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 ,     ,  ,  XIX       ,  ;   XIX          .   ()   , [35, . 85].   (. fundamentum , , )   XX       , ,   ,          .  ,  ,   12-  .   (The Fundamentals),  1910 1915   ...        ,      [2, . 77; 42, P.38].          ,        

       :

1.   (. Young-Earth Creationism, YEC).   1960 1980-  YEC    (. Scientific Creationism,).

2.   (. Old-Earth Creationism, OEC).

2.    (. Day-Age Creationism, DAC).

2.   (. Gap Creationism,GC).

2.   (. Progressive Creationism,PC).

3.    (. Intelligent Design Creationism, IDC).

    :

1.   (. Young-Earth Creationism, YEC)   ,         ,    ,       6 7,5.  ,      6.

        [34, 59]:

18201860- ,        ;

 ,  1920-  .

       ,      .  (  , ,   ,  ).  17     (  ,   ,  ,   .) 8  [43],     .           .               (     ),   ,    , , , ,     .  ,  ,      .     ,    ,        [43, .61].

        ,       (1769 1832), ,         .   1813        [Cuvier G., 1825]          .     (1784 1856),   ,       : [43, . 61]       .             1822      [72]     1826 1827   [60, 61].   ,         ,  [43, .64].        ,          ,     ,                 .       堖  堖      

  ,   ,   ,       :        ?    :    ,   ,    (   , ,  ,  ,   ),     ,  . Π,  .    ,  , ,   (1784 1864), ,        ,         .  ,      ,    [43, . 68].  1859,      ,      ,   .

ʠ XIX XX       [42, .30].     ,    ,           

 XX  YEC          -  (1870 1963),  ,  [22, . 71].  -  1906   :      [71, .93].            

 ,       (1827 1915)    . ,     .    ,        ( ,      ) [22, . 72].   ,    ,    .              ,     ,       ,     [1 - Π     . [ ] URL: ( : 19.10.2021)  ., .https://bogoslov.ru/article/393452 (https://bogoslov.ru/article/393452)]

 1938  - ,   ,     .          24-          ,   (. 20:11).

    ,     .  1925   ()   .   (   )   ,            .       ,       . Ƞ      ,  .      .       [2 - ,   :    // , ,   . 2015. 4(33). .59. .., ..]

  (. Scientific Creationism, ),    ,      1960 1980-         .     ,      XIX ,     .    XIX    ,     . XX   ,        .           ,     . [3 -  :      //  . 2018. . 76. . 73. URL: ( : 19.10.2021) ..https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer (https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer)]

    -  ,      1961     .      - ,   ,   .        ⠫ .       ,      ( ,  ).      . , , ,     .  1972 .       (Institute for Creation Research, ICR),    . [4 - The Genesis Flood. Philadelphia: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Co. 1961. 518p. WhitcombJ.C., MorrisH.M.][5 - Π     . [ ] URL: ( : 19.10.2021).  ., .https://bogoslov.ru/article/393452 (https://bogoslov.ru/article/393452)][6 - .P. 198. . :  :      //  . 2018. . 76. . 71. URL: ( : 19.10.2021). ..https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer (https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer)][7 - .]

   ,  YEC   XX     , ,   - .          YEC. ,   (1899 1992)    ࠖ  (   ⠖ , , , ),      ,          . [8 -  :      //  . 2018. . 76. . 72. URL: ( : 19.10.2021). ..https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer (https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer)]

 20-  XX        (.,  ).   ,   . ,       ,     ,          ,  , .  ,    ,      , , ,     . [9 - ,   :    // , ,   . 2015. 4(33). .65. .., ..][10 -  :      //  . 2018. . 76. . 72. URL: ( : 19.10.2021). ..https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer (https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer)]

          (., 1981    ).                ,     1987,        ,     .    72   , 17   7     1986 (..    1987)  ,     ,   ,  . [11 -  :  .       / . . ...:  Corpus, 2010. .67.][12 - Edwards v. Aguillard: Amicus Curiae Brief of72Nobel Laureates, 17State Academies ofScience, and 7other scientific organizations, insupport ofappellees [ ] URL: ( : 19.10.2021). http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/edwards-v-aguillard/amicus1.html (http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/edwards-v-aguillard/amicus1.html)]  ,   ,    :       ,                     

2.   (. Old-Earth Creationism, OEC)  ⠫,  XIX ,         (4,6. ),  (13,7. ),   ,    :   ,    .   OEC:

2.    (. Day-Age Creationism, DAC).  ,   ,         24,     .         (1807 1884),         ,       .    ,   ,    Science.         (1820 1899).  ,   ( )   ,         .        (1838 1921)   XX       ,   The Passing ofEvolution.  ,        ,          . [13 - Creation or the Biblical Cosmogony inthe Light ofModern Science. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1884. 139p. Guyot A.][14 - American Association for the Advancement ofScience. Guyots View ofCreation // Science, Vol. 3, No. 67(May 16, 1884), PP. 599601.][15 - Creationism. Intellectual Origins, Cultural Context, and Theoretical Diversity. Los Angeles: University ofCalifornia, 1989. P.191 McIverTh.A.][16 - The creationists. The evolution ofscientific creationism. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University ofCalifornia press, 1993. PP. 5155. NumbersR.L.]

 XX , ,    DAC       (1860 1925).         (. ),  ,     6000,    24,     .            (. 1945).    DAC  ,    ,  ,    24-  .        (  ). [17 - The creationists. The evolution ofscientific creationism. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University ofCalifornia press, 1993. P.44. NumbersR.L.][18 - Creation and Time: ABiblical and Scientific Perspective on the Creation Date Controversy. Illinois, NavPress, 1994. 187p. Ross H. ]

2.   (. Gap Creationism, GC),   ,       24- ,       .    ,        (1780 1847),   XIX ..-,  GC,    : .  , ..     ,  GC . -     ,   ,    .     .      .. (   , 1876),   ( , 1909). , . -  : . [19 - Formless and Void: Gap Theory Creationism // Creation/Evolution Journal, Vol. 8, 3, 1988. PP. 124. McIver T. ][20 - .P.6.][21 - Formless and Void: Gap Theory Creationism // Creation/Evolution Journal, Vol. 8, 3, 1988. P.10. McIver T. ]  ,  1814,  ,   [ 1:1]        ,     .           .              ,     .    ,      

. -    GC XX : [22 - .PP. 1423.]

 . ,    ,  1974    ,    ? ,  . 1: 2     ,     ; [23 - You Mean the Bible Teaches That Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1974. 72p. RyrieC.C.]

 ,     1984         ,          .  ,    6 8.  ,     ; [24 - The History ofCreation and Origin ofthe Species. Minneapolis: Theotes Logos Research, Inc., 1967 433p. KatterR.L. .]

 ,  1985 .   ?   ; [25 -       .][26 - The Jehovahs Witnesses. Life How Did It Get Here? ByEvolution Or ByCreation? Brooklyn, New York: Watch Tower Society, 1985. 356p.]

.

2.   (. Progressive Creationism, PC)    ,             (..  ),     ,            . PC      ,     ( )            .     ( )     ,           .     ,           .  , [27 - Unshakable Foundations. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 2001. PP. 141188. Bocchino P., Geisler N.][28 - The Pandas Thumb. New York: W.W.Norton & CO, 1982. P.182. Gould, Stephen J.]       ; []    蠄 蓻 .

        XIX     , ,       (1769 1832).  1813  ⠫   ,          (, ),    .     ( ,  ,  ).    ,     ,     .      .      (1783 1862)      ,      . [29 - Essay on the Theory ofthe Earth. Edinburgh, William Blackwood, and London: T. Cadell, Strand, 1827. 550p. Georges Cuvier.][30 -  :      //  . 2018. . 76. . 61. URL: ( : 19.10.2021). ..https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer (https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer)][31 - .][32 - History ofgeology. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1990. P.161. Gohau G., CarozziA.V., CarozziM.A.]

 ,     ,     1940-      (The American Scientific Affiliation, ASA),    - ,  .  ASA,      (1916 1992) ,  1954,    , ,  PC      (DAC)         PC.     ,        , , , , ,      (. 1)    ..             . [33 - The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism toIntelligent Design. Cambridge-London: Harvard University Press, 2006. P.181. NumbersR.L.][34 - -: https://network.asa3.org/default.aspx (https://network.asa3.org/default.aspx)][35 - The Christian View ofScience and Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1954. 420p. Ramm B.][36 - The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism toIntelligent Design. Cambridge-London: Harvard University Press, 2006. P.208. NumbersR.L.][37 - Creation and Time: ABiblical and Scientific Perspective on the Creation Date Controversy. Illinois: NavPress, 1994. P. 46. . : AMatter ofDays: Resolving aCreation Controversy. Illinois: NavPress, 2004. 301p. Ross H. Ross H.][38 - AMatter ofDays: Resolving aCreation Controversy. Illinois: NavPress, 2004. P.71. Ross H.]   ,      . Ƞ ,  

3.    (. Intelligent Design Creationism, IDC), .   IDC  Intelligent Design Evolution Awareness Center (IDEA),  2001   -.   ,     , ,    ,  ,           ,   ,   ,     ID   1980- - .   .   . 전  蓠(1984) . [39 - Intelligent Desigh Theory inaNutshell. Seatlle: Intelligent Design and Evolution Awareness Center. 2004. Retrieved 2012-06-16[ ] URL: ( : 19.10.2021). http://www.ideacenter.org/stuff/contentmgr/files/393410a2d36e9b96329c2faff7e2a4df/miscdocs/intelligentdesigntheoryinanutshell.pdf (http://www.ideacenter.org/stuff/contentmgr/files/393410a2d36e9b96329c2faff7e2a4df/miscdocs/intelligentdesigntheoryinanutshell.pdf)][40 - -: http://www.ideacenter.org/ (http://www.ideacenter.org/)][41 - Know Your Creationists: Know Your Allies. Daily Kos (interview, March 11, 2006). Interviewed byAndrew Stephen. Berkeley, California: Kos Media, LLC. Retrieved 2014-02-28[ ] URL: ( : 19.10.2021). ForrestB.C.https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2006/03/11/193288/-Know-Your-Creationists-Know-Your-Allies (https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2006/03/11/193288/-Know-Your-Creationists-Know-Your-Allies)]

        YEC ,  , ,   , IDC,      ,  2002   .          ,    ,   -   .         ,     . Ѡ  ,  ,     젖   ,   ,      .      ,      .  ,        2005,           ,     ,     . [42 -     //     . .., ..,  . . :  , 2003. .141.  .][43 - ,   :    // , ,   . 2015. 4(33). .74 .., ..][44 - ..75.][45 - ..79.]   ,      

    ,            .       ꠫ .  ,           : .    .  ,      , , ,    .         ,          .  . [46 - Darwins Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge toEvolution. New York: Free Press, 1996. p.193 BeheM.J. .][47 - ,   :    // , ,   . 2015. 4(33). .79. .., ..][48 - ..80.][49 - ..81.] ,  ,        ,       ,          

           .

1.       ,        () .

2.     ,       .     24,    젖  10. ,   .   ,       ,    4.  .  ,          ,         ().          , [50 - Π     . [ ] URL: ( : 02.03.2020).  ., .https://bogoslov.ru/article/393452 (https://bogoslov.ru/article/393452)]

3.            .     ,        : .        ,   .       -      [51 -  :      //  . 2018. . 76. . 74. URL: ( : 07.03.2020). ..https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer (https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prityazhenie-protivopolozhnostey-retseptsiya-teorii-evolyutsii-v-mladozemelnom-kreatsionizme/viewer)]

4.      .  , , ,    ⠖ Sola Scriptura,     ,    -    .

5.           (,  ),       (  ).  ,        .

6.         .              . ,          2005 ,  .    蠖 ,       [52 - ,   :    // , ,   . 2015. 4(33). .79. .., ..]

7. , ,          ,        ,      . [53 - ..81.]

1.2.   .

1.2.1.       .

  1991 ,      ,     ,    . ,      1990-     .  ,       ,        ,    .  28      ,         ,     .     ,     ,  .       ,     ,          (   ). [54 - Creationism inEurope (Chapter 9: Russia and Its Neighbors). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. P.165. Levit I., LevitG.S., Hossfeld U., Olsson L.][55 -     // - . 2009. . 1. 1. . 152. URL: ( : 19.10.2021). . : Π     . [ ] URL: ( : 19.10.2021). . : Creationism inEurope (Chapter 9: Russia and Its Neighbors). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. P. 165166.  .,  .,  . ., .Levit I., LevitG.S., Hossfeld U., Olsson L.https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kreatsionizm-v-kartine-rossiyskogo-obrazovaniya (https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kreatsionizm-v-kartine-rossiyskogo-obrazovaniya)https://bogoslov.ru/article/393452 (https://bogoslov.ru/article/393452)][56 -    (   12 1993.) ().  28:    ,  ,            ,  ,        . //  : (  19.10.2021). http://base.garant.ru/10103000/53070549816cbd8f006da724de818c2e/#ixzz6lFyvfNIR (http://base.garant.ru/10103000/53070549816cbd8f006da724de818c2e/#ixzz6lFyvfNIR)][57 - Π     . [ ] URL: (  19.10.2021).  ., .https://bogoslov.ru/article/393452 (https://bogoslov.ru/article/393452)]

       1990- ,         .   1970-           ,  ,       ,       , - .-.  .. (  . ) 1981...  ,  ⠫, 1999         , .   .  ,          . [58 -   :      . Chicago: Slavic Gospel Press, 1978. 157.  .][59 -    .     //   .    . :   , 1999. . 166171.  . ][60 - ..166.]  :       . ,        ,    ,    ,  , 

        1980-     ,           . .     (Institute for Creation Research, ICR)    : .  ,   1990-          (頖 1992)     ⻠  ,  ,  ,  .         (  ). ,     ,   . [61 -  :  . -, :   , 1981. 79.  .][62 - https://www.icr.org/][63 - Creationism inRussia // Institute for Creation Research, 01.06.1997: .URL: ( : 19.10.2021). Doughty J., Doughty S.The Russian creation movement came into being through the efforts ofRussian scientists, largely through reading one ofDr. Henry Morris books which had been smuggled into Moscow inthe early 1980s. About adozen creation associates began toorganize in1985. When religious toleration was extended inRussia, the Moscow Creation Societybecame one ofthe first Christian organizations officially registered. The society blossomed toover 300members, holding numerous meetings for the dissemination ofcreation informationhttps://www.icr.org/article/creationism-russia (https://www.icr.org/article/creationism-russia)][64 - . //   .    . :   , 1999. .4. ..]       ,        ,       1980- .      1985.     ,   (Moscow Creation Society)       .     300,       軫       ,     

       ,  , , : 堖    (Protestant Publishing House), .-堖    (Bibles-For-Everyone Company),   , , 堖 -  , 堖    ,    - , 堖    (Slavic Gospel Association), .

        .     (1978), .   :   (1981),     (1995),       ,     - .        ,  ⠖  .,  .,  .,  .,  .,  .  ..      ,         ,      . [65 -   :      . Chicago: Slavic Gospel Press, 1978. 157.  .][66 -  :  . -, :   , 1981. 79.  .][67 -  . :   , 1995. 477.  .][68 -   //    4. .: . . 2. .: , 2010. .318. ..][69 - .   . :      , 1994. 128. . :   ,    / . .  . :    , 1995. 154. . :    .       ,   . :  - . 2000. 288.  . . .,  .,  .][70 -     // - . 2009. . 1. 1. . 151157. URL: ( : 19.10.2021).  .,  .,  .https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kreatsionizm-v-kartine-rossiyskogo-obrazovaniya (https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kreatsionizm-v-kartine-rossiyskogo-obrazovaniya)][71 -    . : , 1997. 264.  .,  .]

     ,   -, - -,    ( ) : Creation Research Society,  1963 (, , ); Institute for Creation Research,    1970 (, , ); Answers inGenesis,  1994         (, ), .. [72 - https://www.creationresearch.org/general-information (https://www.creationresearch.org/general-information)][73 - https://www.icr.org/ (https://www.icr.org/)][74 - https://answersingenesis.org (https://answersingenesis.org/)]

         , ,    .            .

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   - ,   -  ..,       ; [81 - https://creationism.org/crimea/about.html (https://creationism.org/crimea/about.html)][82 -  . ,   ? :  - , 1999. 80. . :     //    i. XIV    .  . . 2. .:  , 2006. . 391395. . :   ( ) //    i. XIV    .  . . 2. .:  , 2006. . 396400.  .....]

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        ,   ,       . .   2006 ,         .   ࠖ     ,    . Π,      -,           ,  .        ,    ,     .     ,     ,     ໫    [84 -   :    //    i. XIV    .  . . 2. .:  , 2006. .127.  ., .][85 -   .      ( ) /  .   . .:  , 2000. .23.]

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29 30 1999        ,        i,  .  ,     ,          .       蠫,              i.  , 2000,     II      -   -   ( ),    .  ,   .    -: .   : .Ѡ20052009        5,      . [90 - .. 127128.]http://shestodnev.ru (http://shestodnev.ru/)[91 - (  19.10.2021). http://shestodnev.ru/about_us/ (http://shestodnev.ru/about_us/)][92 -    i. XIII    .  . . 1. .:  , 2005. 369. . :    i. XIV    .  . . 2. .:  , 2006. 464. . :    i. XV    .  . . 3. .:  , 2007. 400. . :    i. XVI    .  . . 4. .:  , 2008. 336. . :    i. XVII    .  . . 5. .:  , 2009. 424.]    i,  ,      ,     .           ࠖ , ,    , .. .

   XXI            . (  ),    . .  .. (2001),    .  .    ,    ,     ,     :     ,        .            [93 -   ( ). .:  , 2001. 113. ..][94 - ..106.]

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    (.  , .  , .  )            (.  ,  , .  , .)        .

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      ,  ,   ,    , ..  ,     .    : ,  , ,        .  ,   ,  ࠫ , ,   .    -     ,     ( ). ,  ,     : ;,       : ; .   ( ): ,    . http://shestodnev.ru (http://shestodnev.ru/)https://mission-center.com/ (https://mission-center.com/)http://ieralexei.ortox.ru/ (http://ieralexei.ortox.ru/)

1.2.3.    .

        ,  ,    .              ࠖ 6 24- ꠖ   ,   .       ,       ,   




  .


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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/dmitriev-pavel-33136390/nauchnyy-kreacionizm-v-sovremennoy-rossii-70995265/)  .

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