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/B-,   - (A/B Testing)   ,        (-,   ..)      -,  ,       -[2 - A/B Testing [ ] https://vwo.com URL: https://vwo.com/ab-testing/ ( : 28.01.2022)].



   (Abductive logic programming, ALP)     ,          .     ,      ,    [3 - Abductive Logic Programming (ALP) [ ] https://engati.com URL: https://www.engati.com/glossary/abductive-logic-programming (  14.02.2022)].



 (Abductive reasoning) ( ab c, , ducere )    ,      ,        .  ,   ,   ,     [4 - Abductive reasoning [ ] https://msrblog.com URL: http://msrblog.com/science/mathematic/about-abductive-reasoning.html (  14.02.2022)].



   (Abstract data type)      ,      ()   ,    ,         .        ,    (,   ,  )[5 - Abstract data type [ ] https://embeddedartistry.com URL: https://embeddedartistry.com/fieldmanual-terms/abstract-data-type/ (  14.02.2022)].



 (Abstraction)      ,       .    ,              [6 - Abstraction [ ] https://riskfirst.org URL: https://riskfirst.org/thinking/Glossary].



  (Auto Associative Memory)    ,        .    ,     .    ,      n      n    [7 - Auto Associative Memory [ ] www.tutorialspoint.com URL: artificial_neural_network/artificial_neural_network_associate_memory.ht https://www.tutorialspoint.com/m#:~:text= These%20kinds%20of%20neural %20networks, with%20the %20given%20input%20pattern ( : 07.07.2022)].








 () (Autoencoder, AE)   ,     .   .        latent-space ( ),     output ( ).     ,   .   ⠖     [8 - Autoencoder [ ] https://neurohive.io URL: https://neurohive.io/ru/osnovy-data-science/avtojenkoder-tipy-arhitektur-i-primenenie/ ( : 28.01.2022)].



 (Automation)  ,         [9 - Automation [ ] https://tis-eg.com URL: https://tis-eg.com/en/what-is-automation-mean/ ( : 24.03.2023)].



    (Automated processing ofpersonal data)        [10 -     [ ] URL: https://10.rkn.gov.ru/docs/10/Pravila_obrabotki_PD.pdf ( : 24.03.2023)].



  (Automated system)  - ,    ,       [11 -   [ ] https://prezi.com URL: https://prezi.com/p/kjuyqjgiuaux/presentation/ ( : 24.03.2023)].



   (Automated control system)    - ,     ()   ( )   ,      [12 -    [ ] https://safe-surf.ru URL: https://safe-surf.ru/glossary/ru/599613 ( : 24.03.2023)].



  (Automated reasoning)   ,        .     ,              [13 - Automated reasoning [ ] https://techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/automated-reasoning#:~:text= Automated%20reasoning%20is %20the%20area, inferences%20towards %20that%20goal%20automatically ( : 18.02.2022)].



   (Autonomous vehicle)   ,    .             ,   [14 -    [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 24.03.2023)].



 (Autonomous)          [15 - Autonomous [ ] https://www.telusinternational.com URL: https://www.telusinternational.com/insights/ai-data/article/50-beginner-ai-terms-you-should-know ( : 26.03.2023)].



  (Autonomic computing)               [16 - Autonomic computing [ ] https://www.accenture.com URL: https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insights/applied-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-glossary ( : 26.03.2023)].



  (Autonomous car)   ,        . -        , -     .     ,    ,   ,   -[17 - Autonomous car [ ] https://synopsys.com URL: https://www.synopsys.com/automotive/what-is-autonomous-car.html ( : 28.01.2022)].



  (Offline inference)    ,   ,     [18 - Offline inference [ ] https://www.facebook.com URL: https://www.facebook.com/primeclasses.in/photos/a.1765059106881298/3674394015947788/?type=3 ( : 26.03.2023)].



   (Autonomous artificial intelligence)    ,     ,       [19 -    https://stepik.org URL: https://stepik.org/lesson/292708/step/2 ( : 26.03.2023)],[20 - Autonomous artificial intelligence [ ] https://books.google.ru URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=_R5XEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT217&lpg=PT217&dq= Autonomous+artificial+intelligence+a+biologically +inspired+system+that+tries+to+reproduce+the +structure+of+the+brain&source=bl&ots=NKsVUXEkc6&sig =ACfU3U23DpeuDH11ONrGFufhEpuVkLGsCw&hl= ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz0bqhnPn9AhUCt4sKH Q5RCDoQ6AF6BAgvEAM#v=onepage&q=Autonomous %20artificial%20intelligence%20a%20biologically %20inspired%20system%20that%20tries%20to %20reproduce%20the%20structure%20of%20the %20brain&f=false ( : 26.03.2023)].



  (Autonomous robot)  ,    ,             .      ,          ,     [21 - Autonomous robot [ ] https://techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/32694/autonomous-robot ( : 28.01.2022)].



  (Autoregressive Model)    ,                  .           .         ,  ..[22 - Autoregressive Model [ ] https://wiki.loginom.ru URL: https://wiki.loginom.ru/articles/autoregressive-model.html ( : 08.02.2022)].



 (Agent)  젖   ,     .   ,   [23 - Agent [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/rl#agent ( : 26.03.2023)].



 (Aggregate)  ,    . ,  蠖    ,   ..,   .      [24 - Aggregate [ ] www.umich.edu ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A].



 (Aggregator)    ,     -     .     ,  -    ,  , ,  ..      ,    ,      RSS[25 - Aggregator [ ] www.techopedia.com ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2502/feed-aggregator].



  (Agglomerative clustering)    ,         ,        ,       ,  ,    ,       [26 -   [ ] https://biconsult.ru URL: https://biconsult.ru/products/aglomerativnaya-klasterizaciya-v-mashinnom-obuchenii ( : 26.03.2023)].



  (Adaptive system)  ,        ()            [27 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 26.03.2023)].



  -  (Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system) (ANFIS) (      )     ,     -.     1990- .      ,    ,         .        -,        . , ANFIS    .      ANFIS    ,    [28 - Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) [ ] https://hrpub.ru URL: https://www.hrpub.org/download/20190930/AEP1-18113213.pdf (  14.02.2022)].



  (Adaptive algorithm)  ,           .       .      [29 - Adaptive algorithm. [ ] https://dic.academic.ru ( : 27.01.2022)],[30 -   . [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/38681 ( : 27.01.2022)].



   (Adaptive Gradient Algorithm) (AdaGrad)  c   ,      ,       [31 - Adaptive Gradient Algorithm. [ ] https://jmlr.org URL: https://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume12/duchi11a/duchi11a.pdf ( : 18.02.2022)].



  (Additive technologies)           (),       [32 -   [ ] https://books.google.ru URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=6EYkEAAAQBAJ&pg ( : 27.03.2023)].



  (Isaac Asimov) (19201992)   ,    ,          ()[33 - Isaac Asimov [ ] https://www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/32134/isaac-asimov ( : 27.03.2023)].



     (Three Laws ofRobotics byIsaac Asimov)         ,     .    ,   ,  ,      .       ,        [34 - Isaac Asimov [ ] https://www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/32134/isaac-asimov ( : 27.03.2023)].



 /   (Active Learning/ Active Learning Strategy)      ,         ( -)      .           ,   .    ,         .              ,   [35 - Active Learning/Active Learning Strategy [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary ( : 27.03.2023)],[36 - Active Learning, Monica Nicolette Nicolescu, Aframework for learning from demonstration, generalization and practice inhuman-robot domains, University ofSouthern California, 2003.],[37 - Active Learning, Brenna D and Chernova, Sonia and Veloso, Manuela and Browning, Brett Argall, Asurvey ofrobot learning from demonstration, Robotics and autonomous systems, vol. 57, pp. 469 483,2009].



 (Algorithm)                () .        -,   9 (. 820. ..)    .         ,      .            . , 젖     ,  ,     ,     ; , ,      [38 -  [ ] https://intuit.ru URL: https://intuit.ru/studies/courses/1122/167/lecture/4566 ( : 27.03.2023)].



BLEU (BLEU)     ,        .       :       ,  廠    BLEU[39 - BLEU (Bilingual Evaluation Understudy) [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/language ( : 27.03.2023)].



 Q- (Q-learning)   ,  .         (,  ).      ,  ,      ,    .  Q- (  )    Q-     Q-     . Q Q-learning  .   ,        [40 - Q-learning [ ] https://towardsdatascience.com URL: https://towardsdatascience.com/a-beginners-guide-to-q-learning-c3e2a30a653c ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (  ) (Junction tree algorithm)  ,        .   ,       ;    [41 - Junction tree algorithm (also Clique Tree) [ ] https://ai.stanford.edu URL: https://ai.stanford.edu/~paskin/gm-short-course/lec3.pdf ( : 27.03.2023)],[42 - Junction tree algorithm (also Clique Tree) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junction_tree_algorithm#cite_note-:1-1 ( : 27.03.2023)].



   (Anytime algorithm)  ,     ,     ,    . ,   anytime,   .    :          .          .    anytime    ,     (, 1992; 2005)[43 - Anytime algorithm [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/eng_rus/423258/anytime ( : 27.01.2022)].



  (Learning Algorithm)   ,   ,      .         ,        .       ,     ,         .   ,     ,    .         ,     [44 -   [ ] https://azure.microsoft.com URL: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/overview/machine-learning-algorithms/#overview ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Adam optimization algorithm)     ,                [45 - Adam optimization algorithm [ ] https://archive.org URL: https://archive.org/details/riseofexpertcomp00feig ( : 11.03.2022)].



    (Glowworm swarm optimization algorithm)     ,    ,        [46 - Glowworm swarm optimization algorithm (GSO) Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 421(2013) pp 507511 (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland doi: 10.4028 www.scientific.net/AMM.421.507 Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO) Algorithm for Optimization Problems: AState-of-the-Art Review ( : 11.01.2022)].



  (Perceptron algorithm)         .            .   堫 ,    .   ,             , ,   ,           [47 - Perceptron algorithm [ ] https://machinelearningmastery.com URL: https://machinelearningmastery.com/perceptron-algorithm-for-classification-in-python/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Search algorithm)   ,    ,   ,          ,  ,   [48 - Search algorithm [ ] https://www.wikidata.org URL: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673 ( : 27.03.2023)].



   (    , artificial bee colony optimization, ABC) (Bees algorithm)             .     ,          [49 - Bees algorithm [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bees_algorithm#cite_note-Pham_&_al,_2005-1 ( : 27.03.2023)].



  (Algorithmic Assessment)   ,            ,          [50 - Algorithmic Assessment [ ] https://www.accenture.com URL: https://www.accenture.com/nz-en/services/applied-intelligence/ai-ethics-governance ( : 27.03.2023)].



  (Biased algorithm)      ,    , ,       [51 - Biased algorithm [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_bias ( : 27.03.2023)],[52 -   [ ] https://ru.wikibrief.org URL: https://ru.wikibrief.org/wiki/Algorithmic_bias ( : 27.03.2023)].



   (Machine learning algorithms)   ,             .  젖      ,        .       ,     ,         .      ,    ( ,    ).               .        .      ,   :  ,    .        ,    ,       [53 -    [ ] https://azure.microsoft.com URL: https://azure.microsoft.com/ru-ru/overview/machine-learning-algorithms/#overview ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Analysis ofalgorithms)      .    ,           .     ,   .      , , ,  [54 - Analysis ofalgorithms (AofA) [ ] https://aofa.cs.purdue.edu URL: https://aofa.cs.purdue.edu/#:~:text=Analysis%20of%20Algorithms%20(AofA)%20is,%2C%20combinatorial%2C%20and%20analytic%20methods ( : 18.02.2022)].



   (Time series analysis)     ,    .         ,  , ,   . ,      ,           [55 - Time series analysis [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/clustering#time-series-analysis ( : 27.03.2023)],[56 - Time series analysis [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/time-series-analysis ( : 27.03.2023)].



  (Data analysis)    ,             ( ) ;  , ,         .      ,       [57 - Data analysis [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/1727524 ( : 16.02.2022)].



  (Sentiment analysis)                 , ,   . ,    ,          ,   ,        [58 - Sentiment analysis [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/language#sentiment-analysis ( : 16.02.2022)].



   (PCA) (Principal component analysis (PCA))    ,      .        ,     . ,      ,    ,       .   ,       . PCA             ,  .    PCA   ,  DCT,     JPEG[59 - Principal component analysis (PCA) [ ] http://alumni.media.mit.edu URL: http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~tpminka/statlearn/glossary/glossary.html ( : 27.03.2023)].



   (Decision intelligence)   ,            ,   ,    ,     [60 - Decision intelligence [ ] https://www.simplilearn.com URL: https://www.simplilearn.com/decision-intelligence-article ( : 27.03.2023)].



 (Data analytics)     ,     .          ,       [61 - Data analytics [ ] www.investopedia.com ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/data-analytics.asp].



 (Annotation)   ,   , , , ,  ,  ,   JSR-175  [62 - Annotation [ ] https://appen.com URL: https://appen.com/ai-glossary/ (  05.04.2020)].



  (Entity annotation)       ,     .   , ,   ,   [63 - Entity annotation [ ] https://bigdataanalyticsnews.com URL: https://bigdataanalyticsnews.com/artificial-intelligence-glossary/ ( : 27.03.2023)].



 (Anonymization)     (,   ..)    ,   ..:           [64 -  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 27.03.2023)].



 (Ensemble)     .         :  ;  ;   .       [65 - Ensemble [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/ensemble ( : 27.03.2023)].



   (Antivirus software)     ,   , ,       ,   , ,  Π..[66 - Antivirus software [ ] www.webroot.com ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.webroot.com/ca/en/resources/tips-articles/what-is-anti-virus-software].



-- (API-AS-a-service)  ,     API         [67 - API-AS-a-service [ ] www.sofokus.com ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD].



  (Dataset API)   API TensorFlow      ,    .  tf. data. Dataset    ,        .  tf.data.Iterator     [68 - Dataset API (tf. data) [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/tensorflow#dataset-api-tf.data ( : 27.03.2023)].



  (Hardware)     ,    (),   [69 -   [ ] https://cdto.wiki URL: https://cdto.wiki/_ ( : 27.03.2023)].



   (AI hardware, AI-enabled hardware, AI hardware platform)    ,   ,       , -.



  (Hardware acceleration)               [70 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 27.03.2023)].



-  (Hardware-software complex)     ,         [71 - -  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 27.03.2023)].



  (Hardware accelerator)  ,              . , purpose-built hardware accelerator   [72 -   [ ] https://www.computer-museum.ru URL: https://www.computer-museum.ru/dictionary/term/4783/ ( : 27.03.2023)].



  ( ) (Hardware Server)           (      )    .     ,  FPGA     [73 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_(_) ( : 27.03.2023)].



 (Prior)   ,         ,     [74 - Prior [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_probability ( : 27.03.2023)].



 (Artifact)       ,     .   (,  ,        (UML),   )   ,    .      , ,  , -  [75 - Artifact [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifact_(software_development) ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Archival Storage)   ,      ,      .   ,     ,     .             ,         [76 - Archival Storage [ ] www.komprise.com ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.komprise.com/glossary_terms/archival-storage/].



   (AIC) (Archival Information Collection (AIC))  ,         .        ( )    [77 - Archival Information Collection (AIC) [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Agent architecture)       ,   . ,   ,   [78 - Agent architecture [ ] https://dic.academic URL: https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/2205509 (  28.02.2022)].



   (Architecture ofacomputer)     ,               [79 -    [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_() ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Architecture ofacomputing system)  ,    (  )   [80 -    [ ] https://cdto.wiki URL: https://cdto.wiki/__ ( : 28.03.2023)].



    (MPE)(Matrix Processing Engine Architecture)          (MAC),        [81 - Matrix Processing Engine Architecture (MPE) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_architecture#cite_note-5 ( : 28.03.2023)],[82 - Matrix Processing Engine Architecture (MPE) [ ] https://www.gyrfalcontech.ai URL: https://www.gyrfalcontech.ai/mpe-architecture/ page 9( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Architecture ofasystem)    ,   ,     ,  ,    [83 - Architecture ofasystem [ ] http://cabibbo.dia URL: http://cabibbo.dia.uniroma3.it/ids/altrui/ieee1471.pdf ( : 28.03.2023)].



   (Von Neumann architecture)          .          ,      .   ,     ,       [84 -    [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Architectural description group, Architectural view)         [85 -    [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 28.03.2023)],[86 -    [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/post/347204/ ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Architectural frameworks)      ;        ,     ,   [87 - Architectural frameworks [ ] https://implementationscience.biomedcentral.com URL: https://implementationscience.biomedcentral.com /articles/10.1186/s13012-017-0607-7#:~:text=Architectural%20frameworks %20are%20high%2Dlevel, principles %20that%20guide%20their%20evolution ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Asymptotic computational complexity)           ,      O.      .        ,    [88 - Asymptotic computational complexity [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/eng_rus/429332/asymptotic ( : 27.01.2022)].



   (Asynchronous inter-chip protocols)       ;      ,  [89 -    [ ] https://studopedia.ru URL: https://studopedia.ru/3_184365_asinhronnie-i-sinhronnie-protokoli.html ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Association)        ,            .          ,   ,    ,  [90 - Association [ ] https://www.ibm.com URL: https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/supervised-vs-unsupervised-learning ( : 28.03.2023)].



    (Association for the Advancement ofArtificial Intelligence)    ,       . AAAI        (),    ,  ,              [91 - Association for the Advancement ofArtificial Intelligence (AAAI) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Artificial_Intelligence#cite_note-1 ( : 28.03.2023)][92 - Association for the Advancement ofArtificial Intelligence (AAAI) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_ for_the_Advancement_of_Artificial_Intelligence#cite_note-1( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Attributional calculus)    ,    ,       .       ,    ,  ,   ,    ,      .     A     ,              [93 - Attributional calculus Ryszard S. Michalski (2004), ATTRIBUTIONAL CALCULUS: ALOGIC AND REPRESENTATION LANGUAGE FOR NATURAL INDUCTION. Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 220304444and Institute ofComputer Science, Polish Academy ofSciences, Warsaw.].



  (      ) (Affective computing)  ,     , ,    .   ,  ,   [94 - Affective computing [ ] //OpenMind URL: https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/technology/digital-world/what-is-affective-computing/ (  14.02.2022)].







  (Database)       ,       .         ().   ,  ,   ,    , ,  ,   [95 - Database [ ] https://www.coe.int URL: https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/glossary ( : 28.03.2023)].



  ImageNet (ImageNet)     ,          .  14      ,  ,   , ,  ,       . ImageNet   20000,    ,      ,    .    URL-       ImageNet,     ImageNet. Ѡ2010   ImageNet      ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC),        .        [96 -   ImageNet [ ] www.wikiwand.com/en URL: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/IEEE_Computational_Intelligence_Society ( : 07.07.2022)].



 MNIST (MNIST)        09,  60000       10000.         .        28x28,          0255. MNIST       ,        .        ,       (NIST)[97 - MNIST [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/mnist ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Baseline)  ,       ,      ( ,  ). ,          .             ,     ,   [98 - Baseline [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#baseline ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Bayesian optimization)                 .       ,          ,    [99 - Bayesian optimization [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#bayesian-optimization ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (  ,   ) (Bayesian Network)    ,       . ,         ,        ,      [100 - Bayesian Network [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/1738444 ( : 31.01.2022)].



    (Bayesian classifier inmachine learning)     ,     蠫     .         1950-    ,      .     ,     ,     .   ,     ,   .   ,         . ,    ,     ,     10.    ,        ,     ,       ,  .       .      ,           .       ,   [101 -     [ ] https://wiki.loginom.ru URL: https://wiki.loginom.ru/articles/bayesian_classifier.html ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Bayesian programming)         ,      [102 - Bayesian programming [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_programming ( : 28.03.2023)],[103 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Tower)     ,          .  ,      .    ,        [104 - Tower [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#tower ( : 28.03.2023)].



(Byte)   .     8 . : 01000001  .     ,  ,   ,    ,  .     ,   [105 - Byte [ ] www.umich.edu ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B].



    (Security ofacritical information infrastructure)      ,          [106 -     [ ] http://www.kremlin.ru URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/42128 ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Application security)       ,    .     ,         .     ,      [107 - Application security [ ] www.csoonline.com URL: https://www.csoonline.com/article/3315700/what-is-application-security-a-process-and-tools-for-securing-software.html ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Benchmark) ( benchmark program, benchmarking program, benchmark test)        ( / )    ,  , ,    ,  ; ,           . , -ꠖ -;  ꠖ  ;   ࠖ    [108 - Benchmark [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/@tauheedul/it-hardware-benchmarks-for-machine-learning-and-artificial-intelligence-6183ceed39b8 (  11.03.2022)].



(Benchmarking)   ,          [109 -  [ ] https://trends.rbc.ru URL: https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/education/61540f1e9a7947ed382de149 ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Wireless network)   ,          .    ,   ,   -             .        .      ()    OSI[110 - Wireless network [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_network].



  (WiBBWireless broadband)   ,            .     ,    [111 - WiBB Wireless broadband [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_broadband ( : 07.07.2022)].



(BETA)  ,     -,      ,    ,         .   -  -  ,     ,  ,   . -     - ,  ,   ( -),       ( -)[112 - BETA [ ] www.sofokus.com URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD ( : 07.07.2022)].



 Keras (The Keras Library)   Python,        .  2015, Keras       . Keras   ,      .    , Keras      .    Keras   TensorFlow, Microsoft Cognitive toolkit  Theano.           . Keras         . Keras   . evaluate () predict_classes ()    . Github Slack     Keras[113 - The Keras Library [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn2 ( : 28.03.2023)].



 Matplotlib (Matplotlib)  ,   Python        .    ,   .    MATLAB ,  ,   ,   MATLAB,   [114 - Matplotlib [ ] https://books.google.ru URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=-w2DEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT391&lpg=PT391&dq=It +has+been+emulated+from+MATLAB+and+thus +contains+global+styles+very+similar+to+MATLAB, +including+the+object+hierarchy&source=bl&ots=ruX5Ow1E-j&sig=ACfU3U1FqV3-RtxTevhXaIQNPRheAJbv8A&hl= ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzycGevP79AhXSy4sKHdq3 Dsc4ChDoAXoECBYQAw#v=onepage&q=It%20has %20been%20emulated%20from%20MATLAB %20and%20thus%20contains%20global%20styles %20very%20similar%20to%20MATLAB%2C %20including%20the%20object%20hierarchy&f=false ( : 28.03.2023)].



 Numpy (Numpy)   Python,  2006     .          .  ,     ⠖ The Numeric Numarray. NumPy    Python       MATLAB.    Python,    ,      .    ,   SciPy /  Matplotlib,          [115 -  Numpy [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn1 ( : 07.07.2022)].



 PyTorch & Torch (PyTorch (Torch Library)    ,          .        2016,     ,   Torch     . PyTorch    n- ,  NumPy, ,  ,         . PyTorch      . PyTorch          Tesla Autopilot, Ubers Pyro, PyTorch Lighten ..[116 - PyTorch (Torch Library) [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn3 ( : 28.03.2023)].



 Scikit-learn (Scikit-learn Library)     Python      ,  NumPy, SciPy matplotlib.      , , ,  ,    [117 - Scikit-learn Library [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn10 ( : 28.03.2023)].



 SciPy (SciPy Library)   Python         Python.      ,       . SciPy     ,    : , , fft, fftpack,  ..SciPy     NumPy      ,   NumPy.   2001,    BSD  GitHub[118 - SciPy Library [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn6 ( : 28.03.2023)].



 Seaborn (Seaborn)     Python      . Seaborn  Matplotlib.      ,     .



 Theano (Theano)   Python,   , ,    ,   .        (MILA)     2007.        BSD.    NumPy   .          . Theano             13[119 - Theano [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn7 ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Bigram) N-,  N=2[120 - Bigram [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigram ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Binary tree)    ,      (    )    .  ,    ,     .      [121 - Binary tree [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/post/267855/ ( : 31.01.2022)].



 ( ) (Binning)       CCD   .       (    CCD )      .        /  (SNR)    ,     .



 (Bioconservatism)        ,  ,        .    ,           ,    ,  ,   ,     .        ,      [122 - Bioconservatism [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconservatism ( : 07.07.2022)],[123 - .Bioconservatism [ ] www.wise-geek.com URL: https://www.wise-geek.com/what-is-bioconservatism.htm ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Biometrics)           [124 - Biometrics [ ] https://recfaces.com URL: https://recfaces.com/articles/types-of-biometrics ( : 28.03.2023)],[125 -  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 28.03.2023)].



 IFU (Instruction Fetch Unit, IFU)    ,     ,        EIB  ,   IAB[126 - IFU (Instruction Fetch Unit) [ ] https://www.module.ru URL: https://www.module.ru/uploads/media/1507808903-512-gflops-f52673fe3c.pdf ( : 28.03.2023)].



   (Vision Processing Unit, VPU)     ,    -,        [127 - Vision Processing Unit (VPU) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_processing_unit#cite_note-1 ( : 28.03.2023)].



(Blockchain)       ,          [128 - Blockchain [ ] https://books.google.ru URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=-w2DEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT301&lpg=PT301&dq= algorithms+and+protocols+for+decentralized +storage+and+processing+of+transactions+structured +as+a+sequence+of+linked+blocks+without+the +possibility+of+their+subsequent+change&source =bl&ots=ruX5Ow4F-g&sig=ACfU3U0fmUw6tcXO QoRbPdWNAfwf5AFY WQ&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmpsrjx_79AhW DmIsKHQqDBvMQ6AF6BAgrEAM#v=onepage&q= algorithms%20and%20protocols%20for %20decentralized%20storage%20and%20processing %20of%20transactions%20structured%20as%20a %20sequence%20of%20linked%20blocks%20without %20the%20possibility%20of%20their%20subsequent %20change&f=false ( : 28.03.2023)].



   (Large language model)   ,        .       100 [129 - Large language model [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/unpackai/language-models-in-ai-70a318f43041 ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Big data)      .                 . ʠ     , ,   [130 -   [ ] https://ulgov.ru URL: https://ulgov.ru/page/index/permlink/id/14949/ ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Occams razor)    ,  XIV     , .   :          .          .   ,   ,       ꠖ       ![131 - Occams razor [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/mlearning-ai/an-introduction-to-occams-razor-bound-in-machine-learning-80ba5456c8dc ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (  ) (Boolean neural network)    ,        ,         ,    .



 (Boosting)  -   ,         ,     ,     [132 - Boosting [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boosting_(machine_learning) ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Replay buffer)  ,         [133 - Replay buffer [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#replay-buffer ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (One-hot encoding)  ,          (ML) .           .   encode,      .     ,    (Label Encoding)   [134 -   [ ] www.helenkapatsa.ru URL: https://www.helenkapatsa.ru/bystroie-kodirovaniie/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Fast-and-frugal trees)    . FFTS      ,      ,  ,   ()    .



   (Consumer artificial intelligence)     ,    [135 -    [ ] https://apr.moscow URL: https://apr.moscow/content/data/6/11   . pdf ( : 28.03.2023)].




»


  (Holdout data)  ,  ,    (Dataset) (https://www.helenkapatsa.ru/dataset/),   ,    .       ,     ,      (https://ridero.ru/link/W4y4GuJ5LJPBSa_tPV2ra)   .      .               .  ,        ,    ,      , ,      [136 - Holdout data [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#holdout-data ( : 28.03.2023)],[137 - Holdout data [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/holdout-data ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Data variability)   ,         .          ,    [138 - Data variability [ ] www.investopedia.com URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/variability.asp ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Data entry)         [139 - Data entry [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D ( : 07.07.2022)].



(Weight)    ,     ;             .        ,           .       ,    ,      ,       [140 - Weight [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#W ( : 07.07.2022)].



     (Vector processor or array processor)    (),    ,            ,  .    ,       ,    ,      ,   (SIMD)  SWAR.          ,      .          [141 - Vector processor or array processor [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_processor ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Probabilistic programming)   ,    ,      .           ,        .      ,     .  ,    ,     (PPL)[142 - Probabilistic programming (PP) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_programming ( : 28.03.2023)],[143 -   (Probabilistic programming) [ ] https://wiki5.ru URL: https://wiki5.ru/wiki/Probabilistic_programming ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Intelligence explosion)  ,          ,  ,       ,       .    ,      -      .  1965 ..         ():       ,         ,     .         ,        ; , ,   ,     .  ,   ࠖ   ,  -  ,  ,    ,   ,     .        ,        .  -    , ,      [144 - Intelligence explosion [ ] www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/32777/intelligence-explosion ( : 07.07.2022)],[145 - Intelligence explosion [ ] https://hplusmagazine.com URL: https://hplusmagazine.com/2011/03/07/why-an-intelligence-explosion-is-probable/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Video analytics)  ,         ,    ,        [146 - Video analytics [ ] https://tadviser.com URL: https://tadviser.com/index.php/Article:Video_analytics_(terms,_scopes_of_application,_technologies) ( : 28.03.2023)],[147 -  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Virtualization)         ,   ,         ,    [148 -  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Virtual assistant)   ,        ,  [149 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (VR)(Virtual reality, VR)   ,          .      (, ),  (,    )  (,  ).      VR     ,      XR. ,      ,        ,       .         :  .    蠖   ,       ,     ,     -     .      ,   ,  ,   ,  ,      .     :      .        .     (VRML)            [150 - Virtual Reality (VR) [ ] www.igi-global.com URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/augmented-reality-framework-socialization-between/31774 ( : 07.07.2022)],[151 - Virtual Reality (VR) [ ] www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/virtual-reality ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Intrinsic motivation)   ࠖ   ,  ,   , ,   ,   .            .       () ,    ,    .      ,   .  ,    頖            [152 - Intrinsic motivation [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_motivation_(artificial_intelligence) ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (In-group bias)  ,       ,    ,  .       , ,      .  -    ,      .   Ƞ     ,    .       ,       ,  [153 -   [ ] https://naukatehnika.com URL: https://naukatehnika.com/predvzyatost-iskusstvennogo-intellekta.html ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Return)    ,          .      ,     ,    [154 - Return [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#return ( : 28.03.2023)].








 (Reward)  젖      ,   [155 - Reward [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#reward ( : 28.03.2023)].



   (Embodied cognitive science)    ,     ,    .      :    ,       ;       ;     [156 - Embodied cognitive science [ ] https://psychology.fandom.com URL: https://psychology.fandom.com/wiki/Embodied_cognitive_science (  14.03.2022)].



  (Speech perception)  ,     ,  .             .      ,  ,  -          .        ,   ,        ,    [157 - Speech perception [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_perception#:~: text =Speech%20perception%20is%20the%20process, psychology%20and%20perception%20in%20psychology ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Forget gate)    - ,    ,   .    , ,     [158 - Forget gate [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#forget-gate ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Rotational invariance)   頖           . ,       ,   ,   [159 - Rotational invariance [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#rotational-invariance ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Time complexity)   ,  ,    .         ,  ,  ,         .  ,    ,  ,     [160 - Time complexity [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Time Series)    ,        [161 - Time Series [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Temporal data)   ,   [162 - Temporal data [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#temporal_data ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Time series)   ,  .   ,      ,      .           ,          [163 - Time series [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#T ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Assistive intelligence)    ,       .



 ( ) (Embedding (Word Embedding))      ,   , , ,  [164 - Embedding [ ] https://appen.com URL: https://appen.com/ai-glossary/ (  28.02.2022)].



  (Embedding space)  D-  ,        .      ,    ; ,           .        [165 - Embedding space [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#embedding-space ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Word embedding (Vector representation ofwords))   (  ࠖ natural language processing),       ,     ,      ,  ,     ,   .           ,         [166 - Word embedding [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_embedding ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Input layer)     ,        [167 -   [ ] https://mcs.mail.ru URL: https://naukatehnika.com/predvzyatost-iskusstvennogo-intellekta.html ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Secondary analysis)              [168 - Secondary analysis [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#S ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Action selection)  ,  ,        .   ,  ,   .        .      ,       ,   ,    [169 - Action selection [ ] https://www.netinbag.com/ URL: https://www.netinbag.com/ru/internet/what-is-action-selection.html ( : 18.02.2022)].



  (Feature selection)   ,     ,      ,        (, )    [170 - Feature selection [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/@lee.riyal/feature-selection-techniques-snippets-fcc36a7ef55b (  28.02.2022)].



 (Sampling)        ,   ,     (   , ,  ).



  (Candidate sampling)    ,        ,      . ,    ,      ,       ,  [171 - Candidate sampling [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#candidate-sampling ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Outliers)   ,    ,    .      :   .  .  .  .   .  .  [172 - Outliers [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/its-all-about-outliers-cbe172aa1309 ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Inference)    蠖         [173 - Inference [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/inference ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Feature extraction)   ,   ,             ,            .     ,     .      ,    (),   ,        ,        ,       [174 - Feature extraction [ ] https://deepai.org URL: https://deepai.org/machine-learning-glossary-and-terms/feature-extraction ( : 14.02.2022)].



  (Graph execution)    TensorFlow,     ,       .  ࠖ     TensorFlow 1.x[175 - Graph execution [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/graph-execution ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Satisfiability).         .  ,     (),    .  ,      .      ,    ,       , ,  -     [176 - Satisfiability [ ] https://www.openmv.org URL: https://www.openmv.org/glossary/satisfiability/ ( : 28.03.2023)].



   (Rectified Linear Unit)  ,      [177 - Rectified Linear Unit [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/rectified-linear-unit-relu ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Convex optimization)     ,    ,     .                 [178 - Convex optimization [ ] https://en.mimi.hu URL: https://en.mimi.hu/artificial_intelligence/convex_optimization.html (  22.02.2022)].



  (Convex function)  ,         .       U.         .  U-     .     (, )  U- .    ,   : L2 loss; Log Loss; L1 regularization; L2 regularization.       ,     .           ( )  ,     .     (, L2 loss + L1 regularization)   .      . ,  ,    ,          ,       [179 - Convex function [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#convex-function ( : 28.03.2023)],[180 - Convex function [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#expandable-7 ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Convex set)    ,  , ,      ,    [181 - Convex set [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#convex-set ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Output layer)       ,       [182 - Output layer [ ] https://mcs.mail.ru URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/30351/outlier-detection ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Computation)       ,      (, )[183 - Computation [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation ( : 07.07.2022)].



 GPU (GPU computing)                .    ,  ,      .    -  . Ѡ  ,   ,            .        .



  (Computational problem)      ,     .     ,           ,          [184 - Computational problem [ ] https://cs.stackexchange.com URL: https://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/47757/computational-problem-definition (  12.03.2022)].



  (Computational cybernetics)      [185 - Computational cybernetics [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_cybernetics ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Computational mathematics)   ,   ,    .      ࠖ       .            .            .          ,   ,    [186 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Computational neuroscience)   ,        ,   ,   ,  .   ,   , ,  ,  [187 - Computational neuroscience [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_neuroscience ( : 28.03.2023)],[188 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Computing system)        (  ) -     ,   [189 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://cdto.wiki/_ ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Computational statistics)           .      , , , ,    -         .         [190 - Computational statistics [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_statistics ( : 28.03.2023)],[191 - Computational statistics (Computational science) [ ] https://www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/6579/computational-science ( : 28.03.2023)].



  ,       (Computational number theory)            ,      ,        .      ,  RSA,     ,        ,   ,   -,  ABC,  ,  -    [192 - Computational number theory [ ] https://en-academic.com URL: https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/282959 ( : 28.03.2023)],[193 -    [ ] https://wiki5.ru URL: https://wiki5.ru/wiki/Computational_number_theory ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Computational chemistry)   ,        ,   ,  ,      [194 - Computational chemistry [ ] https://goldbook.iupac.org URL: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/CT06952 ( : 28.03.2023)],[195 - Computational chemistry [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_chemistry ( : 28.03.2023)],[196 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 28.03.2023)].



      (Computational efficiency ofan agent or atrained model)    ,       [197 -       [ ] https://vc.ru URL: https://vc.ru/ml/253499-kak-schitat-effektivnost-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-na-primere-umnogo-ekskavatora ( : 28.03.2023)].



    (Computational efficiency ofan intelligent system)    ,             [198 -     [ ] https://vc.ru URL: https://vc.ru/ml/253499-kak-schitat-effektivnost-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-na-primere-umnogo-ekskavatora ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Computing units)  ,    ,     .      ,         [199 -   [ ] https://www.osp.ru URL: https://www.osp.ru/os/1997/06/179341 ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Computing modules)    ,     , ,       ,  ,  ,      ,    ࠖ     (, ,  ).



  (Computational intelligence)    .     ,    ,    , , ,  ,     .



  (Computational humor)      ,     [200 - Computational humor [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_humor ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (  ) (Anomaly detection)        ,   ,         .       ,    ,  ,     .     , , ,   [201 - Anomaly detection [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#anomaly-detection ( : 28.03.2023)],[202 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 28.03.2023)].



û



-  (Generative Adversarial Network)      ,     ,   ( G)  ,  ( D)    ()  .    G D   蠖         . -      Google 2014.    , ,  ,       . ,     ,    ,    .  , GAN          [203 - Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) [ ] https://machinelearningmastery.ru URL: https://www.machinelearningmastery.ru/generative-models-and-gans-fe7efc20020b/ ( : 11.02.2022)].



  (Generative model)    ,       .   ,      ,    .     ()     . ,           [204 - Generative model [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/company/wunderfund/blog/334568/ ( : 31.01.2022)].



  (Generative AI)   ,           ,   ,    [205 -   (Generative AI) [ ] https://expinet.ru URL: https://expinet.ru/novosti/chto-novogo-v-hype-cikle-gartnera-2022-g.html ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Generator)   - ,    [206 - Generator [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#generator ( : 28.03.2023)].



   (Natural language generation, NLG)     .           ,      . NLG           .            . NLG      ,     ,     [207 -    (NLG) [ ] https://mcs.mail.ru URL: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/watson/2020/11/nlp-vs-nlu-vs-nlg-the-differences-between-three-natural-language-processing-concepts/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Candidate generation)    .      [208 - Candidate generation [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/recommendation/overview/candidate-generation ( : 10.01.2022)].



  (Speech generation)     -  ,   ,   ..        .        ,    ,    ,         .       ,  , ,          .        .



  (Genetic Algorithm)    ,         ,      ,    .           [209 - Genetic Algorithm [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/post/128704/ ( : 31.01.2022)].



  (Genetic operator)  ,         .      (,  ),      ,    [210 - Genetic operator [ ] https://devforum.roblox.com URL: https://devforum.roblox.com/t/an-introduction-to-genetic-algorithms/1439469 (  03.04.2020)].



  (Genomic data)       .     ,     .            [211 - Genomic data [ ] www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/31247/genomic-data (  03.04.2020)].



  (Hetero Associative memory)  ,    ,     .          .    ,     .     , ,      . ,    ,      n     蠫m    [212 - Hetero Associative memory [ ] https://www.tutorialspoint.com URL: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_neural_network/artificial_neural_network_associate_memory.htm# ( : 28.03.2023)].



   (Human-machine hybridization)  ,      .      (,    )   .    :         ;        ;  .    (  )    .       .  ,   ,    ,       .       :             ;   ()    ,       .   -             [213 - Human-machine hybridization [ ] www.mdpi.com URL: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors/special_issues/Human_Machine_sensors ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Hybrid models)       ,      [214 -   [ ] URL: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files/07102019ii.pdf . 42( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Hybrid supercomputer)   ,     (, x86) , ,   [215 -   [ ] https://www.ascod.ru URL: https://www.ascod.ru/products/servers/hybrid/ ( : 28.03.2023)].



( ) (Hyperparameter)  蠖   ,       .      [216 -  [ ] https://hmong.ru URL: https://hmong.ru/wiki/Hyper-heuristics ( : 07.07.2022)].



- (Hyper-heuristic)     ,   ,      ,  , ,        (   )      .     -   ,     ,    [217 - Hyper-heuristic [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-heuristic ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Depth)    (   )  ,   . ,   5  1    6[218 - Depth [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/depth ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Deep model)    ,    [219 - Deep model [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/deep-model ( : 28.03.2023)].



   () (Deep neural network)  ,       ()   ,      .           ,   ,    ,   ..,   [220 - Deep neural network [ ] https://machinelearningmastery.ru URL: https://www.machinelearningmastery.ru/how-to-stop-training-deep-neural-networks-at-the-right-time-using-early-stopping/ ( : 08.02.2022)].



     (Depthwise separable convolutional neural network)     ,  Inception (  GitHub),   Inception  ,  .    Xception[221 - Depthwise separable convolutional neural network (sepCNN) [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#depthwise-separable-convolutional-neural-network-sepcnn ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Deep Learning)        ,   ()     ,      (machine learning)     .    ,   (semi-supervised)  .       (recurrent neural networks),       ,  ,    ,  ,  .[222 - Deep Learning (DL) [ ] https://www.algotive.ai URL: https://www.algotive.ai/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-deep-learning-the-technology-that-mimics-the-human-brain ( : 28.03.2023)].



-- (State-as-Platform)       ,     .     --      ,   .          .    ,      ,         ,      [223 - -- [ ] https://www.csr.ru URL: https://www.csr.ru/upload/iblock/313/3132b2de9ccef0db1eecd56071b98f5f.pdf ( : 28.03.2023)],[224 - -- [ ] https://cdto.wiki URL: https://cdto.wiki/:__ ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (Gradient)  ,          (      ,   ),  ()       [225 - Gradient [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#gradient ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Gradient clipping)  ,         ()          [226 - Gradient clipping [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#gradient-clipping ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Gradient descent)              .     ,         [227 - Gradient descent [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/@rndayala/gradient-descent-algorithm-2553ccc79750 (  14.03.2022)].



  (Decision boundary)    ,         [228 - Decision boundary [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#decision-boundary ( : 28.03.2023)].



     (-   ) (Decision boundary)  ,      ,    .             ,        .



 (Graph)  ,   ()  . TensorFlow     ,     .  TensorFlow  n- 蠖 [229 - Graph [ ] https://developers.google.com 


https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#graph ( : 28.03.2023)].



 (  ) (Graph)      ,          ; ,   [230 - Graph (abstract data type) [ ] www.semanticscholar.org URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/topic/Graph-(discrete-mathematics)/23410 (  28.01.2022)].



 (     ) (Graph)      ,  ,  ,   .    . ࠖ   ,   ,     [231 - Graph (discrete mathematics) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics) ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Graphics Processing Cluster, GPC)    ,     [232 -   (GPC) [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/company/pixonic/blog/520136/ ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Graphical Processing Unit)   ,  ,    2D  3D .   ,            .    (GPU),  ,           ( ).          ,     [233 - Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit ( : 28.03.2023)].



 - (Computational Graphics Processing Unit) (- cGPU)   ,        ; ,         3 ⠖ 512 CUDA   6[234 - Computational Graphics Processing Unit [ ] www.boston.co.uk URL: https://www.boston.co.uk/info/nvidia-kepler/what-is-gpu-computing.aspx (  14.03.2022)].



  (Graph database)  ,      .        ,       .                .     ,  ,  .      -, ,   ..   ,    , .         ,   ,     ,         [235 - Graph database (GDB) [ ] https://aws.amazon.com URL: https://aws.amazon.com/ru/nosql/graph/ ( : 11.03.2022)].



   (Graph neural networks)     ,      ,  .   蠖   ,              ,  . GNN   ,       (CNN).        ,          .     GNN,      (GCN),    (GAT),    (GRN),       [236 - Graph neural networks [ ] https://arxiv.org URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.08434 ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Knowledge graphs)   ,    ,   , ,   ..)  ,     ࠖ   ()  (/)[237 - Knowledge graphs ( ) [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_Graph ( : 28.03.2023)].



  (Ridge regularization)   L


.        ,    L


    [238 - Ridge regularization [ ] https://developers.google.com 


https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#ridge-regularization ( : 16.04.2023)].




Ļ


 (Data)       ,  .     , , , ,   .



  (Testing Data)    ,        .



  (Restricted-use data)  ,     ( ),     .             ,  ,         , ,  [239 - Restricted-use data [ ] www.umich.edu ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#R].



  (Dartmouth workshop)           1956,        [240 - Dartmouth workshop [ ] https://static.hlt.bme.hu URL: https://static.hlt.bme.hu/semantics/external/pages/John_McCarthy/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop.html ( : 16.04.2023)].



 (Datamining)         ,        -  [241 - Datamining [ ] https://bellintegrator.ru URL: https://bellintegrator.ru/ArtificialIntelligence/Data-Mining ( : 19.02.2022)].



 (downsampling)          . ,     ,        ;        ,      [242 - Downsampling [ ] https://developers.google.com 


 https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#downsampling ( : 09.04.2023)].



   (Artificial intelligence engine) ( AI engine, AIE)    , -          .



 (Binary number)  ,    ,     . :   7  : 111[243 - Binary number [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Binary format)    ,    - ,     . ,   ,  ,    .  ,        ,        .           ,      .          . ,   ,    7    ( )  3 (.. 111),   4 (.. 0111).     .      .    ,   ,    IBM              -.           (-) . SAS SPSS      [244 - Binary format [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B ( : 07.07.2022)].



,     (Binary classification)         (,      )   [245 - Binary classification [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/binary-classification ( : 09.04.2023)].



   (Bidirectional language model)   ,    ,            [246 - Bidirectional language model [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#bidirectional-language-model ( : 09.04.2023)].



 (Bidirectional)  ,      ,         [247 - Bidirectional [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#bidirectional ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Crash blossom)      . Crash blossom       . ,     Crash blossom,             [248 - Crash blossom [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#crash-blossom ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Deductive classifier)      .          ,       .  ,     ,  ,       [249 - Deductive classifier [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_classifier ( : 09.04.2023)].



 (Deductive Reasoning)          ,      ; ,         [250 - , . 36 : .   . . 24 . / [.., .., .. .];  . .., ... .:   , 2008. 352. ( : 09.04.2023)].



 (Action) ( )  ,       .     [251 - Action [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#action ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Declarative programming)   ,     ,     ,   .     ,              [252 - Declarative programming [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_programming ( : 09.04.2023)],[253 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Demographic parity)   ,  ,        [254 - Demographic parity [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#demographic-parity ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Behavior tree)    ,       .      , ࠫ     .           ,       , .              [255 - Behavior tree (BT) [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/company/cloud_mts/blog/306214/ ( : 31.01.2022)].



  ()    (Issue tree)   ( )    ,     ,     .       ,     ,  ,  .  頖      ,         .             [256 - Issue tree [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issue_tree ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Decision Tree)       ,    ⠖  (node)  (leaf).            -   [257 - Decision Tree [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#decision-tree ( : 09.04.2023)],[258 - Decision Tree [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree ( : 09.04.2023)],[259 -   [ ] https://loginom.ru URL: https://loginom.ru/blog/decision-tree ( : 09.04.2023)].



(Decompression)  ,         [260 - Decompression [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Decentralized control)  ,      ,   ,     [261 -   [ ] https://be5.biz URL: https://be5.biz/ekonomika/u001/09.html ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Decentralized applications, dApps)     ,       (P2P)  ,  . DApps (  dapps)      . DApps,     Ethereum,     ,  ,   [262 - Decentralized applications (dApps) [ ] www.investopedia.com URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/decentralized-applications-dapps.asp ( : 07.07.2022)].



 () (Decoder)      ,          .     -   [263 - Decoder [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/317857 ( : 18.02.2022)].



 (Diagnosis)  ,    ,     .    ,        ,         .   ,     [264 - Diagnosis [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_(artificial_intelligence) ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Dialogue system)   ,    .         ,             .          .         (. goal/task-oriented)  - (. chat-oriented)[265 - Dialogue system [ ] www.lix.polytechnique.fr URL: https://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/~lengrand/Events/Dyckhoff/Slides/Nordstrom.pdf (  27.01.2022)].



- (Design Center)    (    ),            ,      ,  [266 - - [ ] https://kartaslov.ru URL: https://kartaslov.ru/-/- ( : 09.04.2023)].



 (Dictation)   ()  .



  (Dynamic model)    (),    .            .          (, ),    ,      ,           ,    .       .      [267 - Dynamic model [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/dynamic-model ( : 09.04.2023)],[268 -   [ ] https://kartaslov.ru URL: https://kartaslov.ru/-/+ ( : 09.04.2023)].



   (Dynamic epistemic logic, DEL)   ,    .  , DEL      ,       [269 - Dynamic epistemic logic [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_epistemic_logic ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Discrete system)   ,   ,     (..   )   .     . ..,          [270 - Discrete system [ ] www.semanticscholar.org URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/topic/Discrete-system/272487 (  22.03.2022)].



  (Discrete feature)   ,  ,    . ,   ,   [271 - Discrete feature [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#discrete-feature (  22.03.2022)].



 (Discriminator)   ,       (   , , ,   ; , ,   ..),        .         ,   .  ,  ,     [272 - Discriminator [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#discriminator (  22.03.2022)].



  (Discriminative model)  ,        .  ,         [273 - Discriminative model [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#discriminative_model ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Wild code)  ,     . ,  ,    ,    1    蠫2    蠫9   ,  3  . ,     [274 - Wild code [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#W ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Long Tail)  ,    .         .      2004[275 - Long Tail [ ] www.sofokus.com URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#L ( : 07.07.2022)].



     (Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence, TAI)     ,         ,      ,       ,   :  ()    ,       .              ,     ,      .   ,     ,       [276 - .        ,      ,         . [ ] ac.gov.ru URL: https://ac.gov.ru/uploads/_Projects/AI_otbor/Documents.pdf ( : 30.08.2023)].








(Documentation)  ,    ,    .       .       [277 - Documentation [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Documented information)        ,    ,         [278 -   [ ] https://safe-surf.ru URL: https://safe-surf.ru/glossary/ru/835/ ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Remote Medical Care)   ,             .         ,     .      ,    .   -            [279 - Remote Medical Care [ ] www.comarch.com URL: https://www.comarch.com/healthcare/products/remote-medical-care/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Long short-term memory, LSTM)      ,  1997    .     , LSTM-    ,           ,    ,      ,     .      , LSTM-     ,     ,         .       LSTM      ,           . ,      ,       ,    ,    . LSTM    ,     RNN -   ,            RNN[280 -    [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Augmented reality)  ,     ,    ,      (,  .)   .      (virtual reality) ,          [281 - Augmented reality [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_reality ( : 09.04.2023)].



    (Augmented Intelligence)    ,       .            ,    , ,    .   intelligence amplification ( )        1956.              ,     ,  ,    ,        (,   )[282 - .What Is Augmented Intelligence? [ ] digitalreality.ieee.org URL: https://digitalreality.ieee.org/publications/what-is-augmented-intelligence ( : 31.08.2023). : .].        ,      [283 - Augmented Intelligence [ ] https://gartner.com URL: https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossary/augmented-intelligence#:~:text= Augmented%20intelligence%20is%20a%20design, decision %20making%20and%20new%20experiences ( : 28.01.2022)].



    (Auxiliary intelligence)    ,        ,       .           -  .      ,         . ,    ,           .        .  堖  ,         ,        .      -        [284 - .Auxiliary Learning as astep towards Artificial General Intelligence. [ ] arxiv.org URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.00061 ( : 28.08.2023)].



  (Admissible heuristic)     ,       , . . ,      ,    .   [285 - Admissible heuristic [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admissible_heuristic ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Recognition accuracy)   (, ) .     [286 - Recognition accuracy [ ] https://singapore-academy.org URL: https://singapore-academy.org/libcdo/100.pdf . 60( : 09.04.2023)].



 (Data veracity)       .        , ,    ,   [287 - Data veracity [ ] https://datafloq.com URL: https://datafloq.com/read/data-veracity-new-key-big-data/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Access toinformation)      [288 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 09.04.2023)].



 ,    (Access toinformation constituting acommercial secret)     ,   ,             [289 -  ,    [ ] http://www.fsk-ees.ru URL: http://www.fsk-ees.ru/upload/docs/Polozhenie-comtayna.pdf . 1( : 09.04.2023)].



 (Driver)    ,      ( )      [290 -  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Decision tree)     ,       ,  -[291 - Decision tree [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#decision-tree ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Concept drift)    蠖     ,    ,    .   ,        .



 (Drone)    [292 -  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/__ ( : 09.04.2023)].



   () (Friendly artificial intelligence)    (),    ,    .     ,      .       -,      , , ,      [293 - Friendly artificial intelligence [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/searchall.php?SWord=Friendly+artificial+intelligence+&from=ru&to=xx&did=&stype=0 ( : 09.03.2022)].




Ż


 (Unit ofanalysis)    ,         .        ,    . ,         ,       .      ,          ;          :   ,  ,  [294 - Unit ofanalysis [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#U ( : 07.07.2022)].



 ( ) (Model capacity)   ,    ( )  .    ,        .   ,            ,    .     ,            ,      .         .    VC,  -,     .      蠖   .   ,    [295 - Model capacity [ ] https://stats.stackexchange.com URL: https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/312424/what-is-the-capacity-of-a-machine-learning-model ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Natural language)   ,   ,    ,    ,   ,  ,      .    [296 - Natural language [ ] www.thoughtco.com URL: https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-natural-language-1691422 ( : 07.07.2022)].




ƻ


  (Greedy policy)  젖  ,       [297 - Greedy policy [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#greedy-policy ( : 09.04.2023)].




ǻ


  (Mind uploading (Whole brain emulation))   ,            .  ,       (whole brain emulation, WBE),         ,        (   蠫)      .        ,   , ,    ,    [298 - Mind uploading [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_uploading ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Sequence-to-sequence task)  ,        [299 - Sequence-to-sequence task [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#sequence-to-sequence-task ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Moores Law)   ,    ,    ,    ,   24,    .     ,     [300 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Closed dictionary)   蠖     ,        [301 -   [ ] www.machinelearningmastery.ru URL: https://www.machinelearningmastery.ru/machine-learning-algorithms-in-laymans-terms-part-1-d0368d769a7b/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



 Big Onotation (Big Onotation)   ,    ,       .    ,   ,   ,     -   [302 - Big Onotation [ ] https://upread.ru URL: https://upread.ru/art.php?id=659 ( : 04.02.2022)].



(Record)           [303 - Record [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#R ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Data protection)    ,         ,    ,    ,   .          ,       [304 - Data protection [ ] www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/29406/data-protection ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Artificial Intelligence ofthe Commonsense knowledge)      ,              [305 - Commonsense knowledge [ ] https://wikiaro.ru URL: https://wikiaro.ru/wiki/Commonsense_reasoning ( : 09.02.2022)].  렖      , ,      ,  ;    , ,   ,   ,   , -  [306 - . . [ ] bigenc.ru URL: https://bigenc.ru/c/zdravyi-smysl-7e3cac ( : 30.08.2023)].



   (Winter ofartificial intelligence, AI winter)      ,   .       .       ,    ,     ,        [307 - AI winter [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_winter ( : 07.07.2022)],[308 - .Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence). [ ] en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonsense_knowledge_(artificial_intelligence) ( : 30.08.2023)].



 (Knowledge)        ,     , ,  .      ,   [309 -  [ ] http://www.glossary.ru URL: http://www.glossary.ru/cgi-bin/gl_sch2.cgi?RHtgto9 ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Rete algorithm)       ,  .                 .     ,         ,  [310 - Rete algorithm [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_algorithm ( : 09.04.2023)].




Ȼ


  TensorFlow (TensorFlow Playground)  ,           . TensorFlow Playground, -,  JavaScript,       ,   ,    ,  ,   [311 - TensorFlow Playground [ ] https://cloud.google.com URL: https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/understanding-neural-networks-with-tensorflow-playground ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Game AI)   ,   ,      .   ,  ,  ,   ,  ,   ,  [312 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/__ ( : 09.04.2023)].



 (Hierarchical file)    ,       . ,       ,   堖 .      :   ,     ,  . ,      ,      ,  , ,     ,    [313 - Hierarchical file [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#H ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Hierarchical clustering)      ,       ,   .      .   .           ,      (  )  .        .   . Ѡ ,           ,      ( )      [314 - Hierarchical clustering [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#hierarchical-clustering ( : 09.04.2023)].



    (   SLD) (Selective Linear Definite clause resolution)    ,   .   ,   ,    [315 - SLD resolution [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLD_resolution ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Knowledge extraction)         .    (  , XML)  (, , ) .      -      ,   .       (NLP) ETL ( ),    ,            .         (    ),      [316 - Knowledge extraction [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_extraction ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Entity extraction)   ,       ,     .          [317 - Entity extraction [ ] https://www.telusinternational.com URL: https://www.telusinternational.com/insights/ai-data/article/50-beginner-ai-terms-you-should-know ( : 09.04.2023)].



  (Ontology learning)     .              .    ,    .   頖 ,   .  ,              .       (,   ,  )[318 - Ontology learning [ ] https://psychology.fandom.com URL: https://psychology.fandom.com/wiki/Ontology_learning ( : 07.07.2022)].



     (Feature learning)   ,      ,        .               [319 - Feature learning [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_learning ( : 27.04.2023)].



  (AI benchmark)    ,   ,   , ,    ,    (),            , . , Benchmarking Graph Neural Networks  ( )    (, GNN)     ,   ,   ,     .



  (AI vendor)    (, ).



  (AI camera)    , -,       ,  ,  ,  , , ,  ,     ;  -  ,   ,   ,     , .



  (Multi-experience AI)  ,   ,       (, ,  ,  , AR, VR, MR  ),          .    ,  ,  .



   (AI workstation)    ()  () ;  ,         ,  ;     ,       .



   (Realtime AI)      ,   ,        ,  , ;      ,  ,       ,    .   ,   ( )      .



   (AI chipset market)        ().



  (AI server)    () ; ,   .



  (AI supercomputer)      ,   ,      .



  (AI term)     (,  ), , inAI terms   ().



  (AI terminology)    ,  ,   ,  .



  (AI acceleration)   ,  ,        [320 - AI acceleration [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_accelerator ( : 27.04.2023)].



  (AI accelerator)   ,       . ,   ,    ,      .             [321 - AI acceleration [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_accelerator ( : 27.04.2023)].



  (AI chipset)     , , AI chipset industry     , AI chipset market     .



,  (Physics-based AI, PIAI)  ,     ,      .



- (AI hardware)    ,   ,      , -.



- (AI engineer)    .



- (AI engineering)      ,   - ,      -      , .     (),       , , ,        .



- (AI-optimized)        c   , , AI-optimized chip ,   .



- (AI shopper)    ,       .     ,  ,       .     -  .



-   (AI-enabled healthcare device)        ( )[322 - AI-enabled healthcare [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare ( : 27.04.2023)].



-  (AI-enabled device)  ,     (-), ,  .



- (AI-enabled)       ,  ,  , , AI-enabled tools   .



  (Named graph)     - ,       ()   URI (  ࠖ   ,     ,  -),       ,   ,    [323 -   [ ] https://wikimili.com/en URL: https://wikimili.com/en/Named_graph ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Simulated annealing, SA)        .  ,            [324 - Simulated annealing (SA) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated_annealing ( : 27.04.2023)].



 (Momentum)    ,     ,              ,    ,        .           ,   .      [325 - Momentum [ ] https://blog.paperspace.com URL: https://blog.paperspace.com/intro-to-optimization-momentum-rmsprop-adam/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Size invariance)   頖           . ,            2  200 .  ,        -     . ,  ( )     ,   20[326 - Size invariance [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#size-invariance ( : 27.04.2023)].



  (Individual fairness)   ,  ,    . , Brobdingnagian Academy     , ,            .  ,      ,     (    ),        ,        (,  ,  )[327 - Individual fairness [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#individual-fairness ( : 27.04.2023)].



    (Inductive Bias)   ,          ,    [328 - Inductive Bias [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_bias ( : 27.04.2023)].



  (Inductive reasoning)   ,        .    ,      ,           [329 - Inductive reasoning [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning ( : 27.04.2023)].



 (Induction) ( inductio )          , ..    .       , ,   [330 -  [ ] https://4brain.ru URL: https://4brain.ru/blog/abdukciya-poisk-istiny-cherez-rasshirenie-soznaniya/ ( : 27.04.2023)].



  (Industrial Internet)         -    , , , ,    ,    -      [331 -   [ ] https://cdto.wiki URL: https://cdto.wiki/_ ( : 27.04.2023)].



  (AI industry) , commercial AI industry    ,   .



  (Knowledge engineering)   ,  ,   ,   . ,     (),   ,  ,     -.      ,  ,   [332 - Knowledge engineering [ ] www.investopedia.com URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/k/knowledge-engineering.asp ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Incremental learning)       ,              .      ,   ,         ,      .         ,      [333 - Incremental learning [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_learning ( : 27.04.2023)].



 White papers (White papers)   ,    ,   -   [334 -  White papers [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 27.04.2023)].



   Pandas ( panel-data-s) (The Pandas Machine Learning Tool)  ,   , ,   ,        .   Python   ,   NumPy. Pandas      : , DataFrame [335 -    Pandas [ ] https://atlansys.tech URL: https://atlansys.tech/atlansys-companion/ ( : 27.04.2023)],[336 - Pandas [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandas ( : 27.04.2023)].



 VitalA.I. (VitalA.I.)          . Vital Development Kit (VDK)         :    ;     , ,      [337 - VitalA.I. [ ] http://www.vital.ai/ URL: http://www.vital.ai/ ( : 27.04.2023)].



  (Integrated photonics)   ,          ,     ,  ,  ()  ,       ().



  (Data Integration)     ,   .                  -.                 ,   DataOps.



  (Integrated GPU)    ,  ,       , , ,    M1  Apple[338 - Integrated GPU [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_processing_unit ( : 27.04.2023)].



 (Intelligence)        ,          [339 -  [ ] https://www.surwiki.admsurgut.ru URL: https://www.surwiki.admsurgut.ru/wiki/index.php?title=__ ( : 27.04.2023)].



   (Decision intelligence, DI)   ,            ,   ,    ,     .



   (Intelligent information system)     ,      ,   ,   ,          ( )   .         ,  ,   ,  -     蠖           [340 - ..   []: . /   . . 2013. 306.],[341 - ..  []: . / - . . 2020. 316.].



  (Intelligent system)     ,   ,   ,    ,      .       ࠖ  ,   [342 -   [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/176467 ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Intelligent control)  ,          ,      ,  ,        [343 - Intelligent control [ ] https://intelligent-control.ieeecss.org URL: http://intelligent-control.ieeecss.org ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Intelligent agents)  ,   ,     ,    ,       [344 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 27.04.2023)].



  (Intellectual tasks)  ,        ,   ,     [345 -   [ ] http://pgsha.ru URL: http://pgsha.ru:8008/books/study/ . pdf . 8( : 27.04.2023)].



  (Intelligent Applications)           ,        ,   - .



  (Intelligent agent, IA)    ,           ,   .      ()  ,      .   ,   ,        .   IA  Siri Alexa.      ,    [346 - Intelligent agent [ ] www.techslang.com URL: https://www.techslang.com/definition/what-is-an-intelligent-agent/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Data Mining)             ,      ,    ,   ,    ,   -   , ,  ,    .          [347 - Data Mining [ ] https://bigdataschool.ru URL: https://www.teradata.ru/Glossary/What-is-Data-Mining ( : 17.02.2022)].



   (      ) (Intelligent personal assistant)   ,            .  -      ,       - .     -     .          .      ,        ,     ,    ,   ,   [348 -    [ ] https://wiki2.org URL: https://wiki2.org/en/Intelligent_personal_assistant ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Interactive Machine Learning, IML)        ,       .      (),  ,  ,  ,       .     /     /.        ,        .



   (Internet ofMedical Things, IoMT)     , Π -,       ,     ,    ,    .    (, ,     .)   ,   ,   .     IoMT     :    ,   ;    , [349 -    [ ] https://tallinn.mhealth.events URL: https://tallinn.mhealth.events/article/iot-v-meditsine-kak-internet-veshchey-sovershenstvuet-sferu-zdravoohraneniya-97414 ( : 01.05.2023)].



- (Internet ofThings, IoT)      ,   ( ),              [350 - - [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 01.05.2023)].



,  (Interoperability)      ,      ,     .  ,   ,      ,        .           ,      [351 - Interoperability [ ] https://www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/631/interoperability ( : 01.05.2023)],[352 -  [ ] https://www.reallab.ru URL: https://www.reallab.ru/bookasutp/1-arhitektura-sistemi/1-3-ponyatie-otkritoi-sistemi/  1.3.1( : 01.05.2023)].



 (Interpretation)     -  ,  -    ( ). ?  ( ),  . ?  ,       ,  ,    ,       -   [353 - Interpretation [ ] www.technitrad.com URL: https://www.technitrad.com/what-is-interpretation/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



 (Interpretability)            [354 - Interpretability [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#interpretability ( : 01.05.2023)].



 - (Braincomputer interface),    - (brainmachine interface),          ,      .   -  1970-      - (UCLA)     ,    DARPA.   1973       -  [355 - Braincomputer interface [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Application programming interface)    ( , , ,   ),        .    - -,   ()      .         .      [356 - Application programming interface (API) [ ] https://ibm.com URL: https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/api ( : 19.02.2022)].



(Intranet)     ,           .        [357 - Intranet [ ] www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/intranet ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Speech Recognition API, SRAPI)  ,   : Google Speech-to-Text, AssemblyAI, AWS Transcribe, DeepSpeech, Wav2Letter, SpeechBrain, Coqui[358 - Speech Recognition API [ ] www.assemblyai.com URL: https://www.assemblyai.com/blog/the-top-free-speech-to-text-apis-and-open-source-engines/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



  ( ) (Embodied agent (also interface agent))  ,     .     . ,          ,     ,   [359 - Embodied agent [ ] https://scholar.uwindsor.ca URL: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8732&context=etd (  28.02.2022)].



 (Inference)           [360 - Inference [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#inference ( : 01.05.2023)],[361 - Inference [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_inference ( : 01.05.2023)].



 (Computer science)     , , , ,      ,       .      ,  .     (  ,    )   (     ).         [362 - Computer science [ ] https://view.officeapps.live.com URL: www.lib.unn.ru src=http%3A%2F%2F%2Fstudents%2Fsrc%2FZibtceva4.do https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?c&wd Origin=BROWSELINK ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Medical Imaging Informatics)    ,    , , , , , , , ,   .     ,   ,   ,  ,   ,    [363 - Medical Imaging Informatics [ ] https://radiologykey.com URL: https://radiologykey.com/medical-imaging-informatics/ ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Behavior informatics)   ,       .        , BI   ,      , ,     ,  / [364 - Behavior informatics (BI) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_informatics ( : 01.05.2023)].



  (Information integration, II)       ,   .           [365 -   [ ] https://hmong.ru URL: https://hmong.ru/wiki/Inference_engine ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Information system)             [366 -   [ ] https://docs.cntd.ru URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901990051  2.  ,     27.07.2006N 149- ( : 01.05.2023)].



  (Information efficiency)       .       ,  [367 -   [ ] https://vc.ru URL: https://vc.ru/ml/253499-kak-schitat-effektivnost-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-na-primere-umnogo-ekskavatora ( : 01.05.2023)].



  (Information society)  ,              [368 -   [ ] https://cdto.wiki URL: https://cdto.wiki/_______2017_-_2030 ( : 01.05.2023)].



  (Information space)    ,    ,    ,      [369 -   [ ] https://cdto.wiki URL: https://cdto.wiki/_ ( : 01.05.2023)].



 (Information Sphere)   ,  ,  ,  -  ,  ,  , ,      ,    ,   ,       [370 - Information Sphere [ ] www.igi-global.com URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/hybrid-intelligence-framework-for-improvement-of-information-security-of-critical-infrastructures/90886 ( : 07.07.2022)].



-  (Information and communication technologies)    ,   - ,         [371 - -  [ ] http://government.ru URL: http://government.ru/docs/all/130305/   ( : 02.05.2023)].



  (Information technologies)  ,  , , , , ,       [372 -   [ ] https://docs.cntd.ru URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/901990051  14927 2006 ,     ( : 02.05.2023)].



? ? (Information Retrieval)      ,   ,   .    ,   ,    .    ,    .     ,        [373 - Information Retrieval [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval ( : 02.05.2023)],[374 - ? ? [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 02.05.2023)].



 (Information)   (, )    [375 -  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 02.05.2023)].



,    (Information constituting acommercial secret)     (, , ,  ),      - ,      ,            ,        ,         [376 - ,    [ ] http://pravo.gov.ru URL: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102088094  9829 2004 Π  ( : 02.05.2023)].



  (  ) (Heuristic search techniques)      ,   ,   .              ,     [377 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/__ ( : 02.05.2023)].



  (AI infrastructure)     , -, , AI infrastructure research   -.



  (Artificial life)    ,   ,   ,  ,      .   (  ALife  A-Life)   ,    ,   ,    ,     ,  .     ,  -, 1986.  1987       -,  -.     ,    : ,   ; , ; , .      ,     [378 - Artificial life [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_life ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Artificial Neural Network)    (     ),   ,    ,       . ,    ,  ,     (, neurode)   .           (units,  ),  [379 -    [ ] https://cdto.wiki URL: https://cdto.wiki/_ ( : 02.05.2023)].



  (onstructed language)   ,  ,         .      .      .      ,   [380 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/:_ ( : 02.05.2023)].



  () (Artificial Intelligence)   ,     ,     , ,  ,       ,      ,        [381 - .    10.10.2019. 490Π    . [ ] // www.kremlin.ru URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/44731 ( : 14.01.2022)],[382 - ...     / ... 1- . : Ridero, 2021. 324. URL: https://ridero.ru/books/glossarium_po_informacionnym_ tekhnologiyam_i_iskusstvennomu_intellektu/ ( : 21.05.2023). : .]. Ѡ  -,     ,      ,        ,      ,   ,      [383 - .  ࠖ    . [ ] // www.directum.ru. URL: https://www.directum.ru/blog-post/1927# ( : 16.01.2022)],[384 - ...   [].-:  - , 2020.-249.],[385 - .  (). [ ] // www.ibm.com. URL: https://www.ibm.com/ru-ru/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence],[386 - Artificial Intelligence [ ] https://absel.ua URL: https://absel.ua/news/tri-tipa-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-ponimanie-ii.htmlobuchenii ( : 18.02.2022)].








   - (Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations, AIOps)              -,  -  . AIOps  MLOps ,           -. AIOps  MLOps ,      - ,     .  AIOps  MLOps ,        ,     ,    MLOps.    -頖   -,     -,      -,      , ,  .  AIOps  2016,   ,      -    [387 - .Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps) [ ] www.cio.com URL: https://www.cio.com/article/196239/what-is-aiops-injecting-intelligence-into-it-operations.html ( : 07.07.2022)],[388 - .Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps) [ ] www.gartner.com URL: https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossary/aiops-platform ( : 07.07.2022)],[389 - .   - [ ] //networkguru.ru URL: https://networkguru.ru/aiops-artificial-intelligence-for-it-operations/ ( : 07.07.2022)].








    (Human Level Machine Intelligence)    ,  ,  .         .        .



  (Artificial neuron)   ,     ,  .        .        .         (        )       ( ,    ,    ).     ,     ,       .      ,        , -    .      , ,  [390 - Artificial neuron [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neuron ( : 07.07.2022)],[391 - Artificial neuron [ ] https://towardsdatascience.com URL: https://towardsdatascience.com/the-concept-of-artificial-neurons-perceptrons-in-neural-networks-fab22249cbfc ( : 07.07.2022)].








  (Artificial Super Intelligence, ASI)  ,       ,       [392 - Artificial Superintelligence (ASI) [ ] https://www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/31619/ artificial-superintelligence-asi#:~:text=Artificial %20superintelligence %20is%20a%20term, of%20computers %20will%20surpass%20humans ( : 02.05.2023)].      ,        .   ,        ,     ,      .








 (Executable)   ,       ,        ,   ,    () ,     [393 - Executable [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable ( : 07.07.2022)].



(Study)   ,           .      [394 - Study [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#S ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Futures studies)    ,    ,   ,   [395 - Futures studies [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Futures_studies ( : 02.05.2023)].



  ()  (AI benchmark)       , ,    ,    (),            ,  . , Benchmarking Graph Neural Networks  ( )    (, GNN)     ,   ,   ,     .



 (     ) (Propositional calculus)   ,     (     )  .        .       .     ,      ,    .            .             [396 - Propositional calculus [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_calculus ( : 02.05.2023)].



   (Region connection calculus, RCC)        . RCC    (    )     . RCC8  8 ,     [397 - Region connection calculus (RCC) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_connection_calculus ( : 02.05.2023)].



 (Iteration)        ,          [398 - Iteration [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/iteration ( : 02.05.2023)].



 (Source code)        ,     ,    .          ,   ,    , ,    .          ,    .           [399 - Source code [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code ( : 07.07.2022)].




ʻ


  (Calibration layer)    ,     .         [400 - Calibration layer [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#iteration ( : 02.05.2023)].



 (Canonical Formats)       -     .         .         [401 - Canonical Formats [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#C ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Capsule neural network)     ,     .            ,         .         렖 ,      ,      ,     ,     .       1979,  2011     2017[402 - Capsule neural network [ ] https://ru.what-this.com URL: https://ru.what-this.com/7202531/1/kapsulnaya-neyronnaya-set.html ( : 07.02.2022)],[403 - Capsule neural network [ ] https://neurohive.io URL: https://neurohive.io/ru/osnovy-data-science/kapsulnaja-nejronnaja-set-capsnet/ ( : 08.02.2022)].



  (Categorical data)  ,      ,   .               .         (,  ,  ,    ..).      ,   .        :  蠫,   , , .      ,     [404 - Categorical data [ ] https://machinelearningmastery.ru URL: https://www.machinelearningmastery.ru/understanding-feature-engineering-part-2-categorical-data-f54324193e63/ ( : 03.03.2022)].



  (Quantile bucketing)       ,      (  )  . ,   44  4,    11.        ,       x[405 - Quantile bucketing [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#quantile-bucketing ( : 02.05.2023)].








 (Quantifier) 堖        ,    .        蠫. ,    ,     , ,    n ( n  )    (,  n),   ,  n[406 -  [ ] https://wiki5.ru URL: https://wiki5.ru/wiki/Quantifier_(logic) ( : 02.05.2023)].



 (Quantization)                 [407 -  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_(_) ( : 02.05.2023)].



  (Quantum computing)   - ,    ,   .       ,       [408 -   [ ] https://ts2.space URL: https://ts2.space/ru/---- ( : 02.05.2023)],[409 -   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 02.05.2023)].



  (Quantum technologies)     ,    ( ),         [410 -   [ ] https://studme.org URL: https://studme.org/392255/ekonomika/tehnologii_upravleniya_setevoy_ekonomiki ( : 02.05.2023)].



  (Cyber-physical systems)      ,  ,               [411 -   [ ] https://ulgov.ru URL: https://ulgov.ru/page/index/permlink/id/14949/ ( : 02.05.2023)].



 (Class)       . ,   ,  -,   ࠖ   .    ,    ,   , ,   [412 - Class [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/class ( : 02.05.2023)].



  (Majority class)      .    ,      ,     - ,       ,  ,   [413 - Majority class [ ] https://towardsdatascience.com URL: https://towardsdatascience.com/how-to-handle-imbalance-data-and-small-training-sets-in-ml-989f8053531d ( : 07.07.2022)].



  (Minority class)      . ,   ,  99% ,  , 1%   ,          [414 -   [ ] https://docs.microsoft.com URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/ru-ru/azure/open-datasets/dataset-mnist?tabs=azureml-opendatasets ( : 07.07.2022)].



  NP (  ) (NP)   蠖  ,      . NP    ,    ,   ,  ,       [415 - NP [ ] https://wiki2.org URL: https://wiki2.org/en/NP_(complexity) ( : 03.03.2022)].



 (Classification).            , ,    . ,  ,             .  ,   ,          [416 - Classification [ ] https://www.ibm.com URL: https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/supervised-vs-unsupervised-learning ( : 03.05.2023)].



 (Clustering)              . ,   K-     ,   K     .      ,   ..[417 - Clustering [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/@venkatesh.t.16072001/difference-between-supervised-and-unsupervised-learning-algorithm-8bda6352489f ( : 03.05.2023)].



   (Temporal data clustering)         ,   ,   ,     .           ,           [418 - Temporal data clustering [ ] www.sciencedirect.com URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/temporal-data ( : 07.07.2022)].



   (Centroid-based clustering)    ,     .  k  (k-means)        ,    ,   [419 - Centroid-based clustering [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#centroid-based-clustering ( : 03.05.2023)].



  (Cluster analysis)     ,            ;    ,   ,     .



  (Keypoints)     . ,       ,     ,    ,     [420 - Keypoints [ ] https://albumentations.ai URL: https://albumentations.ai/docs/getting_started/keypoints_augmentation/ ( : 07.07.2022)]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/aleksandr-nikolaevic/glossarium-po-iskusstvennomu-intellektu-2500-terminov-67954505/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


...    .-.: Ridero. 2021.-304c. [ ] // Ridero.ru. URL: https://ridero.ru/books/glossarium_po_ informacionnym_tekhnologiyam_i_iskusstvennomu_intellektu/




2


A/B Testing [ ] https://vwo.com URL: https://vwo.com/ab-testing/ ( : 28.01.2022)




3


Abductive Logic Programming (ALP) [ ] https://engati.com URL: https://www.engati.com/glossary/abductive-logic-programming (  14.02.2022)




4


Abductive reasoning [ ] https://msrblog.com URL: http://msrblog.com/science/mathematic/about-abductive-reasoning.html (  14.02.2022)




5


Abstract data type [ ] https://embeddedartistry.com URL: https://embeddedartistry.com/fieldmanual-terms/abstract-data-type/ (  14.02.2022)




6


Abstraction [ ] https://riskfirst.org URL: https://riskfirst.org/thinking/Glossary




7


Auto Associative Memory [ ] www.tutorialspoint.com URL: artificial_neural_network/artificial_neural_network_associate_memory.ht https://www.tutorialspoint.com/m#:~:text= These%20kinds%20of%20neural %20networks, with%20the %20given%20input%20pattern ( : 07.07.2022)




8


Autoencoder [ ] https://neurohive.io URL: https://neurohive.io/ru/osnovy-data-science/avtojenkoder-tipy-arhitektur-i-primenenie/ ( : 28.01.2022)




9


Automation [ ] https://tis-eg.com URL: https://tis-eg.com/en/what-is-automation-mean/ ( : 24.03.2023)




10


    [ ] URL: https://10.rkn.gov.ru/docs/10/Pravila_obrabotki_PD.pdf ( : 24.03.2023)




11


  [ ] https://prezi.com URL: https://prezi.com/p/kjuyqjgiuaux/presentation/ ( : 24.03.2023)




12


   [ ] https://safe-surf.ru URL: https://safe-surf.ru/glossary/ru/599613 ( : 24.03.2023)




13


Automated reasoning [ ] https://techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/automated-reasoning#:~:text= Automated%20reasoning%20is %20the%20area, inferences%20towards %20that%20goal%20automatically ( : 18.02.2022)




14


   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 24.03.2023)




15


Autonomous [ ] https://www.telusinternational.com URL: https://www.telusinternational.com/insights/ai-data/article/50-beginner-ai-terms-you-should-know ( : 26.03.2023)




16


Autonomic computing [ ] https://www.accenture.com URL: https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insights/applied-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-glossary ( : 26.03.2023)




17


Autonomous car [ ] https://synopsys.com URL: https://www.synopsys.com/automotive/what-is-autonomous-car.html ( : 28.01.2022)




18


Offline inference [ ] https://www.facebook.com URL: https://www.facebook.com/primeclasses.in/photos/a.1765059106881298/3674394015947788/?type=3 ( : 26.03.2023)




19


   https://stepik.org URL: https://stepik.org/lesson/292708/step/2 ( : 26.03.2023)




20


Autonomous artificial intelligence [ ] https://books.google.ru URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=_R5XEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT217&lpg=PT217&dq= Autonomous+artificial+intelligence+a+biologically +inspired+system+that+tries+to+reproduce+the +structure+of+the+brain&source=bl&ots=NKsVUXEkc6&sig =ACfU3U23DpeuDH11ONrGFufhEpuVkLGsCw&hl= ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiz0bqhnPn9AhUCt4sKH Q5RCDoQ6AF6BAgvEAM#v=onepage&q=Autonomous %20artificial%20intelligence%20a%20biologically %20inspired%20system%20that%20tries%20to %20reproduce%20the%20structure%20of%20the %20brain&f=false ( : 26.03.2023)




21


Autonomous robot [ ] https://techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/32694/autonomous-robot ( : 28.01.2022)




22


Autoregressive Model [ ] https://wiki.loginom.ru URL: https://wiki.loginom.ru/articles/autoregressive-model.html ( : 08.02.2022)




23


Agent [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/rl#agent ( : 26.03.2023)




24


Aggregate [ ] www.umich.edu ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A




25


Aggregator [ ] www.techopedia.com ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2502/feed-aggregator




26


  [ ] https://biconsult.ru URL: https://biconsult.ru/products/aglomerativnaya-klasterizaciya-v-mashinnom-obuchenii ( : 26.03.2023)




27


  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 26.03.2023)




28


Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) [ ] https://hrpub.ru URL: https://www.hrpub.org/download/20190930/AEP1-18113213.pdf (  14.02.2022)




29


Adaptive algorithm. [ ] https://dic.academic.ru ( : 27.01.2022)




30


  . [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/38681 ( : 27.01.2022)




31


Adaptive Gradient Algorithm. [ ] https://jmlr.org URL: https://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume12/duchi11a/duchi11a.pdf ( : 18.02.2022)




32


  [ ] https://books.google.ru URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=6EYkEAAAQBAJ&pg ( : 27.03.2023)




33


Isaac Asimov [ ] https://www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/32134/isaac-asimov ( : 27.03.2023)




34


Isaac Asimov [ ] https://www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/32134/isaac-asimov ( : 27.03.2023)




35


Active Learning/Active Learning Strategy [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary ( : 27.03.2023)




36


Active Learning, Monica Nicolette Nicolescu, Aframework for learning from demonstration, generalization and practice inhuman-robot domains, University ofSouthern California, 2003.




37


Active Learning, Brenna D and Chernova, Sonia and Veloso, Manuela and Browning, Brett Argall, Asurvey ofrobot learning from demonstration, Robotics and autonomous systems, vol. 57, pp. 469 483,2009




38


 [ ] https://intuit.ru URL: https://intuit.ru/studies/courses/1122/167/lecture/4566 ( : 27.03.2023)




39


BLEU (Bilingual Evaluation Understudy) [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/language ( : 27.03.2023)




40


Q-learning [ ] https://towardsdatascience.com URL: https://towardsdatascience.com/a-beginners-guide-to-q-learning-c3e2a30a653c ( : 07.07.2022)




41


Junction tree algorithm (also Clique Tree) [ ] https://ai.stanford.edu URL: https://ai.stanford.edu/~paskin/gm-short-course/lec3.pdf ( : 27.03.2023)




42


Junction tree algorithm (also Clique Tree) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junction_tree_algorithm#cite_note-:1-1 ( : 27.03.2023)




43


Anytime algorithm [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/eng_rus/423258/anytime ( : 27.01.2022)




44


  [ ] https://azure.microsoft.com URL: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/overview/machine-learning-algorithms/#overview ( : 07.07.2022)




45


Adam optimization algorithm [ ] https://archive.org URL: https://archive.org/details/riseofexpertcomp00feig ( : 11.03.2022)




46


Glowworm swarm optimization algorithm (GSO) Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 421(2013) pp 507511 (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland doi: 10.4028 www.scientific.net/AMM.421.507 Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO) Algorithm for Optimization Problems: AState-of-the-Art Review ( : 11.01.2022)




47


Perceptron algorithm [ ] https://machinelearningmastery.com URL: https://machinelearningmastery.com/perceptron-algorithm-for-classification-in-python/ ( : 07.07.2022)




48


Search algorithm [ ] https://www.wikidata.org URL: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673 ( : 27.03.2023)




49


Bees algorithm [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bees_algorithm#cite_note-Pham_&_al,_2005-1 ( : 27.03.2023)




50


Algorithmic Assessment [ ] https://www.accenture.com URL: https://www.accenture.com/nz-en/services/applied-intelligence/ai-ethics-governance ( : 27.03.2023)




51


Biased algorithm [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_bias ( : 27.03.2023)




52


  [ ] https://ru.wikibrief.org URL: https://ru.wikibrief.org/wiki/Algorithmic_bias ( : 27.03.2023)




53


   [ ] https://azure.microsoft.com URL: https://azure.microsoft.com/ru-ru/overview/machine-learning-algorithms/#overview ( : 07.07.2022)




54


Analysis ofalgorithms (AofA) [ ] https://aofa.cs.purdue.edu URL: https://aofa.cs.purdue.edu/#:~:text=Analysis%20of%20Algorithms%20(AofA)%20is,%2C%20combinatorial%2C%20and%20analytic%20methods ( : 18.02.2022)




55


Time series analysis [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/clustering#time-series-analysis ( : 27.03.2023)




56


Time series analysis [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/time-series-analysis ( : 27.03.2023)




57


Data analysis [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/1727524 ( : 16.02.2022)




58


Sentiment analysis [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/language#sentiment-analysis ( : 16.02.2022)




59


Principal component analysis (PCA) [ ] http://alumni.media.mit.edu URL: http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~tpminka/statlearn/glossary/glossary.html ( : 27.03.2023)




60


Decision intelligence [ ] https://www.simplilearn.com URL: https://www.simplilearn.com/decision-intelligence-article ( : 27.03.2023)




61


Data analytics [ ] www.investopedia.com ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/data-analytics.asp




62


Annotation [ ] https://appen.com URL: https://appen.com/ai-glossary/ (  05.04.2020)




63


Entity annotation [ ] https://bigdataanalyticsnews.com URL: https://bigdataanalyticsnews.com/artificial-intelligence-glossary/ ( : 27.03.2023)




64


 [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 27.03.2023)




65


Ensemble [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/ensemble ( : 27.03.2023)




66


Antivirus software [ ] www.webroot.com ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.webroot.com/ca/en/resources/tips-articles/what-is-anti-virus-software




67


API-AS-a-service [ ] www.sofokus.com ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD




68


Dataset API (tf. data) [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/tensorflow#dataset-api-tf.data ( : 27.03.2023)




69


  [ ] https://cdto.wiki URL: https://cdto.wiki/_ ( : 27.03.2023)




70


  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 27.03.2023)




71


-  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 27.03.2023)




72


  [ ] https://www.computer-museum.ru URL: https://www.computer-museum.ru/dictionary/term/4783/ ( : 27.03.2023)




73


  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_(_) ( : 27.03.2023)




74


Prior [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_probability ( : 27.03.2023)




75


Artifact [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifact_(software_development) ( : 07.07.2022)




76


Archival Storage [ ] www.komprise.com ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.komprise.com/glossary_terms/archival-storage/




77


Archival Information Collection (AIC) [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#A ( : 07.07.2022)




78


Agent architecture [ ] https://dic.academic URL: https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/2205509 (  28.02.2022)




79


   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_() ( : 28.03.2023)




80


   [ ] https://cdto.wiki URL: https://cdto.wiki/__ ( : 28.03.2023)




81


Matrix Processing Engine Architecture (MPE) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_architecture#cite_note-5 ( : 28.03.2023)




82


Matrix Processing Engine Architecture (MPE) [ ] https://www.gyrfalcontech.ai URL: https://www.gyrfalcontech.ai/mpe-architecture/ page 9( : 28.03.2023)




83


Architecture ofasystem [ ] http://cabibbo.dia URL: http://cabibbo.dia.uniroma3.it/ids/altrui/ieee1471.pdf ( : 28.03.2023)




84


   [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture ( : 07.07.2022)




85


   [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 28.03.2023)




86


   [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/post/347204/ ( : 28.03.2023)




87


Architectural frameworks [ ] https://implementationscience.biomedcentral.com URL: https://implementationscience.biomedcentral.com /articles/10.1186/s13012-017-0607-7#:~:text=Architectural%20frameworks %20are%20high%2Dlevel, principles %20that%20guide%20their%20evolution ( : 07.07.2022)




88


Asymptotic computational complexity [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/eng_rus/429332/asymptotic ( : 27.01.2022)




89


   [ ] https://studopedia.ru URL: https://studopedia.ru/3_184365_asinhronnie-i-sinhronnie-protokoli.html ( : 28.03.2023)




90


Association [ ] https://www.ibm.com URL: https://www.ibm.com/cloud/blog/supervised-vs-unsupervised-learning ( : 28.03.2023)




91


Association for the Advancement ofArtificial Intelligence (AAAI) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Artificial_Intelligence#cite_note-1 ( : 28.03.2023)




92


Association for the Advancement ofArtificial Intelligence (AAAI) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_ for_the_Advancement_of_Artificial_Intelligence#cite_note-1( : 28.03.2023)




93


Attributional calculus Ryszard S. Michalski (2004), ATTRIBUTIONAL CALCULUS: ALOGIC AND REPRESENTATION LANGUAGE FOR NATURAL INDUCTION. Machine Learning and Inference Laboratory, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 220304444and Institute ofComputer Science, Polish Academy ofSciences, Warsaw.




94


Affective computing [ ] //OpenMind URL: https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/technology/digital-world/what-is-affective-computing/ (  14.02.2022)




95


Database [ ] https://www.coe.int URL: https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/glossary ( : 28.03.2023)




96


  ImageNet [ ] www.wikiwand.com/en URL: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/IEEE_Computational_Intelligence_Society ( : 07.07.2022)




97


MNIST [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/mnist ( : 28.03.2023)




98


Baseline [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#baseline ( : 28.03.2023)




99


Bayesian optimization [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#bayesian-optimization ( : 28.03.2023)




100


Bayesian Network [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/1738444 ( : 31.01.2022)




101


    [ ] https://wiki.loginom.ru URL: https://wiki.loginom.ru/articles/bayesian_classifier.html ( : 07.07.2022)




102


Bayesian programming [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_programming ( : 28.03.2023)




103


  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 28.03.2023)




104


Tower [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#tower ( : 28.03.2023)




105


Byte [ ] www.umich.edu ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B




106


    [ ] http://www.kremlin.ru URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/42128 ( : 28.03.2023)




107


Application security [ ] www.csoonline.com URL: https://www.csoonline.com/article/3315700/what-is-application-security-a-process-and-tools-for-securing-software.html ( : 07.07.2022)




108


Benchmark [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/@tauheedul/it-hardware-benchmarks-for-machine-learning-and-artificial-intelligence-6183ceed39b8 (  11.03.2022)




109


 [ ] https://trends.rbc.ru URL: https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/education/61540f1e9a7947ed382de149 ( : 28.03.2023)




110


Wireless network [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org ( : 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_network




111


WiBB Wireless broadband [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_broadband ( : 07.07.2022)




112


BETA [ ] www.sofokus.com URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD ( : 07.07.2022)




113


The Keras Library [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn2 ( : 28.03.2023)




114


Matplotlib [ ] https://books.google.ru URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=-w2DEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT391&lpg=PT391&dq=It +has+been+emulated+from+MATLAB+and+thus +contains+global+styles+very+similar+to+MATLAB, +including+the+object+hierarchy&source=bl&ots=ruX5Ow1E-j&sig=ACfU3U1FqV3-RtxTevhXaIQNPRheAJbv8A&hl= ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzycGevP79AhXSy4sKHdq3 Dsc4ChDoAXoECBYQAw#v=onepage&q=It%20has %20been%20emulated%20from%20MATLAB %20and%20thus%20contains%20global%20styles %20very%20similar%20to%20MATLAB%2C %20including%20the%20object%20hierarchy&f=false ( : 28.03.2023)




115


 Numpy [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn1 ( : 07.07.2022)




116


PyTorch (Torch Library) [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn3 ( : 28.03.2023)




117


Scikit-learn Library [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn10 ( : 28.03.2023)




118


SciPy Library [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn6 ( : 28.03.2023)




119


Theano [ ] https://datawider.com URL: https://datawider.com/top-10-python-libraries/#_ftn7 ( : 28.03.2023)




120


Bigram [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigram ( : 28.03.2023)




121


Binary tree [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/post/267855/ ( : 31.01.2022)




122


Bioconservatism [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconservatism ( : 07.07.2022)




123


.Bioconservatism [ ] www.wise-geek.com URL: https://www.wise-geek.com/what-is-bioconservatism.htm ( : 07.07.2022)




124


Biometrics [ ] https://recfaces.com URL: https://recfaces.com/articles/types-of-biometrics ( : 28.03.2023)




125


 [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 28.03.2023)




126


IFU (Instruction Fetch Unit) [ ] https://www.module.ru URL: https://www.module.ru/uploads/media/1507808903-512-gflops-f52673fe3c.pdf ( : 28.03.2023)




127


Vision Processing Unit (VPU) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_processing_unit#cite_note-1 ( : 28.03.2023)




128


Blockchain [ ] https://books.google.ru URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=-w2DEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT301&lpg=PT301&dq= algorithms+and+protocols+for+decentralized +storage+and+processing+of+transactions+structured +as+a+sequence+of+linked+blocks+without+the +possibility+of+their+subsequent+change&source =bl&ots=ruX5Ow4F-g&sig=ACfU3U0fmUw6tcXO QoRbPdWNAfwf5AFY WQ&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmpsrjx_79AhW DmIsKHQqDBvMQ6AF6BAgrEAM#v=onepage&q= algorithms%20and%20protocols%20for %20decentralized%20storage%20and%20processing %20of%20transactions%20structured%20as%20a %20sequence%20of%20linked%20blocks%20without %20the%20possibility%20of%20their%20subsequent %20change&f=false ( : 28.03.2023)




129


Large language model [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/unpackai/language-models-in-ai-70a318f43041 ( : 07.07.2022)




130


  [ ] https://ulgov.ru URL: https://ulgov.ru/page/index/permlink/id/14949/ ( : 28.03.2023)




131


Occams razor [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/mlearning-ai/an-introduction-to-occams-razor-bound-in-machine-learning-80ba5456c8dc ( : 07.07.2022)




132


Boosting [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boosting_(machine_learning) ( : 28.03.2023)




133


Replay buffer [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#replay-buffer ( : 28.03.2023)




134


  [ ] www.helenkapatsa.ru URL: https://www.helenkapatsa.ru/bystroie-kodirovaniie/ ( : 07.07.2022)




135


   [ ] https://apr.moscow URL: https://apr.moscow/content/data/6/11   . pdf ( : 28.03.2023)




136


Holdout data [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#holdout-data ( : 28.03.2023)




137


Holdout data [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/holdout-data ( : 28.03.2023)




138


Data variability [ ] www.investopedia.com URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/variability.asp ( : 07.07.2022)




139


Data entry [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D ( : 07.07.2022)




140


Weight [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#W ( : 07.07.2022)




141


Vector processor or array processor [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_processor ( : 07.07.2022)




142


Probabilistic programming (PP) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_programming ( : 28.03.2023)




143


  (Probabilistic programming) [ ] https://wiki5.ru URL: https://wiki5.ru/wiki/Probabilistic_programming ( : 28.03.2023)




144


Intelligence explosion [ ] www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/32777/intelligence-explosion ( : 07.07.2022)




145


Intelligence explosion [ ] https://hplusmagazine.com URL: https://hplusmagazine.com/2011/03/07/why-an-intelligence-explosion-is-probable/ ( : 07.07.2022)




146


Video analytics [ ] https://tadviser.com URL: https://tadviser.com/index.php/Article:Video_analytics_(terms,_scopes_of_application,_technologies) ( : 28.03.2023)




147


 [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 28.03.2023)




148


 [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 28.03.2023)




149


  [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ ( : 28.03.2023)




150


Virtual Reality (VR) [ ] www.igi-global.com URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/augmented-reality-framework-socialization-between/31774 ( : 07.07.2022)




151


Virtual Reality (VR) [ ] www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/virtual-reality ( : 07.07.2022)




152


Intrinsic motivation [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_motivation_(artificial_intelligence) ( : 07.07.2022)




153


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154


Return [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#return ( : 28.03.2023)




155


Reward [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#reward ( : 28.03.2023)




156


Embodied cognitive science [ ] https://psychology.fandom.com URL: https://psychology.fandom.com/wiki/Embodied_cognitive_science (  14.03.2022)




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Speech perception [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_perception#:~: text =Speech%20perception%20is%20the%20process, psychology%20and%20perception%20in%20psychology ( : 07.07.2022)




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Forget gate [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#forget-gate ( : 28.03.2023)




159


Rotational invariance [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#rotational-invariance ( : 28.03.2023)




160


Time complexity [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity ( : 07.07.2022)




161


Time Series [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series ( : 28.03.2023)




162


Temporal data [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#temporal_data ( : 28.03.2023)




163


Time series [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#T ( : 07.07.2022)




164


Embedding [ ] https://appen.com URL: https://appen.com/ai-glossary/ (  28.02.2022)




165


Embedding space [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#embedding-space ( : 28.03.2023)




166


Word embedding [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_embedding ( : 07.07.2022)




167


  [ ] https://mcs.mail.ru URL: https://naukatehnika.com/predvzyatost-iskusstvennogo-intellekta.html ( : 07.07.2022)




168


Secondary analysis [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#S ( : 07.07.2022)




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Action selection [ ] https://www.netinbag.com/ URL: https://www.netinbag.com/ru/internet/what-is-action-selection.html ( : 18.02.2022)




170


Feature selection [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/@lee.riyal/feature-selection-techniques-snippets-fcc36a7ef55b (  28.02.2022)




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Candidate sampling [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#candidate-sampling ( : 28.03.2023)




172


Outliers [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/its-all-about-outliers-cbe172aa1309 ( : 28.03.2023)




173


Inference [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/inference ( : 28.03.2023)




174


Feature extraction [ ] https://deepai.org URL: https://deepai.org/machine-learning-glossary-and-terms/feature-extraction ( : 14.02.2022)




175


Graph execution [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/graph-execution ( : 28.03.2023)




176


Satisfiability [ ] https://www.openmv.org URL: https://www.openmv.org/glossary/satisfiability/ ( : 28.03.2023)




177


Rectified Linear Unit [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/rectified-linear-unit-relu ( : 28.03.2023)




178


Convex optimization [ ] https://en.mimi.hu URL: https://en.mimi.hu/artificial_intelligence/convex_optimization.html (  22.02.2022)




179


Convex function [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#convex-function ( : 28.03.2023)




180


Convex function [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#expandable-7 ( : 28.03.2023)




181


Convex set [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#convex-set ( : 28.03.2023)




182


Output layer [ ] https://mcs.mail.ru URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/30351/outlier-detection ( : 07.07.2022)




183


Computation [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation ( : 07.07.2022)




184


Computational problem [ ] https://cs.stackexchange.com URL: https://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/47757/computational-problem-definition (  12.03.2022)




185


Computational cybernetics [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_cybernetics ( : 28.03.2023)




186


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Computational neuroscience [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_neuroscience ( : 28.03.2023)




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Computational statistics [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_statistics ( : 28.03.2023)




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Computational statistics (Computational science) [ ] https://www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/6579/computational-science ( : 28.03.2023)




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Computational number theory [ ] https://en-academic.com URL: https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/282959 ( : 28.03.2023)




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Computational chemistry [ ] https://goldbook.iupac.org URL: https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/CT06952 ( : 28.03.2023)




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  [ ] https://www.osp.ru URL: https://www.osp.ru/os/1997/06/179341 ( : 28.03.2023)




200


Computational humor [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_humor ( : 28.03.2023)




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Anomaly detection [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#anomaly-detection ( : 28.03.2023)




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Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) [ ] https://machinelearningmastery.ru URL: https://www.machinelearningmastery.ru/generative-models-and-gans-fe7efc20020b/ ( : 11.02.2022)




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Generative model [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/company/wunderfund/blog/334568/ ( : 31.01.2022)




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Generator [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#generator ( : 28.03.2023)




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208


Candidate generation [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/recommendation/overview/candidate-generation ( : 10.01.2022)




209


Genetic Algorithm [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/post/128704/ ( : 31.01.2022)




210


Genetic operator [ ] https://devforum.roblox.com URL: https://devforum.roblox.com/t/an-introduction-to-genetic-algorithms/1439469 (  03.04.2020)




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Genomic data [ ] www.techopedia.com URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/31247/genomic-data (  03.04.2020)




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Hetero Associative memory [ ] https://www.tutorialspoint.com URL: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_neural_network/artificial_neural_network_associate_memory.htm# ( : 28.03.2023)




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Human-machine hybridization [ ] www.mdpi.com URL: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors/special_issues/Human_Machine_sensors ( : 07.07.2022)




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 [ ] https://hmong.ru URL: https://hmong.ru/wiki/Hyper-heuristics ( : 07.07.2022)




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Hyper-heuristic [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-heuristic ( : 28.03.2023)




218


Depth [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/depth ( : 28.03.2023)




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Deep model [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/deep-model ( : 28.03.2023)




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Deep neural network [ ] https://machinelearningmastery.ru URL: https://www.machinelearningmastery.ru/how-to-stop-training-deep-neural-networks-at-the-right-time-using-early-stopping/ ( : 08.02.2022)




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Depthwise separable convolutional neural network (sepCNN) [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#depthwise-separable-convolutional-neural-network-sepcnn ( : 28.03.2023)




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-- [ ] https://cdto.wiki URL: https://cdto.wiki/:__ ( : 28.03.2023)




225


Gradient [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#gradient ( : 28.03.2023)




226


Gradient clipping [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#gradient-clipping ( : 28.03.2023)




227


Gradient descent [ ] https://medium.com URL: https://medium.com/@rndayala/gradient-descent-algorithm-2553ccc79750 (  14.03.2022)




228


Decision boundary [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#decision-boundary ( : 28.03.2023)




229


Graph [ ] https://developers.google.com 


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230


Graph (abstract data type) [ ] www.semanticscholar.org URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/topic/Graph-(discrete-mathematics)/23410 (  28.01.2022)




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Graph (discrete mathematics) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics) ( : 28.03.2023)




232


  (GPC) [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/company/pixonic/blog/520136/ ( : 28.03.2023)




233


Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit ( : 28.03.2023)




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Computational Graphics Processing Unit [ ] www.boston.co.uk URL: https://www.boston.co.uk/info/nvidia-kepler/what-is-gpu-computing.aspx (  14.03.2022)




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Graph database (GDB) [ ] https://aws.amazon.com URL: https://aws.amazon.com/ru/nosql/graph/ ( : 11.03.2022)




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Graph neural networks [ ] https://arxiv.org URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.08434 ( : 07.07.2022)




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Knowledge graphs ( ) [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_Graph ( : 28.03.2023)




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Ridge regularization [ ] https://developers.google.com 


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Dartmouth workshop [ ] https://static.hlt.bme.hu URL: https://static.hlt.bme.hu/semantics/external/pages/John_McCarthy/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop.html ( : 16.04.2023)




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Datamining [ ] https://bellintegrator.ru URL: https://bellintegrator.ru/ArtificialIntelligence/Data-Mining ( : 19.02.2022)




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Downsampling [ ] https://developers.google.com 


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Binary number [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B ( : 07.07.2022)




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Binary format [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B ( : 07.07.2022)




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Binary classification [ ] https://www.primeclasses.in URL: https://www.primeclasses.in/glossary/data-science-course/machine-learning/binary-classification ( : 09.04.2023)




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Bidirectional language model [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#bidirectional-language-model ( : 09.04.2023)




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Bidirectional [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#bidirectional ( : 09.04.2023)




248


Crash blossom [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#crash-blossom ( : 09.04.2023)




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Deductive classifier [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_classifier ( : 09.04.2023)




250


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Action [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#action ( : 09.04.2023)




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Declarative programming [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declarative_programming ( : 09.04.2023)




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Demographic parity [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#demographic-parity ( : 09.04.2023)




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Behavior tree (BT) [ ] https://habr.com URL: https://habr.com/ru/company/cloud_mts/blog/306214/ ( : 31.01.2022)




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Issue tree [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issue_tree ( : 09.04.2023)




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Decision Tree [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#decision-tree ( : 09.04.2023)




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Decompression [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#D ( : 07.07.2022)




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Decentralized applications (dApps) [ ] www.investopedia.com URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/decentralized-applications-dapps.asp ( : 07.07.2022)




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Decoder [ ] https://dic.academic.ru URL: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/317857 ( : 18.02.2022)




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Diagnosis [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_(artificial_intelligence) ( : 09.04.2023)




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Dialogue system [ ] www.lix.polytechnique.fr URL: https://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/~lengrand/Events/Dyckhoff/Slides/Nordstrom.pdf (  27.01.2022)




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Discrete system [ ] www.semanticscholar.org URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/topic/Discrete-system/272487 (  22.03.2022)




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Discrete feature [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#discrete-feature (  22.03.2022)




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Discriminator [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#discriminator (  22.03.2022)




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Wild code [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#W ( : 07.07.2022)




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Long Tail [ ] www.sofokus.com URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#L ( : 07.07.2022)




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Recognition accuracy [ ] https://singapore-academy.org URL: https://singapore-academy.org/libcdo/100.pdf . 60( : 09.04.2023)




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 [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ( : 09.04.2023)




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Decision tree [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#decision-tree ( : 09.04.2023)




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 [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/__ ( : 09.04.2023)




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Unit ofanalysis [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#U ( : 07.07.2022)




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Model capacity [ ] https://stats.stackexchange.com URL: https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/312424/what-is-the-capacity-of-a-machine-learning-model ( : 07.07.2022)




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Natural language [ ] www.thoughtco.com URL: https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-a-natural-language-1691422 ( : 07.07.2022)




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Greedy policy [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#greedy-policy ( : 09.04.2023)




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Mind uploading [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_uploading ( : 07.07.2022)




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Sequence-to-sequence task [ ] https://developers.google.com URL: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary#sequence-to-sequence-task ( : 09.04.2023)




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Big Onotation [ ] https://upread.ru URL: https://upread.ru/art.php?id=659 ( : 04.02.2022)




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Commonsense knowledge [ ] https://wikiaro.ru URL: https://wikiaro.ru/wiki/Commonsense_reasoning ( : 09.02.2022)




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 [ ] http://www.glossary.ru URL: http://www.glossary.ru/cgi-bin/gl_sch2.cgi?RHtgto9 ( : 09.04.2023)




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Rete algorithm [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_algorithm ( : 09.04.2023)




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TensorFlow Playground [ ] https://cloud.google.com URL: https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/understanding-neural-networks-with-tensorflow-playground ( : 07.07.2022)




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Hierarchical file [ ] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#H ( : 07.07.2022)




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 [ ] https://4brain.ru URL: https://4brain.ru/blog/abdukciya-poisk-istiny-cherez-rasshirenie-soznaniya/ ( : 27.04.2023)




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 [ ] https://www.surwiki.admsurgut.ru URL: https://www.surwiki.admsurgut.ru/wiki/index.php?title=__ ( : 27.04.2023)




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Braincomputer interface [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface ( : 07.07.2022)




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357


Intranet [ ] www.techtarget.com URL: https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/intranet ( : 07.07.2022)




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Source code [ ] https://en.wikipedia.org URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code ( : 07.07.2022)




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 [ ] https://wiki5.ru URL: https://wiki5.ru/wiki/Quantifier_(logic) ( : 02.05.2023)




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 [ ] https://ru.wikipedia.org URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_(_) ( : 02.05.2023)




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