    .  4:  
 


     #4
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 ,2025

 ,  ,2025



ISBN978-5-0056-3352-1 (. 4)

ISBN978-5-0056-2353-9

     Ridero







         [1 - https://www.livelib.ru/series/2053753-kratkaya-grammatika-anglijskogo-yazyka]:

  1: ,

  2:  ,

  3:  ,

  4:  ,

  5:   .



  [2 - english.verchinsky.ru]    ,   堫   [3 - https://vk.com/club165390193],      .

!

P. S.   ,       ࠫ, Wildberries     -.         ,    .

    ,   ,      ,    -,    .



 ,  2025.







       ,       .  ,          :

 㠖 ,

 堖 ,

 ࠖ ,

 :

  arm      ,  ;

 kiss   , 蠫,

 play  , 蠫,

 start  堖 ,  렖 .

  ,      -,     , . .     .

 ,     ,  ,   .      run.  :

  , , ,

  , , ,

  , , , .

        tobe[tu bi: ] () is [?z] are [?: ],   .          ( ,   . .),         .

  tobe   :

be[bi:],

am [?m],

is[iz],

are[?:],

was [w?z],

 were [w?:],

been[bin],

 willbe[w?lbi:].

Ѡ   :     .  ,   ,     ,  , , , ,  (.  -         -.  5: ).






-   .




 1.  





 1.  


 tobe   ,         :

		 Iam, he/she/itis, we/you/they are ( );
		 I/he/she/itwas, we/you/they were ( ).

     ,    ,  -s/-es,             :

		 he works ( ),
		 music plays ( ).

   ,      ,     :

		 Iplay ( ),
		 we play ( ),
		 you play ( ),
		 musicians play ( ).

, ,    ,       .




 2.  


Tense [tens]  ,     .         time.

Tenseform [tens f?: m](? )   ,         . tense form j,   tense.

PastTense[p?: st tens] () ,      .

PresentTense[preznt tens] () ,      .

FutureTense[fju: ?? tens] () ,     .

           . , 

		Iamleaving next Friday.    .

 / am leaving   ()  (tense),   ,   頖   (time).




 3.  

Tenseand Aspect


Tense   :

 ,

 ,

 ,

Aspect[?spekt] ()   , :

 ,

 ,

 ,

 :

 Simple [s?mpl],

 Continuous [k?nt?nj??s],

 Perfect[p?: f?kt],

 Perfect Continuous[p?: f?kt k?nt?nj??s].

            ,    , :

 Present Continuous[preznt k?nt?nj??s],

 Present Perfect Continuous [preznt p?: f?kt k?nt?nj??s],

 Past Perfect [p?: st p?: f?kt],

 Simple Future [s?mpl fju:??]

 ..

 ,    ,  tenses [tenses] (), tense forms [tens f?: mz] ( ), tense-aspect forms [tens-?spekt f?: mz] (- ).   tense   tense form   , .

 ,        ,    ,    ,    (. .    ).

,    :

 Continuous [k?nt?nj??s] , ,

 Perfect [p?: f?kt] , ,

Indefinite [?ndef?n?t] , .

   :

  蠖 Present [preznt],

  蠖 Past [p?:st],

 蠖 Future[fju:??].




 4.  


       ,      .

   :

Simple Tenses/Indefinite Tenses  ,

 Continuous Tenses/Progressive Tenses  ,

Perfect Tenses  () ,

 Perfect Continuous Tenses/Perfect Progressive Tenses  ()  .






   .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/anatoliy-verchinskiy/ochen-kratkaya-grammatika-angliyskogo-yazyka-chast-67563126/)  .

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notes








1


https://www.livelib.ru/series/2053753-kratkaya-grammatika-anglijskogo-yazyka




2


english.verchinsky.ru




3


https://vk.com/club165390193


