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       ,  .    ,     .  ,           -   .      ,    ,    ,      ,  [1 - Monique Valcour, "Beating Burnout," Harvard Business Review, November2016, https://hbr.org/2016/11/beating-burnout (https://hbr.org/2016/11/beating-burnout).].  ,        $190,   ,   ,   [2 - Karlyn Borysenko, "Burnout IsNowAnOfficially Diagnosable Condition: Here's What You Need ToKnow About It," Forbes, May29, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/karlynborysenko/2019/05/29/burnout-is-now-an-officially-diagnosablecondition-heres-what-you-need-to-know-about-it (https://www.forbes.com/sites/karlynborysenko/2019/05/29/burnout-is-now-an-officially-diagnosablecondition-heres-what-you-need-to-know-about-it).].  ,    .   ,       :



-,      . -,       . -,   젖       ,   ,       .     ,     [3 - Christopher Gergen andGregg Vanourek, "Three Ways toBeat Burnout," Harvard Business Review, December1, 2008, https://hbr.org/2008/12/three-ways-to-beat-burnout (https://hbr.org/2008/12/three-ways-to-beat-burnout).].


         ,   .         ,  ,    ,             .        2008.       [4 - United States Department ofLabor Bureau ofLabor Statistics, "The Employment Situation: December2008," January9, 2009, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_01092009.pdf.].  ,    ,             [5 - Rebecca Knight, "How toOvercome Burnout andStay Motivated," Harvard Business Review, April2, 2015, https://hbr.org/2015/04/how-to-overcome-burnout-and-stay-motivated (https://hbr.org/2015/04/how-to-overcome-burnout-and-stay-motivated); John Rampton, "8 Ways toGetOver Job Burnout (Without Quitting)," Inc.com, March31, 2017, https://www.inc.com/john-rampton/8-ways-to-get-over-job-burnout-without-leaving.html (https://www.inc.com/john-rampton/8-ways-to-get-over-job-burnout-without-leaving.html); Tabia Robinson, "How toSpot andStop Burnout Before You Give Up OnFreelancing," TheFreelancer, July2, 2019, https://contently.net/2019/07/02/resources/how-to-spot-and-stop-burnout-freelancing (https://contently.net/2019/07/02/resources/how-to-spot-and-stop-burnout-freelancing).].

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-,       .   , ,  [7 - K.J. Dell'Antonia, "Some Good News about Parental Burnout: It's Curable," Quartz, January12, 2019, https://qz.com/quartzy/1521267/some-good-news-about-parental-burnout-its-curable (https://qz.com/quartzy/1521267/some-good-news-about-parental-burnout-its-curable); Jessica Grose, "How toAvoid Burnout When You Have Little Ones," TheNewYork Times, May29, 2019, https://parenting.nytimes.com/work-money/parental-burnout (https://parenting.nytimes.com/work-money/parental-burnout).].  ,          .      ,       젖  [8 -    ,   : Mo?ra Mikolajczak etal., "Exhausted Parents: Sociodemographic, Child-Related, Parent-Related, Parenting andFamily-Functioning Correlates ofParental Burnout," Journal ofChild andFamily Studies 27, no. 2 (February1, 2018): 60214, https://doi.org/10.1007/s1082601708924 andIsabelle Roskam, Marie-Emilie Raes, andMo?ra Mikolajczak, "Exhausted Parents: Development andPreliminary Validation ofthe Parental Burnout Inventory," Frontiers inPsychology.].    ,   ,    ,     .  ,      ,   ,   ,  ,   ,    .

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    ,   :      ,  -       .      ,  ,    .   : !    79%     [21 -  . .:Joanne Finnegan, "A Startling 79% ofPrimary Care Physicians Are Burned Out, New Report Finds," FierceHealthcare, August6, 2019, https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/practices/a-startling-79-primarycare-physicians-are-burned-out-new-report-finds.]. -   ,        .    ,   :   ,   .  .   , ,   ,       .   .

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   ,  :     .      ,     [23 - Carolyn S. Dewa etal., "The Relationship between Physician Burnout andQuality ofHealthcare inTerms ofSafety andAcceptability: ASystematic Revie," BMJ Open 7, no. 6 (June1, 2017): e015141, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016015141; Carolyn S. Dewa, Karen Nieuwenhuijsen, andJeffrey S. Hoch, "Deciphering theRelationship Between Health Care Provider Burnout andQuality ofCare," Annals ofInternal Medicine, October8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7326/M192760.].      22  砫   ,  . ,      ,   -.  ,   156 ,       ,  47          ,  . ,     :     0 80%[24 - Lisa S. Rotenstein etal., "Prevalence ofBurnout Among Physicians: ASystematic Review," JAMA 320, no. 11 (September18, 2018): 113150, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.12777 (https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.12777).].     , ,    ,       .

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* * *

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notes









1


 (.).  ,    , ..




2


     2022. ..




3


  (.).




4


  ,   ,      .




5


GRE Graduate Record Examinations.  ,     .




6


  (. Mayo Clinic)  ,       .       ( ). ..




7


  (.).




8


   (.).










1


Monique Valcour, "Beating Burnout," Harvard Business Review, November2016, https://hbr.org/2016/11/beating-burnout (https://hbr.org/2016/11/beating-burnout).




2


Karlyn Borysenko, "Burnout IsNowAnOfficially Diagnosable Condition: Here's What You Need ToKnow About It," Forbes, May29, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/karlynborysenko/2019/05/29/burnout-is-now-an-officially-diagnosablecondition-heres-what-you-need-to-know-about-it (https://www.forbes.com/sites/karlynborysenko/2019/05/29/burnout-is-now-an-officially-diagnosablecondition-heres-what-you-need-to-know-about-it).




3


Christopher Gergen andGregg Vanourek, "Three Ways toBeat Burnout," Harvard Business Review, December1, 2008, https://hbr.org/2008/12/three-ways-to-beat-burnout (https://hbr.org/2008/12/three-ways-to-beat-burnout).




4


United States Department ofLabor Bureau ofLabor Statistics, "The Employment Situation: December2008," January9, 2009, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_01092009.pdf.




5


Rebecca Knight, "How toOvercome Burnout andStay Motivated," Harvard Business Review, April2, 2015, https://hbr.org/2015/04/how-to-overcome-burnout-and-stay-motivated (https://hbr.org/2015/04/how-to-overcome-burnout-and-stay-motivated); John Rampton, "8 Ways toGetOver Job Burnout (Without Quitting)," Inc.com, March31, 2017, https://www.inc.com/john-rampton/8-ways-to-get-over-job-burnout-without-leaving.html (https://www.inc.com/john-rampton/8-ways-to-get-over-job-burnout-without-leaving.html); Tabia Robinson, "How toSpot andStop Burnout Before You Give Up OnFreelancing," TheFreelancer, July2, 2019, https://contently.net/2019/07/02/resources/how-to-spot-and-stop-burnout-freelancing (https://contently.net/2019/07/02/resources/how-to-spot-and-stop-burnout-freelancing).




6


Viviana A. Zelizer, Pricing thePriceless Child: TheChanging Social Value ofChildren, reprint edition (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994).




7


K.J. Dell'Antonia, "Some Good News about Parental Burnout: It's Curable," Quartz, January12, 2019, https://qz.com/quartzy/1521267/some-good-news-about-parental-burnout-its-curable (https://qz.com/quartzy/1521267/some-good-news-about-parental-burnout-its-curable); Jessica Grose, "How toAvoid Burnout When You Have Little Ones," TheNewYork Times, May29, 2019, https://parenting.nytimes.com/work-money/parental-burnout (https://parenting.nytimes.com/work-money/parental-burnout).




8


   ,   : Mo?ra Mikolajczak etal., "Exhausted Parents: Sociodemographic, Child-Related, Parent-Related, Parenting andFamily-Functioning Correlates ofParental Burnout," Journal ofChild andFamily Studies 27, no. 2 (February1, 2018): 60214, https://doi.org/10.1007/s1082601708924 andIsabelle Roskam, Marie-Emilie Raes, andMo?ra Mikolajczak, "Exhausted Parents: Development andPreliminary Validation ofthe Parental Burnout Inventory," Frontiers inPsychology.




9


Christina Maslach, Burnout: TheCost ofCaring (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1982),90.




10


Ibid.,65.




11


Ibid., 13435.




12


Ayala M. Pines andElliot Aronson, Career Burnout: Causes andCures (NewYork: Free Press, 1988),ix.




13


Christina Maslach andMichael P.Leiter, TheTruth About Burnout: How Organizations Cause Personal Stress andWhat toDoAbout It (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1997),18.




14


Ibid., 1718.




15


Lauren Berlant, Cruel Optimism (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011),1.




16


"The Burden ofa Stroke Call: 56% ofUS Neurointerventionalists Meet Criteria forBurnout," NeuroNews International, August27, 2019, https://neuronewsinternational.com/burnout-stroke-burden (https://neuronewsinternational.com/burnout-stroke-burden).




17


Tait D. Shanafelt etal., "Changes inBurnout andSatisfaction with WorkLife Integration inPhysicians andthe General US Working Population Between 2011 and2017," Mayo Clinic Proceedings 94, no. 9 (September2019): 168194, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.023 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.10.023).




18


Ben Wigert andSangeeta Agrawal, "Employee Burnout, Part 1: The5 Main Causes," Gallup Workplace, July12, 2018, https://www.gallup.com/workplace/237059/employee-burnout-part-main-causes.aspx.




19


Deloitte US, "Workplace Burnout Survey," accessed October8, 2019, https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/burnoutsurvey.html.




20


"Survey Reveals Factors Behind Millennial Burnout," Yellowbrick Blog, June20, 2019, https://www.yellowbrickprogram.com/blog/survey-reveals-factors-behind-millennial-burnout (https://www.yellowbrickprogram.com/blog/survey-reveals-factors-behind-millennial-burnout).




21


 . .:Joanne Finnegan, "A Startling 79% ofPrimary Care Physicians Are Burned Out, New Report Finds," FierceHealthcare, August6, 2019, https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/practices/a-startling-79-primarycare-physicians-are-burned-out-new-report-finds.




22


Richard Fry, "Millennials Are Largest Generation inthe US Labor Force," Pew Research Center, April11, 2018, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/11/millennials-largest-generation-us-labor-force (https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/11/millennials-largest-generation-us-labor-force).




23


Carolyn S. Dewa etal., "The Relationship between Physician Burnout andQuality ofHealthcare inTerms ofSafety andAcceptability: ASystematic Revie," BMJ Open 7, no. 6 (June1, 2017): e015141, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016015141; Carolyn S. Dewa, Karen Nieuwenhuijsen, andJeffrey S. Hoch, "Deciphering theRelationship Between Health Care Provider Burnout andQuality ofCare," Annals ofInternal Medicine, October8, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7326/M192760.




24


Lisa S. Rotenstein etal., "Prevalence ofBurnout Among Physicians: ASystematic Review," JAMA 320, no. 11 (September18, 2018): 113150, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.12777 (https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.12777).




25


Shanafelt etal., "Changes inBurnout andSatisfaction with Work-Life Integration inPhysicians andthe General US Working Population Between 2011 and2017," 1690.




26


Colin P. West etal., "Single Item Measures ofEmotional Exhaustion andDepersonalization Are Useful forAssessing Burnout inMedical Professionals," Journal ofGeneral Internal Medicine 24, no. 12 (December2009): 131821, https://doi.org/10.1007/s116060091129-z.




27


Meredith Corporation andHarris Poll, "Burnout Flashpoint," October3, 2019, http://online.fliphtml5.com/mseh/cfmp/#p=8 (http://online.fliphtml5.com/mseh/cfmp/#p=8).




28


Ibid.,8.




29


Deloitte US, "Workplace Burnout Survey."




30


Anne Helen Petersen, "How Millennials Became theBurnout Generation," BuzzFeed News, January5, 2019, https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/annehelenpetersen/millennials-burnout-generation-debt-work.


