 .      
 


     .             ,     .          .,          .





 

     



 



 ,2021



ISBN978-5-0053-6965-9

     Ridero







   ,         ,                     .             ,            .

    . (  ) .. [13]     :     蠫        ,       ,  .

 ,   ,           ,    , ,              .

                   .              .  , ,             蠫.

   ,  ,    ,    ,    [3, . 4],         ,  ,      ,   [3, . 56],  ,        . ,      [3, . 55].     ,        蠫    ,    .

            ,          ,  .

       [8, . 232]   ,    , 堫 ,          - .          ,          .                   .

     ,        ,   ,  ,   , , ,     ,          .

             - ,      ,       .            ,         .  , , ,  ,      [6],          ,         .

       ,      ,         :



? http://polilog.ucoz.net;

? http://proza.ru/avtor/polilog;

? http://shusharin.ru/.







   .       ,     ,      ,          -  [3, . XXXIII].

,     ,  ,                [3, . XXXII].  ,       , .       [3, . XL]    , ,   . :

             .  ,     .  -     ,        ,       , ,  .  堖  

    , , -,        .     .

     ,        ,   .   ,      ,  . ʠ,   ,         ,     ,    . Ƞ      ;        ( . ) [15, . 496 498].

  , ,           廠   , ,     . ,     ,   .

        ,       ,     :

 .               , 堫          .

 ,       ,                 ⠫     ,  [3, . 1].       [11],  ,  . [8, . 330].

 .     ,   ,      ,       , ,        ,    .                    -       ,   .

,        ..    [13],    : ,  , ,  ,   (, ),  (), ,   . [7, . 481 483].

 .                  - .       -         * *  (, ) υ **. ,     ,            .

,    (),         -  (. )     腻 [7, . 207 226].

,     ,  ⠫, ,    ,      ,    . ,              ,          . .    ,    ,             .

      :

 ,     ,    ,      [  ].      .

     , ,      -   ( . ) [3, .1].




1.

 





1.1.      


  ,    ,     .    :

  ,   ,          ,    .        , .    ,    ,        .

       ,  ,          ,  ,     .     -   ,     (   )   (valeur intrins?que) , -,  ( - contradictio inadjecto [ ] ) ( . ) [3, .2].

Ƞ    ,     ,     ,  , ,    .               , ,   , ,   ,  ,      (valeur intrins?que).  ,    ,   ,    ,    [3, . 3],          .

Ƞ .         :

     ,      ,  ,  蠖  .      ,  ,  -   .      .        ,  ,  ,   -    .            ( ࠖ ), , ,  ,     ( ࠖ );     ,     ,   ,    [3, . 34].

   ,      , ,      ,       .

    ,:

  ,      ( ,   )  .   ,      ,       (  ), . .        .         ,       ,   .        ,    ( 蠖 )  .

                .        ,    ,      .  ,  ,    ,    ,   .

,  ,  ,    ,   ,  ,    [3, .4].

       ,      ,  ,  蠖  . ,  ,   ,      .  ,          蠫 ,   ,  ,  蠫 ,           ,       .

, ,        ,  ,    , :

 ,  ,    ,    ,   .

,   ⠫   ,   -    -      ?     ,    , ,    ,   . , ,  ,   ,  ,    ,   ,  ,   .   ,   ,     ,       ,  .

      :

  ,  ,    ,   ,  ,   .     ? ,    ,    .      ,  

,         ,    ,     .             .  ,     ,          ,    .        ,   ,    ,  ,    .  ,         軻 ( . ) [3, .5].

  , , ,    ,        .             .   :

    ,      ;

             ( );

    ,   ,    ,    ,   .      ,            (),    .

,      .

 ꠫ .   I. , , ,  () ,     ,           [19].          ,       ( ), ,  ()  ,  ,   .

,  2.    , ,  [19], :

      (, )    ;      ;      ,         ; ,     ,   [19].

 ,   )    ,     .

,    ,    :     .         .   ,     ,     .    ,       ,     .       .    ,     [19].

 ,  :

         ,       .  ,  ,   .

   ,    ,  ,        .     .        ,    .     ,          ; ,      ( . ) [19].

,  b)    :

         . ,      ,  ,  ,   .      .     ࠖ   ,      , ,         ,  ,      ( . ) [19].

   ,  ,             .

      ,  : 1)    2)              (    ).   , ,    ,         .  ,     , , ,  ,     , ,      ,      ( . ) [19].

     ,     .

,  ) ,  .      ,        .  ,        :

        ,  .

          ,  , ,  ,      ,  , ,     .

, -,    ,   ,       . -,      ,        ,    .     ,  . -,             ,      .         ,      .  1)     ,    -      ; 2)     ; 3)  ,  ,   ,    . ,    ;  ,  ..,  ,       ,  .

,   ,  ,  , ,   , ,        ,   .    ,  ,  ,  ,         . ,    ,  ,   .      .      ( . ) [19].

 ,   , ,  ,     ,   ,    ,     ,    ⠫ . , , ,      () ,  ,       .  ,   ,    ,   ,       .          ,  (),    .        , ,   .

,        ,       ,           ,         ,  ,    .     ʠ  ,   1859., .       :

 ,    ,  ,      ,    ,      ,  , ,     ,     ( . ) [21].

ʠ,      , ,   ,  ,   ,      [3, . 4]. ,     ,   ,   ,    ,   ,   ..,     .

    ,       ⠫.       3.   ,      ()   :

          ,         .  ,           ,          .        . Ѡ ,             .        ,                     .    ,           ,          [19].

     ,  ,  ,  ⠫  -    Ҡ Ġ  υ *. Ѡ ,          (,  , ,  ,   (,  , ),  (), ,   .,   .. .

,              .  [15].     :

            .  -     ,        ,       , ,   ( . ) [15].

       ,       .  ,       ,       ,   [4, . 217]. ,        蠫 (  ),         () .

        蠫  . (  ).         ,  ,     ,        .

   ,   ,  ..          . , ,       ,    ,      .

    . ,        ,        , , . Ƞ ,   ,                     .  .  :

,        ,       .

,      ,       ? ,   .      (ࠖ )   ( )   ,       (    ࠖ );             ; ,    ,    (  )     (ࠖ ),      .

,      ,    ,        ,   (頖 )    ,     ,   ;      (  )        .   (  ) quid pro quo ([   ] )    ,  -,   [3, .31].

 ,       ,                  ⠫     ,  [3, . 1].       [11],  ,  . [8, . 330].

, ,                ( )     ,     ,  ,  .      , ,      ,      ,   ꠫   , , .    ,    蠫  ,                .         ,   . ,    , ,    ,    .      ,   [3, .4].

   ,   ,  , ,      ,   ()   ()     -        ,        .




1.2.          


,       ,         .          ,        .           蠖  , ,     .



 㠖 .

        () ,   i-         j ( ),   j = 1, j = 2, j = 3.   i    .      -,  i= 1, i= 2, i= 3.   j-    j- ,    i- .       p


 (.)  i- -  c  j.       1.






. 1.    ,    - ࠖ     



 㠖 .

   ,      . ,      (. .1)    ,    (. 1),    1,0.        2.

     -,        ,   ,     3.

     - (i= 1)  ,  ,   6000  j = 1.  - (i= 2)  ,  ,   9000  j = 2.  - (i= 3)  ,  ,   12000  j = 3.      3.






. 2.      






. 3.       -    



   3     1,   i-     i- - ()   j-  ().



 㠖 .

, ,   . ,   ,  ;      ;         ( . ) [19];

  ,      ,       [19].             .

,  ,              .            -,  ,  ,   -  ( . 3), ,   ,          -. (          ,     (. . 13),       ).

    ,  ,  ,         j- .     -     , , ,          ,   j-    (= 1,0).

          j- :



p


: p


: p


 = 6000: 9000: 12000= 2: 3:4.


,    ,        j-   -,     :



2:3:4.


       i-   j- , ,       :



1/3: 1/3:1/3,


    j- : 1/3+1/3+1/3=1,0.

    (1/3: 1/3: 1/3)    j-    i-   ,    ,     4.

     j-    i- - i- - (     i- -)      5.       ,   ,   i-      ,  ,        .






. 4.      j-       i-   ;       j-  j = 2     i- 



           (. . 1)         (. .4).

       -   i= 2,    j = 2 9000 (   ).     ( , ), 3000    -.     i= 1   j = 2 3000.,   i= 2 ( ,       )   j = 2 3000. , ,   i= 3   j = 2 3000.

 , , ,          ,  , , ,  , .








 㠖 .

       ()   , ,   , .  :

  ,  ;      ;        ; ,     ,           ( . ) [19].     ,  ,   ,              , .      ij,    ,    ,         .

-    ()      6.






. 6.     ()    



Ѡ  ,   ,    ,       ()     ,       ,     5 养      .            ,   7.








     ,    ,        ,  .    -,  8.






. 8.     -,    ,                 



      ,   ,          (),   ꠫  2.    , ,  [19].      .       8   , ,         ,   ()   -,  ()   -. ,        - -,       i,                  ,    . ,       ,      .  ,     ,   ,      i,        j (j = 1, 2, ,q).

       i   - (),       i ( -)    k.     j    .      ,   8 ,       i 蠫k,        ꠖ p


 (i= 1, 2, , m; k = 1, 2, , n).       i, k 蠫j , , m = 3, n = 3q =3.

Ѡ  ,      j   ,    8 ,  9.






. 9.     -,     (               )



       (. . 10),    9  ,         ,   ,p


.






. 10.         



 10      ()  ,  ,  -,  ⠫,       , ,    ,   p


.    p


:



p


 = 2000p


 = 3000;

p


 = 2000p


 = 4000;

p


 = 3000p


 = 4000.


,     ,       (   蠖 i),   ,   (   蠖 k),          .        ,   , ,      , ,   .     ,   ,    ,    .

, ,   p


 = 2000p


 = 3000      -     ,    :

   i= 1     k = 22000 ()     j = 1,       9      j = 1(  ).      i= 2    k = 13000 ()     j = 2,       9      j = 2(  ).

   p


 = 2000p


 = 4000,     ,    :

   i= 1     k = 32000 ()     j = 1,       9      j = 1(  ).     i= 3     k = 14000 ()     j = 3,       9      j = 3(  ).

,   p


 = 3000p


 = 4000,            ,    :

   i= 2     k = 33000 ()     j = 2,       9      j = 2(  ).     i= 3     k = 24000 ()     j = 3,       9      j = 3(  ).

                .       11.








                 ,   . .  ,          ,     ,   .  , .      :

    ,      , . .        .         ,       ,   .        ,   蠖  .

 ,  ,    ,    ,   .            ,    ;

    ? ,    ,    .      ,  셻 ( . ) [3, .4].

,    ,         ()  ,         ,     .        -  ,   蠫,    蓻 .

,  , ,              .      ,    ,   .

,  , , .  :

       ,  ,          ,  ,     .     -   ( ) ,     (   )   (valeur intrins?que) , -,  ( - contradictio inadjecto [ ] ) [3, .2].

 ,    ,     :

       ,   ,    ,  ,    .  ,         蓻 [3, .5].

,   . ,      ,      ,  ,  蠖   [3, . 3].  ,   , 堖 ,    ,        .   ,  ,     ,    ,          [13].

         ,       i, j k   ik.        .




1.3.     


,     ()   ,          q = 3 j = 1, 2, 3 ,     - m = 3 i= 1, 2, 3  - n = 3 k = 1, 2, 3.     ( , )        x


.

,   f


      j-  i- -.  ,   ,     -   ,       .      -    12.






. 12.    -



,  13   ,         ().        x


,     .     ,        ,      (. .1.12).

         .          j-    i- k-       .






. 13.     



 ,         ()      27  x


.     ()         12.

     j      F


. ,     12,        j-  i- -   f


,     ():



F


= f


 + f


 + f


 = 6000+0+0= 6000;(1)

F


= f


 + f


 + f


= 0+9000+0= 9000;(2)

F


= f


 + f


 + f


 = 0+0+12000= 12000.(3)


     x


,  ,    f


  j  i- ,   ,    ( ) x


,    .



 j=1:

f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 6000, (4)*

f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0, (5)*

f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0. (6)*



 j=2:

f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 9000, (7)*

f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0, (8)*

f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0. (9)*



 j=3:

f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 12000, (10)*

f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0, (11)*

f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0. (12)*


,      ():



F


: F


: F


= 6000: 9000: 12000= 2: 3: 4.(13)


,             -.

,  -  k= 1:



F


: F


: F


= (x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


).(14)


     ():



(x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2: 3: 4.(15)


     (15)   :



(x


 + x


 + x


) / (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2/3,  

3? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2? (x


 + x


 + x


); (16)*



(x


 + x


 + x


) / (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2/4,  

2? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 4? (x


 + x


 + x


); (17)*



(x


 + x


 + x


) / (x


 + x


 + x


) = 3/4,  

4? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 3? (x


 + x


 + x


). (18)*


,  -  k= 2:



F


: F


: F


= (x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


).(19)


     ():



(x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2: 3: 4.(20)


     (20)   :



(x


 + x


 + x


) / (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2/3,  

3? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2? (x


 + x


 + x


); (21)*



(x


 + x


 + x


) / (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2/4,  

2? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 4? (x


 + x


 + x


); (22)*



(x


 + x


 + x


) / (x


 + x


 + x


) = 3/4,  

4? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 3? (x


 + x


 + x


). (23)*


,  -  k= 3:



F


: F


: F


= (x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


).(24)


     ():



(x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


): (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2: 3: 4.(25)


     (25)   :



(x


 + x


 + x


) / (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2/3,  

3? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2? (x


 + x


 + x


); (26)*



(x


 + x


 + x


) / (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2/4,  

2? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 4? (x


 + x


 + x


); (27)*



(x


 + x


 + x


) / (x


 + x


 + x


) = 3/4,  

4? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 3? (x


 + x


 + x


). (28)*


,  ,      i-   j- :



(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


),(29)

(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


),(30)

(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


).(31)


         :

   (29)   j = 1   :



(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (32)*

(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (33)*

(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


); (34)*


   (30)   j = 2   :



(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (35)*

(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (36)*

(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


); (37)*


   (31)   j = 3   :



(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (38)*

(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (39)*

(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


). (40)*


,      ()   27   27 . ,           ,     .         (     ),         .

  (4) (40)   ,     頖 () *.      27(              ):



f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 6000, (4)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0, (5)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0, (6)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 9000, (7)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0, (8)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0, (9)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 12000, (10)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0, (11)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 0, (12)*




3? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2? (x


 + x


 + x


), (16)*




2? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 4? (x


 + x


 + x


), (17)*




4? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 3? (x


 + x


 + x


), (18)*




3? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2? (x


 + x


 + x


), (21)*




2? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 4? (x


 + x


 + x


), (22)*




4? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 3? (x


 + x


 + x


), (23)*




3? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 2? (x


 + x


 + x


), (26)*




2? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 4? (x


 + x


 + x


), (27)*




4? (x


 + x


 + x


) = 3? (x


 + x


 + x


), (28)*




(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (32)*




(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (33)*




(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (34)*




(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (35)*




(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (36)*




(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (37)*




(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (38)*




(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


), (39)*




(x


 + x


 + x


) = (x


 + x


 + x


). (40)*





            x


:



x


 = 2000, x


 = 2000, x


 = 2000,

x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 =0;

x


 = 3000, x


 = 3000, x


 = 3000,

x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 =0;

x


 = 4000, x


 = 4000, x


 = 4000,

x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 = 0, x


 =0.


   ,    ,             .            .

, ,      j-    i-        x


          279.            , ,  .

 ,   14,   j-       13,   ,      ,    0. , ,    -  i= 1    j=1,   x


, x


, x


, x


, x


, x


  (= 0). ,   -    j=2j=3,     .    - i=2i=3,  , ,  j=2j=3.

   :



f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 6000, (4)*




f


 = 0


+02


+02


= 0, (5)*




f


 = 0


+03


+03


= 0, (6)*




f


 = 0


+01


+01


= 0, (7)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 9000, (8)*




f


 = 0


+03


+03


= 0, (9)*




f


 = 0


+01


+01


= 0, (10)*




f


 = 0


+02


+02


= 0, (11)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 12000, (12)*










. 14.  ,  j-      13,     



3? (x


 +02


+03


) = 2? (0


+ x


 +03


), (16)*




2? (x


 +02


+03


) = 4? (0


+02


+ x


), (17)*




4? (0


+ x


 +03


) = 3? (0


+02


+ x


), (18)*




3? (x


 +02


+03


) = 2? (0


+ x


 +03


), (21)*




2? (x


 +02


+03


) = 4? (0


+02


+ x


), (22)*




4? (0


+ x


 +03


) = 3? (0


+02


+ x


), (23)*




3? (x


 +02


+03


) = 2? (0


+ x


 +03


), (26)*




2? (x


 +02


+03


) = 4? (0


+02


+ x


), (27)*




4? (0


+ x


 +03


) = 3? (0


+02


+ x


), (28)*




(x


 +02


+03


) = (x


 +02


+03


), (32)*




(x


 +02


+03


) = (x


 +02


+03


), (33)*




(x


 +02


+03


) = (x


 +02


+03


), (34)*




(0


+ x


 +03


) = (0


+ x


 +03


), (35)*




(0


+ x


 +03


) = (0


+ x


 +03


), (36)*




(0


+ x


 +03


) = (0


+ x


 +03


), (37)*




(0


+02


+ x


) = (0


+02


+ x


), (38)*




(0


+02


+ x


) = (0


+02


+ x


), (39)*




(0


+02


+ x


) = (0


+02


+ x


). (40)*





  ,  ()      :



f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 6000, (4)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 9000, (8)*




f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 12000, (12)*




3?x


 = 2?x


, (16)*




2?x


 = 4?x


, (17)*




4?x


 = 3?x


, (18)*




3?x


 = 2?x


, (21)*




2?x


 = 4?x


, (22)*




4?x


 = 3?x


, (23)*




3?x


 = 2?x


, (26)*




2?x


 = 4?x


, (27)*




4?x


 = 3?x


, (28)*




x


 = x


, (32)*




x


 = x


, (33)*




x


 = x


, (34)*




x


 = x


, (35)*




x


 = x


, (36)*




x


 = x


, (37)*




x


 = x


, (38)*




x


 = x


, (39)*




x


 = x


. (40)*





     ,     .        (4) *


, (8) *


(12) *


.          ,    (16) *


(40) *


.    ,       .           .

  (4) *


, (32) *


(33)*


:



f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 6000, (4)*




x


= x


, (32)*




x


= x


. (33)*





       :



x


 = 6000/3= 2000; x


 = 2000; x


 = 2000.


,   (8) *


, (35) *


(37)*


:



f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 9000, (8)*




x


= x


, (35)*




x


= x


, (37)*





       :



x


 = 9000/3= 3000; x


 = 3000; x


 = 3000.


,   (12) *


, (39) *


(40)*


:



f


 = x


 + x


 + x


 = 12000, (12)*




x


 = x


, (39)*




x


 = x


. (40)*





       :



x


 = 12000/3= 4000; x


 = 4000; x


 =4000


           , : (4) *


, (32) *


, (33) *


, (8) *


, (35) *


, (37) *


, (12) *


, (39) *


(40) *


.               .

   (     )   15.         ()    ,    ,     .






. 15.         (     )



   (. .15,     j = 1) ,    i= 1,   -,     k = 3,   -, 2 (2000)    j = 1.     : i= 1, j = 1, k = 3,     x


   (


).       : i= 1, j = 1, k =3.

   (. .15,     j = 3)   i= 3,   -,     k = 1,   -, 4 (4000)    j = 3.     : i= 3, j = 3, k = 1,     x


   (


).       : i= 3, j = 3, k =1.

   (   (


) (


))  - ,       j = 1j = 3   i= 1k = 3(, , i= 3k =1).

,  ,     (


) (


),     j = 1j = 2   i=1k=2(, , i=2k=1).

, - ,     (


) (


),     j = 2j = 3   i=2k=3(, , i=3k=2).

,  ,   -   ,    .   : {2


}, {3


}, {4


}.

           ,        ,      ,         .     9    , ,     ,       15      ,   .  16 ,  ,   9.

 ,   (. . 11)     ,       ()     .       (    j)   頖 2: 3:4.






. 16.      -,     (               )



  ,        ()    堫,         .  ,    ⠫             .        .      (  )     ,      ,      ()  ,  , ,  .

ʠ,  .  ⠫    ,        ,          ,         .   , ,   ,              .

,        ( )       , .-.    .      ,    ,   ,   ,      ,     [3, c. 4].          ,             (   ).          ,  ,        ,   .

    ,    ,    . , ,   ,   ,    ,       , ,    ,     [19].

 ,      ,      .     ,       . ,  ,    ,      i- .     ,   , . ,     : 2: 2: 1.         x


 :



x


 x


: x


= 2: 2:1,

x


 x


: x


= 2: 2:1,

x


 x


: x


= 2: 2:1.


            (. .1)  17.






. 17.    -            ,        ,   2: 2:1



    x


     ,   頖 2: 3: 4.      -  17   .     (&-  ,  ):



x


 x


= 2400: 3600= 2: 3,   (j=1) & (j=2) = 2:3;

x


 x


= 1200: 4800= 1: 4,   (j=1) & (j=3) = 1:4;

x


 x


= 1800: 4800= 3: 8,   (j=2) & (j=3) = 3:8.


      ()   :

,   ,    ⠫   ( )    k- ,    ();

 ,      i-          .




2.  


          . , ,  wikipedia.org    :

   , ,     ,     ࠖ ,      .     ,              .

       .  ?:

           . ,   ,     .  ?   ,     :    ,      ,     .

           .     ,  -   蠫  ,    ,       .

,       .           -  .              ,  ,  ,  .   ⠫    ,      ,   ,  ,  ,    ,       .

 ,    ,   .   ,       .      ,    -, ,     ,  ,  ,  ,  .    堖 , , -  ໠[5].

           ,     . ,  - .         ,   ,             .

         . :

    (堖 ) ,    ,  ,    .

        ,      ,       .

 ,      ()   ,       ,      , ()       ,     ,          , , ,      .     ,       .     ,    頖   .    ,     :           [3, . 124125].

 .         ,      ,       [3, . 31].  ,    ⠫     [5],  ()   蠄  [5],         .           ,  ,    , , -,  .       -    ,      -.

Ƞ   ,       蠫 ()     蠫 ,       ()     ()      .   ,          .

      .

      ,  ,  ,   ,  ,      ,      , .         16,     ,  ()  ,       ,  100.  ,      300.                ,        :

        ;

          .

 ,           ,          ( ).

       ,  ,      ,       -.        ,  ,   , ,  1600,  , , 250   8   . ,         :



100 ? 1600 = 160000-.


        480000- (160000?3).

    ,          ,   ,    ,    160000-.      -       .

,   ,   ,   .    ,     ,  ,   ,   ,         - .          ,       .          3    .

                 ,   j  :

1.    1  j = 1 26,67 - (160000/6000= 26,67).

2.    1  j = 2 17,78 - (160000/9000= 17,78).

3.    1  j = 3 13,33 - (160000/12000= 13,33).

 ,      ,   - ,  ( !),                  .       ,             .    ,          ,      .

,        ,    j




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=65058746)  .

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