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  .   ( ,  ) ,        1958,      .        . , ,    ..,      The Evolution ofCardiac Surgery,  1992.,       : At that time we were doing the coronary thromboendarterectomy procedure, we also, Ithink, performed acouple ofthe earliest internal mammarycoronary anastomoses We were forced into it when the coronary artery we were endarterectomizing disintegrated, and indesperation we anastomosed the internal mammary artery tothe distal end ofthe right coronary artery and later decided it was agood operation (      ,  ,              ,   ,    , ,           蠖   ,     ,  ).   1958.     1990.

,    ,  .       ,             40-.

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 : SchoberK.L.The Quotation about the Heart. Comments on Theodor Billroths attitude towards cardiac surgery. The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon. 1981; 29: 131137.

,        ,     , 蠖 . ʠ,      .      ,   ,            1938 ,     .     ,      .         ,   .

,             1957,  :       

    : Vasilii I. Kolesov: Asurgeon toremember. Texas Heart Institute journal. 2004;31:349358.

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,  ,     ,                   32 (!)  .

,      ,     1958,   ,     . ,     : Bhardawi P. Luthra M.: Coronary artery revascularisation: past, present and future. Medical Journal Armed Forces India. 2008;64:154157.

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. 2.     ,    -2 . BeckC.S., LeighningerD.S.Operations for coronary artery disease. Ann.Surg. 1955; 141(1); P.2437.



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. 3.         .      .      .       .  Vineberg A. Coronary vascular anastomoses byinternal mammary artery implantation. Can.Med. Assoc. J. 1958;78; P.871879.



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. 4.      ,   35 .  ,             . K.Gupta, C.S.Sung, A.B.Brady. Vintage vineberg. Clin. Cardiol.2003. -9; P.418.



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. 5.    ,    ,   ,          .   M.R.Bigler, M.Stoller, C. Tschannen, R.Grossenbacher, C.Seiler. Effect ofpermanent right internal mammary artery occlusion on right coronary artery supply: Arandomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am.Heart J. 2020;230; P:112.



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 1910          .   On the experimental surgery ofthe thoracic aorta and the heart,  1910  Annals ofSurgery,   :    ,      ,         .        .          ,   .          .      :     . ,  , ,  ࠫ ;         .        ,       .   :  ,       .






. 6.     (1945). Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2004; -3; P:213221.



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. 8.        -     .       .          . Tex. Heart Inst. J. 2004;31(1):4760.



       蠖   .    1961   .                   (. 8, 9). Ѡ19621967      .            .






. 9. ,  .  1962.       ()  -  (). Circulation.1998; 98; P: 466478



          .      ..  25 1964          .      ࠖ          ࠫ  ,         .






. 10. .        .  ()          (b).  ,    ,     (). B.            . T.Heart Inst. J. 2004; . 4; P:349358.



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,       ,  ,              ,  ,    ,           . ,  ,    ,    ,      .     ,   ,  101 ,   , ,  ,    ,    .   , verba volant, scripta manent (.:  ,  ).        ,       (The Evolution ofCardiac Surgery).






. 11.     ,    . ø     ,  2 1960. J.Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1961;41; P:37886.



 ,        ,  1958:            (. 12).  ,      ,      .            .         .






. 12.    ,  .  30 1958. Circulation. 2003;107:e42.



 ,             .           1967    ,       .  ,     ,    ,      .                  (. 13).        ,         . , , 19 1967    ,    ,      . .        ,      .              ,        .






. 13.    . ,  1967.       ()    (). Circulation.1998; 98; P: 466478.



    ,  1967         :

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. 14.    ..  .         .       ,     ,     .     -.            .  Ann. Surg.1969;.-3; P: 171:460.



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. 15.            (1977) ,            .       (),      ().          (C, D).      (  ). Ann.Thorac.Surg. 1977; . 1; P:18.



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            .     ,        ,      ..

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        - ,         .               off-pump. ,         90-        .  1975                (.19).




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