 ,  English is apiece ofcake.         
 


  ,       !           ,     ,    ,    ,  ! , ,       ,  ,     , , , ,    .       ,  .  - ,     !





 ,  English is apiece ofcake

        



 



   

   

   



 ,2020



ISBN978-5-0051-7120-7

     Ridero




 


     ,   ,   ,     .

   ,    ,         ,        . Ƞ , , ,  ,  ,   ,   .



   ,   !


   ,    蠫    ,   .   砫   ⠫ .   ,    ,    , 

    ,   -        .   ,   ,     ⠫   .



      ,    ,     ,        ,   ,     ,     ,      렖  (,   ,   ).



    ,    - ,   ,      -   .    ,     , ..    蠫    .      ,          .



 -          .      , , ,    . ,      ,  .

  蠖  ().!



       ,    .      蠖    ,    .

         ,  ,           .   ,  ,  -     :

Ӡ   , -,       .



  , ,   ,  !



   !


,        .




 





 1 ! ,   蠫


   ?

 ,      ,      ,  ,  .



   ,     軠  ,    ,   : , , .   ,  , , !

    (),   ?  ?



  蠫  . , , , ,  ..  (),    ?  ?  ? ..

 ,   蠫  ()  ,        .

      , :

		 
		ࠖ 

     ,  -s   , :

		aship ships
		acarcars

Ƞ    a蠖 an,      :

		awish wishes
		an umbrella umbrellas

,  ,  , -:

		awoman women ()
		+
		aman men ()
		=
		achild children ()
		?
		aperson people ()

    :    ,    =   .

-,       , :

		trousers (),
		glasses ()

       .

-,        , , bread (), water () .. .          , :

		 ࠖ aloaf ofbread
		  aglass ofwater

   堖 of

  of  ,   ?

  ? ? (  ?)

		 (?)  aglass ofwater
		 (?) ࠖ aloaf ofbread

   ,    of  :

		apiece ofcake  (?) 

(   apiece ofcake  , ,  )

 of       , ..      ,  .



, , .     ,    .    堖   -s, ..  .

     -.       :   .       ࠫ :

		This is Romans yacht.

       s,   ꠫.    ,    s:

		Romans yacht ( ),
		mams book ( ),
		dads car ( ).

     ,      :

 (.)   

		the boys book ( , ..  )
		my friends house (  )

      s,     堗s:

		womens dresses ( / )
		childrens toy (,   )

   , ..      .

1. the queens decree    ()

2. the queens decree ,    .

  蠫   . (Ooops!?)

       , ,     ,   :

		  ? Whos this yacht?
		 . This is Romas.

!,    ,   ,   , ..  .       .

    s (aship ships)      (ࠖ water),   .



  ,  ,   of(aglass ofwater).

   ,  ,    , .. ࠖ , 蠖 , 㠖 .  , ,  !..

, ,   !




 2


      . , !    .

 ,     .          . ,      ,   ,  .   ,  .



 ,   ,              , ..  .

      .

 ,        :

		a(an) the

 the ,     ,   .

 a/an ,      , ..    (ingeneral). (an ,        ,  )

   :

		1. Ӡ  . He has ayacht.
		(      ,      )

		2.  ?   ,   .   . He is inthe yachtnow.
		(  ,    ,    , ..   )

         the (, ):

1. ,     :

		the sky (), the moon (), the sun () ..

2. , , , , , ,  ,  :

		the Dniper ( ),
		the Black Sea ( ),
		the Panama Channel ( ),
		the Alps ( ), the East ()

!:

		 (Baikal Lake)
		 ( ) Everest ..

3.   , :

		the United Kingdom ofGreat Britain and Northern Ireland the USA.

4.  ,   of:

		the Great Wall ofChina

5.  , , , :

		the River Palace Hotel,
		the New York Times,
		the Bolshoi Theatre ..

6.  (    , ,       :    )

   :

		We are going tothe Ivanovs (the Browns / the Smiths)

7.  the    :

		Ilike the books that you giveme.
		(  ,    .
		      .)
		The milk is fresh, thanks.
		 , .

  ,   ,    .)



      (ingeneral),     the:

		Milk is useful
		( )
		Water is necessary
		( )



!       ,    . -,    :


		 (Peter) not the Peter
		 (Ivanov) not the Ivanov

-,    (   . ) , :

		 ,  (..)!
		Good morning, mammy!

		,  (..)!
		Hello, friend!

,  ,    껠 ,      ,       :

		a/an   ()
		 (aship, an umbrella)
		the  , ( )
		the book  (thesea)



!,      ,    .





 3


    .

Ƞ    :



  ,   ,     .


  ࠖ , .

 ,    .        ,  (    )  , . ,     (-  , -   ).     ?



     .

     ., . ,    . :

		  atastycake
		 ࠖ atasty candy

    .        ,      :

		1.  
		(beautiful , nice )

		2. , , , 
		(big , ancient , stone )
		abig ancient stone castle  /  

 ,      ,   ,   ,       .

         .    (), : , , .

		~100% too () cold () winter ()
		~60% very () hot () day ()
		~30% quite/rather () good () weather ()
		~10% alittle/abit (, ) salt () fish-soup ()

       .   ?

     --,

    -ly

		頖 
		(? )
		quick quickly

 ,   , ,  awfully,  completely,  unbelievably,   .

		That is an awfully beautiful place.
		(   )



		He is unbelievably kind.
		(  )

     .

   . -    ,     , , , -   ,         .



  ,      .     .

       .

    ,   , ..    (..         clean ea(i))



1.abig ship bigger the biggest

() () ( )

(   ,   ,      

		big bigger than ()) aclean deck cleaner the cleanest
		( ) () ( )

 ,     컠 than.



2.   , ..  2  :

		amodern ship more modern the most modern
		() ( ) ( )
		abeautiful yacht more beautiful the most beautiful
		( ) () ( )

3. :

,   y,    ,    y ࠗi

		ahappy captain happier the happiest
		( /  )
		afunny film funnier the funniest
		(/頖  頖  )

4.       -, , , ,  ꅻ

		more interesting trip/voyage
		(  / )
		less interesting trip/voyage
		(  )
		as interesting as thattrip
		(    )

5. ,   , ..    , , :

		good better thebest
		(頖 頖  )
		bad worse the worst
		(頖 堖  )
		little less the least
		(頖 堖  )
		far further the furthest (course)
		(頖 頖 )
		far farther the farthest (way)
		(頖 堖  )

6. Ƞ    ,    ,      .

       ,    :

		 (.)  (.) 

 .     , :

		Kitchen ().
		akitchen chair ( ) (.)
		deck ().
		deck cargo ( ) (.)

      .

   .  ,               ,  ,  ,  ,   蠫 .



?

   ,   ,    !


, ,    !




 4 

 


   : , , , ࠖ   ?      ,    .

   .

		ߠ  (I).
		(1, . )

        !   ,    .

		Ilive inthe town. /The town where Ilive is nice.
		  . /,    .

    ,    -  ,     (we) (1, . )

		We live inthe city.
		  .

   . ,   - ࠫ   (),   you (, ) (1 . )

,    you  , ..  ,   ,  -    .

		Where do you live, Ms Brown?
		  ?
		Where do you live, my friend.
		  ?

      (3, . ) , ,  (he, she, it),  . 堖  (they)



   Present Simple,     3 (, , )   (   堖 s) He works  ; She writes  . (Iwrite, they work)

     . , ..        . .



      ,     . ,   뻠    .   .



 ,     .

    , ,    it,  ,     it  she/he.    , ..        (   󻠖 Everything inmoderation   .)

		Ihave acat
		(  )

		It is/she isred
		( )

      .   :








            .       .

,     (I)  :

		ߠ .
		Iam acaptain.

		    
		Igive my orders tomy co-assistant

		   
		They give info tome eachhour

		  . (+.)
		It is myship

		  ( .)
		It is mine.

		  
		This job is done bymyself.

        . -       . ,  -,     , ..   ,        , :

		my strict orders
		  

       , ..   -/-. -,    (   . ), , :

		 , ! (. )
		Good morning, mammy!

		, ! (. )
		Hello, friend!

,  ,    껠 ,      ,       :

		a/an ? .  (.) ? 
		(aship, an umbrella)
		the ? .  ( )
		the book ?  (thesea)

,      ,    .

   :

		Igive you my book.
		(    .) (?)

		You give me your book.
		(    .) (?)

       .

		(.)
		He has his own ship.
		    .
		(.)

		It is his ship.
		() + (-)
		(.)

		It ishis
		( )

		This is myship
		(.)

		This ismine
		( )

( : this is Romans     )

    ,   :       ,      .            .       , ..     ꠫       .



     .        ࠫ.

  , ..  yourselves (. )

:     (myself )

   . (yourself )

   . ( yourselves)

   . ( herself)

   . ( himself)

   . ( ourselves)

        :

		Self /-selves
		?     ?
		.  . 

      ,      , :

		Ishave every morning.
		(   )

     .          , , , ,      ,   ࠫ   :

		My son cooked the omelet byhimself.
		? ? ?         ??
		(   )

		      /  .
		?   ?
		It is his dish / It is her dish.

		 /
		?    ?
		It is his / It is hers.

    , ..   ,      :  + 

		Romans / Marias
		It is Romans dish.
		(  )

		That is Mariaspie.
		(  )

Ƞ   ,    .

        .            ࠫ . ,  :

		   5.
		? ?          ?
		My mam comes at 5today.

  .    ,            .  .      :

		Mymam
		( ).

   :

		   ,
		Inthe morning Iwash myface
		 
		brush myhair
		   .
		and say: Good morning tomy family

      , ..  -,  ,  ,  .      蠫.      ?..?

        .      . .



   :



I䠖  , 堖 ,   .

(-I, /-you, -he, -she, -it, -they, -we)



II 䠖  ,    ? ?

(me-, you-, him-, her-, us-, them-)



III 䠖  , ..        ?

		myself
		himself
		herself
		yourself 
		ourselves  (. )
		itself ,  (. /)
		themselves  (. )

 2  ,     (젖 ),   , :

		It is    (my yacht)
		  (it is mine)

   (Romans).

           ,  蠫,  蠫  ().



      :          .

              .

,       . , ,  !




 5 


 ,         .      , , .

   , , ,  . 



 ,       .    ,   .     :

  /  . /   ..



     ,    .

     , .        , :

		    .
		     .
		    .

      , :

		    



		     .

     :








     ,    ? ?

   , () ..    ().

		? I 

   , .. ,    / 堖  ( ?)     ,   .   :  ?  컠 anew house.       .

  ,     .   :  ?   (anew house)

 a       () anew house ()

		amodern school ( )
		abig ship ( )

Ƞ    ,  ?   ?,     ..Ƞ   ?,  ?

		     every summer  .
		(    )

    ,    .

		    .
		( dont)
		They dont build abig ship at the shore.

    ,      , ..    .

		    ?

(=Do)

		Do they build abig ship on the shore?

,      ,       ,  ,     ,         ,       ().

		    .
		On the shore they build abig ship.

:    








:    








:    :














 





 6Present Simple







V


 main verb (indefinite form)

e.g. togo, totravel, torun, topresentets.

(S) inthe 3


 person we add the ending s tothe main verb.








e.g.Igo? ? Hegoes

We travel? ? she travels

You run? ? Itruns








Dont (do not) ? negative part for negative sentences.








Doesnt (doesnot)








		e.g.He has ? He doesnt have?
		She goes ? She doesntgo?
		It travels ? It doesnt travel?
		e.g.Igo? ? Hegoes
		We travel? ? she travels
		You run? ? Itruns

































   . , , ,  ,   . ?      , ,    , ,  , ,         ,      .



      ⠫  ⠫,  ,    .           ,       ,       ,   ,     ,    .     , .



       ,   ,   , , . Ƞ, ,     ,      ,   ⠫    .   .



? (  ?)


     ,    (often) ,   (always)   (rarely) ,       (from time totime).

     (),    V


 (s)     (V


), ( ?)

		Irun the yacht. (  )

 ,      (he)   (she)    (it)    ໠s, ..   /.

		Imanage the yacht.
		He manages the business oftrade.
		She manages the department ofthe accountancy.
		We feed ourcat.
		Idont manage the business oftrade.
		( )

		He/She doesnt manage the yacht.
		(/ )

		They dont make breakfast, they go out tothe caf.
		(  ,   .)

,   :








  ?

    do 蠫does  ?

 ,       ?



  ,   ,        .

      ,      :

		  ?
		?  ? ??
		Do you live inKiev?
		??
		Yes, Ido. 蠠 No, Idont.

( ໠     do/does   )

		   ?
		? ? ?
		Does she work here?
		Yes, she does.
		No, she doesnt.

		   ?
		?    ?   ?    ?
		Does he drive acar?
		Yes, he does.
		No, he doesnt.



(   . ,  1     )


 ,      ,      ⠫  ,             ,   .      2?2    (   堫  ?)



     , ,   ,   ,   , , .



         ,  ,      , , .  -  ,  , ,     ,      .



 ,  ,  ,     ,                ,    ,    ࠖ 



Ÿ !





 7Past Simple






















Did + V


? (questions)


















   ,    

		  ?, .

 ,      (Past Simple)  ?   (Present Perfect Simple)  ? ?,  ..,     砫      .

 ,      (    ).     ,  ,  , :

		    .
		We went (V


) tothe mountains last winter (when?).

		    .
		He called (V


) me and missed (V


).

     .    蠫.       (堖 ed), Ved.

  ,      (Iplayed, listened, traveled etc). ( //)

     .

       , :    ,      .

, -,   ,  ,   .

    ,      .

V


 ?V





		go ?went
		( )
		buy ? bought
		( /)

,   ,      :




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=63077241)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


