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 ,2024

 ,  ,2024



ISBN978-5-0062-7714-4

     Ridero




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       頖       ,      .  ,                ,     ,      .



     ,            .




1.  











  


     ,    ,   ,   .     , , , ,    .



   :



1.  (Learning):           .



2.  (Reasoning):       ,      .



3.  (Self-awareness):     ,       .



4.  (Planning):          .



5.  (Perception):       ,    ,   .



6.    (Natural Language Processing, NLP):   ,    .



     :



  (Narrow AI): ,          .    ,    .



  (General AI):  ,   ,   ,    .        .



   ,  , , , ,   ,  ,        .




 







     20- ,          .      :



1950- : 

1950:       ,            .

1956:           .          .



1960- :   

     ,      .  ELIZA,   ,     .



1970- : Ȼ

     -    ,     .



1980- : 

      ,     ,   .



1990- :   

        .        .



2000- :    

         .     ,    .



2010- :   

     ,     .  ,   AlphaGo DeepMind,      .



2020-  :  

       .      ,        .



 Ƞ      ,  ,     .




  


       ,         .     :



1.   (Machine Learning Algorithm):           .



2.   (Supervised Learning):   ,           ,  .



3.    (Unsupervised Learning):   ,           ,     .



4.   (Reinforcement Learning):   ,      ,        .



5.   (Neural Network):  ,   ,   ,     .



6.   (Deep Learning):   ,       (  )   .



7.   (Artificial Neuron):     ,    .



8.   (Activation Function):   ,  ,        .



9.   (Backpropagation):    ,          .



10.  (Overfitting): ,              .



11.  (Regularization): ,             .



12.  (Classification):   ,       .



13.  (Regression):   ,         .



14.  (Clustering):   ,         .



15.     (AGI, Artificial General Intelligence):   ,   ,       ,    .



16.   (Expert System): ,       ,     .



     ,   ,        .




2.    











  









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1.  (Data):   .      (, ,  ..)    .



2.    (Training Set):  ,    .     ,   ,   (labels).



3.    (Test Set):  ,       .



4.  (Features):    ,    . ,        .



5.  (Model):   ,     .



6.   (Learning Algorithm): ,     .  ,     .



7.  (Training): ,         .



8.  (Hyperparameters):  ,        .



9.   (Loss Function):  ,      .     .



10.  (Optimization):        .



11.  (Overfitting): ,             .



12.  (Underfitting): ,         .



13.  (Regularization): ,    , ,       .



14. - (Cross-validation):    ,     ,         .



15.  (Accuracy),  (Recall),  (Precision) F- (F1 Score):      .



16.   (Confusion Matrix): ,        ,     .



        ,        .




   







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 :     ,     .

:   ,      .

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: ,         .

   (Backpropagation): ,     ,           .

   (CNN):   ,      ,    .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/chitat-onlayn/?art=70561420)  .

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