 Yakuza:  .       
 


  
  Yakuza,   SEGA,     ,      ,        .         Yakuza ,  - .       ,    ,     .      ?         ?   Yakuza          ?         !

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 Yakudza.  


      



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  Yakuza       SEGA   : ,   2005?  ,    ,                -.              .            , -   -      Grand Theft Auto.    ,   :     Rockstar         Yakuza.                 .

      ,  Yakuza        ,            (       ),       .      -  ,           .  ,  Yakuza     -   ,            . ,         , -    SEGA -     ,    ,    : -  ,       ; -,              . Yakuza            ,         .

  1990? ,       ,     .     ,     ,     (       1990?  ),       .               ,        ,   .              1960?           ,    1980?         ,     Yakuza 0,   .      , Yakuza   2005 ,     ,     . ,         (      ,    ),        ,    ,      ,     .

 ,  Yakuza    ,          .  , , , ,     -            .            ,       ,      .          ,         (Yakuza 3)      - (Yakuza5).           ,             XXI ,         (Yakuza 4).           (,     Judgment),           (   Judgment           ,      [1 -        Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi.  2018      ,         .   2019    -    ,        .            . . .]).  ,  Yakuza       ,       (Yakuza 2)        (Yakuza6: The Song of Life). ,          ,          ,     Yakuza: Like a Dragon      ,    -   ,         .

      .     (20052016.)      ,     :  ,           .            .     ,         . Yakuza,           ,     :                ,     .  ,             ,      ,   .           -       ,     : ,    ,    -     (   )      ,        XX  -     .

        Shenmue,   Yakuza.     ,   ໠       ,        ,       .   Yakuza            : -      -,    . ,       ,        .                ,    .               .

    Yakuza        ,   SEGA.         ,    ,          ,              .   ,   Yakuza,   ,  .       ,   ,             ,    [2 - ? ?????????, . Famitsu/Enterbrain, Inc., 2010, . 9. . .].    , Yakuza    ,    -           ,    ,     .                        ,    ,         ,          .     ,      ,     Yakuza   .

     ,  Yakuza     .    ,    ,                  .           ,     ,   .        :      ,      ,     .          Yakuza.        ,         , ,  - ,    .       ,     ,       ,     ?                .

 Yakuza              ,          ,             .       (SEGA  ,  Ryu Ga Gotoku Studio   , Yakuza Studio   2012 ),     ,     ,    .      -,           :   ,   , ,       .      ,     ,   .           (  ,     )         ,   .

   Yakuza,           .




 


        2013 .      ,          Carbone, Games, JV,        Merlanfrit, Gamekult, Chro  Le Monde-Pixels.  ,           ,     ,          .    .




1

 .      Yakuza



      Club SEGA    -.        ,   ,      .     .            OutRun 1986 ,       Ferrari Testarossa    ,      ,   .     -,        SEGA. ,  , - Super Hang-On,   1987 :  ,  (       )    AM2,      . ,   ,       Space Harrier,                SEGA.  ,    ,  Fantasy Zone       shoot em up [3 -  ,             ,    ,    . . .],    1980?.

  Club SEGA,       Yakuza 6: The Song of Life, , ,        -   .      ,        SEGA.     Yakuza        .        -,      (- YF6  Boxcelios),   2012    Yakuza5     .         ,  Virtua Fighter 2 ( Yakuza 5), Puyo Puyo ( Yakuza6), Virtual-On: Cyber Troopers ( Yakuza Kiwami 2)  Fighting Vipers ( Judgment).   ,     ,       19801990?,    SEGA.     Yakuza     ,   ,             .  ,         Shenmue,    ,             Hang-On, Space Harrier  OutRun     [4 -  , ,   Yakuza   - ( Hang-On   Super  ). . . .].  Club SEGA  Yakuza    ,              ,       [5 -  2021 SEGA      Genda Inc.,  ,              Club SEGA. . . .].

    Yakuza   ,  SEGA      . ,   ,    ,  ,     ,   ,    .    (  ,  )  beatem up [6 -  ,       ;       ,              . . . .]          .  Streets of Rage,    Sega Mega Drive,        ,             . Yakuza    ,       SpikeOut: Digital Battle Online, 3D-   beatem up    (, ,   1998      Yakuza),     Virtua Fighter,           ,      Yakuza.

  SEGA          ,     -      ,       .            Die Hard Arcade [7 - Beat em up     .          Dynamite Deka. . . .] 1996   ,     Quick Time Event (  Shenmue)   ,   Yakuza [8 -         (     ),       . . . .].       beatem up          ,          . ,   Yakuza      (   ,   Yakuza 4),       ,     ,     Virtua Cop (1994)      ,       .       SEGA   The House of the Dead (1996)     - Yakuza: Dead Souls (2011),        .          Judgment:  Club SEGA         Kamuro of the Dead        1996     Yakuza.        SEGA           [9 -     .  Kurohyou 2: Ryu ga Gotoku Ashura Hen (  PlayStation Portable)    - The Castle of the Dead;      Yakuza: Dead Souls,      -    .  Lost Judgment   Hama of the Dead,  Kamuro of the Dead    . . . .].

      ,     : ,  ,     SEGA  1980?  1990? .  Yakuza: Like a Dragon              -  Crazy Taxi 1999  [10 -      :                 . . . .],     Dragon Kart      Power Drift    ,      1988  [11 -   Dragon Kart Power Drift   ,  -    Mario Kart,      . . . .].    SEGA  ,       Yakuza   .   ,  Yakuza: Like a Dragon    ,       ,     ?         - (,   SEGA   - UFO Catcher  ,     Club SEGA).     Yakuza   ,       .

         ,             .  ,        SEGA,     :      ,    ,  ,    .   ,            World Club Champion Football    .  ,   SEGA       [12 - ??? Ryu-ga-gotoku 10th Anniversary Book, . Famitsu/Kadokawa Dowango, 2016, . 205.  . .].    SEGA  , ,     ,      Yakuza.




 :  


       SEGA    .      1989 ,     ,      :       ,     ,           .      ,         -,    .       ,   ,            :  ,    ,     .

      .           ,       ,      ,    ,         (      ).        Gucci,  :      .  ,       ,       [13 -  , A.?V. Out Edge 119,  2003. . .],     2003 .    ,    --    ,            . ,       ,      -,        Gucci, ,   ,      컅

               ,      .          ,   .   Yakuza         ,    ,      ,      (,    ).              ,     (   ),          .                   ,       . ,      ,     2010 ,      Ferrari.       - ,      ,       .  - :  ,   !  ,        [14 -  .  , ???????????????????, . Kadokawa, 2010, . 162. . .].     :    ,              ,      :    ,  -    ,    ʻ [15 -  , Exile Sekai interviews Yakuza creator Toshihiro Nagoshi,    Otaquest, 7 2019. . .].

  ?  , ,  ,      ,    ,      ,   . , ,    ,     -  2010 :          ,        [16 - .  , Yakuza designer, your customer for a day,    Kotaku, 13 2010. . .].       [17 -  , A.?V. Out Edge 121,  2003. . .],    2003 .  2012  SEGA   CPO (   ),   ,     ;          .  ,    (    )     ,      .        ,         .        Yakuza Kiwami 2016 ,     ,    :    ,  ,        CG-,   ?           ,        ,       ,     .         SEGA,      .




  


   17  1965           ( )         -.   ,       ,   ,            .     : ,     ,   ,          (      ).      ,   .         ,       .     ,        .

        .   ,    ,       ,    . 1970?       ,       Yakuza.   ,                    (     1973 ,     ,      ).   ,      -,  ,       ,            (    2019 ,    ,      1996 ),        .          ,      ,       .  ,          Yakuza,       .

    ,  -       .     ,      .         ,      .      ,     .        ,                .   ,        ,      .     ,    .             .      ,      .              Super 8,       .   -      ,     [18 -  , Exile Sekai interviews Yakuza creator Toshihiro Nagoshi. . .],  .

      .        ,      .  ,        Famicom (    NES [19 - Family Computer Nintendo Entertainment System    .       ,      .        ,       Famicom NES  . . . .])   Super Mario Bros.     ,        ,    .     ,      ,   .       ,     , -      . SEGA      ,    ,   ,  .  ,       ,      .   -        .     ,         ,    [20 -  , Exile Sekai interviews Yakuza creator Toshihiro Nagoshi. . .].

 1989 ,     SEGA,       :            16?  Mega Drive.    ,      Nintendo    ,       Sonic the Hedgehog   .     ,    ,         ,     ,        .    ,     :     , -       .       ,   ,    ,       .  : ,     ,          .           [21 -  , ????????????????????,     Famitsu, 11 2019. . .].     SEGA  .  ,     ,      .   ( )       ,  ,      ,     ,    .  ,  -  ,  ,       [22 -  , ????????????????????. . .]. ,        ,  .

      SEGA    (    ),    2D-  3D-     ,      .        ,               2D,        .          ,            .              ,      ,         ,    .     ,       ,  ,    .      ,   ,        ,     [23 -  , A.?V. Out Edge 106,  2002. . .],  .        ,    -.                     ,        SEGA     .

                    ,  , ,  .  SEGA  3D    -       ,       .      ,    ,     ,     .     ,    ,     .   ,        [24 -  , Exile Sekai interviews Yakuza creator Toshihiro Nagoshi. . .].




  


              ,             ,   Hang-On  OutRun.        ,         ,       .     ,         ,      SEGA    .

,        8 (    AM2 [25 -   AM2,    ,   1989;       R&D2  SEGA. ,       .   ,    2019   Famitsu,       SEGA,      ,    :         8,     SEGA.     ,    ,     ,      ,     ,         Kids Computer Pico,    .            .       8,     SEGA.   1  8   ,  8    .          SEGA,   AM2,     ,   8,    ,    R&D8,    Sonic Team 1996.  ,   ,       SEGA   ?  ,  , ,        . . .]),   ,        ,   .   SEGA  ,  ,          ,   :    ,  ,   .   , ,  -   ,   ,   [26 -  , Collected works, Toshihiro Nagoshi Edge 323,  2018, . 84. . .],    Edge  2018 .        SEGA       (,     ),      .   ,     .    ,     ,   ,     .        ,      . ,  ,   [  ] [27 -  , ????????????????????. . .],    .

    ,         3D-  SEGA,         .      Model 1  ?1 Virtua Racing (1992)            ,     .      ,      ,        ,    .     ,    180 000   ,    .          ,     ,      .  ,           .     V.R.,             .  ,     ,        Model 1    Virtua Racing,         .

     Model 1        .    3D-  Virtua Racing,      -,      :       ! , ,             .      Street Fighter II,         .  ,   ,     ,      ,         ,  .                [28 -  , ????????????????????. . .].

   Virtua Racing             (   ), Virtua Fighter (1993).  ,      ,       ,     Namco,        Tekken.    ,              Burning Rival (1993)  ,    Street Fighter II,      .       ,       ,     ,      .         Virtua Fighter (  3D-),            SEGA    ,      .

       ,   -         Macintosh.    ,           ,    Macintosh.     ,     ,    ,    :  ,   ,      [29 -  , ????????????????????. . .].    ,  :     ,         ,     . ,     ,       .  SEGA     ,   Macintosh,           Apple,      ,   .  ,  ,   ,                SEGA.         (  ),       .  ,         .

 Virtua Racing  ,     SEGA,         Model 2: Daytona USA (1994). ,          Ridge Racer  Namco,          .     Model 2    , ,    SEGA Enterprises USA       Model 2,     ,     .   ,      ?1,   1980? .           -    Daytona International Speedway  ,      - .

  1990   General Electric Aerospace,         NASA,     SEGA. ,         Lockheed Martin     ,         SEGA.  GEA,        ,     NASCAR   .  -       ,  - GEA       Daytona,          .  ,            NASCAR  Daytona 500.   ,    SEGA      NASCAR   Daytona   ,   ,   ,   LHistoire de Sonic [30 -  , LHistoire de Sonic the Hedgehog, . Pixn Love, 2012. . .],     Twitter. ,    ,     ,     Model 2.            ,      .         Daytona USA  AM2     ,            .

       .    Daytona      ,         . ,          AM2,       ,       .      ,            .         [31 -  , The Sega Arcade Revolution: AHistory in 62 Games, . Third, 2020, . 196. . .],      The Sega Arcade Revolution.

 Daytona USA    ,          ,        .   ,      .     ,          ,           .    ,              (   ),      ,    .    :    .        ?    .           .    .       ! ,   ,     ,      .     ,     [32 -  , ????????????????????. . .].         ,       Yakuza:  ,    ,   ;        ,     ,       .

 SEGA,   ,   ,            .       ,      ,       .  ,    ,  AM2:     ,             .          ,                 [33 -     Rubber Banding ( . Rubber Band  ),           ,       ,     . -          ,   (   )  . . . .].    Daytona USA,   AM2      .     , ,            .    -,       ,           .     ,     [34 -  , A.?V. Out Edge 120,  2003.  . .],     Edge  2003 .  ,       ,      SEGA,           .

     1994  Daytona USA   . ,    Model 2,   ,           .            .       : Daytona USA      ,  Space Invaders    shoot em up [35 -  , The Sega Arcade Revolution: AHistory in 62 Games, . 223. . .].                SEGA   1990? .

, ,    .    Daytona USA  ,       .       :    ,       ,      .         .   ,         ,       .       :      ,    -  .           ,    ,      , ,     Yakuza

    ,      Daytona USA   .     ,                .      ,       ,    .    Daytona USA 2: Battle on the Edge (1998)     ,     .       SCUD Race (1996),      Model 3    [36 -  SCUD Race       Model 3,     Virtua Fighter 3  ,          SEGA. . .].   SCUD Race      ,    GT    ,          Daytona USA 2.    ,       .          SEGA,   (       Ѹ,    Yakuza),             ,       .




  [37 -      ,   .          (1416),        . . .]


  ,          ,  .    ,         .    - .    ,      ,   SpikeOut: Digital Battle Online [38 -  , ????????????????????. . .].        1998?,     Die Hard Arcade (  3D beat em up  SEGA),         .     SpikeOut    , -      ,  .     ,      : SpikeOut    .    ,           .        [39 -      2003,    , The Sega Arcade Revolution: AHistory in 62 Games, . 227. . .],    2003 .   ,           :    ,     ,            .

  , SpikeOut        AM2        Model 3 (   Step 2).      ,             ,  ,              Yakuza.      ,  Virtua Fighter 3  Fighting Vipers,  -        ,      .        ,  ,         .     -   .     Virtua Fighter,      ,        ,     Yakuza.      Yakuza,   :   ,   ,              [40 -          SpikeOut   ,     Final Fight (1989) Streets of Rage 2 (1992); ,           . . . .].    beat em up,          ,        ,     ,         .

  SpikeOut  SEGA      c     AM11,       ,    (After Burner)    (Virtua Fighter).           .      ( )        SEGA,           . SpikeOut      Streets of Rage,   ,  SCUD Race        ,   .         Planet Harriers (2000),    Space Harrier,    .  ,    Hikaru (   NAOMI),    1985 ,      .  ,            .     ,    Panzer Dragoon, ,  ,    . Planet Harriers          Amusement Vision     R&D4 ( AM11)     SEGA.     ,        .

 2000 ,  SEGA      Dreamcast         ,     (     ).             .                  ,      .  ,      .   ,         .             [41 -  , A.?V. Out Edge 92,  2000. . .],     . SEGA   ,     ,        ,    .  ,   Amusement Vision.          , ,         ,   A.V.     Adult Video,     .     ,   .            ,           Yakuza.

,    SEGA,     ,         Edge.      ,          .  ,          ,           ,       .  A. V. Out [42 -  ,       (   ),   Audio Video Out      -  . . . .],   Edge    2000  2004 ,           .        SEGA,            ,         2001    ,        .       ,     ,      SEGA.       Dreamcast   ,       2001 .     ,       [43 -  , A.?V. Out Edge 106,  2002. . .].    ,    ,     ,    ,       ,       ,       .

 SEGA                :   Nintendo,        .      Amusement Vision,    ,       ,      GameCube.  Nintendo       ,          .   , ,         Nintendo,          . , ,   ,      SEGA [44 -  , ????????????????????. . .],  ,  .             SEGA    ,         .     -  ,    ,   ,   .

    Super Monkey Ball (2001)    party game,     (  )   ,  -     - [45 - , ,         ,    ;          . . . .]. ,        Monkey Ball,        .  Amusement Vision,       GameCube,          .          ,             .         .  ,      ,   ,     Edge  2003 .       -    ,       .    ,      [46 -  , A.?V. Out Edge 121,  2003.  . .].    , Super Monkey Ball      .          .    ,          ,       .  ,  SEGA               . !   ,     ,   .   :    .    Super Monkey Ball        ,   ,        .

  Super Monkey Ball  ,        SEGA .          , Nintendo,     :   ,       .      ,       Edge, ,   Nintendo      .        Nintendo      SEGA   ,  SEGA   ,      !

 Amusement Vision    Nintendo ( ,      Virtua Striker 3  GameCube  2002 ),        -        .       ,   Nintendo .    ,   Metroid,         F-Zero,       :  . Amusement Vision   F-Zero GX (2003)  GameCube  F-Zero AX (2003)     Triforce,     ,       .     SEGA    Nintendo (  ,  Amusement Vision,    )   ,   ,         .  ,          Nintendo (,   ,             ),            [47 -  Nintendo,   ,    .   ,    SEGA   F-Zero GX,  ,            . . . .].      Nintendo  ,  .  ,    SEGA,      ,      [48 -  , ????????????????????. . .].

    Nintendo      .  ,   Switch   2017 ,         SEGA  ,   , .                  Nintendo   (  ),  SEGA.  ,         :    ,   ,    The Beatles [49 -  , Collected works, Toshihiro Nagoshi, c. 89. . .].       Nintendo  SEGA        The Beatles/Rolling Stones:   ,  ,        .           Nintendo,        SEGA   ,       Rolling Stones,   The Beatles:    Nintendo,  SEGA    [  ,   ],  .  ,          .       Nintendo, , ,     ! [50 -  , ????????????????????. . .]       Amusement Vision  Nintendo            ,   .

            ,          SEGA      .  2004 ,  Amusement Vision        Nintendo,   SEGA        . Amusement Vision (     )     . ,   ,    :          ,     ,  -           .

     ,     ,      , ,     Nintendo  SEGA      Yakuza,   ,       .        ,        ,   ,      : Shenmue,      ,     Yakuza   .




 Shenmue


  1999   Shenmue  Dreamcast .            ,          Virtua Fighter        Sega Saturn  Dreamcast.       Edge  2018  [51 -  , Collected works, Toshihiro Nagoshi, c. 88. . .],           ,             .    ,    ,    ,       .        Games  2015 :           Virtua Fighter       Shenmue.       ,          .       ,           [52 -  , AsTime Goes By Games 7, - 2015, . 81. . .].    Shenmue  : , ,  20%      ,      ,         .   ,        ,            !

   -         .       [53 -  , ???????????????????????????????????????????,    4Gamer.net, 16 2019. . .],     .                    Shenmue,                  .      :         Shenmue, , ,    ,        ,      .                  .      ,       SEGA,           ,        .    ,  ,       [54 -  , Collected works, Toshihiro Nagoshi, . 88. . .],   ,         .

,       ,  ,     Famitsu    ,         SEGA.   ! [55 -  , ????????????????????. . .]           .            AM2,            , ,       [56 -  . . .].     ,           ,         .  ,    ,    .     ,      ,      ,  [57 -  . . .].     ,  Yakuza      ,           :        ,      .               ,    [58 -  . . .],   .

 Shenmue         SEGA,    ,           , ,  Daytona USA.  Shenmue    -       :     ,    (        ʸ          ).      ,      --   . ,       OutRun  - 1981             . ,             ,           .    ,       Yakuza,         .         Shenmue  Yakuza     ,  ( )     ,     .    и ,       ,     ,       ,             .     ,                .

    Shenmue  Yakuza  , ,     . ,      -     ,       (    )   ,      ,       .  Shenmue    FREE [59 - FREE,  Full Reactive Eyes Entertainment,  ?      Shenmue.        ,      ,      . . .]   ,       (,  ,     )    ,     .    Shenmue    ,          . ,        (  ,  ),       [60 -  . convenience store   .     . . .]  ,     :    ,   [61 -         ,        : , ,  .. . .],          ,        -. -  Yakuza,  ,       2005 ,             ,       .        Shenmue (     ),        ,   ,        [62 -    .   ,   ,   .     ,        . . .].

 ,       Yakuza    ,      Shenmue.   ,       ,   ,   ,            ,               .           ,    ,      Shenmue,     .      Yakuza -   ,           .              :   Yakuza 2,   Yakuza 3, ,     Yakuza5   .          ;    , ,    ,     ,    .

     Shenmue     1980? ,      ,        ,   Yakuza     ,       :  ,  ,  ,  , ,      .      - ,        ,          .    Shenmue,     ,    beat em up (    Yakuza),         .     ,    SEGA         .




Yakuza,     


   ,   ,       , SEGA (      )   Sammy Corporation  ,        ,      .   SEGA Sammy Holdings Inc.    1  2004 ,       Sammy  ,         .           :        ,      ,  -   .      ,       .        Hitmaker,      ,      .          SEGA.               .    ,  Sonic Team,       [63 -     SEGA,       Square Enix.           ;   2,5   . . . .].    ,         .

    -     SEGA, ,    ,        Nintendo    .      ,   ,   [64 -  , ????????????????????. . .],  ,    .  ,             SEGA,             .        ,          .         .   .                Sammy.  ,      ,  ,     ,   ,    ,    .       ,           [65 -  , Focus SEGA, pisode 4: Des russites au milieu des crises,    Ludostrie, 20 2019. . .].   2004 ,       ,      ,       New Entertainment R&D Department,      :   .

      Amusement Vision (    ),    Smilebit,      ,    Jet Set Radio (2000)  Dreamcast.    Amusement Vision  Smilebit            Ollie King,    Jet Set Radio        2004 ,     .         New Entertainment R&D:       ,   SEGA  .      ,      .




 


      ,    .      Amusement Vision  Super Monkey Ball  Virtua Striker?          Tsukurou!,  Smilebit?

             .  ,          - ,            ,       ,    .    ,            ,    ,         ,      .       .

     (  SEGA,      )      .       ,     .  ,              .         ,         EA (Electronic Arts)  Rockstar Games   .                             .         ,         :  (Final Fantasy), -  (Metal Gear Solid),  (Street Fighter)    (Pro Evolution Soccer).    ,      ,       ,           . SEGA,          ,        .   ,   ,          .            .

       ,                    ,   cool Japan.                 -.          ,   ,    Pokmon,   .    ,         ,      .       ,              ,       .  ,    ,   ,  .  ,          :          ,        .     ,        ,    ,     .  ,          ,       ,          .

 ,          .   ,     .     ,  .  ,     ,     ,           ,          ,     . ,        ,     ,      [66 -  , Exile Sekai interviews Yakuza creator Toshihiro Nagoshi. . .].   ,        . ,       ,    ,      .      Yakuza   .        ,         [67 - ????????????, . SEGA/Pia, 2019, c. 92. . .],  .  ,   -, , ,  ,     ,    ,    .                   .

     ,         ,      ,     .      ,           ,    :          .            ,          , Yakuza     ,           Envahissement urbain et transformation identitaire (    ).      ,   <>   ,         ,          ,      [68 -  , Envahissement urbain et transformation identitaire: Le Japon au prisme des licences Pokmon, Monster Hunter et Yakuza Pouvoirs des jeux video: des pratiques aux discours, . Infolio, 2014, . 44. . .]. , Yakuza   ,               .         ,    ,    ,    (    )     ,     .        ,    ,         .       ,   .

  ,  ,          ,   -    .        ,  ,     Edge  2000 .     ,   ,   ,         [69 -  , A.?V. Out Edge 89,  2000. . .]. ,  ,  Yakuza                  ,   ,       .       Yakuza   -  . -                 ,         ,     .

       :      ,         .       ,    ,          ,       .        -          ,   Yakuza      ,         .       ,    ,  ,    ,    Famitsu  2016 , :        ,    . ,  -         ,     ,       ,   .        , ,           ,  ,      -   .  ,     ,         [70 -  , Yakuza creator talks 007 inspirations, wacky humor, and whats next,    Gamespot, 26 2017. . .],  .  ,      Yakuza        ,   ,         .

  ,     1970?,         .   Weekly Shonen Jump  Garo (    ,     )  -   ,    ,     ,         .   2000?  ,    -     ,      .                                  ,   .        Yakuza  2005 ,        ,  :  ,   .  ,   .

  ,       SEGA  2004 . ,   .          ,      ,           [71 -         ,   ,          . . . .]. ,    ,    . ,      ,             .   !     .   SEGA  Sammy    ,         :          SEGA Sammy Holdings  ,      ,     .  ,   ,        . ,   ,  SEGA,    ,       ,        .        ,  ,      .     ,  ,    ,           [72 - ????????????, . 94. . .]. ,     ,   , ,      ,         .

        Yakuza     J [73 -   SEGA              . . .].    ,     .   ,      ,       .      ,      ,  ,  .       ,       .    ,       .    Yakuza -    [74 - ??? Ryu-ga-gotoku 10th Anniversary Book, . 203.  . .].      ,    ,         ,          .         .     Nintendo,       ,          .       Microsoft.     ,     :    .   ,   .   ,  Sony,   ,  Yakuza .

        . Sony       PlayStation 2      ,    .  Sony Computer Entertainment    SEGA         .       ,             .            ,     .      ?   . ,   ,     .         ,           [75 -    ,      :     ,         SEGA,   Virtua Fighter Sakura Taisen (   Sakura Wars).   ,       . . . .]




  .


   .

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      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


       Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi.  2018      ,         .   2019    -    ,        .            . . .




2


? ?????????, . Famitsu/Enterbrain, Inc., 2010, . 9. . .




3


 ,             ,    ,    . . .




4


 , ,   Yakuza   - ( Hang-On   Super  ). . . .




5


 2021 SEGA      Genda Inc.,  ,              Club SEGA. . . .




6


 ,       ;       ,              . . . .




7


Beat em up     .          Dynamite Deka. . . .




8


        (     ),       . . . .




9


    .  Kurohyou 2: Ryu ga Gotoku Ashura Hen (  PlayStation Portable)    - The Castle of the Dead;      Yakuza: Dead Souls,      -    .  Lost Judgment   Hama of the Dead,  Kamuro of the Dead    . . . .




10


     :                 . . . .




11


  Dragon Kart Power Drift   ,  -    Mario Kart,      . . . .




12


??? Ryu-ga-gotoku 10th Anniversary Book, . Famitsu/Kadokawa Dowango, 2016, . 205.  . .




13


 , A.?V. Out Edge 119,  2003. . .




14


 .  , ???????????????????, . Kadokawa, 2010, . 162. . .




15


 , Exile Sekai interviews Yakuza creator Toshihiro Nagoshi,    Otaquest, 7 2019. . .




16


.  , Yakuza designer, your customer for a day,    Kotaku, 13 2010. . .




17


 , A.?V. Out Edge 121,  2003. . .




18


 , Exile Sekai interviews Yakuza creator Toshihiro Nagoshi. . .




19


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20


 , Exile Sekai interviews Yakuza creator Toshihiro Nagoshi. . .




21


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22


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23


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24


 , Exile Sekai interviews Yakuza creator Toshihiro Nagoshi. . .




25


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26


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27


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28


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29


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30


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31


 , The Sega Arcade Revolution: AHistory in 62 Games, . Third, 2020, . 196. . .




32


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33


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34


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35


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36


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37


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39


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40


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41


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42


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46


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47


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51


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52


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53


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54


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65


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66


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67


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68


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69


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70


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75


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