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Gloria Mark, Ph.D.

Chancellors Professor of Informatics at University of California, Irvine Visiting Senior Researcher at Microsoft Research



ATTENTION SPAN

THE SURPRISING SCIENCE OF HOW WE FOCUS,

WHY THATS CHANGING, AND HOW RHYTHM BECAME THE NEW FLOW



    



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 2023 by Gloria Mark

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notes








1


Fink, George. Stress: the health epidemic of the 21st century. Elsevier SciTech Connect, http://scitechconnect.elsevier.com/stress-health-epidemic-21st-century/ (http://scitechconnect.elsevier.com/stress-health-epidemic-21st-century/).




2


Mark, Gloria, Stephen Voida, and Armand Cardello. A pace not dictated by electrons, an empirical study of work without email. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, New York: ACM Press, 2012: 555564.




3


Simon, H. A. Designing organizations for an information-rich world. In Computers, Communication, and the Public Interest, edited by Martin Greenberger, 4041. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1971.




4


Song, Peige, Mingming Zha, Qingwen Yang, Yan Zhang, Xue Li, and Igor Rudan. The prevalence of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: aglobal systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Global Health 11 (2021).




5


Danielson, Melissa L., Rebecca H. Bitsko, Reem M. Ghandour, Joseph R. Holbrook, Michael D. Kogan, and Stephen J. Blumberg. Prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis and associated treatment among US children and adolescents, 2016. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 47, 2 (2018): 199212.




6


Seo, Mihye, Jung-Hyun Kim, and Prabu David. Always connected or always distracted? ADHD symptoms and social assurance explain problematic use of mobile phone and multicommunicating. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 20, 6 (2015): 667681.




7


Currey, Mason, ed. Daily Rituals: How Artists Work. New York: Knopf, 2013.




8


James, William. The Letters of William James. Vol. 1. Little, Brown, 1920.




9


James, William. The Principles of Psychology. Vol. 1, New York: Holt, 1890, pg. 403.




10


James, William. The Principles of Psychology. Vol. 1, New York: Holt, 1890, pg. 402.




11


Raz, Amir, and Jason Buhle. Typologies of attentional networks. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7, 5 (2006): 367379.




12


Kahneman, Daniel. Attention and Effort. Vol. 1063. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1973.




13


Banich, M. T. Executive function: the search for an integrated account. Current Directions in Psychological Science 18, 2 (2009): 8994.




14


Kahneman, Daniel. Attention and Effort. Vol. 1063. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1973.




15


Wickens, Christopher D. Processing Resources and Attention. CRC Press, 2020.




16


Valdez, Pablo, Candelaria Ram?rez, A?da Garc?a, Javier Talamantes, and Juventino Cortez. Circadian and homeostatic variation in sustained attention. Chronobiology International 27, 2 (2010): 393416.




17


Wickens, Christopher D. Multiple resources and mental workload. Human Factors 50, 3 (2008): 449455.




18


Schneider, Walter, Sue T. Dumais, and Richard M. Shiffrin. Automatic/Control Processing and Attention. Illinois University Champaign Human Attention Research Lab, 1982.




19


Wickens, Christopher D. Multiple resources and mental workload. Human Factors 50, 3 (2008): 449455.




20


Sirois, Sylvain, and Julie Brisson. Pupillometry. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 5, 6 (2014): 679692.




21


Warm, Joel S., Gerald Matthews, and Victor S. Finomore Jr. Vigilance, workload, and stress. In Performance Under Stress, 131158. CRC Press, 2018.




22


Warm, Joel S., and Raja Parasuraman. Cerebral hemodynamics and vigilance. In Neuroergonomics: The Brain at Work, 146158. 2007.




23


Hitchcock, Edward M., Joel S. Warm, Gerald Matthews, William N. Dember, Paula K. Shear, Lloyd D. Tripp, David W. Mayleben, and Raja Parasuraman. Automation cueing modulates cerebral blood flow and vigilance in a simulated air traffic control task. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 4, 12 (2003): 89112.




24


Midha, Serena, Horia A. Maior, Max L. Wilson, and Sarah Sharples. Measuring mental workload variations in office work tasks using fNIRS. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 147 (2021): 102580.




25


Norman, Donald A., and Tim Shallice. Attention to action. In Consciousness and Self-Regulation, 118. Boston: Springer, 1986.




26


Wickens, Christopher D. Multiple resources and mental workload. Human Factors 50, 3 (2008): 449455.




27


Kalimo, Raija, and Theo Mejman. Psychological and behavioural responses to stress at work. Psychosocial Factors at Work and Their Relation to Health (1987): 2336.




28


Hunter, Mary Carol R., Brenda W. Gillespie, and Sophie Yu-Pu Chen. Urban nature experiences reduce stress in the context of daily life based on salivary biomarkers. Frontiers in Psychology 10 (2019): 722.




29


Rosenberg, Monica, Sarah Noonan, Joseph DeGutis, and Michael Esterman. Sustaining visual attention in the face of distraction: anovel gradual-onset continuous performance task. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 75, 3 (2013): 426439.




30


Fortenbaugh, F. C., D. Rothlein, R. McGlinchey, J. DeGutis, and M. Esterman. 2018. Tracking behavioral and neural fluctuations during sustained attention: arobust replication and extension. Neuroimage 171, (2018): 148164.




31


Esterman, M., and D. Rothlein. Models of sustained attention. Current Opinion in Psychology 29, (2019): 174180.




32


Monsell, S. Task switching. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7, 3 (March 2003): 134140.




33


Bartlett, Frederic Charles, and F.C. Bartlett. Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1932.


