  .  
 


                          㓻 . .        , ,   ,      .          2009 .





  

 



 



,       



:

        㓻, 1147600000283



 ,2024



ISBN978-5-0062-4708-6

     Ridero




 .   [1 -   16  ..   ..,           2009  ,   .  2019      , 2024  ..]





1.1.   


  [2 -        ,    젖..] (. prajna paramita,  )   :     ,   ,   .




1.2.   


      I. . . II . . .,   .      XII . ..




1.3.    


     [3 -       ,      (,  ), ,     ,   ,  ࠖ..] ,      ,  ,  .

Π. ,   ,   ,      ,    , ,  (. bodhisattva,  , ,  ),        .

,     :      ,    ;     ,      .

    .     ,   ,    ,  (, ),     .      ,    ,  ,   (, ..-ࠖ   ).

Π.  (. naga, . klu  na ga)  -;    ,  .    ,    , , .      .

   ,   .    ,    ,  .

Π.  ( II III . . .; . naga-arjuna, -,  ).

 .    .     .    .

Π.  ,   ,   堖   (. mahasiddha,  ).      ,   ,  ,     (, ,  ,    ). ,             -.

             .

      X XII .

      , ,  , ,  , , , , .

ࠖ  .    .   ,  , - (. mula-madhyamaka-karikah,   ).     ࠖ .

1.   ,  -,   .     ,   (. sunyata, ),  ,  -.

2.     () .

3.    , ,      ,        .

4.   (. prasanga)    ,      ,   .

5. -  (.   ------ [ ,     ]).

6.   ;  (. tathata, , ---),  ,  .

  .   ,     500    . ,   500       (I II . . .), 蠖  .  VII VII .    , XIII 堖    [4 - , ..   .    . .:     , 2001. .267.].




1.4.    


   ࠖ      ,     . Ӡ       .

1.      ?

2.  ,       ,   ?

3.    ,   ?

4.        ?

              (    ;   . 1).

		1.4.1.  

 ,     ,   :

1)      ();

2)     ();

3)    ();

4)    ();

5)    ();

6)  ().

 ,         ,   , , ---.  ,         .

     ,       , , ,     ,     ,   .

		1.4.2.  

        .  ,      ,   , ,  .

  ,       ,     ( )    ().

		1.4.3.    

Ѡ         ,       :    .         ,            蠫        .

 ,       , ,   ,   .                 ,       , ,      , ,      .  . 1.




1.5.    


      .

1.   ,   .[5 -          (. mkhas grub bstan pa dar rgyas, 14931568)   ࠫ ,    (. abhisamayala?kara-aloka   aloka),   (. 850. . .).        ࠫ- (.),    (. mngon rtogs rgyan),        ,      .   ,      ,     - (. 270350. .)..]

2.   ,   .

3. ,   .

4.   ,    :  ,  ,   ..

5.  ,    .

6.  ,  .

7.   ,       .

8.   ,   :       .

9.   ,     ,  .

        .      .

    ...




1.6.    ?


:[6 -     젖..]

   ?  ,   , ,      .   ,    ࠖ    .

:

    .

1.       . ,   ,  ,    .

2.       . ,   ,    ,       ,  .   ,      , ,   .    .    ,      ,  .

3.       ,     .     ,  ,     .

4.          ,   ,   .  堖  ,    .[7 -          (  .  , ..     , ..⠖ .       ..ࠖ..]       .

5.  ࠖ     ,     .   ,    (   ),   .  堖       .

:

 :      ,  ,    ,     ,  ?

:

  : ,  ,               .      ,      . ,       ,        .




 . [8 -  : Dargye, Kedrup Tenpa. Analysis ofthe Perfection ofWisdom. Chapter I, Part 2, folios 41B-52A. InBuddhist Refuge: Level 1ofThe Perfection ofWisdom (Prajna Paramita), Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin. New York: The Asian Classics Institute, 2005.            (. the Chicago style ofreference)..]





2.1.   


		2.1.1.  



,        ,    , ,    ,    .  ,   ,      , , .[9 - The Middle-Length Sutra ofthe Mother, inBuddhist Refuge: Level 1ofThe Perfection ofWisdom (Prajna Paramita), Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin (New York: The Asian Classics Institute, 2005),1.]



       ,    . 蠖    ,     .[10 - Ibid.,2.]


      :



2.1.1.   .

2.1.2.   .

2.1.3.  .

		2.1.2.   



		2.1.3.  

          (,   ).       -.

		2.1.4.  

  ,    , .  ,    ,      .     .

Ѡ            : , , .



   ,  ,   ,  .



Ѡ   :

    ()       ,    ,

  ࠖ  ,      (   ),

         ,   .      ,        ,       .



 ࠖ   ,  ,   ,     .



    ,       .




2.2.   


		2.2.1.  

    . ࠖ ,      (     ).



    :

1)    (,    );

2)   .

(     ,       .)



2.2.1.1.    



     .

1.    (  ,  , ,   ).

2.       (     ,    ).

3.        ,    ( ,   ).

4.   (      ).

5.   (   ).

6.   . (   .    ,    ,  ,    .)

7.     .     .

8.       ,    .

		2.2.2.  

ࠖ   ,    ,   ,   ,   .         :

1)   ;

2)   .

		2.2.3.  

ࠖ  ,   -     (. ),    ,    .         :

1)   ;

2)   .



.      , ࠖ        , ࠖ   ,  .

      蠖  .      ,  . ,   ,     .    ,   ,    ,   .

:

   ,       ,   ,  ?

:

       .

:

     ?

:

    - .

:

     - ?

:

       .       .  ,   ,  -   ,        (      ,    )              ,    ,    .




2.3.  


 ࠖ    ,        ,          .



     :

1)        ;

2)     .



    .

1.   ࠖ    ,        ,    (, ,   . .)    .

2.   ࠖ    ,        ,  ,        .



.      ,  , ,   ,   - (, ,  ,  ,  ,  , ,   .).      .          ,    .   ,      ,      .

   ,  ,     .      , - ,   .    .

      .    ,  ,     . ,       ,     .     ,           . ,       ,     ,      ,    ,   , , .. ,    ,        .

      ,    ,      -.      (, , )      , , , , , ,  ,   . .,    ,       .




2.4.   


    .

1.  ,      (),   , , ,     .



.     , .



2. ,      (),       .

3.  ,    ,        ().



.          .       .



4.     ,       ,   .

5.  ࠖ     ,  蠫,    ,   ,    .



.   ,     .   , ,     ,       ( ).          , -,    ,    .   젖  .   :

-,    (,     ,  ,    );

-,  :  ,      ,    (   ,  -        ,    , ,   ,      );

-,  .

     ,   .      ,     ?      ,     ,    ,   ?       .      ,  ,     .




2.5.     


		2.5.1.   

1.         (,    ).

2.     ,         .

3. ,    ,  ,  ,   ,  -         .



:

     ,    ?

:

   ,         ,     , ,      ,      .          , :  ,  .   ,   ,   .

		2.5.2.   

1.       .

2.  ,         .

3.      ,    ,      ,      .

		2.5.3.   

  ,       ,  ,              ,     ,   ,    .

		2.5.4.  

  ,      ,  ,     ,    ,   .

		2.5.5.  

  ,       ,  ,     ,      ,   .




2.6.   


1. . [ , ]       .

2.  . [ , ]        .




2.7.  


1.      ,    .    ,  .

2.  ,    ,     .

3.    ()      .




2.8.      


1.,   젖       (     ).

2.   ,  , ,      , ,  .




 . [11 -  : Dargye, Kedrup Tenpa. Overview ofthe Perfection ofWisdom. Chapter I, folios 48B-57B. InBuddhist Refuge:Level 1ofThe Perfection ofWisdom (Prajna Paramita), Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin. New York: The Asian Classics Institute, 2005.]





3.1.  




, ,     ,   ,    . ,    ,    .[12 - 砫    .  : Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin, Buddhist Refuge: Level 1ofThe Perfection ofWisdom (Prajna Paramita) (New York: The Asian Classics Institute, 2005),10.]


.       .       .




3.2.  


		3.2.1.  

 (.; . , sems bskyed[13 -              Wylie 頖..])         .



3.2.1.1.    



  ( )  ,     ,     ,    , :

1)  ,

2)  ,

3)   (,       ,   ).



3.2.1.2. ,   



1.        .

2.   䠖  .

3.   ꠖ    ,    , ,      ,    , ,  .



3.2.1.3.  



         :

1)   (. tshogs lam;   ),

2)   (. sbyor lam;   ),

3)   (. mthong lam;  ,   ),

4)   (. sgom lam;    ),

5)  -- (. mi slob lam;  ,    ).

       ,        .



:

   ?

:

1.  (  )    ,    ,     . ,  ,    .

2.     ,       ,   .

3.       ( ).    ,   ,        .

     ,      ,  .



3.2.1.4.   [14 - Π   ( ) . Ngag-dbang chos-grags, Sdom-pa gsum-gyi rab-tu dbye-baispyi-don kun-gsal nor-buiphreng-ba, inCandragomin and the Bodhisattva Vow: PhD diss., Mark Joseph Tatz, (Vancouver: The University ofBritish Columbia, 1978),194.]



     ,   :

1)  ;

2)  ;

3)  .

            .

		3.2.2.  

ࠖ , -,    ,           ,     ,     ; -,  ,    (),              .




3.3.  


1.       :

1)   ;

2)    .

     .



:

 ?

:

       ,       .      ,   ,     .      .   ,     ,  .            .



2.      ?

    , ,     .



3.     ?

    ,      ,   .



.  ࠖ  ,      .                ,   ,   .

 ( )   ࠫ            :     . ,    ,    .   ,    ,       .[15 - Pabongka Rinpoche, Liberation inthe Palm ofOur Hand, transl. byMichael Richards, 3


 ed. (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2006),86.]

ʠ         ,     ,     .

       ,         () .[16 - Ibid.,535.]



4.    ?

   ,      .



5.    ?

    , .



:

   ?

:

ࠖ   ,   .  ,       (       ,   ).     ,   , ,      ,    (   ,    ).  ,     ,    .    -   .

       , ,  ,     -.   ,   ,   ,   .



:

   ,           (.  ).     ?

:

 ࠖ   .        , .  ,     ,  ,   ,    . ,     ,   :  .       . ,      ,     .  ,       ,     .




3.4.  


		3.4.1.     

1.     . ,  , ,   ,   ,    , . Ӡ     ,        .    ;    ,   ,          .         (, ).



2.    .

        .          .       ,       . Ӡ        .          .



3. .  ,  ,     ,              .      ,    .       ,  ,   .   ,          .      .



4.   .

   ,  . ,   ,        .     蠖 --.

		3.4.2.    

1. .

2.  .

3.  .



:

      .

:

 .

1.     ,     .

2.     ,    .

3.      .

		3.4.3.     

1. ,    (. , smon sems, . pranidhi-citta),     , ,  ,        .         .



2.  ,   ,     (. , jug sems, . prasthana-citta).    .    ,     .[17 - Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin, The Bodhisattva Vows: Level Two ofMiddle-Way Philosophy (Madhyamika) (The Asian Classics Institute, 2005),160.]         

		3.4.4.    

1.  .        .

2.  . ,   .




 ¨. [18 -  : Dargye, Kedrup Tenpa. Overview ofthe Perfection ofWisdom. Chapter I, folios 48B-57B. InBuddhist Refuge:Level 1ofThe Perfection ofWisdom (Prajna Paramita), Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin. New York: The Asian Classics Institute, 2005.]





4.1.  


ࠖ  ,            .




4.2.   


		4.2.1.     (.  , nyon sgrib, . kle?avara?a[19 - . nyon sgrib, Christian Steinert Online Dictionary, February 13, 2024, https://dictionary.christian-steinert.de.])?

Ѡ      ; 頖     , ,     ,    (. -).    ?       :  ,   .

		4.2.2.     (.  , so sor brtags gog, . pratisa?khyanirodha[20 - .  , . so sor brtags gog, Christian Steinert Online Dictionary, February 13, 2024, https://dictionary.christian-steinert.de.])?

        .     ,    ,     .        .

  ,       ,  .



 .  ,     .    .

 .   ,    ,  ,  ,   ,      .

 .   ,  ;   ,    .

 .  ,     ,  .



       ,  ,        ,   , ,   . (        , ,      ,      .)

		4.2.3.   ?

     堖 .     .

1.  ,      . (,   , , ,     .)




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/chitat-onlayn/?art=70401544)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


  16  ..   ..,           2009  ,   .  2019      , 2024  ..




2


       ,    젖..




3


      ,      (,  ), ,     ,   ,  ࠖ..




4


, ..   .    . .:     , 2001. .267.




5


         (. mkhas grub bstan pa dar rgyas, 14931568)   ࠫ ,    (. abhisamayala?kara-aloka   aloka),   (. 850. . .).        ࠫ- (.),    (. mngon rtogs rgyan),        ,      .   ,      ,     - (. 270350. .)..




6


    젖..




7


         (  .  , ..     , ..⠖ .       ..ࠖ..




8


 : Dargye, Kedrup Tenpa. Analysis ofthe Perfection ofWisdom. Chapter I, Part 2, folios 41B-52A. InBuddhist Refuge: Level 1ofThe Perfection ofWisdom (Prajna Paramita), Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin. New York: The Asian Classics Institute, 2005.            (. the Chicago style ofreference)..




9


The Middle-Length Sutra ofthe Mother, inBuddhist Refuge: Level 1ofThe Perfection ofWisdom (Prajna Paramita), Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin (New York: The Asian Classics Institute, 2005),1.




10


Ibid.,2.




11


 : Dargye, Kedrup Tenpa. Overview ofthe Perfection ofWisdom. Chapter I, folios 48B-57B. InBuddhist Refuge:Level 1ofThe Perfection ofWisdom (Prajna Paramita), Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin. New York: The Asian Classics Institute, 2005.




12


砫    .  : Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin, Buddhist Refuge: Level 1ofThe Perfection ofWisdom (Prajna Paramita) (New York: The Asian Classics Institute, 2005),10.




13


             Wylie 頖..




14


Π   ( ) . Ngag-dbang chos-grags, Sdom-pa gsum-gyi rab-tu dbye-baispyi-don kun-gsal nor-buiphreng-ba, inCandragomin and the Bodhisattva Vow: PhD diss., Mark Joseph Tatz, (Vancouver: The University ofBritish Columbia, 1978),194.




15


Pabongka Rinpoche, Liberation inthe Palm ofOur Hand, transl. byMichael Richards, 3


 ed. (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2006),86.




16


Ibid.,535.




17


Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin, The Bodhisattva Vows: Level Two ofMiddle-Way Philosophy (Madhyamika) (The Asian Classics Institute, 2005),160.




18


 : Dargye, Kedrup Tenpa. Overview ofthe Perfection ofWisdom. Chapter I, folios 48B-57B. InBuddhist Refuge:Level 1ofThe Perfection ofWisdom (Prajna Paramita), Geshe Michael Roach, Khen Rinpoche Geshe Lobsang Tharchin. New York: The Asian Classics Institute, 2005.




19


. nyon sgrib, Christian Steinert Online Dictionary, February 13, 2024, https://dictionary.christian-steinert.de.




20


.  , . so sor brtags gog, Christian Steinert Online Dictionary, February 13, 2024, https://dictionary.christian-steinert.de.


