  7188.   (5).  
 


            ,         .   ,   , , ,       , ,  ,         ,  ,  ,        .





  7188.   (5)

 



 



 ,2019



ISBN978-5-4496-4815-0 (. 5)

ISBN978-5-4496-3971-4

     Ridero







   -   .            ,     .

 ࠖ  ,  ,          :    ,    (  ),  ,    ,        ( ).

  ,   ,        ,       , , ,   , ,     .      ,         ,      .

     ,  ,  ,     ⠖  ,  ,  ,    ࠖ      , ..    .

 ,  ,   , . .  :      ,    :           .        ,       .

 ,        :  1126 ,  127154 ,    ,   ,     ,        .  ,          ,       .

,         ,  ,   ,   , . .  ,      ,   , . .  ..  ,      ,   .         ,     .

    ,   - . ?

        .      ,       ,   ,  , .

      ,      ,  16  10.         25,   25 31      1,   1 24      ,  25  ,  1  , . ,        : 25ࠖ 31 1597,  : 1 24 1597/8.     ,    ,  1 24  .




 1.   7188





 1.  7174.  


        7174,      .

        .      .

 , ?  ,   ⠫  32     ,  .

  7172   ,   ,  74 ,  .  73   71, 7274.

, ,      , ,          (71,72),   ,    , -   (73),        (74) ,      (71,72).

 ,    3,     4  , ..  .

     .

       .

Ƞ  , ..      ,   , , ..      ,   .

      ,     .

           ( 71),   ( 72),   ( 74),      (73).




71


      6970     .

     .

    ,  ,   ,   , ..    .

,             ,    ,     .

      ,      ,   :      ,   렖 Lest the wise world should look into your moan, And mock you with me after Iam gone.

  ,        ,     .

         ,   , ,    .

		 71.  
		No longer mourn for me when Iamdead
		Than you shall hear the surly sullenbell
		Give warning tothe world that Iamfled
		From this vile world with vildest worms todwell;
		Nay, if you read this line, remembernot
		The hand that writ it, for Ilove youso
		That Iinyour sweet thoughts would be forgot,
		If thinking on me then should make youwoe.
		Or if (Isay) you look upon this verse,
		When I(perhaps) compounded am with clay,
		Do not as much as my poor name rehearse,
		But let your love even with my life decay,
		Lest the wise world should look into your moan,
		And mock you with me after Iam gone.

  .

  (1820, 3739, 5355, 6970)    .

  (4042)      - .

 ,   ,  ,     ,     .

 ,   ࠖ    ࠖ        , ,  ,  .

   (6268)         .

  .

     ,    36  ,         ,    .

            .

,  ,    . ,   ,  ,   ,           .

 ,       ,     ,  ,  ,  ,    5661     .

 , ,  ,       (  )   ,      ()     ,   .

,  ,      ?

     ,       .

    ⠖ ,     ,  , ,     ,  .

,   ,       :

1.  4.    ,  ,       ,    ;

2.  6. , ,      ⠖ .    ;

3.  7.  ,   .    ;

4.  8.  ,   ,    .    ;

5.  9. Ƞ    ,      .  ⠫   , ..   ;

6.  10.    ;      .,    컠   ;

7.  11.    , , 𻠖     , , ;

8.  13.       .

 ,    ,           .

Ƞ  13, 5, 121417 , , ,     .

     ,         ,   ,     , .

Ƞ, ,    ,   ,             .

 ,         71 ,  ,        ,    .

  71   ,           .

,   70,  71 5     ,    ࠖ   17- .

,  ,       71,          .

,    ,    ,   .   :      䠖 if you read this line,      Or if (Isay) you look upon this verse.

  ,   71  ,    ,    .        ,    .




72


 ,    71.

ࠖ ,    .

		 72.  
		Πlest the world should task you torecite
		What merit lived inme that you should love,
		After my death (dear love) forget me quite;
		For you inme can nothing worthy prove,
		Unless you would devise some virtuouslie
		Todo more for me than mine own desert,
		And hang more praise upon deceasedI
		Than niggard truth would willingly impart:
		Πlest your true love may seem false inthis,
		That you for love speak well ofme untrue,
		My name be buried where my bodyis,
		And live no more toshame nor me noryou:
		For Iam shamed bythat which Ibring forth,
		And so should you, tolove things nothing worth.

      ,     72:     ,   ,   ,   My name be buried where my body is And live no more toshame nor me nor you,  ,      71.

 ,        ,   ,     ,        .

 , ,    ,  ,      ,  :     ,   렖 For Iam shamed bythat which Ibring forth (72).

       ,     ,   ?

  ,     71.

     117,  ࠫ ,       (4, 611, 13),      71.

  ,   ,       , ..        ,   .

  .

 ,         , .

   4042,      -  . Ƞ , , ,   ,    .

       젖   .         ,     ,     .

 ,   ࠫ  72?

 ,   ,  .

  .

,  36,  ,    ,   ,   , ,   .

 ,          ,  .

 72 ,     , ..       .

,    2136,  4352,  5661   ,   .

  32  ,        , ..       ,  , , , ,     .

    32   .

 ,         72.

 ,    -  ,      72.

    71,   .

         7172.

  71        ,   72  910:     ,  ,  ,   Πlest your true love may seem false inthis, That you for love speak well ofme untrue.

   ,        , ,        .

  72  ,     .

  ,     ,  4       ࠖ  71.

 ,   72    ,   71, ,     ()     ,        .

   ,   ,   .

,    7172    1718.

 ,      117.

 ,   72,   .

    ,   ,     2042.

   ,   ,         ,     72   14 ,   17, 32 7 .     ,     ,  .

,   71,  72   .   ,   71,   71  (, , , )  :  .

    72  ,  (  )  ,   .

,  , ,           72,      71.




73


   ,  ,   -.

    6268  ,     ,    ,   .

 ,    ,    ,  .

		 73.  
		That time ofyear thou mayst inme behold
		When yellow leaves, or none, or few, dohang
		Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,
		Bare ruined choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.
		Inme thou seest the twilight ofsuchday
		As after sunset fadeth inthe west,
		Which byand byblack night doth take away,
		Deaths second self, that seals up all inrest.
		Inme thou seest the glowing ofsuchfire
		That on the ashes ofhis youth dothlie,
		As the death-bed whereon it must expire,
		Consumed with that which it was nourishedby.
		This thou perceivst, which makes thy love more strong,
		Tolove that well which thou must leave ere long.

,   ,  73  .   ,   .

,   73 ,   7172,        ,  ,          73,  蠖    .

             .

 ,   ,       73,  ,    ,     .

,  ,    ,   ,   ?

,  ,   ,    .

Ƞ    5661,  61,      :    .

     ,      ,     .

,       ,    ,  ,   ,     .

,    73 ( )     ,  :  ,   頖 This thou perceivst, which makes thy love more strong.

,   ,    ,      5661,     ( ).

,  73  ,      .

 頖      ,     .

,   ,         .

,       5960,     ,   .

 73 tolove that well   ,    ( ),    .

 :  ,    Consumed with that which it was nourished by    .

     ,   ,     , , ,   ,     . ,  ,  ,    ( ),   ⠫, ..      - .

     , ,     .

  ,    , , , ,   ,         . ,   ,   ,       . ,     蠫, .

 蠫,   ,  ,    ,    .

Ƞ ,         ,    ,        .

,           ,      ,   ,  .

 , ,   7172,   73       ,  ,   ,      ࠫ ,    .

 ,   73  , 頖  .

      .

     () ࠖ  .

,    ,  ,  ,   73:

1.     ,   .

2.  ( )  ,     .

3.   .

4.    ,  .

5.       .

6.     .

,            .  , ,    .

     ,      ,    ,         .

      ,        .




74


   -,   .

Π,     , ,   ,    ,    74  7172       .

     7172:

-,    ,      ,   ,      ,   :    ࠖ Which for memorial still with thee shall stay.

-,  ,   71, ,   72,  ,  ,  ,   ,   :   蠖 The worth ofthat is that which it contains.

-,      ,    ,      ,  ⠫, ..  ,  ,     .

  ,  71   ,         ,  72   젖    .

-,  ,        :    ,  頖  ࠖ So then thou hast but lost the dregs oflife, The prey ofworms, my body being dead, ,   71, ,  72.

 ,     ,     .

		 74.  
		But be contented when that fell arrest
		Without all bail shall carry me away,
		My life hath inthis line some interest,
		Which for memorial still with thee shall stay.
		When thou reviewest this, thou dost review
		The very part was consecrate tothee:
		The earth can have but earth, which is hisdue;
		My spirit is thine, the better part ofme.
		So then thou hast but lost the dregs oflife,
		The prey ofworms, my body being dead,
		The coward conquest ofawretchs knife,
		Too base ofthee tobe remembered:
		The worth ofthat is that which it contains,
		And that is this, and this with thee remains.

 ,      32,   .     ,   ,      ,    ,  74.

  , ,   32,   ࠖ  .

 ,      ,     -.

   ,      . Ƞ  74     32  .



    .

    , ,  ,   ,   .

 ,        , ,  ,    ⠖  .




 2.  7588.    


    7588       .

       :  7580,  81  8288.

,      ,          ,    ,         .




75


   ,     ,   6970.

 75, ,    - .

,       .  75  -  .

-           ,    .

		 75.  
		So are you tomy thoughts as food tolife,
		Or as sweet seasoned showers are tothe ground;
		And for the peace ofyou Ihold such strife
		As twixt amiser and has wealth is found:
		Now proud as an enjoyer, andanon
		Doubting the filching age will steal his treasure;
		Now counting best tobe with you alone,
		Then bettered that the world may see my pleasure:
		Sometime all full with feasting on your sight,
		And byand byclean starved for alook;
		Possessing or pursuing no delight
		Save what is had or must from you be took.
		Thus do Ipine and surfeit day byday,
		Or gluttoning on all, or all away.

 75 ,       젖    ,    ,   .

     , ,     .   :   Then bettered that the world may see my pleasure, :   Now counting best tobe with you alone  .

   ,          .   ,  ,  .     ? ,  !

 ,   75  ,  .    ,   ,    ,       .

  , ,   ,     , , 36.

 ,   젖 , , ,      .

     ,  ,         .

    ? ,           .

    ,                   ( 79,80,82,83,85,86).

,  ,     56   75:     ,    蠖 Sometime all full with feasting on your sight, And byand byclean starved for alook.

  56        :   ,   , ..  .   ࠖ   75, ,   3  ,  ,    .

   , ,  .    ,         36.

,    3  ,    5675          .




76


  .      75   ,      .

		 76.  
		Why is my verse so barren ofnew pride?
		So far from variation or quick change?
		Why with the time do Inot glance aside
		Tonew-found methods and tocompounds strange?
		Why write Istill all one, ever the same,
		And keep invention inanoted weed,
		That every word doth almost tell my name,
		Showing their birth, and where they did proceed?
		Πknow, sweet love, Ialways write ofyou,
		And you and love are still my argument;
		So all my best is dressing old wordsnew,
		Spending again what is already spent:
		For as the sun is daily new andold,
		So is my love still telling what is told.

     ,   ,    .

          .

      .

,   76     ,   .

         ,  ,  .

 :  ࠖ ,  ,  And you and love are still my argument     .

         75     76.

       .




77


  ,    .

   ,     78   76.

    ,    堖      , .. .




  .


   .

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