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  ,   ,         ,      . ,   ,       ,          .       ,    .   , ,     2010. [  , 2010]         ,      [  , 2011].             ,      .

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   2010  :     , , 910  2010.  : http://www.gpf-yaroslavl.ru ( : 22.12.2010.)

  :           . ., 2011. 12 .  : http://www.inop.ru/files/inop_doklad_2011.pdf ( : 04.02.2011.)

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        ,  , ,            , .       ,       [.  : Clark, Lemco, 1988; Lauridsen, 1991; Migdal, 1988; Waldner, 1999].           :            ,  ,          [Lauridsen, 1991, p. 117]. ,     ,      ,   ,    ,   ..

  ,       -    ,     .         ,      .                     [, 2003] ,   ,       [3 - ,            , ,  .       ,     .  ,    -           ,          . ,  :        -     ,      (     ). ,        ,    , , ,   XVIIXXIII  [  , 2011, c. 11].                         ,              . ,            ,    ,       .].

          [4 -         stateness . ,       (statehood) [, 2008].].                ,    1970-  [.: Stepan, 1978; Nordlinger, 1981; Bringing, 1985; Almond, 1988, etc.].

 ,   ,           .      ,       ,               .      ,          .    .

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        .. ,     1968.      [Nettl, 1968].               (state-ness)   (nation-ness).

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        . .    ,           ,      .     , .             .  ,  ,         .         (   )    ,      (differentiated), ,  (autonomous)       [The formation of national states in Western Europe, 1975, p. 32].  ,           ,   ,       .

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         ,      . -,    (stateness)                     . -,    (statehood)       (       ). -,       ,      ,         [6 - .  , : [Caramani, 2004].].                     .

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***

                ,               ,    .

      ,          . ,    . ,      ,           ,     [The formation of national states in Western Europe, 1975, p. 49].

          ,       ,   .      ,    . , .  ,    ,             .              .      ,                ,         .    ,          , ,    [Bartolini, 2005].         ,        ,            .            ,       ,      ,  ,       ,      ,      .




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 ..     ? //  . ., 2008. 4. . 841.

  :           . ., 2011. 12 .  : http://www.inop.ru/files/inop_doklad_2011.pdf ( : 04.02.2011.)

 .      // . ., 2003. 3. . 6771; 4. . 152160; 5. . 6575.




    :       




.. 

              .           ,           .     ,          ,           [Doner, 1992; Beeson, 2002, p. 13],         [, 2008].

        ,           .  . ,               (freeriding)   (defection) , ,         [Spruyt, 1996, p. 155].  ,         ,            ,     [, 1990, . 645].

            ,     ,          .            ,   ,   .

         (state capacity),        .      :         ,       ,     ,                  [World Bank, 1997, p. vii].        -                  :              ,         ,       [Lange, Rueschemeyer, 2005, p. 248249].

       ,            .     ,    -  -  (state-directed development)   ,          ,   ,              [Kohli, 2004, p. 2].            ,             ,     ,                  :  (capacity)   [Pattnayak, 1996, p. 208].

                    .


 

     ,       .   ,   7080-  XX.             [Evans, Rueschemeyer, Skocpol, 1985, p. vii],          (coherent)   (unitary)  [Ellis, 1992, p. 569].              [.: March, Olsen, 1989]          .

      [Nettl, 1968]    [Tilly, 1975]           1983.               (SSRC)        (Bringing the state back in) [Evans, Rueschemeyer, Skocpol, 1985].

        ,           XX   XXI.    [Evans, 1997, p. 62].  2005.      :        .   . .      -                    [States and development, 2005].             (Effective and Defective States)                  (20012004).

                ,    .        ,   ,                 ,     ,          [Colomer, 2006, p. 228229].  ,       ,  ,     ,      ,         [World Bank, 1997, p. iii].

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       ,   ,  ,              .   , ,              [The global competitiveness report, 20032004],          CIVICUS [CIVICUS global survey of the state of civil society, 2007],       [Delacroix, Ragin, 1981]  ..

                      [World Bank, 1997].          ,        .       ,           [World Bank, 1993].

      ,       ,  ,    [Wolfensohn, 1997, p. iii].       .         ,                XIX.,       .       ,     (),  ()   ( )  [World Bank, 1997, p. 27].

       . ,     .  ,             . .    ,             ,     ,       [Colomer, 2007, p. 12].   .       ,    ,                  [Colomer, 2007, p. 12].

          ,       ,        [  , 2007].  ,     ,        .

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         .            ,          ,          [.: Lammers, 1978]. ,                [Whetten, Cameron, 1994, p. 135136],          ,    ,    ,           .




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   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/mihail-ilin-2/politicheskaya-nauka-2-2011-gosudarstvennaya-sostoyatelnost-v-politicheskoy-nauke-i-politicheskoy-praktike/)  .

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notes



1


           .        .




2


    ,  10-03-00678        .




3


,            , ,  .       ,     .  ,    -           ,          . ,  :        -     ,      (     ). ,        ,    , , ,   XVIIXXIII  [  , 2011, c. 11].                         ,              . ,            ,    ,       .




4


        stateness . ,       (statehood) [, 2008].




5


       ., : [Bertramsen, Thomsen, Torging, 1990].




6


.  , : [Caramani, 2004].




7


       .: [Evans, 1997].




8


  ,         , .  ..     .


