses a super-gigantic gravitational field and is precisely the main node – the regenerator of the foundations of material universes, suns, and planets. As the significance of the node decreases, associated with the change in the frequency content of UEC, the internal boiling layer gradually disappears, and then the layer with primordial neutrinos gradually disappears as well. Thus, as the significance of the node decreases, its functional capabilities for matter regeneration decrease.


The second level of nodes is the electronic one. At the base of this node lie lower-frequency energies of UEC. The structure of these nodes is already two-layered. The inner layer is a core of still neutrino transformations, but with low-frequency neutrinos and rarer birth and annihilation processes. The upper layer is a flow of dynamic structure, in which processes of birth and annihilation of electrons and positrons occur. These are less active nodes compared to the first-level nodes. These nodes can also be spherical, becoming the basis of stars of various sizes, depending on their size. Nevertheless, the gravitational field of this node is so great that it also continues, to some extent, to perform the function of a regenerator node.


The third level is the lowest. At the base of this level lie nodes, the upper layer of which is a structure of continuous transformations of protons and electrons into neutrons and vice versa. This is a neutron node. Its shape can also be spherical or toroidal. Depending on the mass of this node, its functional capabilities change. The functional capabilities of the nodes are primarily influenced by their frequency content and their total mass.


Fig.2. The Structure of a Black Hole. 1, 2, 3 – layers with a sequential increase in the frequency of UEC – boiling streams of birth and annihilation of neutrino pairs. 4 – the core of the Black Hole. 5 – the magnetic field of the Black Hole.


Fig.3 The Maturation Processes of a Black Hole. a – the original regenerating node. b – the initial period of maturation of the Black Hole. c – the final stage of maturation of the Black Hole. d – the rupture of the Black Hole's shell. 1 – the surface layer of centripetal energies. 2 – the layer of accumulated UEC melt.


Supernova

The transition of a Black Hole from the state of an acceptor node to the state of a Supernova is an instantaneous act, beginning with processes occurring at ultimate light speeds, making the initial moment of the explosion virtually imperceptible. All this happens after the gravitational tearing forces become capable of overcoming the resistance of the centripetal energy of the surface layer and detaching the accumulated energies from the base node. The rupture of the accumulated shell of the acceptor node happens instantly across the entire surface of the torus, starting from the equator, where the linear rotation speed of the torus is maximum. Therefore, all the energy, which was held by the centripetal energies, is expelled in the plane of the torus's rotation. The accumulated energies of immense density, relative to the energy density in space, instantly penetrate the balanced space of energy transformation cycles, turning them into melt. As the initial advancement of this energy from the explosion zone occurs, a period of avalanche-like process of melting spatial virtual structures of energy transformation ensues, leading to the creation of some chaos from the components of UEC. At the same time, preparation and start for the formation of basic material particles occur. Thus, the processes of forming material forms anew begin, when the torn accumulated layer of space energies instantly goes towards building basic particles of the material world – neutrinos, electrons, protons, neutrons, creating a multitude of intermediate, less stable particles and structures, and further, material bodies and structures from them. Due to the enormous rotation speed of the node, the entire materialization process is concentrated in the plane of centrifugal spreading of basic energies and their conglomerates, which from the side appears as dispersing streams of various macroforms, including the foundations of suns, stars, and planets, moving on certain orbits in the plane of ejection, according to the direction of rotation of the node at the moment of explosion. Simultaneously, conical ejections of basic energies occur from the inner hole of the torus in both directions. Fig.3 d. Meanwhile, the rotation of the ejecting streams of energy conglomerates continues in the direction set by the node's rotation. The concentrated magnetic field, activated by the rotation of the surface centripetal energy of the node, in the middle of the torus hole and going outward, exerts a strong influence on the ejected streams of accumulated energy. These spiral streams significantly enhance the already enormous magnetic field of the node. After all the accumulated excess energy on the surface of the regenerating node bursts out of its embrace and rushes into open space at ultimate speeds, the regenerating node gradually becomes a Black Hole again. This happens when the space around the regenerating center is completely cleared from the dispersing accumulated energy, such that other streams of material formations and radiations, located outside the plane of spreading of the exploded mass of basic energies, become able to break through into the capture zone of the regenerating center. This will be the moment of forming another Black Hole.


The explosion of a supernova is a multi-cascade process, starting with critical radiation that melts the structure of space in its path. This radiation is the conditionally manifested energy of the highest vibrations, concentrated in the subsurface layer at the moment of explosion. The next stage is the formation of original high-frequency material particles – neutrinos and antineutrinos. And only starting from the third wave, with all variations and densities of UEC energies, begins the formation of basic particles – protons, neutrons, and electrons. Besides basic particles, a huge number of weakly stable and intermediate particles are formed. Along with the processes of forming material particles and atoms, structures – analogs of black holes arise, when a significant spherical volume of the erupted energy melt, balanced by all components of UEC, represents a conditionally manifested monad. Insufficient sizes for forming critical gravity lead to the fact that elementary particles on the surface of such a formation cannot decompose into individual components of UEC. With an active layer of elementary parts, conditions for the generation and regeneration of neutrons may be formed. As such a layer accumulates on its surface, a so-called neutron star is formed. Thus, from huge balanced energy structures of UEC melts, stars and planets are born. The original high-density multi-sized cores of the melt gradually become covered with lower-frequency components of UEC. Thus, a multi-sized series of spherical formations – the foundations of suns and planets, is formed. Fig. 4.